1. ④何以：为什么 2翻译： ①且托寐以观之。 译文：父亲姑且假装睡着来看他们（做什么）。

1. ④何以：Why 2. Translation: ①And pretend to sleep to watch them. Translation: The father temporarily pretends to be asleep to see what they are doing.

2. 常考记叙文，分为半命题和全命题作文。考察学生是否能够准确审题，语言的表达是否清楚、贴切，行文是否生动形象，表达是否条理清晰，思想是否深刻，以及书写是否规范。

2. Frequently tested narrative essays are divided into semi-open-ended and fully open-ended compositions. They assess whether students can accurately understand the topic, whether their language expression is clear and appropriate, whether their writing is vivid and illustrative, whether their expression is logical, whether their thoughts are profound, and whether their handwriting is standardized.

3. 人在屋檐下，不得不低头。

3. When under someone's eaves, one can't help but bow one's head.

4. 过去一年中中国网络搜索最热门的词汇，排名第一的是“山寨”，一开始被借用来描述那些剽窃仿造的产品，后来也用来指自制的产品。这个词最早是用来描述珠三角地区的一些厂家生产的手机，这些手机使用了一种台湾研制的低价芯片，模仿主流品牌产品的外观或功能，并加以创新，有些甚至在外观、功能、价格等方面全面超越这个产品。

4. The most popular search term in China's online searches over the past year is "shanzhai," which was initially borrowed to describe products that were copied and imitated, and later also referred to homemade products. The term was originally used to describe the mobile phones produced by some manufacturers in the Pearl River Delta region, which used low-cost chips developed in Taiwan, imitating the appearance or functions of mainstream brand products and adding innovations. Some even surpassed the product in terms of appearance, functions, and price in an all-around manner.

5. 填空题。（每空1分，共20分）l一个数的亿位上是5、万级和个级的最高位上也是5，其余数位上都是0，这个数写作（ ），省略万位后面的尾数是（ ）。20375的小数单位是（），它有（ ）个这样的单位。36596596……是（ ）循环小数，用简便方法记作（ ），把它保留两位小数是（ ）。

5. Fill in the blanks. (1 point for each blank, 20 points in total) A number has a 5 in the billion's place, a 5 in the highest place of the ten-thousand's and unit's place, with all other digits being 0. This number is written as ( ), and the number with the tail behind the ten-thousand's place omitted is ( ). The decimal unit of 20375 is ( ), and it has ( ) such units. The number 36596596…… is a ( ) repeating decimal, and can be simply written as ( ). When rounded to two decimal places, it is ( ).

6. 近几年小升初语文考过的课外知识题型

7. 语文考试主要包括拼音、字词、句子、阅读、语言表达等方面的内容。

6. In recent years, the extra-curricular knowledge questions that have appeared in the Chinese language entrance exam for junior high school have included topics such as pinyin, vocabulary, sentences, reading, and language expression. 7. The Chinese language exam mainly covers content related to pinyin, vocabulary, sentences, reading, and language expression.

8. 下列各词按一定顺序排列正确的一项是（ ）

8. The following words are correctly arranged in order: ( )

9. ⑩鹄（hú）：天鹅。⑾旃（zhān）：赤鱼的曲柄旗。

9. ⑩鹄（hú）：Swan. ⑾旃（zhān）：A curved flag painted red, resembling a fish.

10. 出题方式：默写一首大纲所要求背诵的古诗；按要求默写诗句。

10. Question format: Write out a classic poem that is required to be memorized according to the outline; write out the poem's lines as required.

11. 21“四书”指：《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》

11. The "Four Books" refer to: "The Great Learning" ("Daxue"), "The Doctrine of the Mean" ("Zhongyong"), "The Analects" ("Lunyu"), and "Mencius" ("Mengzi").

12. 第三，体现自主性、个性的问题。比如，写一写自己感兴趣的问题，抄写自己喜欢的句子并说明为什么等。对这类问题，要切实做到有所感悟再写下来。

12. Thirdly, issues that reflect autonomy and individuality. For example, write about topics that interest you, copy sentences you like and explain why, etc. For such issues, it is essential to truly have some insights before writing them down.

13. 5至圣孔子(圣人)、 亚圣孟子、 宗圣曾子、 书圣王羲之·晋、画圣吴道子·唐 、词圣苏轼、文圣欧阳修 、茶圣陆羽·唐 、药圣李时珍·明、医圣张仲景·东汉、 草圣张旭·唐、 药王孙思邈·唐、 田园诗人陶渊明·晋、诗歌之父屈原·战国 、历史之父司马迁·西汉。

13. The Holy Confucius (the Sage), the Second Sage Mencius, the Clan Saint Zengzi, the Calligraphy Saint Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty, the Painting Saint Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty, the Poet Saint Su Shi, the Literature Saint Ouyang Xiu, the Tea Saint Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty, the Medicine Saint Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty, the Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Grass Saint Zhang Xiu of the Tang Dynasty, the Medicine King Sun Simiao of the Tang Dynasty, the pastoral poet Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty, the Father of Poetry Qu Yuan of the Warring States, and the Father of History Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty.

14. ① 实际上，他若在你面前，你会觉得，他普通得就和你一样，一样的诚实，一样的热情，一样的与人为善。

14. ① In fact, if he were in front of you, you would feel that he is as ordinary as you are, with the same honesty, passion, and kindness towards others.

15. “白日放歌须纵酒，（ ）。”这句诗出自（ ）代著名诗人杜甫写的〈 〉，我们学过或读过他写的诗句还有（ ）。

15. "In the daylight, sing songs and drink freely, ( )." This poem is from the ( ) Dynasty, written by the famous poet Du Fu in his work "(Title of the Poem)". Poems by him that we have learned or read include (list of other poems by Du Fu).

16. 初中知识和课外知识的积累成为部分学生的短板。

16. The accumulation of junior high school knowledge and extracurricular knowledge has become a weakness for some students.

17. 尺有所短，寸有所长。

17. Every inch has its shortcoming, and every foot has its strength.

18. ③田：同“畋”，打猎。④云梦：古代湖泽名，泛指春秋战国时楚王的游猎区。

18. ③Tian: Same as "tian", meaning hunting. ④Yunmeng: Ancient name of a lake region, generally referring to the hunting areas of the King of Chu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.

19. 例题： 今年是虎年，古代文学作品中，有不少与虎结下不解之缘的英雄人物，请猜猜他是谁。 （

19. Example question: This year is the Year of the Tiger. In ancient literary works, there are many heroic figures who have an indissoluble connection with the tiger. Can you guess who he is?

20. 北京参加奥运会的口号是新北京，新奥运。（ ）

20. The slogan for Beijing's participation in the Olympics is "New Beijing, New Olympics." ( )

21. 不甘示弱 全力以赴

21. Not willing to be outdone, give it one's all.

22. “然而，这两者是不能相比的！”一位金发女郎接着宇航员的话说，“万里长城是两千年以前的人类用相当原始的工具建造起来的——我不说中国人而说人类，是因为这项伟大的工程是全人类的骄傲！”

22. "However, these two cannot be compared!" a blonde girl continued in response to the astronaut's words, "The Great Wall of China was built by humans two thousand years ago with relatively primitive tools—I don't say Chinese people but humans, because this great project is the pride of all humanity!"

23. 29贺知章，字季真，自号四明狂客，唐代诗人。所作《回乡偶书》(七绝)，为传诵名篇。

23. He Zhizhang, known by the courtesy name Jizhen, also known as the "Mad Guest of Siming," was a Tang Dynasty poet. His work "Occasional Poem on Returning to My Hometown" (a seven-character quatrain) is a famous piece that is widely recited.

24. 计算题。（共35分）1直接写出得数。（5分） 529＋198= 992= 305－199＝ 205×4＝8×125%= 028÷= ＋ ×0= =068＋ ＋032= ÷ ＋075×8=2用简便方法计算。（6分）25×125×

24. Arithmetic problems. (Total 35 points) 1. Write the result directly. (5 points) 529 + 198 = 992 = 305 - 199 = 205 × 4 = 8 × 125% = 028 ÷ = + × 0 = = 068 + + 032 = ÷ + 075 × 8 = 2. Calculate using a simple method. (6 points) 25 × 125 ×

25. 小学知识大家都一样在学习，基本差异不大，而初中知识和课外知识的积累就成为部分学生的短板，是我们努力的方向。比如，首师大附中考试的语文所考内容大部分为文学常识。

25. Everyone is learning the knowledge from primary school, and the basic differences are not big. However, the accumulation of junior high school knowledge and extracurricular knowledge has become a shortcoming for some students, which is the direction we should strive for. For example, the Chinese exam content at the affiliated high school of Beijing Normal University mainly consists of literary knowledge.

26. 精益求精，艺无止境。

26. Perfection is the pursuit, and art has no limits.

27. 老乡见老乡，两眼泪汪汪。

27. Seeing a fellow villager, two tears well up in one's eyes.

28. 我有过这样的想法，如果让每一个人在他成年后的某个阶段瞎上几天，聋上几天该有多好。黑暗将使他们更加珍惜光明，寂静将教会他们真正领略喧哗的欢乐。

28. I have had such thoughts: it would be wonderful if everyone could experience a few days of blindness and a few days of deafness at some stage after they have reached adulthood. The darkness would make them cherish the light more, and the silence would teach them to truly appreciate the joy of noise.

29. C 新教鞭突然出现，大家不知由来

29. A new teaching rod suddenly appeared, and everyone was puzzled about its origin.

30. 商50余3 （

30. Business over 50 plus 3

31. 向周围看（ ） 大概地看（ ） 向低处看（ ）

31. Look around ( ) Scan broadly ( ) Look downwards ( )

32. 考试难度的加大。 分班考试是一个择优的过程，既然是择优，就注定了只有少数孩子能脱颖而出。

32. Increase in the difficulty of exams. Classifying exams are a process of selection based on merit, and as such, it is predetermined that only a few children can stand out.

33. 次非谓舟人曰⑥：“子尝见两蛟绕船能活者乎⑦？”船人曰：“未之见也。”次非攘臂祛衣⑧，拔宝剑曰：“此江中之腐肉朽骨也！弃剑以全己，余奚爱焉⑨！”于是赴江刺蛟，杀之而复上船。

33. Ji Fen said to the boatman, "Have you ever seen two alligators winding around a boat and the boat still being able to survive?" The boatman replied, "I have not seen that." Ji Fen rolled up his sleeves and stripped off his robe, drawing his precious sword and saying, "These are just decaying flesh and bones in the river! To abandon the sword for self-preservation, what does it matter to me!" Then, he jumped into the river to stab the alligators, killed them, and got back on the boat.

34. ① 和蔼，平易近人，不以高官自居。

34. ① Affable, approachable, and not proud of one's high rank.

35. 人无横财不发，马无夜草不肥。

35. If a person doesn't get their windfall, they won't get rich; if a horse doesn't eat night grass, it won't be fat.

36. 年轻的小仲马，不但拒绝以父亲的盛名做自己事业的 ，而且不露声色地给自己取了十几个笔名，以避免那些编辑先生们把他和大名鼎鼎的父亲联系起来。

36. The young Alexandre Dumas, not only refused to leverage his father's renowned name for his own career, but also discreetly adopted a dozen pen names to avoid being linked to his famous father by those gentlemen editors.

37. A 随风潜入夜，润物细无声 《春夜喜雨》（李白）

37. A breeze stealthily sneaks in at night, gently nurturing things without a sound - "Joy of Rain in Spring Night" (Li Bai)

38. “你为什么光喊加把劲而让自己的手放在衣袋里呢？”华盛顿问那下士。

38. "Why do you just shout to 'put more effort into it' while keeping your hands in your pockets?" asked Washington to the corporal.

39. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 （李白）

39. Looking up, I see the bright moon, bowing my head, I think of my hometown. (Li Bai)