1. 刘奶奶买了瓶牛奶，牛奶奶买了一斤牛肉，刘奶奶拿错了牛奶奶的牛肉，牛奶奶拿错了刘奶奶的牛奶，,到底是牛奶奶拿错了刘奶奶的牛肉还是牛奶奶错拿了刘奶奶的牛奶。

1. Grandma Liu bought a bottle of milk, while Grandma Niu bought a pound of beef. Grandma Liu took Grandma Niu's beef by mistake, and Grandma Niu took Grandma Liu's milk by mistake. So, was it Grandma Niu who took Grandma Liu's beef by mistake, or was it Grandma Niu who mistakenly took Grandma Liu's milk?

2. 刘奶奶说牛奶奶的榴莲牛奶不如柳奶奶的榴莲牛奶，

2. Grandmother Liu said that the durian milk of Grandma Niu is not as good as Grandma Liu's durian milk.

3. 柳奶奶听见了痛骂牛奶奶你的榴莲牛奶才会流奶。

3. Grandma Liu heard the scolding, saying your durian milk will only leak milk.

4. 红凤凰,黄凤凰,红粉凤凰,粉红凤凰,花粉花凤凰。

4. Red phoenix, yellow phoenix, red and white phoenix, pink phoenix, flower pollen phoenix.

5. 2牛郎恋刘娘,刘娘念牛郎。 牛郎连连恋刘娘，刘娘连连恋牛郎。 牛郎年年念刘娘，刘娘年年念牛郎。 郎恋娘来娘恋郎,念娘恋娘念郎恋郎。 牛恋刘来刘恋牛，牛念刘来刘念牛。 郎恋娘来娘恋郎，郎念娘来娘念郎。

5. The cowherd loves the weaver girl, and the weaver girl loves the cowherd. The cowherd continuously loves the weaver girl, and the weaver girl continuously loves the cowherd. Year after year, the cowherd thinks of the weaver girl, and the weaver girl thinks of the cowherd year after year. The cowherd loves the weaver girl, and the weaver girl loves the cowherd; the cowherd thinks of the weaver girl, and the weaver girl thinks of the cowherd. The cow loves Liu, and Liu loves the cow; the cow thinks of Liu, and Liu thinks of the cow. The cowherd loves the weaver girl, and the weaver girl loves the cowherd; the cowherd thinks of the weaver girl, and the weaver girl thinks of the cowherd.

6. 名动一方：黑化肥发灰会挥发；灰化肥挥发会发黑

6. Renowned in one place: When black fertilizer turns gray, it will volatilize; and when gray fertilizer volatilizes, it will turn black.

7. 天下闻名：黑化肥挥发发灰会花飞；灰化肥挥发发黑会飞花

7. Famous throughout the world: Black chemical fertilizer volatilizing turns gray, causing flower petals to fly; Gray chemical fertilizer volatilizing turns black, causing flowers to fly.

8. 一代宗师：黑灰化肥会挥发发灰黑讳为花飞；灰黑化肥会挥发发黑灰为讳飞花

8. A Grand Master: Black and gray chemical fertilizer will volatilize and turn into gray black, which is called "the flower flies in讳"; Gray and black chemical fertilizer will volatilize and turn into black gray, which is called "the讳 flies in the flower."

9. 超凡入圣：黑灰化肥灰会挥发发灰黑讳为黑灰花会飞；灰黑化肥会会挥发发黑灰为讳飞花化为灰

9. Extraordinary and Profound: Black and gray chemical fertilizer turns to gray, which volatilizes to become gray-black, and is concealed as black and gray; gray and black chemical fertilizer volatilizes to become black and gray, which is concealed as flying flowers turning into ashes.

10. 天外飞仙：黑化黑灰化肥灰会挥发发灰黑讳为黑灰花会回飞；灰化灰黑化肥会会挥发发黑灰为讳飞花回化为灰

10. Immortals Soaring from Beyond the Heavens: Blackened black-gray chemical fertilizer will volatilize into gray-black, and the blackened gray flower will return to fly; grayified black-gray chemical fertilizer will volatilize into black-gray, turning into the讳 of flying flowers returning to become ash.

11. 司小四要拿四十四斤四两西红柿换史小世十四斤四两细蚕丝。

11. Si Xiaosi wants to exchange 44 jin and 4 liang of tomatoes for 14 jin and 4 liang of fine silk with Shi Xiaoshi.

12. 史小世十四斤四两细蚕丝不换司小四四十四斤四两西红柿。

12. Shi Xiaoshi's 14 jin and 4 liang of fine silkworm silk is not exchanged for Si Xiao Si's 44 jin and 4 liang of tomatoes.

13. 司小四说我四十四斤四两西红柿可以增加营养防近视，史小世说我十四斤四两细蚕丝可以织绸织缎又抽丝。

13. Si Xiaosi said that 44 jin and 4 liang of tomatoes can enhance nutrition and prevent myopia, while Shi Xiaoshi said that 14 jin and 4 liang of fine silk can be used to weave silk and缎, and also to pull silk.

14. 6石室诗士施氏，嗜狮，誓食十狮。施氏时时适市视狮。十时，适十狮适市。是时，适施氏适市。氏视是十狮，恃矢势，使是十狮逝世。氏拾是十狮尸，适石室。石室湿，氏使侍拭石室。石室拭，氏始试食是十狮尸。食时，始识是十狮尸，实十石狮尸。试释是事。

14. In a stone room, there was a poet named Shi, who was fond of lions and vowed to eat ten lions. Shi frequently went to the market to see the lions. One day, at ten o'clock, ten lions happened to be at the market. At that moment, Shi was also at the market. Shi looked at these ten lions, relied on his arrow, and made them all die. Shi picked up the bodies of the ten lions and took them to the stone room. The stone room was wet, so Shi ordered his attendant to wipe it clean. After the stone room was cleaned, Shi began to try to eat the bodies of the ten lions. While eating, he realized that the ten lion bodies were actually the bodies of ten stone lions. Explain this incident.

15. 7粪非灰，粪肥非灰肥，粪肥灰非灰肥粉，粪灰分放防混，粪肥灰混灰肥粉，粪混灰非粪分灰，粪逢灰，肥分挥发会发灰，粪肥灰肥纷纷废毁

15. Manure is not ash, manure fertilizer is not ash fertilizer, manure ash is not ash powder, manure ash should be separated to prevent mixing. Mixing manure ash with ash powder and manure mixed with ash is not manure ash. When manure meets ash, the nutrients in the fertilizer will volatilize and turn into ash, causing the manure and fertilizer to be wasted and destroyed.

16. 灰非粪，灰肥非粪肥，灰肥粉非粪肥灰，灰粪防混分放，灰肥粉混粪肥灰，灰混粪非灰分粪，灰逢粪，肥灰分化会发黑，灰肥粪肥霏霏灰飞

16. Ash is not manure, ash fertilizer is not manure, ash fertilizer powder is not manure ash, ash and manure should be kept separate, ash fertilizer powder mixed with manure ash, mixed ash and manure is not pure ash, ashes meet with manure, the separation of fertilizer ash will turn black, the mixture of ash and manure will be scattered in gray dust.

17. 放对底肥，用对了，怎么会污染环境呢？不可能，那么在古代没有化肥的时候，就是使用这草木灰和人粪尿牲畜粪尿的，环境那是杠杠滴，很天然，至于环境的破坏，工业化占主导地位，在农业领域里面污染空气的几乎没有，这个和草木灰农家肥没有关系存在。

17. If the base fertilizer is used properly, how could it pollute the environment? It's impossible. Then, in ancient times when there were no chemical fertilizers, we used things like草木灰 (ash from plants) and human and animal excrement. The environment was fantastic, very natural. As for environmental destruction, the industrialization has dominated, and in the agricultural field, there are almost no pollutants in the air. This has nothing to do with草木灰 (ash from plants) and farmyard manure.

18. 注意，人粪尿和草木灰使用不当，随意丢弃、堆弃那是对空气和土地有污染的。这就是没有用好。

18. Note that improper use of human feces and urine, as well as the casual disposal or stacking of plant ash, can pollute the air and land. This is a waste of resources.

19. 污染只有一个原因，那就是在麦子、玉米收割之后，大面积的焚烧秸秆是会在短时间内造成空气污染的，但是现在也不允许这样去做了，所以更多的是采用秸秆粉碎后还田，即使是进行焚烧，建议还是小面积、小范围来做。

19. The only cause of pollution is the large-scale burning of straw after wheat and corn harvests, which can cause air pollution in a short period of time. However, such actions are not allowed anymore. Therefore, more often, the straw is ground up and returned to the fields. Even if burning is to be done, it is recommended to conduct it on a small scale and in a limited area.

20. 草木灰的形成，在田野里面秸秆焚烧只是一方面，你像我老家里面草木灰是从做饭的锅灶里面，火炉子里面，火炕里面是最主要的草木灰。

20. The formation of草木灰, in the fields, the burning of straw is just one aspect. Like in my hometown, the草木灰 mainly comes from the cooking pot, the stove, and the heated bed.

21. 草木灰本身对于环境没有任何污染，它首先是呈碱性的，对于缓酸性土壤和补充碱性和其他有益物质都是很有效的。

21. The ash itself does not pollute the environment; it is first and foremost alkaline, making it very effective for neutralizing acidic soil and supplementing alkalinity and other beneficial substances.

22. 草木灰一定要进行腐熟，在我旁边老家里面草木灰的腐熟就是用很简单堆肥土埋的腐熟方法，是很有效果的， 对于土壤和空气没有任何的污染。

22. The ash from plants and trees must be composted. In my hometown nearby, the composting of the ash is done using a very simple method, which is to bury it in the compost soil. This method is very effective and does not pollute the soil or air in any way.

23. 我在这里所说的没有污染是正确的用在农家肥上面，并且进行有效的腐熟之后，再在种植农作物上面使用。

23. What I am saying here about non-pollution is correct for use on farmyard manure, and after it has been effectively composted, it can then be used in planting crops.

24. 在农家肥的使用上，尽量草木灰和人畜粪尿不要混合使用，分开来使用肥效会更加的好，混合在一起是没有污染但是肥效不咋滴。

24. In the use of farmyard manure, it is best to avoid mixing ash from plants and animal excrement. Separating their use will result in better fertilization effects. Mixing them together may not cause pollution, but the fertilization effect is not very good.

25. 很简单，随意的丢弃、堆弃，并且没有覆盖，风一吹，臭气熏天，草木灰满天飞，这就是对于空气和环境的污染。

25. It is quite simple. Discarding or piling up things carelessly without covering them leads to an unpleasant smell spreading with the wind, dust from plant ashes flying around, which is the pollution of air and the environment.

26. 现在农村里面也有专门的“抽粪车”，在抽出来之后，如果不拉到地里面堆起来腐熟发酵，只是单纯的拉到河滩里面给倒掉，或者是拉到闲置的土地里面去倒掉的话，那么对于土壤、水资源、空气、环境、生态都是有污染的。

26. Now, there are also specialized "sewage trucks" in rural areas. After being pumped out, if the sewage is not taken to the fields for composting and fermentation, but simply disposed of in riverbanks or on idle land, it will pollute the soil, water resources, air, environment, and ecological system.

27. 要想草木灰和人畜粪尿混合的农家肥没有污染的话，那么一定要放到对的地方上，进行有效的腐熟，随意倒掉丢弃的话，那么污染是非常大的，这一点大家要注意到。

27. In order for the farmyard manure mixed with ash from plants and animal excrement to be pollution-free, it must be placed in the right place and undergo effective composting. If it is discarded carelessly, the pollution will be significant, and this point should be noted by everyone.

28. 施草木灰15天以后才可以施羊粪。草木灰是不能和羊粪混在一起给植物施肥的。草木灰呈碱性，羊粪呈酸性，两者在一起会降低肥效，尤其是容易造成氮肥的流失。草木灰肥效一般可持续10-15天。草木灰没有肥效后才可以施羊粪。

28. It takes 15 days after applying lime and ash before sheep manure can be applied. Lime and ash should not be mixed together to fertilize plants. Lime ash is alkaline, while sheep manure is acidic, and mixing them together will reduce the effectiveness of the fertilizer, especially causing a loss of nitrogen fertilizer. The effectiveness of lime and ash fertilizer generally lasts for 10-15 days. Sheep manure can be applied only after the lime and ash fertilizer has lost its effectiveness.