在命运的洪流中，我们或许无法掌控一切，却可以选择随遇而安，不拘一格。

In the torrent of fate, we may not be able to control everything, but we can choose to adapt to circumstances and be flexible in our approach.

1. 华里，大部分时间均象蜗牛缩在壳中一样缩在家中，读书写作以自遣。

1. Huali, most of the time, retreats to his home like a snail coiled up in its shell, reading and writing to while away the time.

2. 与上述人等相反，有的人则是事业至上，或为写作长篇巨著而连月苦战，或为完成一个科研项目而长年拼搏。 他们工作起来，常常是废寝忘食，不舍昼夜。与其说他们是拿自己的健康做赌注，不如说他们是在任意透支自己的生命。因为健康状况的好坏，直接影响生命的长 短。巴尔扎克写作时，每天工作

2. On the contrary, some people prioritize their careers above all else, either tirelessly battling for months to write a long epic or striving for years to complete a scientific research project. When they work, they often forget to eat or sleep, forsaking day and night. It would be more accurate to say they are carelessly overextending their lives than to say they are betting on their health. Because the quality of one's health directly impacts the length of one's life. While Balzac was writing, he worked every day...

3. —《论语》译：讲事实，不凭空猜测；遇事不专断，不任性，可行则行；行事要灵活，不死板；凡事不以“我”为中心，不自以为是，与周围的人群策群力，共同完成任务。16三人行，必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

3. — Translation of "The Analects": Tell the facts, do not guess in the air; face issues without being arbitrary or capricious, and act only when feasible; be flexible in your actions, not rigid; do not make "I" the center of all things, do not be self-righteous, and work with the people around you to accomplish tasks together. Among three people walking, there must be someone I can learn from; I will follow their good qualities and correct their shortcomings.

4. 12满招损，谦受益。—《尚书》译：自满于已获得的成绩，将会招来损失和灾害；谦逊并时时感到了自己的不足，就能因此而得益。

4. "Excessive pride brings harm, while modesty brings benefit." — Shang Shu Translation: Being complacent about the achievements you have already made will invite loss and disaster; on the other hand, by being modest and always aware of one's own shortcomings, one can gain from it.

5. 勿需从书报上搜求，在我们身边恐怕就有此类人物：他们正值年轻，是生命的富有者。也许正因为富有，他们才拿时间不当回事，或四处闲逛，或清谈尽日，或通 宵搓麻，或夜夜歌舞……实在无法打发时间，便昼卧床榻，做他的白日梦。谈到读书学习，他便如林语堂先生打油诗所云：“春天不是读书天，夏日炎炎正好眠，夏 去秋来冬天到，收拾书包过新年。”或是许下宏愿：“明年一定用功。” 然而，听起来信誓旦旦，其实则不过是“明年复明年”而已。有的人耐不住半点寂寞，热 衷于迎来送往，交朋结友；有的人信奉“及时行乐”，沉湎于声色犬马，寻欢不休。种种挥霍生命的结果，只能是“白了少年头，空悲切。”而悲切的原因，当然是 于开支了自己大部分生命之后一无所获。

5. There is no need to search for such characters in books and newspapers, as they may very well be among us: they are in the prime of their youth, the affluent in life. Perhaps it is precisely because they are affluent that they do not take time seriously, or they may loaf around aimlessly, engage in idle chatter all day, play Mahjong all night, or dance and sing every night... When they really can't find anything to do with their time, they lie on their beds during the day, indulging in daydreams. When it comes to studying and learning, they are like what Lin Yutang先生's satirical poem says: "It's not the day for reading in spring, the summer is hot and perfect for sleeping, when summer goes, autumn comes, and winter arrives, pack up your schoolbag for the New Year." Or they may make grand promises: "I will definitely study hard next year." However, although they sound resolute and sincere, in reality, it's just "year after year." Some people cannot bear the slightest solitude, eagerly welcoming and sending others off, making friends and networking; some people follow the philosophy of "enjoying life as it comes," indulging in pleasures, seeking joy without end. The result of all this squandering of life is only to "turn white the hair of youth, to feel nothing but sadness." And the cause of this sadness, of course, is that after spending most of their lives, they have nothing to show for it.

6. 看到了恶人、坏事，就像是接触到热得发烫的水一样，要立刻离开，避得远远的。4躬自厚而薄责于人，则远怨矣。

6. When encountering evil people or bad things, it is as if touching boiling hot water; one should immediately leave and keep a great distance away. 4. If one is self-critical and less critical of others, then grievances will be kept at a distance.

7. 二月卖新丝，五月粜新谷。医得眼前疮，剜却心头肉。我愿君王心，化作光明烛。不照绮罗筵，偏照逃亡屋。 芳菲歇去何须恨，夏木阳阴正可人。 坟头岭修个发电站，家家都把电灯安。

7. In February, sell the new silk; in May, thresh the new grain. Treat the wound in front of your eyes, but scar the flesh in your heart. I wish the king's heart could become a bright candle, not lighting up the luxurious banquet, but illuminating the houses of the fugitives. Do not regret the fading of the fragrant flowers, for the summer trees, with their sun and shade, are just delightful. Build a power station on the tomb hill, and every household will have electric lights installed.

8. 美人趾高气扬，身披罗绮，颈上系着金铃，腰间挂着玉环，那张“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色”的精致容貌，缕缕青丝垂肩，真是“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。”听一听巴山夜雨的倾诉，子夜琵琶的宫商羽角，赏一赏霓红羽衣的绝伦。

8. The beauty strides with pride, draped in luxurious silk, with a golden bell hanging around her neck and a jade ring hanging at her waist. Her delicate features, described as "a smile can captivate a hundred beauties, leaving the palace women in no color," have her hair cascading down her shoulders, truly embodying the essence of "crystal water revealing the lotus, nature without any embellishment." Listen to the night rain of Bashan pouring its grievances, the zither's palace music notes at midnight, and admire the exquisite red feathered robes.

9. —《左传》译：人都有可能犯错误，犯了猎误，只要改正了仍是最好的人。29不以一眚掩大德。

9. — Translation of "The Zuo Commentary": Everyone is capable of making mistakes. If one makes a mistake in hunting, as long as it is corrected, one can still be the best person. Do not cover up a person's great virtues because of one minor fault.

10. —《论语》译：小人对自己的过错必定加以掩饰。23过而不改，是谓过矣。

10. — "The Analects" translation: A mean person is bound to cover up his own mistakes. To commit errors and not correct them is to truly commit an error.

11. 正如冰心所言：“假如生命是乏味的，我怕有来生；假如生命是有趣的，今生已是满足。”因而常常警惕自己不要为已经打翻的牛奶哭泣，不要为即将落下的叶子担忧，我们唯一能够做的，就是把握现在，珍惜拥有。因为只有这样，面对过去，我们才不会感到遗憾，面对未来，我们才能够心存坦然。

11. As Bing Xin said, "If life is dull, I fear another life; if life is interesting, this life is enough." Therefore, we often remind ourselves not to cry over spilled milk, not to worry about falling leaves, and the only thing we can do is to grasp the present and cherish what we have. Because only in this way, when facing the past, we will not feel regret, and when facing the future, we can be at ease in our hearts.

12. 是不是时间埋没了你伟大的抱负，只剩下“千秋佳节名空在，承露丝囊世已无。”的无限感慨。

12. Is it that time has buried your great aspirations, leaving only the endless melancholy of "The grand festival's name remains for eternity, but the world has lost the dew-dripping silk bag."

13. 释义：我劝你不要顾惜华贵的金缕衣，我劝你一定要珍惜青春少年时。

13. Interpretation: I advise you not to cherish the luxurious golden brocade robe, but I urge you to cherish your youth and youthfulness.

14. 鼓励的力量，在被鼓励者处于困境时最易显现， 而于精神之外再加上物质上的援助，就更能使被鼓励者度过难关，坚定地走向既定的目标，并最终取得成功。徐悲鸿年轻时离开家乡到上海，以求实现自己的抱负。 但由于他一时未谋得职业，付不出旅馆费，被旅馆老板扣下行李，赶出大门。徐悲鸿于悲观失望之际，告别了曾帮他谋职未果的商务印书馆的黄警顽先生，一人去了 黄浦江边。他正在江边徘徊时，黄先生尾随而至，冲到他身后，将他抱住。黄先生劝他不要灰心失望，更不能寻短见，随后将他带到商务印书馆宿舍同住，并设法为 他谋职。黄先生很赏识徐悲鸿的绘画才能，后来又向湖州丝商黄震之

15. 一次小小的成功，也是一种鼓励。这种鼓励往往能够决定一个人对某种职 业的选择。一位作家说他至所以走上文学之路，是因为他上中学时，一家市级小报发表了他的一篇短文，并寄给他六角钱的稿费；一位巨富说他至所以从商，是因为 他早年曾用父母给他的零花钱买了一些小玩艺，然后买给一些孩子，轻而易举地赚了八元钱……

14. The power of encouragement is most evident when the encouraged person is in a困境, and adding material assistance to spiritual support can even more effectively help the encouraged person overcome difficulties, firmly move towards the established goals, and ultimately achieve success. Xu Beihong left his hometown for Shanghai in his youth to pursue his ambitions. However, due to his temporary inability to secure a job, he couldn't afford the hotel fees, and his luggage was seized by the hotel owner, who threw him out of the door. At a time of despondency and disappointment, Xu Beihong said goodbye to Mr. Huang Jingwan, who had once tried to help him find a job but failed, and went alone to the banks of the Huangpu River. While he was wandering by the river, Mr. Huang caught up with him, rushed to his back, and embraced him. Mr. Huang advised him not to lose heart or despair, and even more so not to resort to self-harm. He then took him to the dormitory of the Commercial Press and tried to find him a job. Mr. Huang highly appreciated Xu Beihong's artistic talent in painting, and later also recommended him to the silk merchant Huang Zhenzhi... 15. Even a small success can be a form of encouragement. Such encouragement often determines a person's choice of career. A writer said that he chose the path of literature because, when he was in junior high school, a city-level small newspaper published his short article and sent him a six-yuan稿费; a wealthy individual said that he chose to go into business because, in his early years, he used the pocket money given to him by his parents to buy some small toys, which he then sold to some children and easily earned eight yuan...

16. 车尔尼雪夫斯基有言：“一个好好地过生活的人，他的时间应该分作三个部分：劳动、娱乐、休息或消遣。”这位俄罗斯作家不仅告诉我们应该怎样生活，也告诉我们应该怎样开支生命。

16. Chernyshevsky once said, "A person who lives well should divide his time into three parts: labor, leisure, and rest or entertainment." This Russian writer not only tells us how to live but also instructs us on how to spend our life.

17. 这份帐单上的一连串数字，使我吃惊不小，并且暗暗为自己算了一笔时间帐。我年轻时有过酗酒的经历，与人聚饮很少不醉，而一醉就要沉睡数 小时，醒来之后，大脑仍晕晕乎乎，昏昏沉沉，不能正常投入工作。我算了一下酗酒所耗费的时间：饮酒与沉睡至少要耗去8 小时（醒后浑浑噩噩的状态尚不算在内），即一个工作日，每月以8次计，一年就要耗去96个工作日，如果酗酒30年，就要耗去2880个工作日。幸亏我后来 改变了环境，不再沉醉于酒，我生命的帐单上才减少了这笔完全不必要的开支。我是个烟民，我算了一下抽烟所耗费的时间：我抽一支烟需时5 分钟左右，并且在抽烟时要停下手中的工作或因抽烟而推迟做某事，我每日抽烟一包，耗时100分钟，一年就是36000分钟，也即600个小时。如果我做

17. The series of numbers on this bill surprised me greatly, and I secretly calculated a time account for myself. When I was young, I had experienced heavy drinking, and it was rare for me not to be drunk when gathering with others, and once drunk, I would sleep for several hours. Upon waking up, my brain was still foggy and dazed, and I couldn't engage in work normally. I calculated the time wasted by heavy drinking: at least 8 hours were spent on drinking and sleeping (the state of confusion upon waking up is not included), which amounts to one workday. If I drink 8 times a month, that's 96 workdays a year. If I've been drinking for 30 years, it would be 2,880 workdays. Fortunately, I later changed my environment and no longer immersed myself in alcohol, which reduced this completely unnecessary expenditure on my life's account. I am a smoker, and I calculated the time wasted by smoking: it takes about 5 minutes to smoke a cigarette, and I need to stop working or delay doing something because of smoking. I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, which takes 100 minutes, amounting to 36,000 minutes a year, or 600 hours. If I do...

18. 两个晚上睡不着觉，本不算病。梁实秋先生云：“心有恐惧，心有挂碍，心有忮求，倒下去只好辗转反 侧……”反之，如果一个人既无恐惧，又无挂碍，不忮不求，倒下去何愁不能酣然入梦？心境淡泊，襟怀坦荡者很少失眠；而那些终日辛勤劳作，自食其力的人，更 是善睡不择床，甚至大多不知利眠宁、舒乐安定为何物。

18. Not being able to sleep for two nights is not considered a disease. Mr. Liang Shiqiu said, "If one has fear in the heart, concerns in the heart, and desires in the heart, one can only toss and turn when lying down..." Conversely, if a person has neither fear nor concerns, and does not harbor enmity or desires, why would they not be able to fall soundly asleep? Those with a serene mind and open-heartedness rarely suffer from insomnia; whereas those who work hard all day, earning their own living, are even more adept at sleeping without any preference for the bed, and most of them have no idea what sleeping pills or tranquilizers are.

19. —《左传》译：坏事做得太多，终将自取灭亡。28人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。

19. — Translation of The Spring and Autumn Annals: Doing too many bad things will eventually lead to self-destruction. Who among the 28 people does not make mistakes? To correct one's mistakes is the greatest virtue.

20. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

20. After a fresh rain in the empty mountains, the weather heralds the coming of autumn. Bright moonlight shines between the pines, clear springs flow over the stones. The bamboo grove echoes with washing women returning, the lotus leaves sway as fishing boats glide by. With spring flowers fading at will, the noble young man can linger here forever.

21. 喜看百花齐放，笑闻百家争鸣。”的一派兴盛。

21. Rejoice in the blossoming of a hundred flowers, and laugh at the contention of a hundred schools of thought. A scene of prosperity prevails.

22. 韶华不为少年留。 —— 秦观《江城子·西城杨柳弄春柔》

22. Youth does not wait for the young. —— Qin Guan, "Jiangchengzi: Xicheng Yangliu plays the soft spring."

23. 人生经不起等待，活在当下，才会了无遗憾。

23. Life cannot withstand waiting; living in the present is the only way to have no regrets.

24. 有些人有权势，有地位，富贵已极，花团锦簇，但是一直在世俗价值观的桎梏之下生活，劳累不堪，疲倦力竭，痛苦不堪。

24. Some people are powerful, well-established, and extremely wealthy, surrounded by opulence and grandeur, but they live under the shackles of secular values, tirelessly exhausted, weary, and enduring great suffering.

25. 人的生命虽有长短之分，但平均起来，却有一个大致的定数。我们如何开支这有定数的生命，是一件不容忽视的事情。白白浪费或恣意挥霍生命固不可取，而为了 事业置健康于不顾，任意透支生命，恐怕也不值得提倡。我以为，人为了生存、为了事业而开支一部分生命是必需的；为了休息、娱乐、健身而开支一部分生命也是 必需的。因为这部分开支事关我们的健康，而健康是生命的基本保证。

25. There is a difference in the length of human life, but on average, there is a roughly fixed number. How we spend this fixed life span is something that should not be overlooked. It is certainly not advisable to waste or squander life carelessly, nor is it worth advocating to sacrifice health for the sake of a career and arbitrarily overdraw on life. I believe that spending a part of one's life for survival and for a career is necessary; spending a part of one's life for rest, entertainment, and physical fitness is also necessary. Because this part of the expenditure concerns our health, and health is the basic guarantee of life.

26. 欲买桂花同载酒，终不是、少年游。 —— 刘过《唐多令·芦叶满汀洲》

26. Wanting to buy osmanthus flowers and carry wine, it's not the youthful pastime. —— Liu Guo, "Tang Duo Ling: Reeds Filled the汀 Zhou"

27. 1有完美主义倾向的人。如认为所有的事情要达到一个很高的境界，要一次做完，所以不愿匆匆忙忙开始，要万事俱备才可以。

27. 1 People with a perfectionist tendency. They believe that everything should reach a very high standard and be completed in one go, so they are unwilling to start in a hurry and prefer to wait until all is ready.

28. 木末芙蓉花，山中发红萼。涧户寂无人，纷纷开自落。

28. The lotus flower blooms at the end of the wood, red petals bloom in the mountains. The gully's gate is silent, no one around, they bloom and fall in a scattered manner.

29. “忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”，我的头发虽然尚不像这首 咏雪的诗，落到如同梨花盛开的地步。但梨花的一些蓓蕾已经初绽，在黑色的背景上春风得意地展示它们的英姿。我曾经惊叹过，厌憎过，斗争过，但职业所特有的 想象力使我已提前想见这场斗争的结局。于是我便对头上这一新色彩的出现采取顺其自然的态度－－明知黑色将为白色取而代之的形势不可逆转，何如坦然以对！仅 仅坦然以对，只是消极的态度，在我看来，白发是醒目的通知，告诉我人生的秋天已经来临；白发是无声的警钟，警醒我年已不富，力将不强；白发是我的鬓上铭， 每当我临镜之时，它便催我奋发，促我以勤。欧阳文忠公词云：“鬓发虽改心无改，试把金觥，旧曲重听。”我无金觥可把，但瓷觥也一样可以“将进酒，莫停 杯”，至于旧曲，我不仅喜欢重听，而且喜欢重唱，并于重唱旧曲之时，暗喜自己鬓发虽改，童心依旧。

29. "Suddenly, as if a spring breeze had come overnight, trees and trees of pear blossoms have bloomed," my hair is not yet like the poem praising snow, reaching the extent of a blooming pear blossom. However, some of the pear blossoms have already begun to bloom, proudly displaying their grace against the dark backdrop. I have been amazed, disliked, and struggled, but the particular imagination that comes with my profession has already allowed me to foresee the outcome of this struggle. Therefore, I have adopted a natural attitude towards the appearance of this new color on my head -- knowing that the tide of black will inevitably be replaced by white, why not face it calmly! Just to face it calmly is a passive attitude, but in my view, gray hair is a striking notice, telling me that autumn of life has already arrived; gray hair is a silent alarm, warning me that my years are not abundant and my strength will be diminishing; gray hair is an epitaph on my temples, reminding me to strive and be diligent every time I look into the mirror. The words of the great Ouyang Wenzhong say, 'Although my hair has changed, my heart has not changed, let's raise the golden cup and listen to the old melody again.' I may not have a golden cup to hold, but a porcelain cup is also good for 'drinking wine, do not stop the cup.' As for the old melody, I not only enjoy listening to it again but also like to sing it, and when I sing the old melodies, I secretly take pleasure in the fact that although my hair has changed, my childlike heart remains the same.

30. 有期待，就会有失望，有依靠，就会有悲伤，有寄托，就会有不幸。

30. With expectations comes disappointment, with reliance comes sorrow, with dependence comes misfortune.

31. 巧笑东邻女伴，采桑径里逢迎。疑怪昨宵睡梦好，原是今朝斗草赢。笑从双脸生。

31. The girl from the eastern neighbor, with a cunning smile, met her by the mulberry path. She wondered why last night's sleep was so good, only to find out today she won the grass fighting. The laughter sprang from both of her faces.

32. 劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时。 —— 杜秋娘《金缕衣》

32. I advise you not to be wasteful with the golden brocade robe, I advise you to cherish your youthful days. —— Du Qiuwang, "Golden Brocade Robe"

33. 对小事不忍，没忍性，就会影响大局，坏了大事。22小人之过也必文。

33. If one cannot endure trivial matters and lacks patience, it will affect the overall situation and spoil the big deal. 22 The mistakes of the mean-spirited must be justified.

34. 珍惜拥有的青春，善待生命的每一天你将无怨无悔珍惜拥有的缘分，握紧手中的每一分爱，你将得到温暖，珍惜拥有的机遇，网住幸福的没一个瞬间，你将创造奇迹珍惜拥有的人生，踏实前进中的每一个脚印，你的旅途将充满光辉！

34. Cherish the youth you possess, treat every day of life kindly, and you will cherish it without any regrets. Treasure the connections you have, hold onto every bit of love in your hands, and you will receive warmth. Treasure the opportunities you have, catch every moment of happiness, and you will create miracles. Treasure the life you have, and every step you take on the踏实 path, your journey will be filled with brilliance!

35. 不要对任何人抱有心存幻想的期待和不切实际的妄想，当你对别人就利用价值，别人就愿意跟你互相帮助，当你对别人没有任何价值，没有人愿意在你身上浪费时间和精力。

35. Do not harbor unrealistic expectations and daydreams about anyone. When you are of value to others, they are willing to help you mutually. When you are of no value to others, no one is willing to waste their time and energy on you.

36. 哦，这是一个即将消亡的国家的最后的惋惜吗？这，正是这曾经是盛世王朝的最后挣扎，败得意如此狼狈，一塌糊涂！再也没有充实的兵力，但疯狂地抓捉男子去赴役，仿佛又看见“吏呼一何怒，妇啼一何苦”的惨象。老妇整夜的啼哭声，似乎标志着曾是壮丽山河的沉沦。

36. Oh, is this the last sigh of a nation on the brink of extinction? This is precisely the last struggle of the once flourishing empire, defeated so pitifully and in complete disarray! There is no longer a substantial military force, yet they are frantically recruiting men for service, as if seeing again the tragic scene of "the official shouting so fiercely, the women crying so bitterly." The weeping sound of the old woman all night seems to mark the decline of what once was a magnificent landscape.

37. 6见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。—《论语》译：见到有人在某一方面有超过自己的长处和优点，就虚心请教，认真学习，想办法赶上他，和他达到同一水平；见有人存在某种缺点或不足，就要冷静反省，看自己是不是也有他那样的缺点或不足。

37.6 When one sees a virtuous person, one should think of becoming like them; when one sees a person lacking virtue, one should reflect inwardly and examine oneself for similar shortcomings or deficiencies. — The Analects Translation: When one encounters someone who excels in a certain area or possesses virtues beyond one's own, one should humbly seek guidance, diligently learn, and try to catch up to reach the same level as them; when one sees someone with certain flaws or shortcomings, one should calmly reflect and examine oneself to see if one also has similar flaws or shortcomings.

38. 人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中。

38. When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall; in the stillness of the night, the spring mountains are empty. The moon rising startles the mountain birds, and they occasionally chirp in the spring brook.

39. 红旗渠水进田间，禾苗长的绿艳艳。 湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。

39. The Red Flag Canal water flows into the fields, the rice seedlings grow lush and green. The lake's glow and autumn moon blend harmoniously, the pond surface windless, like a mirror not yet polished.

40. “此心安处是吾乡”，直到今天，仍然被无数漂泊者当作自况、自慰之语。多少“身在异乡为异客”的人，因能随遇而 安，故而不论在什么样的环境里，均能安之若素。能安之若素，方可心无烦忧，一心做自己应做或爱做之事。抗日战争期间，世居北平，生活优裕的梁实秋先生，为 避兵燹，南迁重庆，在城郊租住陋室两间，这两间临时居所其陋如何，先生在《雅舍》一文中有所描述，不仅是“有窗而无玻璃，风来则洞若凉亭，有瓦而空隙不 少，雨来则渗如滴漏”，而且夜晚鼠子猖獗，夏夜聚蚊成雷，但这并不妨碍梁公安然，怡然，潜心写他的文章，并将自己在这陋室中的精神产品，冠以《雅舍小品》 之名。我的学问才华自不敢与梁公相比，但若论随遇而安，似乎尚值一提。我客居北京六年，七迁其家，虽然后三年半租住了一套条件尚可的两居室，前两年半却住 过七平方米的斗室、破陋不堪的农家院，且一度以鬼为邻（门前屋后皆有坟墓，附近数十米便是坟场），但每次迁入“新居”，睡时难免有梦，醒来却无忧烦，于张 罗必备家用，整理生活杂物之后，便架起电脑，读书写作，或曰“开张营业”。而所写文章，或剑拔弩张，嬉笑怒骂，或幽默闲适，平和恬淡，有匕首投枪，亦有风 花雪月，随想随写，不拘一格。何故？只因心境不为环境所扰也。“我有一几一椅一榻，酣睡写读，均已有着，我亦不复他求”，梁公在《雅舍》中之夫子自道，正 合我心。

40. "Where this heart finds peace, that is my hometown," which is still taken as a self-description and self-comforting phrase by countless wanderers to this day. How many people who are "strangers in a foreign land" can find peace with whatever comes their way, so that no matter what kind of environment they are in, they can remain calm and composed. Only by being able to remain calm and composed can one have a peaceful mind, focusing solely on what one should or loves to do. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Mr. Liang Shiqiu, who had lived in Beijing for many years and enjoyed a comfortable life, moved south to Chongqing to avoid the war, renting two small, dilapidated rooms in the suburbs. The desolation of these temporary dwellings was described by Mr. Liang in his article "Yaxue," not only because "there are windows without glass, so when the wind blows, it feels like a pavilion; there are tiles with gaps, so when it rains, it leaks like a dripping faucet," but also because at night, rats were rampant, and in summer, swarms of mosquitoes formed thunderstorms, yet this did not hinder Mr. Liang from living peacefully, contentedly, and focusing on writing his articles. He even named his works from this humble abode "The Little Essays of Yaxue." I dare not compare my scholarly talent with Mr. Liang, but if we talk about adapting to different situations, it seems worth mentioning. I have lived in Beijing for six years, moving seven times. Although for the last three and a half years, I rented a two-bedroom apartment that was still decent, for the first two and a half years, I lived in a 7-square-meter room and a dilapidated rural courtyard, and once had ghosts as neighbors (there were tombs in front and behind the house, and the graveyard was just dozens of meters away). But every time I moved into a "new home," I would have dreams while sleeping, but wake up without any worries. After arranging the necessary household items and organizing the daily杂物, I would set up my computer, read and write, or say, "start business." And the articles I wrote were either forceful and passionate, or humorous and relaxed, with both sharp criticism and poetic beauty, writing as I thought, without any restrictions. Why? Because my mind was not disturbed by the environment. "I have a table, a chair, and a bed, where I can sleep, write, and read, and that's all I need," which Mr. Liang said in "Yaxue," truly resonates with me.

41. 篱落疏疏一径深，树头花落未成阴。儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入采花无处寻。

41. The fence is sparse, and the path is deep, the flowers have fallen from the trees, yet no shade is formed. Children run eagerly after the yellow butterfly, but it flies away into the flowers where it cannot be found.

42. 3见善如不及，见不善如探汤。—《论语》译：见到好的人，生怕来不及向他学习，见到好的事，生怕迟了就做不了。

42. 3 When seeing goodness, one fears not catching up; when seeing badness, one fears touching it. — From the Analects Translation: When one sees a good person, one fears not being able to learn from them in time; when one sees a good deed, one fears being too late to do it.

43. —《左传》译：评价一个人时，不能因为一点过失就抹杀他的功劳。30人一能之，己百之；人十能之，己千之。

43. — Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals: When evaluating a person, one should not negate their achievements because of a single mistake. If someone can do something well in 30 attempts, I can do it in 100; if someone can do it well in 10 attempts, I can do it in 1,000.

44. 像蜉蝣一样将短暂的生命寄托在天地之间，渺小得如同大海里的一颗谷粒。哀叹我们的一生如此短暂，羡慕长江水无穷无尽。希望能同仙人携手遨游各地，与明月相拥而永存世间。（但我）知道这些终究不能轻易实现，只能把箫声的余音寄托在这悲凉的秋风中。

44. Like a mayfly, we entrust our brief lives between heaven and earth, tiny as a grain of sand in the ocean. We lament the brevity of our lives, envying the endless waters of the Yangtze River. We wish to travel together with immortals to all places, embracing the bright moon and forever existing in the world. (But I) know that these aspirations cannot be easily realized, and I can only entrust the lingering sound of the bamboo flute to the melancholic autumn breeze.