在张雪峰、张桂梅式教育遭遇质疑的当下，若负债者不求功利，便永为负债之民。

At a time when the education style of Zhang Xuefeng and Zhang Guimei is being questioned, if debtors do not seek material gain, they will forever remain in debt.

1. 罗振宇不建议高考试卷里面出现“冰淇淋”三个字。

1. Luo Zhenyu suggests that the word "ice cream" should not appear in the college entrance examination papers.

2. 有权的人可以不功利，不努力，因为权力可以帮助他们扫清障碍。

2. Those in power can afford to be non功利 and not strive hard, because power can help them clear away obstacles.

3. 所谓的见世面，不是见到世界的一个面。

3. So-called exposure to the world does not mean seeing just one aspect of the world.

4. 穷人家的孩子，填报志愿时，不以就业，挣钱为导向，拿什么去生活，拿什么去断穷根。

4. For children from poor families, when filling out their college application forms, they do not prioritize employment or making money. What are they going to use to live and what will they use to break the cycle of poverty?

5. 曾有教育专家喊话衡水家长：“你觉得让孩子在学校苦读好呢，还是让他周游列国，增长见识好呢？”

5. An education expert once appealed to the parents in Hengshui: "Do you think it's better for your child to study hard at school, or to travel around the world to broaden their horizons?"

6. 对于在生存线上挣扎的穷人来说，世面、眼界、格局全是扯淡，因为这些高大上的东西都离不开金钱的奠基。穷人没有钱，没有资源，没有背景，没有外力可以加持的捷径。他们只有他们自己，只能靠自己的力气，做苦功，久久不懈，以此来熬出头。

6. For the poor struggling on the survival line, things like exposure to the world, broadening one's horizons, and having a grand vision are all mere talk, because all these grand things are based on the foundation of money. The poor lack money, resources, background, and shortcuts that can be supported by external forces. They only have themselves, and can only rely on their own strength, to work hard, tirelessly, and endure the hardships in order to break through.

7. 如果穷人不功利，那就只能永远做穷人。

7. If the poor are not ambitious, they will only remain poor forever.

8. 而底层老百姓有什么，除了靠自己的两根穷骨头撑起来，别的什么都靠不了。

8. The common people have nothing but their own two poor bones to rely on, and they can depend on nothing else.

9. 穷人最靠谱的择业方式，就是功利。什么有用学什么，什么能挣钱学什么。对于和就业，挣钱无关的东西，都不是穷人消耗得起的。

9. The most reliable way for the poor to choose a career is to be utilitarian. Learn what is useful, learn what can earn money. For things related to employment and earning money, none of them are affordable for the poor.

10. “如果我是家长，孩子非要报新闻学，我一定会把他打晕，然后给他报个别的。”

10. "If I were a parent and my child insisted on studying journalism, I would definitely knock them unconscious and then enroll them in something else."

11. 尊重底层的功利，模式和选择，因为他们别无选择。

11. Respect the功利, patterns, and choices of the grassroots, as they have no other options.

12. 真正见过世面的人，是不管自己有什么，都不去审判、批评一些人的没有。

12. A truly well-traveled person does not judge or criticize others regardless of what they possess.

13. 对于这些穷人来说，唯一的路，就是靠勤奋把自己渡出去。

13. For these poor people, the only way out is to rely on hard work to pull themselves through.

14. 他因指导平民百姓填报能吃得上饭的专业，被高校教授和精英阶层猛批，说读书要根据兴趣和爱好，不能把能否就业作为主要指标。

14. He was heavily criticized by university professors and the elite class for guiding the common people to choose majors that could ensure a livelihood, with the argument that reading should be based on interests and hobbies, not making employment the main criterion.

15. 穷人的盼头，就是过上好日子。穷人努力奋斗的最高价值，就是摆脱贫穷。如果你读过的书，学过的专业，不能让你过上更好的日子，那么奋斗的价值何在？

15. The hope of the poor is to live a good life. The highest value of the poor's struggle is to break free from poverty. If the books you have read or the major you have studied cannot enable you to live a better life, then what is the value of your struggle?

16. 王志文说：“无权无钱，不谈格局，生存才是王道；无人无势，不谈情怀，务实才是根本，任何人的底气都是来源于经济实力。”

16. Wang Zhixin said, "Without power and money, do not talk about vision; survival is the way to go. Without people and influence, do not talk about sentiment; pragmatism is the essence. Any person's confidence comes from their economic strength."

17. 高考是寒门学子唯一的通道，他们只有通过刷题，背书，夜以继日地苦战，超过那些意志不坚的有钱人家的小孩，超过一批又一批的竞争者，才能在高考中获得一席之地。

17. The Gaokao (National College Entrance Examination) is the only path for students from impoverished backgrounds; they must toil day and night, through endless question-solving and rote memorization, in order to surpass the children of wealthy families with weak willpower and to outpace wave after wave of competitors, securing a spot in the Gaokao.

18. 报志愿的时候，她填报了一个看起来十分高大上的专业——国际经济贸易。她认为这个专业能成就自己。

18. When she was filling out her college application, she chose a seemingly very prestigious major – International Economics and Trade. She believed that this major could help her achieve herself.

19. 张雪峰的观点是：普通家庭的孩子，没有背景，没有关系，毕业后主要得依靠自己。选择的专业主要考虑的是毕业后能不能就业，能不能拿到薪水，因为除了你父母，没有任何人愿意为你的将来负责。

19. Zhang Xuefeng's view is: For children from ordinary families, without background or connections, they mainly rely on themselves after graduation. The main consideration for choosing a major is whether they can find a job and earn a salary after graduation, because, besides your parents, no one else is willing to take responsibility for your future.

20. 张桂梅在《朗读者》中接受董卿采访时讲了一个故事。

20. Zhang Guimei told a story during an interview with Dong Qing on the program "The Reader."

21. 有个家长问在直播间问张雪峰，小孩理科590分能不能报新闻专业，张雪峰说：

21. A parent asked Zhang Xuefeng in the live broadcast room whether a child with a science and mathematics score of 590 could apply for a journalism major. Zhang Xuefeng replied:

22. 然而，名校毕业的她，孑然一身游走于大都市之中，看不到丝毫出头的希望。最后，活成了一个工资低微，只身漂泊的苦命打工人。

22. However, with a degree from a prestigious university, she wandered alone in the big city, seeing no hope of making a breakthrough. In the end, she became a wretched worker with a low salary, drifting alone.

23. 不要嘲笑底层模式，因为它是底层人最好的生存发展模式。

23. Do not mock the basic model, as it is the best survival and development model for the lower class.

24. 这样的观点，太像古代的“何不食肉糜？”穷人最靠谱的目标，是吃得上饭，是可以靠高考，上好大学好专业，以不让自己继续穷下去。

24. Such a perspective is too reminiscent of the ancient saying, "Why not eat meat gruel?" The most reliable goal for the poor is to have enough to eat, to be able to rely on the college entrance examination to attend a good university and major, in order not to continue to live in poverty.

25. 张雪峰的言论让一些大学教授和社会精英坐不住了，他们纷纷反击，人民日报也发表评论说：

25. Zhang Xuefeng's remarks caused some university professors and social elites to become restless, and they responded in turn. The People's Daily also published a commentary saying:

26. 有个学生家长翻山越岭步行10多个小时，到学校交学费。他拿着一塑料袋的钱，才凑够50块零3毛的学费。这一袋钱里面，最大的面额是5角。

26. A student's parent walked over mountains and hills for more than 10 hours to pay the school fees. He carried a plastic bag of money and managed to gather 50 yuan and 30 jiao for the fees. The largest denomination in this bag of money was 50 jiao.

27. 有钱的人也不可以不功利，不努力，因为金钱能帮助他们逢山开路，遇水架桥。

27. Even the wealthy cannot afford to be unambitious or lazy, as money can help them clear the path through mountains and build bridges over rivers.

28. 我的一个高中同学，农村出身，父母供她很不容易。她也十分好强，刻苦用功，成绩优异，高考成绩位居全县第二名。

28. One of my high school classmates comes from a rural background, and her parents worked incredibly hard to support her. She is also very ambitious and diligent, excelling academically. Her scores in the college entrance examination ranked second in the county.

29. 同样，华坪女高的燃灯校长张桂梅，也被批思想僵化，成绩堪忧，2000多学生竟无一上清北。

29. Similarly, the principal of Huaping Girls High School, Zhang Guimei, was also criticized for her rigid thinking and poor academic performance, with none of the over 2,000 students being admitted to either Tsinghua University or Peking University.

30. 对于普通家庭的孩子，张雪峰的观点无疑是正确的。父母千辛万苦供你上大学，你自己含辛茹苦一路走来，不是为了给你陶冶情操，而是为了让你有工作，拿薪水，并进一步挣到更多的钱。

30. Zhang Xuefeng's view is undoubtedly correct for children from ordinary families. Your parents have suffered greatly to send you to college, and you have also gone through hardships all the way. This is not for the sake of cultivating your sentiments, but to ensure that you have a job, earn a salary, and further earn more money.

31. 张桂梅只有用自己的钱给孩子交上学费。

31. Zhang Guimei has to pay the school fees for the children with her own money.

32. 有人说张桂梅的学校，只见没完没了地刷题和背书，不会在思维，格局，眼界和高认知水平上，对学生进行有效引领。

32. Some people say that in Zhang Guimei's school, students are constantly doing endless question-solving and rote memorization, and that there is no effective guidance for students in terms of thinking, perspective, broad-mindedness, and high-level cognition.

33. 衡水家长的回答说：“教育要人性化，教育要发挥人的个性，这些都是对的。可如果我考不了 211，考不了 985，我就要在家里继续种地，这就是现实。”

33. The parent from Hengshui replied, "It's right to say that education should be humanized and should bring out individuality in people. However, if I can't get into a 211 or an985 university, I'll have to continue farming at home, and that's the reality."

34. 这位爸爸很局促，很紧张地对张桂梅说：“就有这么多了，如果不够，请再给我一些时间，我再去凑凑。”

34. The father was very uneasy and nervous as he said to Zhang Guimei, "That's all I have for now. If it's not enough, please give me some more time, and I'll go and gather some more."

35. 那些衣食无忧，前程似锦的精英们不知道的是，张雪峰、张桂梅式的教育，虽然可能很低端，但却是穷人改变命运的唯一出口。

35. The elite who have no worries about food and clothing and whose futures are bright don't know that the kind of education offered by Zhang Xuefeng and Zhang Guimei, although it may be low-end, is the only way for the poor to change their destiny.

36. 他解释说：“有些穷困山区的孩子就是没见过、没吃过冰淇淋，你不能因为他穷没有吃过冰淇淋，就在高考考题里面这么难为人家。”

36. He explained, "Some children from poor mountainous areas have never seen or tasted ice cream. You cannot make the college entrance examination questions so difficult for them just because they are poor and haven't had ice cream."

37. 穷人家的孩子，不狠命刷题，不玩命背书，不以分数为奋斗目标，拿什么去赢得高考，拿什么去改命？

37. For children from poor families, without拼命做题， without risking their lives to memorize books, and without making scores their ultimate goal, what can they use to win the college entrance examination, and what can they use to change their destiny?

38. 有人说考分不高想学哲学，张雪峰回答：“那你要做好毕业后吃不上饭的准备。”

38. Some say they want to study philosophy because their exam scores are not high, and Zhang Xuefeng replies: "Then you should be prepared to not be able to eat after graduation."

39. 目前，张雪峰成了全网热点。

39. Currently, Zhang Xuefeng has become a hot topic across the entire internet.

40. 科学填报志愿，切莫被就业焦虑，赚钱焦虑所绑架。所有专业都有存在的意义，没有任何一个专业是没用的。填报专业不能把能不能就业，能不能吃上饭作为主要标准。

40. Fill in the college major application scientifically, and do not let employment anxiety or money-making anxiety dominate you. Every major has its own significance, and no major is useless. When filling in the major application, you should not make employment and the ability to make a living the main criteria.