1. 命里有时终须有，命里无时莫强求。命里有时终须有，命里无时莫强求。

1. What is meant to be will be; what is not meant to be will not come. What is meant to be will be; what is not meant to be will not come.

2. 茬口换好，米面吃饱;茬口不换，丰年变歉。种地不倒茬，十年九抓瞎。

2. Change the crops, eat your fill of rice and flour; don't change the crops, and a bountiful year turns into a lean one. Not rotating crops when farming leads to nine years of hardship out of ten.

3. 稻子出在犁头上，勤耕深耕长得壮。薄地怕深耕。

3. Rice seedlings sprout from the plowshare, and with diligent and deep plowing, they grow strong. Poor soil fears deep plowing.

4. 森林是空气的净化物随着工矿企业的迅猛发展和人类生活用矿物燃料的剧增,受污染的空气中混杂着一定含量的有害气体,威胁着人类,其中二氧化硫就是分布广、危害大的有害气体凡生物都有吸收二氧化硫的本领,但吸收速度和能力是不同的植物叶面积巨大,吸收二氧化硫要比其他物种大的多据测定,森林种空气的二氧化硫要比空旷地少15-50%若是在高温高湿的夏季,随着林木旺盛的生理活动功能,森林吸收二氧化硫的速度还会加快相对湿度在85%以上,森林吸收二氧化硫的速度是相对湿度15%的5-10倍

4. Forests are purifiers of the air. With the rapid development of industrial and mining enterprises and the dramatic increase in the use of mineral fuels in human life, polluted air is mixed with certain contents of harmful gases, threatening human beings. Among them, sulfur dioxide is a harmful gas that is widely distributed and has significant harm. All organisms have the ability to absorb sulfur dioxide, but the speed and capacity vary. Plants have a large leaf area, and their ability to absorb sulfur dioxide is much greater than that of other species. According to measurements, the forest's sulfur dioxide content in the air is 15-50% less than that of open land. In the hot and humid summer, with the vigorous physiological activity of trees, the speed at which forests absorb sulfur dioxide will also increase. When the relative humidity is above 85%, the speed at which forests absorb sulfur dioxide is 5-10 times that of a relative humidity of 15%.

5. 全文：保护环境，人人有责。树木成阴，空气清新。绿了大地，润了人心。功在当代，造福子孙。山上树木光，山下走泥浆。治山治水不栽树，有土有水保不住。植树造林镇风沙，遍地都是好庄稼。意思忘了

5. Full text: Protecting the environment is the responsibility of everyone. Trees provide shade, and the air is fresh. They green the earth and moisten the hearts of people. Their efforts benefit the present generation and benefit the descendants. There are trees on the mountains, and mud on the paths below. Without planting trees to manage mountains and water, the soil and water cannot be preserved. Planting trees and forests can control wind and sand, and everywhere there will be good crops.

6. 人而不信，不知其可也。人而不信，不知其可也。

6. If a person is not trustworthy, how can one know what they are capable of? If a person is not trustworthy, how can one know what they are capable of?

7. 画虎画皮难画骨，知人知面不知心。画虎画皮难画骨，知人知面不知心。

7. It's hard to paint the bones of a tiger, and it's hard to know someone's heart by their face. It's hard to paint the bones of a tiger, and it's hard to know someone's heart by their face.

8. 一家养女百家求，一马不行百马忧。一家养女百家求，一马不行百马忧。

8. One daughter raised, sought after by a hundred families; one horse that fails, worries a hundred horses. One daughter raised, sought after by a hundred families; one horse that fails, worries a hundred horses.

9. 森林是土壤的绿色保护伞茂密的枝叶能够截留降雨,减弱水流对土壤的冲刷；林下的草本植物和枯枝落叶层,如同一层松软的海绵覆盖在土壤表面,既能吸水,又能固定土壤；庞大的根系纵横交错,对土壤有很强的粘附作用另外,森林还能抵御风暴对土壤的浸蚀我国的有关观测结果表明,有林地水土流失量比荒坡地小得多

9. Forests are the green umbrella that protects the soil; their dense foliage can intercept rainfall, weaken the erosion of the soil by water flow; the herbaceous plants and the layer of fallen leaves under the forest are like a soft sponge covering the soil surface, which can absorb water and stabilize the soil; the extensive and intertwined root systems have a strong adhesive effect on the soil. In addition, forests can resist the erosion of the soil by storms. Observations in our country have shown that the amount of soil erosion in forested areas is much less than that in barren slopes.

10. 无钱方断酒，临老始看经。无钱方断酒，临老始看经。

10. Without money, one must quit drinking; only at old age does one start to read scriptures. Without money, one must quit drinking; only at old age does one start to read scriptures.

11. 道院迎仙客，书堂隐相儒。道院迎仙客，书堂隐相儒。

11. Taoist Academy welcomes celestial guests, the study hall hides Confucian scholars. Taoist Academy welcomes celestial guests, the study hall hides Confucian scholars.

12. 两人一条心，有钱堪买金；两人一条心，有钱堪买金；

12. Two hearts in unity, wealth can buy gold.

13. 森林是绿色的隔音墙噪声是一种物理污染,严重危害着人们的身心健康枝叶茂密的树冠,表面粗糙的树干,对噪声有很强的吸收和消减作用声波遇到坚硬而平整的建筑物表面,就会受到强烈的反射,而一旦遇到森林,就像皮球落在松软的沙滩上,不会再弹起来交通要道的绿化带,对降低汽车噪声具有明显的效果林带宽20～30米时,汽车噪声可降低10分贝；40米宽的林带,可使噪声降低10～15分贝

13. Forests are green soundproof walls. Noise is a form of physical pollution that severely endangers people's physical and mental health. The dense foliage of the tree canopy and the rough surface of the trunk have a strong absorption and reduction effect on noise. When sound waves encounter the hard and smooth surface of buildings, they are strongly reflected. However, once they encounter a forest, it's as if a ball falls on soft sand, and it no longer bounces up. Green belts along traffic arteries have a significant effect on reducing car noise. When the width of the green belt is 20 to 30 meters, car noise can be reduced by 10 decibels; a 40-meter-wide green belt can reduce noise by 10 to 15 decibels.

14. 人生似鸟同林宿，大限来时各自飞。人生似鸟同林宿，大限来时各自飞。

14. Life is like birds nesting in the same forest; when their time comes, they each fly away. Life is like birds nesting in the same forest; when their time comes, they each fly away.

15. 宁可人负我，切莫我负人。宁可人负我，切莫我负人。

15. It is better for others to betray me than for me to betray others. It is better for others to betray me than for me to betray others.

16. 欲昌和顺须为善，要振家声在读书。欲昌和顺须为善，要振家声在读书。

16. To thrive and be harmonious, one must do good; to elevate the family's reputation, one must focus on education. To thrive and be harmonious, one must do good; to elevate the family's reputation, one must focus on education.

17. 是国民经济重要的产业部门木材是世界公认的四大原料一,用途极为广泛

17. It is an important industry sector of the national economy. Wood is globally recognized as one of the four major raw materials, with extremely wide applications.

18. 森林是巨型蓄水库降雨落到树下的枯枝落叶和疏松多孔的林地土壤里,会被蓄积起来,就像水库蓄水一样雨过天晴,大量的水分又通过树木的蒸腾作用,蒸发到大气中,使林区空气湿润,降水增加森林对于减轻旱涝灾害起着非常重要的作用

18. Forests act as giant reservoirs, where rain that falls onto the dry branches and leaves under the trees, as well as into the loose and porous forest soil, is accumulated. This is similar to how water is stored in a reservoir. After the rain, a large amount of water is then evaporated into the atmosphere through the transpiration process of the trees, moistening the air in the forest and increasing precipitation. Forests play a very important role in mitigating the impacts of drought and flood disasters.

19. 一家之计在於和，一生之计在於勤。一家之计在于和，一生之计在于勤。

19. The key to a family's prosperity lies in harmony, and the key to a lifetime's success lies in diligence. The key to a family's prosperity lies in harmony, and the key to a lifetime's success lies in diligence.

20. 休别有鱼处，莫恋浅滩头。休别有鱼处，莫恋浅滩头。

20. Do not leave the place with fish, do not linger at the shallow bank. Do not leave the place with fish, do not linger at the shallow bank.

21. 家中不和邻里欺，邻里不和说是非。家中不和邻里欺，邻里不和说是非。

21. Not getting along at home and bullying neighbors, and when neighbors don't get along, they gossip. Not getting along at home and bullying neighbors, and when neighbors don't get along, they gossip.

22. 有茶有酒多兄弟，急难何曾见一人。有茶有酒多兄弟，急难何曾见一人。

22. Many brothers with tea and wine, but in times of distress, not a single one to be seen. Many brothers with tea and wine, but in times of distress, not a single one to be seen.

23. 森林不仅具有巨大的经济效益,更重要的是具有巨大的生态效益和社会效益

23. Forests not only have tremendous economic benefits, but more importantly, they possess significant ecological and social benefits.

24. 众星朗朗，不如孤月独明。众星朗朗，不如孤月独明。

24. Bright stars are not as luminous as a solitary moon. Bright stars are not as luminous as a solitary moon.

25. 森林是庞大的氧气制造厂所有生物（包括人）的生活都离不开氧气生物的呼吸作用不断地消耗大气中的氧气,释放出二氧化碳植物通过光合作用,吸收大气中的二氧化碳,释放出大量的氧气,这样才能使大气中氧气和二氧化碳的含量保持平衡,人们才不会受到缺氧的威胁森林制造氧气的能力比草地、农田中的植物高数倍到数十倍1公顷阔叶林每天可吸收1000公斤二氧化碳,释放730公斤氧气,这些氧气可供近千人1天的呼吸所需

25. Forests are vast factories for oxygen production. The lives of all living beings, including humans, are inseparable from oxygen. The respiration of organisms continuously consumes oxygen from the atmosphere, releasing carbon dioxide. Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, releasing a large amount of oxygen. This is necessary to maintain a balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, so that people are not threatened by oxygen deficiency. The oxygen-producing capacity of forests is several to dozens of times higher than that of plants in grasslands and farmlands. One hectare of broadleaf forest can absorb 1,000 kilograms of carbon dioxide and release 730 kilograms of oxygen each day, which is enough for the oxygen requirement of nearly a thousand people's respiration for one day.

26. 森林是自然界的卫生保健医生每一片树叶就是一个滤毒器在光合作用中,叶面上的气孔敞开着,空气中的有毒物质随着空气进入叶组织,储存在植物体内；而光合作用释放出来的气体则是纯净而无毒的据统计,每公顷柳杉林每年能吸收M氧化硫720公斤；l公斤龙柏树叶,95小时内可吸收氟化氢1．57克森林还能杀灭细菌很多树木能分泌杀菌素,直接杀死空气中的细菌例如,l公顷柏树林,1昼夜能分泌植物杀菌素50公斤,可以杀死白喉、肺结核等多种病原菌在城市里,闹市区的空气中含菌量要比绿化区（如公园）高数倍至上百倍

26. Forests are the doctors of health care in nature. Every leaf is a filter for toxins. During photosynthesis, the stomata on the leaf surface are open, allowing toxic substances in the air to enter the leaf tissue and be stored within the plant; while the gases released through photosynthesis are pure and non-toxic. According to statistics, a hectare of Populus forest can absorb 720 kilograms of sulfur dioxide per year; one kilogram of cypress leaves can absorb 1.57 grams of hydrogen fluoride within 95 hours. Forests can also kill bacteria. Many trees can secrete bactericides, which can directly kill bacteria in the air. For example, a hectare of cypress forest can secrete 50 kilograms of plant bactericides in one day and night, which can kill a variety of pathogens such as diphtheria and tuberculosis. In cities, the concentration of bacteria in the air in busy areas is several to hundreds of times higher than in green areas (such as parks).

27. 油是精神盐是劲，粮食增产要靠粪。要得庄稼好，须在粪上找。

27. Oil is the spirit, salt is the strength, and the increase in grain production depends on manure. To ensure good crops, one must look to the manure.

28. 小时是兄弟，长大各乡里。小时是兄弟，长大各乡里。

28. Hours are brothers, growing up in different villages. Hours are brothers, growing up in different villages.

29. 例如,一公顷柳杉林每月可以吸收二氧化硫60千克美人蕉、月季、丁香、菊花以及银杏、洋槐也能够吸收二氧化硫

29. For example, a hectare of cedar forest can absorb 60 kilograms of sulfur dioxide per month, and plants like canna, rose, lilac, chrysanthemum, and ginkgo biloba, as well as mimosa, can also absorb sulfur dioxide.

30. 《古今贤文 环保篇》 治山治水不载树，（下一句）

31. 三心二意，一事无成。治山治水不栽树，有土有水保不住。

30. "The Collection of Virtuous Sayings from Ancient and Modern Times - Environmental Protection Chapter" Not planting trees while governing mountains and rivers, (next line) 31. With divided hearts and intentions, one can achieve nothing. Not planting trees while governing mountains and rivers, one cannot preserve soil and water.

32. 久往令人贱，频来亲也疏。久往令人贱，频来亲也疏。

32. The longer you go away, the cheaper you seem; the more often you come, the closer you appear to be.

33. 北京植物学会 殷学波 助理研究员

33. Beijing Botanical Society, Yin Xuebo, Assistant Researcher

34. 一人一条心，无钱堪买针。一人一条心，无钱堪买针。

34. One person, one heart, money cannot buy a needle. One person, one heart, money cannot buy a needle.

35. 宁种黑土一窝，不种白土一坡。庄稼百样巧，土是无价宝。好树结好桃，好地长好苗。人薄土，土薄人。

35. It's better to plant a clump of black soil than a slope of white soil. There are a hundred ways to cultivate crops, and soil is an invaluable treasure. Good trees bear good peaches, and good land grows good seedlings. A person is thin with thin soil, and thin soil with a thin person.

36. 春天干得强，秋后有余粮，春天多刨点，秋后多收点。

36. Work hard in spring, have surplus grain in autumn. Work more in spring, reap more in autumn.

37. 人情似纸张张薄，世事如棋局局新。人情似纸张张薄，世事如棋局局新。

37. The kindness of people is as thin as paper, and the world's affairs are as new as chess games. The kindness of people is as thin as paper, and the world's affairs are as new as chess games.

38. 要想地不冲，多挖鱼鳞坑;坑成满天星，防旱又防冲。保土、保水、保丰收。

38. To prevent soil erosion, dig more fish scale pits; when the pits are like stars in the sky, they can both prevent drought and erosion. This ensures soil conservation, water conservation, and a good harvest.

39. 由于人们对森林的木材资源的大量消耗,地球上的森林面积在逐年变小,这引起了多方面的环境问题,例如：干旱少雨、气候变暖、动植物资源减少、水土流失、沙尘暴和空气污染加重等因此,森林对环境和生态的价值远远高出了它提供木材的价值

39. Due to the extensive consumption of forest wood resources by people, the area of forests on Earth is decreasing year by year, which has caused a variety of environmental issues, such as drought and reduced rainfall, climate warming, a decrease in animal and plant resources, soil erosion, intensified sandstorms, and worsened air pollution. Therefore, the value of forests to the environment and ecology is far greater than the value they provide in terms of wood.

40. 美酒酿成缘好客，黄金敢尽为收书。美酒酿成缘好客，黄金敢尽为收书。

40. The wine is brewed to welcome guests, and gold is spent to collect books. The wine is brewed to welcome guests, and gold is spent to collect books.

41. 但将冷眼观螃蟹，看你横行到几时。但将冷眼观螃蟹，看你横行到几时。

41. But just watch the crab with a cold eye, to see how long you can swagger around. But just watch the crab with a cold eye, to see how long you can swagger around.

42. 知我者谓我心忧，不知我者谓我何求。知我者谓我心忧，不知我者谓我何求。

42. Those who know me say my heart is sorrowful, while those who do not know me ask what I seek. Those who know me say my heart is sorrowful, while those who do not know me ask what I seek.

43. 息却雷霆之怒，罢却虎狼之威。息却雷霆之怒，罢却虎狼之威。

43. Calm the thunderous wrath and put aside the ferocity of the tigers and wolves. Calm the thunderous wrath and put aside the ferocity of the tigers and wolves.

44. 森林地表枯枝落叶腐烂层不断增多,形成较厚的腐质层,就像一块巨大的吸收雨水的海绵,具有很强的吸水、延缓径流、削弱洪峰的功能另外,树冠对雨水有截流作用,能减少雨水对地面的冲击力,保持水土据计算,林冠能阻载10-20%的降水,其中大部分蒸发到大气中,余下的降落到地面或沿树干渗透到土壤中成为地下水,所以一片森林就是一座水库森林植被的根系能紧紧固定土壤,能使土地免受雨水冲刷,制止水土流失,防止土地荒漠化

44. The decomposing layer of forest floor litter accumulates continuously, forming a thicker humus layer, which acts like a huge sponge absorbing rainwater, with strong functions of water absorption, delaying runoff, and reducing flood peaks. Additionally, the tree canopy has a role in intercepting rainwater, which can reduce the impact force of rain on the ground and maintain soil and water conservation. According to calculations, the canopy can intercept 10-20% of the precipitation, of which most evaporates into the atmosphere, and the remainder falls to the ground or seeps into the soil along the trunk to become groundwater. Therefore, a forest is like a reservoir. The roots of forest vegetation can firmly fix the soil, preventing the land from being washed away by rain, stopping soil erosion, and preventing land desertification.

45. 贫居闹市无人问，富在深山有远亲。贫居闹市无人问，富在深山有远亲。

45. Being poor in the bustling city, no one cares; being rich in the remote mountains, distant relatives seek you out. Being poor in the bustling city, no one cares; being rich in the remote mountains, distant relatives seek you out.

46. 羊有跪乳之恩，鸦有反哺之义。羊有跪乳之恩，鸦有反哺之义。

46. The sheep has the gratitude of kneeling to nurse its mother, and the crow has the moral obligation to return the favor. The sheep has the gratitude of kneeling to nurse its mother, and the crow has the moral obligation to return the favor.

47. 遇饮酒时须饮酒，得高歌处且高歌。遇饮酒时须饮酒，得高歌处且高歌。

47. When there is an occasion to drink, one must drink; when there is a place to sing loudly, one should sing loudly. When there is an occasion to drink, one must drink; when there is a place to sing loudly, one should sing loudly.

48. 求财恨不多，财多反害已。求财恨不多，财多反害已。

48. One regrets not having more wealth, but too much wealth can harm oneself. One regrets not having more wealth, but too much wealth can harm oneself.

49. 国内外的经验证明,如果一个较大的国家或地区,森林覆盖率达到30%以上,而且分布比较均匀,那么这个国家或地区的生态环境就比较优越,农牧业生产就比较稳定

49. Experience from both domestically and internationally has proven that if a larger country or region has a forest coverage rate of over 30% and it is relatively evenly distributed, then the ecological environment of that country or region is relatively superior, and agricultural and pastoral production is more stable.

50. 田不冬耕不肥，地不冬耕不收。冬耕深一寸，春天省堆粪。

50. Not plowing the fields in winter makes them unproductive, not plowing the land in winter leads to no harvest. Deeply plow an inch in winter, and save manure piles in spring.

51. 肥满田，粮满仓，田里无肥仓里无粮。鱼靠水活，苗靠肥长。

51. Fatty fields, full granaries, fields without fat, granaries without grain. Fish live on water, seedlings grow on fertilizer.

52. 对双方情况都很了解,根本就不用担心会失败;要拿自己的心去衡量别人的心,做事应该替别人设想。 遇有急难，远道的亲戚就不如近旁的邻居那样能及时帮助。最爱的是那柔柔的家乡水，最亲的是那家乡人。四海之内只要有了你，知己啊知己，不管远隔在天涯海角，都像在一起。君子之交是心与心的交流，是一种与天地共存的默契，如丝缕般交织在一起，而小人之交只是酒肉方面的关系，说散也就散了。豆角开花的时候是相互连在一起的，是一种比喻，讲的是要告诉怎么做人，是说朋友在一起要真心相处，这样感情和友谊才会长久，以至会成为知己！

52. Being well acquainted with both parties, there is no real reason to worry about failure; one should measure others' hearts with one's own, and act with consideration for others. In times of urgent need, distant relatives are not as quick to help as nearby neighbors. The most beloved is the gentle water of one's hometown, and the dearest are the people of one's hometown. As long as you are there, my dear friend, no matter how far apart we are in the world, it feels like we are together. The friendship of a gentleman is an exchange of hearts, a默契 that coexists with the heavens and earth, intertwined like silk threads. On the other hand, the friendship of a小人 is merely a relationship of eating and drinking, which can dissolve as easily as it forms. When the green beans bloom, they are all connected to each other – this is a metaphor, explaining how to be a person, and it is to say that friends should treat each other sincerely so that the feelings and friendship will last long, and even become close friends!

53. 古今贤文 环保篇

54. 古今贤文（环保篇） 环保环境，人人有责。树木成阴，空气清新。绿了大地，润了人心。功在当代，造福子孙。山上树木光，山下走泥浆。治山治水不栽树，有土有水保不住。植树造林镇风沙，遍地都是好庄稼。 意思： 保护环境,每个人都应该做到树木多了,空气就清新了染绿了大地,神清气爽现在植树,子子孙孙都可以乘凉山上的树木被砍光了,山下就有洪水防止洪水、防止泥石流，不栽树，再多的资源都会流失。植树造林防止风沙，才会有好庄稼。

53. Ancient and Modern Proverbs - Environmental Protection Section 54. Ancient and Modern Proverbs (Environmental Protection Section) - Environmental protection, everyone is responsible. Trees cast shadows, the air is fresh. Greening the earth, soothing the hearts. Its benefits are for the present, and it blesses the descendants. No trees on the mountains, mud slides down the slopes. If you don't plant trees when managing mountains and rivers, you can't preserve soil and water. Planting trees and creating forests can stabilize sandstorms, and everywhere will be rich in crops. Meaning: Environmental protection is the responsibility of everyone. With more trees, the air becomes fresh. The earth becomes green and the spirit becomes refreshed. Planting trees now can provide shade for future generations. If all the trees on the mountains are cut down, there will be floods below. Preventing floods and mudslides without planting trees will result in the loss of resources. Planting trees and forests can prevent sandstorms, leading to good crops.

55. 月过十五光明少，人到中年万事休。月过十五光明少，人到中年万事休。

55. After the 15th day of the lunar month, the light diminishes, and as one reaches middle age, all things come to an end. After the 15th day of the lunar month, the light diminishes, and as one reaches middle age, all things come to an end.