1. 粪不臭不壮，庄稼不黑不旺。 粪要入了土，一亩顶两亩。

1. Feces are not smelly if not robust, crops are not lush if not dark. Once the feces are in the soil, an acre can be equivalent to two acres.

2. 日削月割--每日每月割让土地。形容一味割地求和。

2. Gradual Land Cession - To cede land day by day and month by month. It describes the act of unilaterally ceding land in pursuit of peace.

3. 肥料到处有，就怕不动手。 青草沤成粪，越长越有劲。

3. Fertilizer is everywhere, but the problem is not taking action. The greener the grass, the more potent the manure it turns into.

4. 知了叫，割早稻。 知了喊，种豆晚。

4. The cicadas sing, it's time to harvest the early rice. The cicadas shout, it's late to plant beans.

5. 寒损根，霜打头。 桑叶逢晚霜，愁煞养蚕郎。

5. Cold damages the roots, frost strikes the head. When mulberry leaves meet the late frost, it troubles the boy who raises silkworms.

6. 植株土壤偏干的状态下尽量不要施用碳铵作为肥料，由于碳铵化学性质不稳定，很容易挥发，因此使用碳铵作为肥料时要确保土壤湿润，在施用后，立即覆盖上土，以免减小挥发。不能重度使用硫铵作为肥料，特别是土壤呈酸性或者微酸性的果园，很多土壤就是因为不恰当的重复使用硫铵作为肥料，导致土壤结板，这种情况下，果树成长缓慢。果树使用尿素作为肥料后，不要马上浇水，遇到水的尿素因为化学性质，氮素会大量流失，而果树容易吸收的是由氮元素转化而来的碳酸铵，这样一来，使得肥料养分吸收率降低，所以施肥后，过几天再给果树浇水。这样来年果园一定丰收。

6. Avoid using urea as fertilizer when the soil condition of the plants is relatively dry, as urea has unstable chemical properties and is prone to volatilization. Therefore, when using urea as fertilizer, ensure that the soil is moist, and immediately cover it with soil after application to minimize volatilization. Do not excessively use sulfuric acid as fertilizer, especially in orchards with acidic or slightly acidic soil. Many soils become compacted due to improper and repeated use of sulfuric acid as fertilizer, leading to slow growth of fruit trees. After using urea as fertilizer for fruit trees, do not water immediately, as the urea can cause a significant loss of nitrogen when it comes into contact with water due to its chemical properties. Fruit trees are more likely to absorb ammonium bicarbonate, which is derived from nitrogen elements. This reduces the nutrient absorption rate of the fertilizer. Therefore, water the fruit trees a few days after fertilization. This way, the orchard will definitely have a bountiful harvest the following year.

7. 水荒一条线，旱荒一大片。 七月十五定旱涝，八月十五定收成。

7. A water shortage is a single line, a drought a vast area. The 15th of July determines the drought or flood, and the 15th of August determines the harvest.

8. 杨树叶拍巴掌，遍地种高粱。 杨叶钱大，快种甜瓜；杨叶哗啦，快种西瓜。

8. The leaves of the Populus clasp their hands, sorghum is planted everywhere. The Populus leaves are big, plant melons quickly; the Populus leaves rustle, plant watermelons quickly.

9. 看田选种，看种种田。 一要质，二要量，田间选种不上当。

9. Selecting seeds based on the fields, and choosing fields based on the seeds. First, focus on quality, secondly on quantity; make sure not to be deceived when selecting seeds in the field.

10. 种子粒粒圆，禾苗根根壮。 宁愿饿坏肚肠，不叫断了种粮。

10. Each seed is round and full, each rice seedling's root is strong. I would rather starve my belly than let the seeds fail.

11. 桃树开花，地里种瓜。 桃花落地，豆子落泥。

11. Peach trees bloom, melons are planted in the field. Peach blossoms fall to the ground, beans drop into the mud.

12. 天上的彩云虽然美丽，可是它会千变万化；地下泥土虽然肮脏，可是它能长出好的庄稼。

12. The colorful clouds in the sky are beautiful, yet they change endlessly; the dirty soil under the ground may be unpleasant, but it can grow good crops.

13. 分层上粪，粮食满囤。 冬粪肥田，春粪肥秧。

13. Scatter manure in layers, grain fills the granary. In winter, manure fertilizes the fields; in spring, it fertilizes the seedlings.

14. 塘泥泥豆红花草，农家做田三件宝。 猪粪红花草，农家两件宝。

14. Clay soil, red bean flowers, and red grass are the three treasures for farmers in cultivating fields. Pig manure and red grass are the two treasures for farmers.

15. 社鼠城狐--社：土地庙。城墙上的狐狸，社庙里的老鼠。比喻依仗权势做恶，一时难以驱除的小人。

15. The City of Rats and Foxes on the City Wall -- "She" refers to the Land Temple. The foxes on the city wall and the rats in the temple. It is a metaphor for a cunning person who relies on power to do evil and is hard to expel in a short time.

16. 人是饭力，地是肥力。 人补桂圆和蜜枣，地补河泥和粪草。

16. Man has the power of food, the land has the power of fertility. People supplement with longans and honey dates, while the land is supplemented with river silt and manure.

17. 水荒头，旱荒尾。 水荒百日，旱荒一年。

17. The beginning of the water scarcity is at the head, and the end of the drought is at the tail. A water scarcity lasts for a hundred days, while a drought lasts for a year.

18. 种麻本无巧，只要冬吃饱。 草子开上两棚花，正好下田去耕耙。

18. Sowing hemp is not a skill, just make sure to have enough for winter. When the grass seeds bloom in two rows of flowers, it's just the right time to go to the field to plow and harrow.

19. 榆钱唰唰响，种子耩高粱。 榆钱黄，种谷忙；杨絮落，种山经。

19. The seeds of the elm tree rattle, sowing sorghum seeds. Elm seeds turn yellow, busy planting grains; poplar fluff falls, sowing the mountains.

20. 草无泥不烂，泥无草不肥。 冬草肥田，春草肥禾。

20. Without mud, grass won't rot; without grass, mud won't be fertile. Winter grass fertilizes the field, while spring grass fertilizes the crops.

21. 粪是庄稼宝，缺它长不好。 种地没有鬼，全仗粪和水。

21. Manure is the treasure of the crops, without it the plants cannot thrive. Farming has no ghosts, it all depends on manure and water.

22. 霜打片、雹打线。 风刮一大片，雹打一条线。

22. Frost hits in patches, hail hits in lines. The wind blows over a large area, and hail falls in a straight line.

23. 清明热得早，早稻一定好。 四月不拿扇，急煞种田汉。

23. Early spring warmth means good early rice harvest. Without a fan in April, the farmer is in a hurry.

24. ①形容经历的时间长久。②犹言地为之老，天为之荒。形容极其感人。③谓改朝换代

24. ①Describes a long period of time. ② akin to "the land becomes old, and the heavens become desolate." It describes something extremely touching. ③ Refers to the change of dynasties.

25. 不怕种子旱，就怕秋苗干。 不怕旱苗，只怕旱籽。

25. "We fear not the drought of the seeds, but the dryness of the autumn sprouts. We fear not the drought on the sprouts, but the drought on the seeds."

26. 做瓦靠坯，种红薯靠灰。 种麻没有巧，勤上水粪多锄草。

26. Making tiles depends on the clay, growing sweet potatoes depends on the ash. Growing flax doesn't require any tricks, just be diligent in watering, fertilizing, and weeding.

27. 粪生长，没希望；粪熟上，粮满仓。 人忌生长，菜忌生肥。

27. Manure growing, no hope; manure ripe, grain in full granary. People should avoid growth, vegetables should avoid over-fertilization.

28. 种地不上粪，好比瞎胡混。 种地不上粪，一年白费劲。

28. Not using manure in farming is like fooling around. Not using manure in farming is a waste of effort in a year.

29. 六月不热，稻子不结。 六月盖被，有谷无米。

29. If June is not hot, the rice will not set. If it's covered in June, there will be grain but no rice.

30. 种地没粪，瞎子没棍。 要想庄稼收成好，罱泥捞渣绞湖草。

30. Without manure, farming is futile; without a stick, a blind man is lost. To ensure a good crop, dig for mud, scoop out debris, and绞lake grass.

31. 好儿要好娘，好种多打粮。 好花结好果，好种长好稻。

31. A good son needs a good mother, and good seeds yield abundant grain. Good flowers bear good fruit, and good seeds grow into good rice.

32. 谓大地负载万物，海洋容纳百川。形容包罗万象，含蕴丰富。语本唐韩愈《南阳樊绍述墓志铭》：“其富若生蓄，万物必具，海含地负，放恣横从，无所统纪。”语本唐韩愈《南阳樊绍述墓志铭》：“其富若生蓄，万物必具，海含地负，放恣横从，无所统纪。”

32. It is said that the earth bears all things and the ocean holds all rivers. This describes a comprehensive and richly endowed state. The phrase is from Han Yu's "Epitaph for Fan Shoushu of Nanyang" in the Tang Dynasty: "Its wealth is as if it were naturally stored, all things must be present, the ocean encompasses the earth, it is unrestrained and arbitrary, with no rules or order." The phrase is from Han Yu's "Epitaph for Fan Shoushu of Nanyang" in the Tang Dynasty: "Its wealth is as if it were naturally stored, all things must be present, the ocean encompasses the earth, it is unrestrained and arbitrary, with no rules or order."

33. 惯养出娇子，肥田出瘪稻。 缺肥黄，多肥倒。

33. Rearing a pampered child leads to a spoiled brat, fertile land yields withered rice. Lack of fertilizer turns soil yellow, while too much fertilizer results in poor yield.

34. 积肥无巧：烧、熏、挖、换、扫、割、沤、堆、拾、捞。

34. There is no shortcut to fertilizing: burn, smoke, dig, replace, sweep, cut, compost, pile, collect, and retrieve.

35. 根正苗正，结个葫芦也正；根歪苗歪，结个葫芦歪腚。

35. Root straight, the melon grows straight; root crooked, the melon grows crooked.

36. 庄稼一枝花,全靠肥当家。 粪是农家宝，庄稼离它长不好。

36. A crop is like a flower, all thanks to fertilizer as the master. Manure is the farmer's treasure, without it the crops won't grow well.

37. 麦在灰里滚，收成靠得稳。 三追不如一底，年外不如年里。

37. Wheat rolls in the ashes, the harvest is sure. Three follow-ups are not as good as one foundation, and it's better to do it in the year than outside the year.