人生哲理：花开未全，月未圆的最高境界

Philosophy of Life: The highest境界 is when the flowers have not fully bloomed and the moon is not yet round.

1. 黄山大小山峰、千沟万壑都淹没在云涛雪浪里，以峰为体，以云为衣，奇峰怪石和古松隐现云海之中，就更增加了美感，“美、胜、奇、幻”之名享誉古今。阳光照耀，云更白，松更翠，石更奇。流云散落在诸峰之间，云来雾去，变化莫测。风平浪静时，云海一铺万顷，波平如镜，映出山影如画，远处天高海阔，峰头似扁舟轻摇，近处仿佛触手可及，不禁想掬起一捧云来感受它的温柔质感。忽而，风起云涌，波涛滚滚，奔涌如潮，浩浩荡荡，更有飞流直泻，白浪排空，惊涛拍岸，似千军万马席卷群峰。待到微风轻拂，四方云慢，涓涓细流，从群峰之间穿隙而过;云海渐散，清淡处，一线阳光洒金绘彩，浓重处，升腾跌宕稍纵即逝。云海日出，日落云海，万道霞光，绚丽缤纷。正是“海到尽头天是岸，山登绝顶我为峰!”

1. The Yellow Mountains, with their numerous peaks and valleys, are engulfed in a sea of clouds and snow waves. The mountains serve as the body, while the clouds are their clothing, and the peculiar peaks, strange rocks, and ancient pine trees emerge and vanish amidst the sea of clouds, adding to their aesthetic appeal. The name "beautiful, magnificent, strange, and fantastic" has gained fame through the ages. With the sun shining, the clouds become even whiter, the pines greener, and the rocks more striking. Floating clouds scatter among the peaks, coming and going, changing in ways that are unpredictable. When the sea is calm and the waves are still, the sea of clouds spreads over ten thousand acres, as smooth as a mirror, reflecting the mountains' shadows like a painting. In the distance, the sky is high and the sea is vast, the peaks appearing as small boats gently rocking. Closer by, it seems as if you could reach out and touch them, prompting one to scoop up a handful of clouds to feel their gentle texture. Suddenly, the wind picks up, clouds surge, waves roll, surging like tides, vast and grandiose. There are also waterfalls that rush down, white waves crashing, and surging waves pounding the shore, as if a thousand soldiers and horses are sweeping over the peaks. As the gentle breeze sweeps through, the clouds gradually disperse; in the lighter areas, a ray of sunlight洒金绘彩, while in the heavier areas, the rising and falling clouds vanish in an instant. The sunrise and sunset over the sea of clouds are adorned with tens of thousands of rays of light, colorful and resplendent. It is truly the case that "when the sea reaches its end, the sky is the shore; when I reach the summit of the mountain, I am the peak!"

2. 他一直告诫自己：“凡事当留余地，得意不宜再往”。万事半称心，一种“刚刚好”的智慧

2. He has always cautioned himself: "Make room for everything, and do not seek more when you are content." It's a kind of wisdom that everything is just right, achieving a "just right" balance.

3. 他把“半半”，提升为一种人生哲学：“看破浮生过半，半之受用无边。半中岁月尽悠闲，半里乾坤宽展。”

3. He elevated the concept of "half" to a philosophy of life: "Realizing that half of life has passed, the enjoyment of the half is boundless. In the half of life, one enjoys complete leisure, and in the half of the world, the cosmos is expanded."

4. 舍得汗水，才能收获果实；舍得付出，才能斩获成功；舍得痛苦，才能撑大格局；凡事皆有代价，多大的代价，就有多大的辉煌。

4. Only by sparing sweat can you reap the fruits; only by sparing effort can you achieve success; only by sparing pain can you broaden your perspective. Everything has its price, and the greater the price, the greater the glory.

5. 杨绛说：“人间不会有单纯的快乐，快乐总夹杂着烦恼和忧虑。”

5. Yang Jiang said, "There will be no pure happiness in the world; joy is always mixed with烦恼 (bother) and忧虑 (concern)."

6. 生命所有的灿烂，都有它失去的东西相抵。

6. All the brilliance of life is offset by what is lost.

7. 一半糊涂，一半清醒，是阅尽千帆之后的通透，是饱经沧桑之后的醒悟，是洗刷了偏激和淡漠的从容，是返璞归真的纯粹。

7. Half confused, half清醒，it is the clarity gained after navigating through thousands of sails, the realization after enduring countless vicissitudes, the composure that washes away extremism and indifference, and the purity that returns to simplicity.

8. 原文出自——众人称之为最禅意的诗：“花未全开月未圆，寻花待月思依然。明知花月无情物，若是多情更可怜。”(宋·蔡襄《十三日吉祥探花》)

8. The original text comes from what is considered the most Zen-like poem by many: "The flowers are not fully bloomed, the moon is not yet round, seeking flowers and waiting for the moon, my thoughts remain unchanged. I know that flowers and the moon are无情 things, but if one is overly emotional, it is even more pitiful." (Song Dynasty · Cai Xiang, "Yi Shisanri Jixiang Tan Hua")

9. 有舍有得，有得有失，是事业发展的逻辑，人生就是在得失跌宕间不断成长。

9. There is a give and take, and there is gain and loss, which is the logic of career development. Life is a continuous process of growth through ups and downs of gain and loss.

10. 清代李密庵的《半半歌》，也认为花未全开境界最好：“酒饮半酣正好，花开半吐偏妍。”

10. The "Half Half Song" by Li Mian'an of the Qing Dynasty also holds that the best state is when the flower is not fully bloomed: "Wine is best when half-drunk, and flowers look most beautiful when half-bloomed."

11. 阳极则阴生，阴极则阳生。

11. Where there is an anode, there is the birth of the negative; where there is a negative pole, there is the birth of the positive.

12. 一切经历，都是成长。一切失去，都是另一种方式的成全。

12. Every experience is a form of growth. Every loss is a form of fulfillment in another way.

13. 尤其此时：花未全开，月未圆。可以有所期待，有所憧憬。

13. Especially now: the flowers are not fully bloomed, the moon is not round. There is room for anticipation, and there is something to look forward to.

14. 人生最美好的时候，不是二十几岁的风华正茂的美丽，而是十五六岁的含苞待放的青涩。因为这个年纪，我们还没有被世俗所污染，还保留着童真，还有着成长的空间。根本在于，我们的心灵有所“留白”。

14. The best time in life is not the beauty of youth in one's twenties, but the fresh and tender innocence of being in one's teens, around fifteen or sixteen years old. At this age, we have not been contaminated by the world's trivialities, we still retain our childlike purity, and we still have room for growth. The essence lies in the "empty space" in our hearts.

15. 三毛说：“如果有来生，我要做一棵树，站成永恒，没有悲欢的姿势，一半在尘土里安详，一半在风里飞扬；一半洒落荫凉，一半沐浴阳光，非常沉默、非常骄傲。从不依靠、从不寻找。”

15. Sanmao said: "If there is a life after death, I want to be a tree, standing forever, without the posture of joy or sorrow; half buried in the dust in tranquility, half soaring in the wind; half shedding shade, half basking in the sunshine, very silent, very proud. Never relying on anyone, never seeking for anything."

16. 人生切忌走极端，应在两个端点之间来去自如，游刃有余，这样才是最好的状态。

16. In life, one should avoid extremes and navigate freely between the two endpoints, with ease and agility, which is the best state to be in.

17. 处世不太低调，也不要过于张扬；生活不求裘马张扬，也不必布衣蔬草。

17. In dealing with others, be neither too reserved nor overly boastful; in life, seek neither flamboyant luxury nor a life of simple living and plain fare.

18. 花未全开之时，为最美；月未全圆之际，是最好。唯有此时：酒微醺，人微醉，半山黛烟半山城，人生有余欢，天地留佳趣，此情此意最阑珊。

18. The beauty lies in the flowers that have not fully bloomed, and the best time is when the moon is not yet perfectly round. It is only at this moment: the wine is slightly tipsy, the people slightly drunk, half of the mountain shrouded in mist, and half in the city, life is filled with joy, the heavens and earth leave behind their charm, and this sentiment and meaning are the most lingering.

19. 禅宗有一种境界，叫做“花未全开月未满”。意思是，花在没有完全开放和月亮没有完全圆的时候是最好的时候。于丹老师在《<论语>心得》中也说：“花一旦全开，马上就要凋谢了，月一旦全圆，马上就要缺损了。而未全开，未全满，仍使你的内心有所期待，有所憧憬。”因为这个时候可以有期待，可以有改变，一旦花开月圆，则成定局，等待的结果必将是花枯萎、月损缺。都说“十五的月亮十六圆”，可人们偏偏把十五作为每月的望日，节日也常常选择在十五，没有放在十六的。因为这是自然万物的最佳状态，也是人生意境的最佳之时。“花未开全月未满”，才是意境最佳时。所以，凡事都需要有个一个距离，有一个度。这个“度”就是我们需要的“留白”。

19. Zen Buddhism has a concept called "the flower not fully blooming and the moon not fully round." This means that the best time is when the flower has not fully bloomed and the moon has not reached its full round. In "The Heart of Confucian Analects," teacher Yu Dan also says, "Once the flower is fully bloomed, it will soon wither; once the moon is fully round, it will soon become damaged. But when it is not fully bloomed and not fully round, it still leaves your heart with anticipation and yearning." Because at this time, there is room for anticipation and change. Once the flower blooms and the moon is full, the outcome is predetermined, and the result will inevitably be the withering of the flower and the damage to the moon. It is often said that "the moon is roundest on the sixteenth day after the full moon," yet people always mark the full moon on the fifteenth day and choose festivals accordingly, not on the sixteenth. Because this is the best state of all things in nature, as well as the best moment of life's artistic conception. "The flower not fully blooming and the moon not fully round" is the time of the best artistic conception. Therefore, everything needs a certain distance and a certain measure. This "measure" is what we need for "negative space."

20. 郑板桥的人生态度是：难得糊涂。

20. Zheng Banqiao's attitude towards life is: "It's a rare thing to be confused."

21. “花未全开月未圆，半山微醉尽余欢。”——曾国藩

21. "The flowers are not fully bloomed, the moon is not yet round; half way up the mountain, I am slightly drunk, basking in the remaining joy." -- Zeng Guofan

22. 昙花一现的无涯惊艳，不如空谷幽兰的淡然悠远;流星划过的绚若飞火，不如天角恒星的默默发光;江河流过的滚滚东逝，不如万里海洋的波涛亘古。

22. The fleeting astonishment of a cactus flower is not as appealing as the serene and distant fragrance of a bamboo grove's orchid; the brilliant trail of a meteor across the sky is not as captivating as the silent glow of a celestial star at the corner of the sky; the ceaseless flow of rivers eastward is not as enduring as the timeless waves of the vast ocean.

23. 物极必反，盛极则衰。再好的事物，一旦过度，就会走向反面，遗恨无穷。

23. Everything has its extreme, and extreme prosperity leads to decline. No matter how good a thing may be, once it goes to an extreme, it will turn to its opposite, leaving endless regrets.

24. 半醉半醒，难得糊涂，自在风流。

24. Half drunk and half awake, it's rare to be oblivious; to be carefree and stylish.

25. “文王拘而演周易，仲尼厄而作春秋。屈原放逐，乃赋离骚。”

25. "King Wen was confined and compiled the Book of Changes; Confucius was in distress and wrote the Spring and Autumn Annals. Qu Yuan was exiled and composed the Lì Sāo."

26. 看破不说破，看清不计较，看淡不执着。命运摧残自己，那就自娱自乐。官场排挤自己，那就卖画谋生。别人嫉妒自己，那就佯狂做乐。

26. Not to point out the obvious, not to be overly concerned when things are clear, and not to be obsessed with what's trivial. If fate crushes you, then entertain yourself. If the political arena excludes you, then make a living by selling paintings. If others envy you, then act extravagantly and enjoy yourself.

27. 人活得太明白，太清醒，就会自绝于众人，把自己变成一座孤岛。

27. If one lives with too much clarity and awareness, they may sever themselves from the masses, turning themselves into an isolated island.

28. 仔细想想，人生之事莫不如此，人生之道莫不如此!

28. Upon careful consideration, it is true that all things in life are like this, and the way of life is no exception!

29. 就是为了：时刻自省、自警；遇事谨慎；待人宽容；做人“求缺惜福”。

29. It is for the sake of: constantly self-reflecting and self-warning; being cautious in all matters; being tolerant in dealing with others; and being grateful for what one lacks in life.

30. 水满则溢，月盈则缺。

30. Water overflows when it is full, and the moon wanes when it is full.

31. 幼年丧母，中年丧妻，老年丧子。官场上一生碰壁。人情世故上遭受算计，觊觎，刻薄与倾轧。

31. Lost his mother in his childhood, his wife in his middle age, and his son in his old age. Throughout his life, he encountered constant setbacks in the officialdom. He suffered from cunning, covetousness, meanness, and intrigue in terms of interpersonal relationships.

32. 乐极生悲，甜尽为苦。美味佳肴的尽头是疾病缠身，荣华富贵的尽头是家破人败。

32. Excessive joy leads to sorrow, and sweetness turns to bitterness. The end of delicious and fine cuisine is to be burdened with diseases, and the end of wealth and honor is the collapse of the family.

33. 其余诸如庐山、峨眉，它们的秀美大体都类似于此。

33. The rest, such as Lushan and Emei, their beauty is generally similar to this.

34. 接受生活的苦涩，享受它的甜美。苦中作乐，甜中忆苦。不沉浸于悲，不执着于苦，不放纵于乐。悲欣交集，善待生活。

34. Embrace the bitterness of life and enjoy its sweetness. Find joy in the midst of bitterness and remember the hardships in the sweetness. Do not indulge in sorrow, be attached to suffering, or give in to pleasure. Allow sorrow and joy to coexist, and treat life with kindness.

35. “五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山风景的秀美，关键就在于留白。如何留白呢在于云海。去过黄山的人，一定领略过云海的朦胧。

35. "After returning from the Five Sacred Mountains, one does not look at other mountains; after returning from the Yellow Mountain, one does not look at other sacred mountains." The beauty of the Yellow Mountain lies in its skillful use of space. How does it achieve this? Through the sea of clouds. Those who have visited the Yellow Mountain have definitely experienced the misty beauty of the sea of clouds.

36. 郑板桥被誉为“扬州七怪”之一，才华横溢，傲骨峥嵘，但命运总是无情地蹂躏他。

36. Zheng Banqiao is hailed as one of the "Yangzhou Seven Eccentrics," a man of great talent and a proud and resolute character. However, fate has always mercilessly tormented him.

37. 人生哪能全如意，万事只求半称心。

37. Life cannot always be to one's liking, but one only seeks half of what one desires.

38. 未满，才有上升的空间；未盛，方有进步的余地。

38. Only by not being sufficient can there be room for upward growth; only by not being prosperous can there be space for progress.

39. 曾老先生，一语道破：天地最美之际！人生最好之时！

39. Mr. Zeng, with one word, revealed the most beautiful time in the universe! The best time in life!

40. 然而，苦涩总是掺杂在甜蜜中。他们被野蛮人追打，被邻居算计，被失业折磨，被孤独袭卷。

40. However, bitterness is always mixed with sweetness. They were chased by savages, schemed against by neighbors, tormented by unemployment, and overwhelmed by loneliness.

41. 每一次出远门，最兴奋的时候不是在到了目的地的游玩，也不是在归途中的回味，而是在去往目的地的路途上。每个人的兴奋汇聚成一种气氛，这种气氛又感染其中的人。坐在车上，望着窗外闪过的风景，听着呜呜的鸣笛，心里总是忍不住泛起波澜。这就是因为心中对于未来的旅程有所“留白”。

41. Every time I embark on a long journey, the most thrilling moment is not the enjoyment at the destination nor the reflection on the way back, but rather the journey itself to the destination. The excitement of each person accumulates into an atmosphere, which then infects everyone involved. Sitting in the car, gazing out at the scenery flashing by, and listening to the wailing of the horns, my heart can't help but be stirred. This is because there is a sense of "reserve" in my heart for the future journey.

42. 人生最好的状态，就是花未全开月未圆。

42. The best state of life is when the flowers are not fully bloomed and the moon is not fully rounded.

43. 周文王失去自由，才推演出周易六十四卦；孔子困顿不得志，才删定了《春秋》；屈原流放江湖，才吟唱出《离骚》。

43. King Zhou Wen lost his freedom before he deduced the Sixty-four Hexagrams of the Book of Changes; Confucius was in distress and could not fulfill his ambitions before he edited the Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan was exiled to the rivers and lakes before he composed the Lì Sāo.

44. 作家三毛，一生都在追逐诗和远方，寻找内心期待的甜蜜。

44. Writer Sanmao spent her entire life chasing poetry and the distant, seeking the sweet fulfillment of her inner expectations.

45. 生活没有十全十美，拥有残缺和不足。悦纳生活的不完美，才是清醒的态度。

45. Life is not perfect, filled with flaws and shortcomings. Embracing the imperfections of life is the清醒 attitude.