1. C．《凡卡》的作者契诃夫和《穷人》的作者列夫·托尔斯泰都是俄国作家。

1. C. The authors of "Vanka" are Chekhov and "The Poor" are Leo Tolstoy, both of whom are Russian writers.

2. 鹅吃饭时，非有一个人伺候不可，真是架子十足！

2. Ge needs someone to serve him meals, which is really quite a show-offy behavior!

3. 腊月大雪半尺厚，麦子还嫌被不够。

3. In the 12th lunar month, heavy snow falls to a depth of half a foot, yet the wheat still complains that the snow cover is not enough.

4. 远看长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

4. From a distance, the Great Wall looks like a long dragon, winding and spiraling among towering mountains and rugged terrain.

5. 下面三组词语中读音、字形都正确的一组是（ ）。

5. Among the following three groups of words, which group has correct pronunciation and character forms? ( )

6. 盲人骑瞎（ ）——乱闯 （ ）八戒戴花——臭美

6. Blind man riding a blind horse — blindly charging ahead; Pigs wearing flowers — showing off.

7. 春天 早春 初春 阳春

7. Spring - Early Spring - Early Early Spring - Sunny Spring

8. 流不尽的长江水，积不完的农家肥。

8. The endless water of the Yangtze River, the endless manure of the farmers.

9. 冷粪果木热粪菜，生粪上地连根环。

9. Cold manure fruits and hot manure vegetables, raw manure applied to the ground, roots intertwine in a ring.

10. 课文的作者有一组是错的，请找出来。（ ）

10. One set of the text's authors is incorrect. Please find it out. ( )

11. 阳春三月，沉睡了一冬的银梨树被蒙蒙细雨淋醒。

11. In the spring of Yangchun, the silver pear tree, which had been dormant all winter, was awakened by a drizzle.

12. 梦像一片雪花 在空中飘舞 想抓住他，他已经融化了

12. Dreams are like a snowflake dancing in the air. When you try to catch it, it has already melted.

13. 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。（春天）（苏轼）

13. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river is warm and the ducks know it first. (Spring) - Su Shi

14. 有钱难买五月旱，六月连阴吃饱饭。

14. Money can't buy a dry May, but a continuous rainy June will ensure a full stomach.

15. 描写田园风光的古诗 《游山西村》 [宋]陆游 莫笑农家腊酒浑， 丰年留客足鸡豚。 山重水复疑无路， 柳暗花明又一村。

15. A classical Chinese poem describing the rural scenery: "Traveling to Shanxi Village" [Song Dynasty] Lu You Do not laugh at the rustic sorghum wine, Abundant harvest leaves guests well-fed with chickens and pigs. Through mountains and winding waters, a road seems to have no way out, But with willows dark and flowers bright, another village comes into sight.

16. 孔子（公元前551—公元前479年）名 字 ， 时代鲁国人，他是 家、 家、 家学派创始人。思想核心是“ ”《论语》中的“论”应读 。现存 篇是他的弟子记录他与弟子们所言引的 。

16. Confucius (551 BC – 479 BC), whose name is Kongzi, was a native of the State of Lu during his time. He is the founder of the schools of thought including Family, Rites, and Politics. The core of his thought is the principle of "Ren" (humaneness), and the " Lun" in the "Analects" should be pronounced as "lún". The extant texts are records by his disciples of his sayings and teachings, which were quoted and discussed by them.

17. （ ）（ ）之 言 牵（ ）挂（ ） 促（ ）谈（ ）

17. ( ) ( )'s words hang ( ) and ( ) and promote ( ) and ( ) a talk

18. 今年的夏天十分炎热，火辣辣的太阳照耀着大地，使得周围的空气非常闷热。

18. This summer has been extremely hot, with the scorching sun shining down on the earth, making the surrounding air very muggy.

19. 读句子，不是比喻的一组是（ ）。

19. Read the following sentences, and choose the one that is not a metaphor. ( )

20. A、《记念刘和珍君》 B、《故都的秋》 C、《灯》 D、《海洋与生命》

20. A. "In Memory of Liu Hezhen" B. "The Autumn of the Ancient Capital" C. "The Lamp" D. "The Ocean and Life"

21. 同高度的自然带呈现出的自然景观，犹如凌空展开的一幅神奇美丽的画卷。

21. The natural landscapes presented by natural zones of the same altitude are like a神奇 and beautiful scroll spread in the sky.

22. c、“文房四宝”是指： 、 、 、 。

22. c. "The Four Treasures of the Study" refers to: , , , .

23. 风雨一阵，棉长一寸。

23. After a storm, the cotton grows an inch longer.

24. C．《 》 。 《 》 ， ：“ ， ， 。 。”

24. C. "_______," "_______," stated: "_______, __________, __________._______."

25. 一个个红石榴就像一个个小姑娘可爱的笑脸，躲在树枝间。

25. Each red pomegranate looks like a lovely smile of a young girl, hiding among the branches.

26. 枣芽发，种棉花。

26. Jujube sprouts, plant cotton.

27. 读句，选择正确的答案是（ ）。

27. Read the sentence and choose the correct answer from the following options.

28. A．c、b、a、d B．c、a、b、d C．d、a、b、c

28. A. c, b, a, d B. c, a, b, d C. d, a, b, c

29. 头遍苗，二遍草，三遍满地跑。

29. The first sowing is the seedlings, the second is the weeds, and the third is running all over the ground.

30. 夜幕降临，幽静的江面上映着弯弯的月亮和明亮的星星。那弯弯的月亮就像一只弯弯的小船；而那明亮的星星仿佛无数只眼睛一眨一眨的，像在对你说话。皎洁的月光笼罩着韩江，朦朦胧胧的，美丽极了！

30. As night falls, the tranquil river surface reflects the弯弯的月亮 and bright stars. The弯弯的月亮 resembles a弯弯 little boat; while the bright stars seem like countless eyes blinking, as if they are talking to you. The bright moonlight envelops Han River, blurredly beautiful!

31. A．他们读书时很高兴，好像在大海里游泳那样快活。

31. A. They were very happy while reading, as if they were swimming in the ocean with joy.

32. 天上的云从西边一直烧到东边，红彤彤的，好象是天空着了火。

32. The clouds in the sky are burning from west to east, a fiery red, as if the sky itself is on fire.

33. 36春天像个害羞的小姑娘,遮遮掩掩,躲躲藏藏春天就像出生的婴儿,娇小可爱；

33. In the spring, it resembles a shy young girl, hiding and covering itself, dodging and hiding. Spring is like a newborn baby, small and adorable.

34. 41风是调皮的,一会把那朵悠闲的云赶得满天跑,还不断变化她的面具,一会儿卷起地上的落叶,让她们打着旋舞蹈

34. The wind is playful, sometimes chasing that leisurely cloud across the sky, constantly changing its mask, and at other times, it whirls up the fallen leaves on the ground, making them dance in circles.

35. 第二部分 主观题（38—42题）

35. Part Two: Subjective Questions (Questions 38-42)

36. C．弹dàn tán 挣zhēng zhèn 觉jiào jué 调diào tiáo

36. C. Bomb (弹 tán) - struggle (挣 zhēng) - feel (觉 jué) - adjust (调 diào)

37. 床上困勿得，田里了勿得。

37. Can't sleep in bed, can't finish the work in the fields.

38. A．很小的纽扣 B．小心地扣住 C．轻轻地敲

38. A. A very small button B. Carefully fasten C. Gently tap

39. 黄鹂来，拔蒜薹；黄鹂走，出红薯。

39. When the oriole arrives, the garlic scapes are pulled; when the oriole leaves, sweet potatoes are harvested.

40. 23人生如一次长长的旅行,旅行中有坦途也有弯路,你得以平静的心态面队每一天,挑战自我,执着向前,一如既往地朝着目的地走下去当你到达终点站顾却来径时,才发现人生的旅途有喜有忧,有笑有泪,甚至得少失多,而这一切已构成了你生命旅程的全部

40. Life is like a long journey, filled with both straight paths and winding roads. You must face each day with a peaceful mindset, challenge yourself, persist forward, and continue walking steadfastly towards your destination. When you arrive at the final station and look back at the path taken, you realize that the journey of life has its share of joys and sorrows, laughter and tears, even times when you gain less than you lose. And all of this has become the entirety of your life's journey.

41. ④妈妈听了直笑我：“傻孩子，你怎么能有小白杨长得快？”

41. ④ The mother laughed at me directly: "Stupid child, how could you grow as fast as the white poplar?"

42. 如要花生好，磷钾不可少。

42. In order for peanuts to thrive, phosphorus and potassium cannot be lacking.

43. 新春 春光 春雨 笔挺

43. New Year's, springtime, spring rain, upright

44. 霜降见霜，米谷满仓。

44. When the frost descends, frost appears, and the granaries are full of rice and grains.

45. 油足灯才亮，肥足禾才壮。

45. Only when the oil is sufficient does the lamp shine; only when the grain is sufficient does the rice field flourish.

46. 水利是农业的命脉，森林是命脉的源泉。

46. Water conservancy is the lifeline of agriculture, and forests are the source of the lifeline.

47. 农时谚语：①立春三场雨，遍地都是米。②春雨贵似油，多下农民愁。

47. Agricultural Saying: ①If there are three rains on the beginning of spring, everywhere will be full of rice. ②Spring rain is more valuable than oil, and more rain causes worry for farmers.

48. 青天白日（日新月异——异口同声——声泪俱下——下里巴人——人情世故——故弄玄虚——）

48. Under the blue sky and bright sun (change every day and every month - everyone speaks with one voice - tears and sobs together - people from the lower classes - human feelings and social customs - playing tricks with mystery -)

49. “是故弟子不必不如师”后一句是什么？ （师不必贤于弟子）

49. What is the next sentence after "Therefore, a disciple need not be inferior to a teacher"? (The teacher need not be more virtuous than the disciple.)

50. 当悲伤的水流入稳重的山，水这可怜儿的悲伤也勾起了山的悲伤，于是他们的心一起碎了；水把头埋入地下，山却把心的碎片一块块收好。于是就有了

50. When the sorrowful waters flow into the steadfast mountain, the sorrow of the poor water also stirs the mountain's sorrow, and so their hearts shattered together; the water buries its head in the earth, while the mountain collects the shards of its heart one by one. Thus, there was...

51. 给下面一段话加标点，将正确答案的序号写入（ ）。

51. Add punctuation to the following paragraph, and write the number of the correct answer in the parentheses ( ).

52. 缸里无米空起早，田里无肥空种稻。

52. Without rice in the pot, rising early is in vain; without manure in the field, planting rice is futile.

53. 成语故事 手不释卷——手里的书舍不得放下，形容勤学或看书入迷。 鹏程万里——相传鹏鸟能飞万里路程，比喻前程远大。

53. Idiom Story - "Hands never let go of the book" - Describes a person who is diligent in studying or is deeply absorbed in reading. - "鹏程万里" - It is said that the great鹏 bird can fly a distance of ten thousand miles, used to比喻 someone has a bright and distant future.

54. a写人为主的记叙文 b记事为主的记叙文 c写景状物文 d应用文

54. a. Narrative writing focusing on people b. Narrative writing focusing on events c. Descriptive writing of landscapes and objects d. Application writing

55. 传统的听诊器无法捕捉到脏器发出的一些微弱但却非常重要的生物声，使医生无法及时做出诊断，电子听诊器正是针对传统听诊器的这一不足而研制开发的。电子听诊器配置的电脑芯片，能够使脏器等发出微弱的生物声放大14倍，从而使医生不会错过任何有价值的线索，更加易于判断心肺等器官可能发生的病变。

55. Traditional stethoscopes are unable to capture some weak but very important biological sounds emitted by organs, which prevents doctors from making timely diagnoses. Electronic stethoscopes were developed to address this deficiency of traditional stethoscopes. The computer chip equipped in electronic stethoscopes can amplify the weak biological sounds emitted by organs by 14 times, thus enabling doctors not to miss any valuable clues and making it easier to judge potential abnormalities in organs such as the heart and lungs.

56. 不怕旱苗，只怕旱籽。

56. Do not fear withered seedlings, only fear withered seeds.

57. 滴水石穿—非一日之功 早开的红梅----一枝独秀 砌墙的石头----后来居上

57. The dripping water wears away the stone – it's not an achievement of a single day. The early-blooming plum blossoms – they stand out alone. The stones used in masonry – they rise to prominence later.

58. 下面句子中用了修辞手法，正确的一组是（ ）。

58. The following sentence uses rhetorical devices; the correct set is ( ).

59. 下面句子中引号的作用，正确的一组是（ ）。

59. The function of quotation marks in the following sentences, the correct set is ( ).

60. 说话要讲理，密植要合理。

60. Speak with reason; densely planted should be done reasonably.

61. D．《鸟的天堂》巴金 E．《草原》老舍

61. D. "The Paradise of Birds" by Ba Jin E. "Grassland" by Lao She

62. 下面词语中全是表示动作的一组是（ ）。

62. Among the following words, which group consists entirely of verbs? ( )

63. 魏格纳性格豪放，天性好动，在静谧舒适的病房里坐卧不安，就像软禁在牢笼中的困兽一般。

63. Wigen is a free-spirited and lively person by nature, who is restless and uncomfortable sitting or lying in the quiet and comfortable ward, as if confined in a cage like a caged beast.

64. 青的草，绿的叶，各种色彩鲜艳的花，都像赶集似的聚拢来，形成了光彩夺目的春天。

64. Green grass, lush leaves, and colorful flowers of various hues gather together like a market day, creating a dazzling spring.

65. 黄昏 子夜 早上 夕阳西下 黎明 晌午

65. Dusk, midnight, morning, the sunset in the west, dawn, noon

66. A、鲁迅 B、丰子恺 C、茅以升 D、李芾甘

66. A, Lu Xun B, Feng Zikai C, Mao Yisheng D, Li Feigan

67. 蚱蝉呼，荔枝熟。

67. Cicadas call, lichees are ripe.

68. 种子隔年留，播种时节不用愁。

68. Save the seeds for the following year, and you won't have to worry about sowing time.

69. 一个圆圆的金属探头，连接着一根橡皮管子，然后分叉，分别通过两个金属耳塞一直接入到医生的耳朵里——这就是听诊器。听诊器作为医生的诊断设备，从它诞生的那天起，就从没改变过这一形象。今天，听诊器终于要旧貌换新颜了。

69. A round metal probe, connected to a rubber tube, which then branches off, and extends into the doctor's ears through two metal earplugs – this is a stethoscope. As a diagnostic tool for doctors, the stethoscope has maintained this image since its inception. Today, the stethoscope is finally set to change its outdated appearance.

70. 稻草还田，一年顶两年。

70. Returning straw to the fields is equivalent to doing it for two years.

71. 桐叶马蹄大，稻种下泥无牵挂。

71. The mulberry leaves are as large as horseshoes, the rice seeds sown in the mud have no worries.

72. d、“四大发明”是指： 、 、 、 。

72. d. The "Four Great Inventions" refer to: __________, __________, __________, __________.

73. 假如我是一颗香樟树我枝叶秀丽，树大浓荫，四季常青而具香气我愿意站在校园里给校园添加一点生机，顺便看看孩子们灿烂的笑容，听听听朗朗的读书声，我仿佛感觉未来将充满希望！

73. If I were a camphor tree, with its graceful branches and leaves, a large tree with dense shade, evergreen and fragrant, I would be willing to stand in the campus, adding a touch of vitality to it. By the way, I would enjoy watching the children's radiant smiles and listening to the clear sound of their reading. It seems to me that the future will be filled with hope!

74. 35春天像刚刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着

74. In spring, it is like a newborn baby, new from head to toe, and it is growing.

75. 田间开条流水沟，旱了涝了都能收。

75. If you dig a water channel in the field, you can harvest both during droughts and floods.

76. 褒义：雄心壮志 坚定不移 坚忍不拔 自强不息 聚沙成塔

76. Praise: Ambitious, resolute, tenacious, self-reliant, and accumulating small things to build a great structure.

77. （“红花”代表为官的人。“绿叶”代表老百姓，如果没有人民百姓辛勤地劳动，人们吃什么，穿什么，如果吃饭，穿衣问题得不到解决，其他事也不好做了）

77. ("Red flower" represents those in office. "Green leaves" represent the common people. Without the hardworking labor of the people, what would people eat and wear? If the issues of eating and clothing cannot be resolved, other things would also be difficult to handle.)

78. C．他们的意志是那样的刚强。（这里是坚强不屈的意思。）

78. C. Their will is so strong. (This means to be unyielding and indomitable.)

79. 下列多音字注音有错误的一组是（ ）。

79. The following group of multi-pronunciation characters with incorrect phonetic transcriptions is: ( ).

80. 春节 春联 春雷 春季

80. Spring Festival, Spring couplets, Spring thunder, Spring season

81. 一（ ）之 力

81. One (blank) force

82. 35春天像刚刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，它生长着。

82. 35 Spring is like a newly born baby, from head to toe all new, growing and thriving.

83. ①《校园小景》 ②《我的老师》 ③《一件趣事》 ④《日记一则》

83. ① "A Scenic View of the Campus" ② "My Teacher" ③ "An Amusing Incident" ④ "An Entry in My Diary"

84. 好词：

85. 赞许 狡诈 专注 深邃

84. Good words: 85. Approval, cunning, concentration, profound.