1. 云彩往东一阵风，云彩往西雨凄凄，云彩往南雨连连，云彩往北一阵黑。

1. Clouds heading east, a gust of wind; clouds heading west, a melancholic rain; clouds heading south, continuous rain; clouds heading north, a sudden darkness.

2. 配图

2. Illustration

3. 星星眨眼，大雨不远。

3. The stars are twinkling, heavy rain is not far away.

4. 早上放霞，等水烧茶;晚上放霞，干死青蛙。

4. In the morning, watch the sunset; wait for the water to boil for tea. In the evening, watch the sunset; the frogs will die dry.

5. 晕圈到中午，风雨都解除。

5. The dizziness subsided by noon, and both wind and rain ceased.

6. 文中所说的八月即是夏历的六月，即小暑节气的时候，由于炎热，蟋蟀离开了田野，到庭院的墙角下以避暑热；在这一节气中，老鹰因地面气温太高而在清凉的高空中活动。

6. The "August" mentioned in the text refers to the sixth month of the lunar calendar, which is the time of the "Minor Heat" solar term. Due to the intense heat, crickets leave the fields and seek shelter under the eaves of courtyard walls to escape the summer heat; during this solar term, the old eagles, because of the excessively high ground temperatures, are active in the cool high altitudes.

7. 阴天夜无露。

7. There is no dew on the nights when it is cloudy.

8. 先动雷声无大雨，后动雷声雨凄凄。

8. If the thunder sounds first, there will be no heavy rain. If the thunder sounds later, the rain will be gloomy and sorrowful.

9. 早晨雾浓一日晴。

9. In the morning the fog is thick, and the day will be clear.

10. 朝雾消，晒衣帽;朝雾延，阴雨天。

10. The morning mist clears, hang out your clothes and hats; if the morning mist lingers, it will be a cloudy and rainy day.

11. 平时无露突然增，近日就要雨星星。

11. Normally no dew appears suddenly, but lately there will be rain with tiny droplets.

12. 立闪风雨急，横闪雨来迟。

12. The lightning flashes vertically, but the horizontal lightning arrives late.

13. 北斗星打闪，隔雨不多远。

13. The North Star flashes, and the rain is not far away.

14. 月亮生毛，大雨滔滔。

14. The moon is hairy, and heavy rain flows.

15. 日晕蓝、红、绿，很快就有雨。

15. A sun dog appears in blue, red, and green, and rain will soon follow.

16. 对日虹，不到明。

16. Not yet for the solar rainbow.

17. 久晴雾阴，久阴雾晴。

17. After long sunny days, there will be misty overcast skies; after long overcast skies, there will be misty sunny weather.

18. 雷轰天顶，虽雨不猛。

18. Thunder crashes at the zenith, yet the rain is not fierce.

19. 一夜起雷三日雨。

19. A thunderstorm overnight brings three days of rain.

20. 星星稀，披蓑衣;星星密，晒脱皮。

20. The stars are sparse, wearing straw raincoats; the stars are dense, basking in the sun and peeling skin.

21. 雾露不收，细雨淋丘。

21. The mist and dew do not gather, the thin rain drenches the hills.

22. 早晨下雨一天晴，晚上下雨到天明。

22. It rained in the morning and the entire day was clear, while it rained throughout the night until dawn.

23. 三日雾，起东风，若无西风雨不空。

23. Three-day mist, rising east wind, if there's no rain in the west, it won't be empty.

24. 久雨不见晴，一声霹雳鸣，阴雨即转晴。

24. Long rain without any sign of clearing, a thunderclap resounds, and the overcast weather turns sunny.

25. 干打雷，不下雨。

25. Thunder without rain.

26. 小暑时节大地上便不再有一丝凉风，而是所有的风中都带着热浪；《诗经七月》中描述蟋蟀的字句有“七月在野，八月在宇，九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我床下。”

26. During the Little Heat season, there is no trace of a cool breeze on the earth; instead, all the winds carry a wave of heat; the lines in the Book of Songs describing the cicada go like this: "In the seventh month, they are in the wild, in the eighth month, they are under the eaves, in the ninth month, they are in the doorway, and in the tenth month, the cicadas enter under my bed."

27. 早晨有雾，尽管晒裤。

27. There was fog in the morning, despite the sun shining on my pants.

28. 大风夜无露，阴天夜无霜。

28. No dew on a windy night, no frost on a cloudy night.

29. 早晨地罩雾，尽管洗衣服。

29. There is fog in the morning, but still do the laundry.

30. 东虹呼雷西虹雨，南虹过去行雷雨，北虹就要干河底。

30. East虹 brings thunder, West虹 brings rain, South虹 past brings thunderstorms, North虹 ahead means the riverbed will dry up.

31. 月亮被圈套，定有大风到。

31. The moon is caught in a trap, a strong wind is sure to come.

32. 三日雾蒙，非雨即风。

32. For three days, the mist lingered, either with rain or wind.

33. 久雨大雾晴，久旱大雾雨。

33. Long rain, followed by clear weather and heavy fog; long drought, followed by heavy rain and fog.

34. 早雷当日晴。

34. Early thunder indicates clear weather that day.

35. 当头雷无雨，闷雷雨凄凄。

35. Thunder without rain at the top of the sky,闷雷with a gloomy and desolate rain.

36. 当头雷无雨。

36. There's thunder without rain overhead.