1. “久雨傍晚晴，一定转晴天”，阴雨时傍晚前后雨止转晴，预示阴雨结束，天气转晴。

1. "If it's sunny in the evening after a long rainy spell, it will definitely turn sunny," meaning that when the rain stops and turns sunny before and after dusk during periods of overcast and rain, it signals the end of the rainy weather and a transition to clear skies.

2. 东虹日出，西虹雨；晨虹有雨，晚虹晴。

2. The sunrise in the east and the rain in the west; morning rainbow indicates rain, while evening rainbow signifies clear weather.

3. 乌云接日高，有雨在明朝。

3. Dark clouds gather above the sun, rain is sure to come tomorrow.

4. 谷雨不雨，交回田主。

4. If there is no rain during Guyu, return the land to the landowner.

5. “开门雨，下一指;闭门雨，下一丈”、“早落雨，晚砍柴;晚落雨，穿雨鞋”，是说清晨开始下雨，时间短，雨量小，晚饭前后下雨，时间长，雨量大。

5. "Open the door and it rains a finger; close the door and it rains a yard," and "Early rain, late cutting wood; late rain, wear rain boots," imply that rain starting in the morning is short-lived and light, while rain before or after dinner is prolonged and heavy.

6. 这些天气谚语，反映了季节气候特点之间的联系，气象工作者用这些谚语作气候预测先要进行大量的谚语验证工作，再以此作为气候预报的一种判据。

6. These weather proverbs reflect the connection between the characteristics of the seasons and climatic conditions. Meteorologists first need to conduct a large amount of verification work on these proverbs before using them as a criterion for climate forecasting.

7. 春起东风雨绵绵，夏起东风并断泉；秋起东风不相及，冬起东风雪边天。

7. In spring, the east wind brings continuous rain; in summer, the east wind brings an end to the spring water; in autumn, the east wind has no connection with anything; in winter, the east wind brings snow to the edge of the sky.

8. 蚯蚓路上爬，雨水乱如麻。

8. Earthworms crawl on the path, raindrops fall in a chaotic mess.

9. “蛇过道，大雨到”、“水蛇盘柴头，地下大雨流”、“蚂蚁垒窝天将雨”、“蚯蚓封洞有大雨”、“蜻蜓飞得低，出门带雨衣”、“知了鸣，天放晴”、“蝉儿叫叫停停，连阴雨将来来临”、“鱼儿出水跳，风雨快来到”、“河里鱼打花，天上有雨下”。这些测天经验，几乎家喻户晓。它们都是动物对阴雨前气压低、湿度增大的生理反应。

9. "When a snake crosses the path, heavy rain is near," "When a water snake coils around a firewood pile, heavy rain will flow on the ground," "When ants build their nests, rain is coming," "When earthworms seal their holes, heavy rain is on its way," "When dragonflies fly low, take your raincoat when you go out," "When cicadas sing, the sky will clear up," "When cicadas call and pause, continuous rain is about to come," "When fish jump out of the water, the wind and rain are coming soon," "When fish in the river leap, rain is falling from the sky." These weather forecasting experiences are almost well-known in every household. They are all physiological reactions of animals to the low atmospheric pressure and increased humidity before rainy days.

10. 雾是常见的天气现象。特别是冬春，在晴朗微风的夜晚，地表附近气层里水汽含量较多，水汽凝结成雾，或是冷气团移向暖湿的地面时，也会形成雾。看雾也可以预测天气变化。

10. Fog is a common weather phenomenon. Especially in winter and spring, on clear and breezy nights, the air layer near the surface contains more water vapor, which condenses into fog. Fog can also form when cold air masses move towards warm and humid ground. Observing fog can also predict weather changes.

11. “西南雷轰隆，大雨往下冲”，指西南方位起雷暴，来得慢，雨势猛，时间长。“西北雷声响，霎时雨滴滴”，西北方雷雨来得快，风力大，有红云时还会降冰雹。

11. "The thunder roars in the southwest, heavy rain pours down," referring to thunderstorms starting in the southwest that come slowly, with intense rainfall and a long duration. "The thunder sounds in the northwest, raindrops fall instantly," indicating that thunderstorms in the northwest arrive quickly, with strong winds, and when there are red clouds, hail may also fall.

12. 朝霞雨，晚霞晴。

12. Morning clouds bring rain, evening clouds bring fair weather.

13. ⑴“春雨贵如油，夏雨遍地流”、“春季无大风，夏季雨水穷”、“发尽桃花水，必是旱黄梅”。

13. (1) "Spring rain is as precious as oil, summer rain flows everywhere," "Without strong winds in spring, there will be a lack of rain in summer," "When the peach blossoms are fully bloomed, it must be a dry plum season."

14. 月光生毛，落雨居多。

14. The moonlight gives rise to hair growth, while the falling rain prevails most of the time.

15. ⑶“秋水纷纷，冬雪满天”、“秋有旱，冬有冰”。

15. ③ "Autumn rivers are in turmoil, winter snow covers the sky," and "autumn brings drought, winter brings ice."

16. 有许多天气谚语是看农历关键日预测天气。如“上看初二三，下看十五六”、“坏了初二三，半月不得干”、“要知未来瘫不瘫，就看农历二十三”(瘫指下雨)、“月逢初四雨，一月晴九天”、“大旱难逃五月十三”、“六月六晒龙袍，淋破龙袍反晒四十五天”(指六月六下雨后期阴雨天数多)等。

16. There are many weather proverbs that predict the weather based on the key days of the lunar calendar. For example, "Look at the first, second, and third for the upper sky, and the fifteenth and sixteenth for the lower sky", "If the first, second, and third are bad, the next half month will not dry up", "To know if it will rain in the future, look at the 23rd day of the lunar calendar" (where "rain" refers to rain), "If it rains on the fourth day of the month, the whole month will be sunny for nine days", "The big drought cannot escape on the 13th day of the fifth month", "On the sixth day of the sixth month, dry the dragon robe, but if it rains, it will be rainy for the next 45 days" (indicating that there will be many rainy days after the sixth day of the sixth month).

17. 天空上下云层一致，天气比较晴好。高低层云移向不一致，天气变化会很剧烈、复杂。正如谚语所说“天上乱云交，地上雨倾盆”、“顺风船，顶风雨”、逆风行云天要作变”。

17. The clouds are consistent from the sky to the ground, indicating relatively good weather. The movement of the high and low-level clouds is not uniform, which will lead to very drastic and complex weather changes. As the saying goes, "When the clouds are chaotic in the sky, it rains heavily on the ground," "Sailing with the wind, facing the storm and rain," and "Sailing against the wind, the clouds indicate a change in the weather."

18. “乌龟背冒汗，出门带雨伞”乌龟背壳潮湿，壳上的纹路混而暗，是天要降雨的征兆;龟壳有水珠，像是冒汗，将要下大雨。龟壳干燥，纹路清晰，预示近期不会下雨。这是因为龟身贴地，龟背光滑阴凉，当暖湿空气移来时，会在龟背冷却凝结出现水珠，天将下雨，反之空气干燥，暂不会下雨。

18. "Turtle's back sweating, carry an umbrella when you go out" - A damp turtle shell, with patterns that are mixed and dark, is a sign that it is going to rain; water droplets on the shell, as if it is sweating, indicate that a heavy rain is about to fall. A dry shell with clear patterns预示s that it will not rain in the near future. This is because the turtle's body is close to the ground, and its back is smooth and cool. When warm and humid air moves in, it cools and condenses on the turtle's back, forming water droplets. This means it is going to rain; conversely, if the air is dry, it will not rain for the time being.

19. 朝起红霞晚落雨，晚起红霞晒死鱼。

19. In the morning, red dawn; by evening, rain falls. In the evening, red dawn; fish will be baked to death.

20. 云在东，雨不凶。

20. The clouds are in the east, but the rain is not fierce.

21. 急雷快晴，闷雷难晴。

21. Immediate thunder leads to quick clear skies, muffled thunder is difficult to clear.

22. 早陰陰，晚陰晴，半夜陰天不到明。

22. Early morning overcast, evening partly cloudy and sunny, the sky remains overcast till midnight without clearing.

23. 在晴天转雨时，人们感到闷躁，疲倦不适。老人腰酸背疼，病人伤口发痒，关节疼痛，都预示天要阴雨。

23. When the weather shifts from sunny to rainy, people feel oppressed, tired, and uncomfortable. The elderly experience lower back and shoulder pain, patients feel their wounds itching, and joint pain, all of which indicate that the weather is about to turn cloudy and rainy.

24. 有许多谚语是看天的颜色测天，如“乌云块块叠，雷雨眼面前”、火烧乌云盖，有雨来得快”、“人黄有病，天黄有雨”、“日出红云升，劝君莫出门”、“傍晚黄胖云，明朝大雨淋”等。

24. There are many proverbs that say to look at the color of the sky to predict the weather, such as "Thick dark clouds gathering, thunder and rain are right in front of you," "Fire burning over dark clouds, rain will come quickly," "If a person's skin is yellow, they are sick; if the sky is yellow, it will rain," "When the sun rises with red clouds rising, I advise you not to go out," "In the evening, yellow and fat clouds, heavy rain will fall tomorrow."

25. 天早云下山，饭后天大晴。

25. The clouds descend from the sky at dawn, and after the meal, the sky becomes clear and sunny.

26. 季节不同，风向所反映的天气也不同。“一年三季东风雨，唯有夏季东风晴”、“东北风，雨祖宗”，表明吹了偏东风，1~2天内天气将转阴雨，而夏季吹偏东风，将海上温度较低的气流吹到陆上，起调节气温的作用，不易下雨，尤其不易出现雷阵雨。

26. The weather reflected by the wind direction varies with the seasons. The saying "In spring and autumn, the east wind brings rain, but in summer, the east wind brings sunshine" and "The northeast wind, the ancestor of rain" indicate that when a light east wind blows, the weather will turn cloudy and rainy within 1 to 2 days. In summer, when a light east wind blows, it brings cooler sea air to the mainland, which helps regulate the temperature and is less likely to rain, especially to avoid thunderstorms.

27. 雨蛙呱呱叫，下雨必来到。

27. The rain frog croaks, a rainstorm must come.

28. 雷打天顶不雨不大，雷打云边大雨降。

28. If thunder strikes at the zenith, it won't rain heavily; if thunder strikes at the edge of the clouds, a heavy rain will fall.

29. 一日到暗，雨不断线，大雨明日见。

29. When the day turns dark, the rain doesn't stop, heavy rain is expected tomorrow.

30. 雨雪天气现象出现的早晚、强度及方位，都对应着一定的天气形势，因而能判断推测出天气变化。

30. The timing, intensity, and direction of the occurrence of rain and snow phenomena all correspond to certain weather conditions, thus enabling the prediction and speculation of weather changes.

31. 夜星繁，大晴天。

31. The night sky is starry, and it's a big sunny day.

32. 风乱转，不用算。

32. Wind is turbulent, no need to calculate.

33. 天气兴云致雨首先要有水汽，水汽是靠风来输送的，“东风送湿，西风干;南风送暖，北风寒。”，风对天气变化有明显预兆。

33. To cause clouds and rain, there must first be water vapor, which is transported by the wind. "East wind brings moisture, west wind brings dryness; south wind brings warmth, north wind brings cold." The wind has a clear indication of weather changes.

34. 不同季节出现大雾，预示未来天气也不一样。“春雾雨，夏雾热，秋雾凉风，冬雾雪”，指春天出现大雾，天要转阴雨;夏天大雾消散后，天气晴热;秋天有雾，表明有冷空气南下，会出现连续有雨;冬天有大雾，预示最近要下雪。

34. Heavy fog appearing in different seasons预示s different future weather conditions. "Spring fog brings rain, summer fog brings heat, autumn fog brings cool winds, and winter fog brings snow" refers to the following: when heavy fog appears in spring, it indicates that the weather will turn cloudy and rainy; after the heavy fog dissipates in summer, the weather will be sunny and hot; when there is fog in autumn, it indicates the arrival of cold air from the north, which will bring continuous rain; and when there is heavy fog in winter, it预示s that snow is about to fall in the near future.

35. 早雷下大雨，下雨不过晌。

35. Early thunder brings heavy rain, the rain does not last long.

36. 春雾晴，夏雾雨，秋雾蒙蒙有点水。

36. In spring, the mist is clear; in summer, the mist brings rain; in autumn, the mist is a bit damp and hazy.

37. 满天水上波，有雨跑不脱。

37. The waves of water cover the sky, and there's no escaping the rain.

38. 晚上西北暗，有雨还有闪。

38. At night, the northwest is dark with rain and lightning.

39. ⑴“不得春风，难得秋雨”、“春有几次大风，秋有几次大雨”。

39. (1) "Without the spring breeze, you will not get the autumn rain," "How many times does the spring have strong winds, and how many times does the autumn have heavy rains."

40. 雨打五更，日晒水坑。

40. Rain beats at the fifth watch of the night, the sun bakes the water puddles.

41. 俗语说:“云是天气的招牌”。云的形状、高低、移向直接反映了当时天气运动的状态，预示着未来天气的变化。民间很重视看云测天。

41. As an old saying goes: "Clouds are the signboard of the weather." The shape, height, and direction of clouds directly reflect the state of the current weather movement and predict changes in the future weather. The folk are very serious about observing clouds to predict the weather.

42. 早怕东南黑，晚怕北云推。

42. Early fear in the southeast, late fear of the north clouds pushing.

43. 许多天气谚语反映天气气候5个月的变化和联系，大约相隔一个季节。例如:

43. Many weather proverbs reflect the changes and connections in the weather and climate over a period of 5 months, roughly corresponding to the interval between seasons. For example:

44. 响雷雨不凶，闷雷下满坑。

44. Thunder without lightning is not fierce, and heavy thunder fills every hollow.

45. 早上朵朵云，下午晒死人。

45. In the morning, there are fluffy clouds; by afternoon, it's hot enough to bake a person.

46. “雨下中，两头空”，指中午下雷雨，时间短，两头晴天。

46. "It's raining with nothing in between," referring to thunderstorms at noon that are short-lived and leave clear skies on both ends.