1. 死去原知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭毋忘告乃翁——宋陆游《示儿》

1. "When one dies, one realizes that everything is empty, yet one regrets not seeing the unity of the nine provinces. On the day the King's troops conquer the Central Plains, do not forget to offer a sacrifice at home to inform your father." - Song Dynasty Lu You, "Admonition to His Children"

2. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

2. There will be times when we can break through strong winds and waves, and we will set sail against the clouds to cross the boundless sea.

3. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。

3. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not refrain from doing good because it is small.

4. 试玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期。

4. To test jade, it takes three days to burn it thoroughly; to distinguish wood, one must wait for seven years.

5. 臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休——宋文天祥《扬子江》

5. My heart is a compass needle, it will not rest until it points to the south — from Song Wen Tianxiang's poem "Yangtze River."

6. 他山之石，可以攻玉。

6. The stone from another mountain can be used to polish jade.

7. 境遇休怨我不如人，不如我者尚众；学问休言我胜于人，胜于我者还多。

7. Do not complain to me that I am not as good as others, for there are still many who are worse than I; do not boast to me that I am superior to others, for there are still more who are better than I.

8. 笨鸟先飞早入林，笨人勤学早成材。

8. The slowest birds fly into the forest early, and the slowest people become accomplished through diligent study.

9. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。

9. Not to be angry when others do not recognize one's worth, is not this also the virtue of a gentleman?

10. 躬自厚而薄责于人，则远怨矣。

10. If one is self-righteous and critical of others, they will avoid complaints and resentment.

11. 长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰——战国楚屈原《离骚》

11. To sigh deeply to cover my tears, grieved by the hardship of the people—Qu Yuan of the Warring States, from "Liu Song"

12. 握好方向盘，服务为人民。强国资，兴民主，行法治。

12. Hold the steering wheel firmly, serving the people. Strengthen the country's resources, promote democracy, and implement the rule of law.

13. 中华振兴大任，铭刻在心底。不怕艰难险阻，除弊兴邦功立，社会转型期。

13. The great task of the rejuvenation of China is etched in the heart. Fear not the difficulties and dangers, strive to eliminate ills and build a nation, in the period of social transformation.

14. 37托尔斯泰一生的生活是否幸福、平安、吉祥，则要看他的处世为人是否道德无亏，能否作社会的表率。

14. Whether Leo Tolstoy's life was happy, peaceful, and auspicious throughout his life depends on whether his conduct and demeanor were morally blameless and whether he could serve as a role model for society.

15. 欲加之罪，何患无辞。

15. If one wants to accuse someone, one will never lack excuses.

16. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

16. "Those who associate with the red will turn red, and those who associate with the black will turn black."

17. 周宣中兴望我皇，洒血江汉身衰疾。古代名人为民族振兴，国家富强而努力奋斗的事迹：《文天祥少年正气》 南宋末年著名的民族英雄文天祥少年时生活困苦，在好心人的帮助下才有机会读书。

17. The hope of the Zhou Xuan renaissance is on Your Majesty, the blood洒 in the Jianghan River weakens my body and disease. The deeds of ancient celebrities who struggled for the revitalization of the nation and the prosperity of the state: "The Young and Upright Spirit of Wen Tianxiang" In the late Southern Song Dynasty, the famous national hero Wen Tianxiang lived in poverty during his youth and only had the opportunity to study with the help of kind-hearted people.

18. 知无不言，言无不尽。

18. Speak without reservation, speak without reserve.

19. 14奥斯特洛夫斯基书籍鼓舞了我的智慧和心灵，它帮助我从腐臭的泥潭中脱身出来，如果没有它们，我就会溺死在那里面，会被愚笨和鄙陋的东西呛住。

19. 14. The books by Ostroumov inspired my intellect and spirit; they helped me climb out of the foul slush, and without them, I would have drowned in it, choked by the foolish and despicable things.

20. 闻一多：《红烛》、《死水》、《最后一次演讲》

20. Wen Yiduo: "Red Candles", "Dead Water", "The Last Speech"

21. 财须民生，强赖民力，戚恃民势，福由民殖。—— 西晋史学家 陈寿 《三国志·吴书·骆统传》

21. Wealth depends on the people's livelihood, strength relies on the people's efforts, influence depends on the people's power, and blessings come from the people's cultivation. — Chen Shou, a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty, "The Records of the Three Kingdoms · Book of Wu · Luo Tong's biography"

22. —— 清末状元，中国近代实业家、政治家、教育家 张謇2、强国必先强种，强种必先强身。—— 清代官员 张伯行 强国名言3、财须民生，强赖民力，戚恃民势，福由民殖。

22. —— Zhangai, a top scholar during the late Qing Dynasty, a modern Chinese industrialist, politician, and educator, once said, "To strengthen a nation, one must first strengthen its people; to strengthen its people, one must first strengthen their bodies." — Zhang Boying, an official during the Qing Dynasty, famous for his saying on strengthening the nation. 3. — "Wealth comes from the people's livelihood; strength relies on the people's power; influence depends on the people's support; and happiness originates from the people's cultivation."

23. 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。

23. If everyone cherishes the public interest, then the world will be at peace; if everyone seeks their own interests, then the world will be in great chaos.

24. 知不足者好学，耻下问者自满。

24. Those who know their deficiencies are eager to learn, while those who are ashamed to ask questions are full of pride.

25. 1我的本质不是我的意志的结果，相反，我的意志是我的本质的结果，因为我先有存在，后有意志，存在可以没有意志，但是没有存在就没有意志。

25. 1 My essence is not the result of my will, on the contrary, my will is the result of my essence, because I exist first, and then I have a will. Existence can exist without a will, but there is no will without existence.

26. 善言古者必有节于今，善言天者必有证于人。

26. He who speaks well of the ancient times must have moderation in the present, and he who speaks well of heaven must have proof in man.

27. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

27. When you see a wise person, endeavor to emulate them; when you see someone unworthy, reflect upon yourself.

28. 宫中圣人奏云门，天下朋友皆胶漆。百馀年间未灾变，叔孙礼乐萧何律。

28. The holy man in the palace plays the Yunmen melody, and all friends across the land are as close as glue and lacquer. For over a hundred years, there have been no disasters or changes, with the music and rituals of the Shu Sun family, and the laws of Xiao He.

29. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。

29. The longer the journey, the more one learns about a horse's strength; the longer the time, the more one learns about a person's heart.

30. 老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。

30. Honor the aged among you, and also honor the young.

31. 小来思报国，不是爱封侯。

31. Young Xiao thought of serving the country, not out of love for being a marquis.

32. 见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。

32. It is not too late to look for the dog when you see the rabbit; it is not too late to mend the pen when the sheep has escaped.

33. 人固难全，权而用其长者，当举也。

33. People are inherently difficult to be perfect, but when using their strengths, they should be promoted.

34. 5陆游《示儿》：“死去原知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。”

34. 5 Lu You's "Admonition to His Children": "I know that in death all things are empty, but I grieve for not seeing the unity of all nine states. On the day when the royal army subdues the central plains, do not forget to perform the family sacrifice and inform your father."

35. 先义而后利者荣，先利而后义者辱。

35. He who prioritizes righteousness over profit will be honored, while he who prioritizes profit over righteousness will be disgraced.

36. 有志者，事竟成。

36. Where there is a will, there is a way.

37. 圣人千虑，必有一失；愚人千虑。必有一得。

37. The wise man may err a thousand times, but he will find one thing right; the fool may ponder a thousand times, but he will find one thing wrong.

38. 屈原（约前342—前278），名正则，字灵均，一名平，字原，楚武王熊通之子屈瑕的后代，楚国大夫，出生于战国末期楚国丹阳（今湖北省宜昌市秭归县），他是中国最早的大诗人之一。继吴起之后，在楚国另一个主张变法的政治家就是屈原。

38. Qu Yuan (approximately 342 BC – 278 BC), named Zhengge, styled Lingjun, also known as Ping, styled Yuan, was a descendant of Qu Xia, the son of King Xiong Tong of the Chu state. He was a statesman and scholar of the Chu state, born in the late Warring States period in Dan Yang, Chu state (now Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province). He is one of the earliest great poets in China. Following Wu Qi, Qu Yuan was another statesman in Chu who advocated for reform.

39. 红色江山，共和指引前进。8水调歌头·英雄颂 铁肩担道义，妙手著文章。

39. The red land, guided by the republic, advances forward. "Water Melody Tune" - Ode to Heroes: With iron shoulders bearing righteousness, with deft hands writing articles.

40. 捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归——三国魏曹植《白马篇》

40. To sacrifice oneself for the country's hardships, regarding death as if returning home — from the poem "The Chapter of Bai Ma" by Cao Zhi of the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period.

41. 二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。

41. When two are of one heart, their might is as firm as iron; the words of the heart joined together are sweet as the aroma of the orchid.

42. 旗下铮铮铁骨聚，中华优秀儿女。斧头镰刀，大刀长矛，推翻三座山。

42. A group of resolute and iron-fisted people gather under its flag, the excellent offspring of the Chinese nation. Axes and sickles, broadswords and spears, to overthrow the three mountains.

43. 今人不见古时月，今月曾经照古人。

43. People of today cannot see the moon of ancient times, but the moon of today has once shone upon the ancients.

44. 文天祥：《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》

44. Wen Tianxiang: "The Sea of Sorrow," "Poems from Wen Mountain," "The Guide Record," "The Guide Record After," "The Song of Righteousness"

45. 他开创了诗歌从集体歌唱转变为个人独立创作的新纪元，是中国浪漫主义诗歌的奠基人，中国第一位伟大的爱国主义诗人，1953年是屈原逝世2230周年，世界和平理事会通过决议确定屈原为当年纪念的世界四大文化名人之一。

45. He initiated a new era in poetry, marking the transition from collective singing to individual independent creation. He is the founder of Chinese romantic poetry and the first great patriotic poet in China. In 1953, which was the 2,230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death, the World Peace Council passed a resolution to recognize Qu Yuan as one of the four great cultural celebrities of the year to be commemorated.

46. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。

46. The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship of the common folk is as sweet as honey wine.

47. 山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍——宋文天祥《过零丁洋》

47. The mountains and rivers are shattered, and the wind blows away the floating fluff; my life rises and falls, like the lotus petals beaten by the rain - from Song Wen Tianxiang's "Passing through the Sea of Desolation."

48. 强国必先强种，强种必先强身。—— 清代官员 张伯行 强国名言

48. A strong nation must first strengthen its people, and to strengthen its people, one must first strengthen their bodies. — Zhang Boxing, a Qing Dynasty official, famous saying of strengthening the nation.

49. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。

49. Learning is like rowing against the current; if you do not progress, you will regress.

50. 凡人之性莫不欲善其德，然而不能为善德者，利败之也。

50. All human beings desire to cultivate good virtues, but those who are unable to do so are defeated by their desires for material gain.

51. 遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年——宋陆游《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》

51. The tears of the remnants have dried in the dusty land of the Hu, looking to the southern army, another year passes—Lu You of the Song Dynasty, "Emotional Reflections upon Stepping Out of the Hedges at Dawn in the Autumn Night"

52. 苟利国家，不求富贵。

52. If it benefits the country, one does not seek wealth and status.

53. 38因此，修身的教育，也成为他的学校工作的主要部分。

53. Therefore, the education of self-cultivation has also become a major part of his school work.

54. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

54. To worry about the world's troubles before worrying about one's own, and to enjoy the world's joys after enjoying one's own.

55. 时穷节乃现，一一垂丹青。

55. In times of adversity, virtue shines through; each and every virtue is painted in red.

56. 山随平野尽，江入大荒流。

56. The mountains end where the plains begin, the river flows into the vast wilderness.

57. 玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道。

57. Jade that is not carved cannot be shaped into an ornament; people who do not learn cannot understand the ways of the world.

58. 血沃中原肥劲草，寒凝大地发春华。

58. The blood nourishes the fertile grasslands of the Central Plains, while the cold earth blooms with spring flowers.

59. 生也有涯，知

59. Life has its limits, knowledge has none.