1. 桐花落地，谷种下泥。 椿芽鼓，种秫秫。椿芽发，种棉花。

1. The paulownia flowers fall, the seeds are planted in the mud. The catalpa buds swell, plant sorghum. When the catalpa buds sprout, plant cotton.

2. 飞杨花，种棉花。 柳絮扬，种高粱。

2. Fly willow flowers, plant cotton. Spread willow fluff, plant sorghum.

3. 灯无油不亮，稻无肥不长。 人黄有病，苗黄缺粪。

3. Lights won't shine without oil, rice won't grow without fertilizer. If a person is yellow, it means they are sick, and if the seedlings are yellow, it means they are lacking in manure.

4. 揪花开，谷出来。 揪花开，麻出来。

4. Pull the flowers apart, the grains come out. Pull the flowers apart, the hemp comes out.

5. 雨洒清明节，麦子豌豆满地结。 麦怕清明连夜雨。

5. Rain falls on Qingming Festival, wheat and peas are full of buds on the ground. Wheat fears the heavy rain on Qingming night.

6. 稻种换一换，稻谷多一担。 麦种调一调，好比上遍料。

6. Change the rice seeds, and there will be more rice in a basket. Adjust the wheat seeds, and it's as good as applying fertilizer.

7. 流不尽的长江水，积不完的农家肥。 舀不尽的海水，挖不尽的肥源。

7. The Yangtze River's waters flow ceaselessly, and the农家肥 is never exhausted. The sea water is never dipped dry, and the source of fertilizer is never depleted.

8. 包谷种不晒，一冬必得坏。 宁要一斗种，不要一斗金。

8. If corn seeds are not dried, they will definitely rot through the winter. It's better to have a bushel of seeds than a bushel of gold.

9. 蛤蟆叫咚咚，家家浸谷种。白露前后一场风，乡下人做个空。

9. The toad croaks 'dong dong', every household soaks grain seeds. A wind before and after the White Dew, country folk sit idle.

10. 做瓦靠坯，种红薯靠灰。 种麻没有巧，勤上水粪多锄草。

10. Making tiles depends on the clay, growing sweet potatoes depends on ash. There is no trick in growing hemp, just keep watering, using manure, and weeding frequently.

11. 大雪飞满天，来岁是丰年。 大雪下成堆，小麦装满屋。

11. Heavy snowflakes fall all around, next year will be a bountiful year. The snow piles up, wheat fills the house.

12. 驴粪谷子羊粪麦，大粪揽玉米，炕土上山药。 骨灰上棉花，狗粪上菜瓜。

12. Donkey dung for millet, sheep dung for wheat, manure for corn, and loam for yam. Ashes for cotton, and dog dung for melon.

13. △腊雪不烊，穷人饭粮；春雪不烊，饿断狗肠。

13. △If the snow melts away in winter, it provides food for the poor; if the snow melts away in spring, it leaves the dogs' intestines hungry.

14. 高粱选尖尖，玉米要中间。上粪不浇水，庄稼撅着嘴。缸里无米空起早，田里无肥空种稻。

14. Select the best part of sorghum, choose the middle part of corn. Don't water the crop when you apply manure, or the crops will pout. Empty the jar early if there's no rice, and plant rice on barren land.

15. 蚕做茧，快插秧。 蚕老

15. The silkworm spins a cocoon, it's time to plant rice. The silkworm is old.

16. 杨叶如钱大，遍地种棉花。 杨叶钱大，要种黄瓜。

16. The leaves of the poplar are as big as coins, and cotton is planted everywhere. If the leaves of the poplar are as big as coins, then melons should be planted.

17. 肥料与农业 肥料建设

17. Fertilizers and Agriculture - Fertilizer Construction

18. 青蛙呱呱叫，正好种早稻。 青蛙打鼓，豆子入土。

18. The frog croaks, it's time to plant early rice. The frog beats the drum, the beans are sown into the soil.

19. 菊花黄，种麦忙。 椹子黑，割大麦。

19. Chrysanthemums turn yellow, it's busy time for sowing wheat. When the awning is black, it's time to harvest the barley.

20. 白地不下种，白水不栽秧。 无肥难耕种，无粮难行兵。

20. No seeds are planted on white land, no rice is planted in white water. Without fertilizer, farming is difficult; without grain, military campaigns are difficult.

21. 乌云拦东，不下雨也有风。乱云天顶绞，风雨来不小。

21. The dark clouds block the east, no rain, but there's a breeze. Chaotic clouds twist at the zenith, a big storm is coming.

22. 春天三场雨，秋后不缺米。 清明前后一场雨，豌豆麦子中了举。

22. Three rains in spring, no rice to lack in autumn. A rain before and after Qingming, the peas and wheat are all grown.

23. 看田选种，看种种田。 一要质，二要量，田间选种不上当。

23. Choose seed based on the field, and consider the cultivation of each type of crop. First, focus on quality, then on quantity; don't be deceived in field seed selection.

24. 榆钱唰唰响，种子耩高粱。 榆钱黄，种谷忙；杨絮落，种山经。

24. The Huamei seeds rattle and clatter, sowing sorghum seeds. When the Huamei seeds turn yellow, it's busy sowing grain; when the poplar catkins fall, it's time to plant in the mountains.

25. 谷三千，麦六十，高粱八百是好的。 谷三千，麦六十，好豌豆，八个籽。

25. Three thousand grains, sixty wheat, eight hundred sorghum are good. Three thousand grains, sixty wheat, good peas, eight seeds.

26. 与农业有关的谚语

26. Proverbs related to agriculture

27. 久雨刮南风 天气将转晴

27. After a long period of rain, the south wind blows, indicating that the weather will turn sunny.

28. 春雪流成河，人人都吃白面馍。 下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。

28. Spring snow flows into a river, everyone eats white flour buns. Sowing seedlings is too cold and fears the seedlings rot, the young seedlings emerging fears the blue frost.

29. 日落射脚 ，三天内雨落。

29. The sun sets at the feet, and it will rain within three days.

30. 种子不纯，坑死活人。 种子不好，丰收难保。

30. Impure seeds can kill a living person. Bad seeds make it hard to ensure a good harvest.

31. 种子与农业 种子建设

31. Seeds and Agriculture - Seed Construction

32. 杨树叶拍巴掌，遍地种高粱。 杨叶钱大，快种甜瓜；杨叶哗啦，快种西瓜。

32. Yang leaves clap their hands, sorghum is planted everywhere. Big as the Yang leaves, plant melons quickly; when the Yang leaves rustle, plant watermelons quickly.

33. 缸里无米空起早，田里无肥空种稻。 人不吃饭饿肚肠，地不上粪少打粮。

33. Early rising with an empty jar is in vain, sowing rice in barren fields is futile. Without food, one's stomach grows hungry, and without manure, the land yields less grain.

34. 粪不臭不壮，庄稼不黑不旺。 粪要入了土，一亩顶两亩。

34. Manure is not smelly unless it is strong, crops are not lush unless they are dark. Once the manure is mixed with the soil, an acre is as good as two.

35. 春插时，夏插刻，春争日，夏争时 谷雨前后，种瓜点豆

35. During the spring planting, there is the summer planting; during the spring, we compete for the days, and during the summer, we compete for the time. Before and after the Grain Rain, plant melons and beans.

36. 白露白迷迷，秋分稻莠齐。寒露楼青稻，霜降一齐倒。

36. White Dews bring confusion, the equinox sees rice and weeds grow side by side. Cold Dews bring the green rice to the eaves, when the frost falls, they all fall together.

37. 布谷布谷，赶快种谷。 斑鸠咕咕，该种秫秫。

37. Cock-a-doodle-doo, hurry up and plant rice. Pigeon coo-coo, it's time to plant sorghum.

38. 立春三场雨，遍地都米。 春雨漫了垅，麦子豌豆丢了种。

38. If there are three rainfalls on the first day of Spring, there will be abundant rice everywhere. The spring rain flooded the ridges, and the wheat and peas lost their seeds.

39. 人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。 人往屋里钻，稻在田里窜。

39. People inside the house are jumping from the heat, the rice in the fields is laughing happily. When people rush into the house, the rice in the fields scurries about.

40. 上粪上在劲头，锄地锄到地头。 各肥混合用，不要胡乱壅。

40. Applying manure with full energy, hoeing all the way to the end of the field. Mix different fertilizers, don't be disorderly in filling.

41. 上粪不要多，只要浇上棵。 有钱难买顶苗粪。

41. Do not add too much manure, just pour a little on the seedling. Money can't buy the top-grade seedling manure.

42. 柳絮落地，棉花出世。 桐叶马蹄大，稻种下泥无牵挂。

42. Willows' catkins fall to the ground, cotton appears. Paulownia leaves as big as horseshoes, rice seeds planted in mud with no worries.

43. 柿芽发，种棉花。 麦扬花，排黄瓜。

43. When the persimmon sprouts, plant cotton. When wheat blossoms, plant cucumbers.

44. 蜻蜓飞得低，出门带 笠。

44. The dragonfly flies low, take a bamboo hat when you go out.

45. 要想韭菜好，只要灰里找。 土豆上灰好，块大质量高。

45. To ensure good leek, just look for the soot. Soot on potatoes is good, indicating larger size and higher quality.

46. 有钱难买五月旱，六月连阴吃饱饭。 春得一犁雨，秋收万担粮。

46. Money can't buy the drought in May, a continuous rainy June will ensure a full belly. A single plow with rain in spring, brings in ten thousand catties of grain in autumn.

47. 肥料不下，稻子不大。 谷子没粪穗头小，黍子没粪一把草。

47. If no fertilizer is used, the rice will not grow big. Corn without manure has small earheads, and millet without manure is just a bundle of grass.

48. 好田隔年不上粪，庄稼长得也差劲。 肥田长稻，瘦田长草。

48. Good fields don't need manure in alternate years, and the crops also grow poorly. Fertile fields yield rice, while barren fields grow grass.

49. 肥是庄稼宝，施足又施巧。 庄稼要好，施肥要巧。

49. Fattening is the treasure of crops, apply it sufficiently and skillfully. To have good crops, the application of fertilizer must be skillful.

50. 长虫过道，下雨之兆，蛤蟆哇哇叫，大雨就要到。

50. The long worm crosses the passage, a sign of rain is near. The frogs croak loudly, a heavy rain is about to arrive.

51. 蚯蚓路上爬，雨水乱如麻，蝼蛄唱歌，天气晴和

51. Earthworms crawl on the path, rain pouring like a tangled mess, crickets sing, the weather is fine and pleasant.

52. 河泥打底，猪粪润根。 灰粪打底，水粪滴埯。

52. Bottomed with river silt, roots nourished with pig manure. Bottomed with ash manure, water manure dripped into the pits.

53. 好种出好苗，好花结好桃。 好种出好苗，好葫芦锯好瓢。

53. Good seeds produce good seedlings, and good flowers yield good peaches. Good seeds produce good seedlings, and good gourds yield good ladles.

54. 人热了跳，稻热了笑。 人怕老来穷，稻怕寒露风。

54. When people get hot, they jump around; when rice gets hot, it smiles. People fear poverty in old age, while rice fears the cold dew wind.