1. 肥满田，粮满仓，田里无肥仓里无粮。鱼靠水活，苗靠肥长。

1. The field is lush, the granary full; without lush fields, there is no grain in the granary. Fish depend on water to thrive, and seedlings depend on fertilizer to grow.

2. 冷粪果木热粪菜，生粪上地连根坏。没粪不种豆，粪大萝卜粗。

2. Cold dung for fruit trees and hot dung for vegetables; raw dung on the ground will rot the roots. Without dung, there's no planting of beans; with plenty of dung, the radishes are thick and coarse.

3. 春天肥堆如山大，秋后粮堆大如山草子种三年，坏田变好田。

3. In spring, the fat heaps are as big as mountains, and after autumn, the grain heaps are as large as the seeds. Planting seeds for three years turns bad fields into good ones.

4. 1春天不努力，冬天要受饥；夏天不拔草，冬天吃不饱。草是百谷病，不除苗送命。

4.1 If you don't work hard in spring, you'll starve in winter; if you don't pull the weeds in summer, you won't have enough to eat in winter. Weeds are the disease of all crops; if you don't remove them, the seedlings will die.

5. 麦浇黄芽谷浇老，大豆最怕霜降早。谷子生得乖，无水不怀胎。

5. Wheat is watered with yellow sprouts, and the old rice is watered with old water. Soybeans are most afraid of an early frost. Millet grows well, and without water it cannot carry a child.

6. 三月有粪挑，谷子压弯腰;三月无粪挑,收谷不用刀。马无夜草不肥，苗无粪水不长。

6. In March, if you carry manure, the millet bends over; if in March you don't carry manure, harvesting millet doesn't require a knife. A horse without evening grass won't fatten, and seedlings without manure water won't grow.

7. 深耕密植得珠宝，浅耕密植得稻草。稀植多草，密植多稻。

7. Deeply cultivated and densely planted yield jewels; shallowly cultivated and densely planted yield straw. Sparse planting yields more grass; dense planting yields more rice.

8. 山地变梯田，荒山变果园。生土变熟土，一亩顶两亩。旱田改水田，一年顶三年。沙土掺黑土，一亩顶两亩。

8. Mountains turned into terraced fields, barren hills into orchards. Natural soil turned into cultivated soil, one mu equals two. Dry fields transformed into paddy fields, one year equals three years. Sandy soil mixed with black soil, one mu equals two mu.

9. 油是精神盐是劲，粮食增产要靠粪。要得庄稼好，须在粪上找。

9. Oil is the salt of the spirit, and manure is the strength. To increase grain production, rely on manure. To have good crops, look to the manure.

10. 一滴水，一粒粮，贮水保水如保粮。人靠血养，苗靠水活。

10. A drop of water, a grain of rice, store and conserve water as you would store and conserve rice. Man is nourished by blood, seedlings are alive by water.

11. 奶多孩儿胖，人多力量强;春积千担肥，秋收万斤粮。扫帚响，粪堆长;粪堆长，庄稼旺。

11. More milk, more chubby children; more people, greater strength; in spring, accumulate a thousand loads of manure, and in autumn, harvest ten thousand catties of grain. The broom makes a sound, the manure pile grows long; the manure pile grows long, the crops thrive.

12. 一滴水一粒粮，水土流失打空场。土蓄水，水养林，林保土，土肥农。山上开一线，平地冲一片。

12. A drop of water, a grain of rice, soil erosion turns the field into a desert. Soil stores water, water nourishes forests, forests protect soil, and fertile soil feeds farmers. Clear a path on the mountain, and wash away a vast plain.

13. 种田不用问，除了工夫就是粪。-猪肥膘壮，粪足苗旺。

13. When it comes to farming, there's no need to ask; it's all about hard work and manure. Pigs fatten up with plenty of manure, and the seedlings thrive with abundant manure.

14. 种子贮藏要分家，单贮单放不混杂。保秧如保命，留种如留金。

14. Seed storage should be divided and kept separately, without mixing. Treating seedlings like saving a life, and keeping seeds like preserving gold.

15. 黄土压上沙，好似孩儿见了妈，黑土掺黄土，增产一石五。

15. Loess topped with sand, as a child sees his mother; black soil mixed with loess, increases the yield by one and a half stone.

16. 春天干得强，秋后有余粮，春天多刨点，秋后多收点。

16. Work hard in spring, and you'll have surplus grain in autumn. Work more in spring, and you'll reap more in autumn.

17. 茬口换好，米面吃饱;茬口不换，丰年变歉。种地不倒茬，十年九抓瞎。

17. Change the crops, eat your fill of rice and flour; if you don't change the crops, a bountiful year can turn into a lean one. Not rotating crops in farming means you'll be in a fix nine out of ten years.

18. 厚盖谷子薄盖麻，不薄不厚把麦压。种田要抢先，收割要抢天。

18. The thick cover for millet, the thin cover for hemp, neither too thin nor too thick for wheat. Farming should be done to take the lead, and harvesting should be done to seize the weather.

19. 正月有粪挑，麦子压弯腰;正月无粪挑，麦子如牛毛。田里缺肥料，扁担两头翘。

19. In the first month, there's manure to carry, wheat bends to the ground; In the first month without manure to carry, wheat is as fine as cow's hair. Lack of fertilizer in the field, the ends of the bamboo pole sway.

20. 常垫牛栏掏鸡窝，腿勤手快积肥多粪坑加个盖，肥效全都在。

20. Often cleaning the cowshed and digging the chicken coop, the diligent legs and quick hands accumulate much manure. Adding a lid to the dung pit ensures that all the fertilizer is retained.

21. 头水浅，二水满，三水四水往上赶。冬水透，青苗厚。

21. The first water is shallow, the second water is full, and the third and fourth waters rush upwards. In winter, the water penetrates deeply, and the young seedlings are thick.

22. 2七月核桃八月梨，九月的枣儿甜如蜜；麦到芒种谷到秋，寒露才把甘薯收。

22. In July, walnuts are ripe, and in August, pears are in season; in September, dates are as sweet as honey; wheat reaches its peak at the Grain in Ear, and rice is harvested in autumn; sweet potatoes are gathered after the Cold Dew.

23. 好钢用在刀刃上，好肥用在攻穗上。麦追黄芽谷追节，玉米追的七个叶。冷田热底，增产无比。

23. The best steel is used on the blade, and the best fertilizer is used on the spike. For wheat, follow the yellow sprout; for rice, follow the jointing stage; for corn, follow the seven-leaf stage. In cold fields and hot foundations, the yield can be greatly increased.

24. 一要质，二要量，田间选种不上当。一选二晒三浸种，出苗整齐少病虫。十成收粮，九成靠秧。

24. Quality and quantity are essential, and there should be no deception in field seed selection. Select, dry, and soak the seeds first, and the seedlings will grow uniformly with fewer pests and diseases. Ten percent of the grain harvest depends on the seedlings, while ninety percent depends on them.

25. 3高粱稀，谷子稠，玉米地里卧下牛，还嫌玉米稠；小豆地里卧下鸡，还嫌小豆稀。

25. Sorghum is sparse, millet is dense, a cow lies down in the corn field and still complains that the corn is dense; a chicken lies down in the soybean field and still complains that the soybeans are sparse.

26. 种不好庄稼一季穷,修不好塘堰永远穷。种谷靠埂，种麦靠沟。

26. Failing to grow good crops for a season will bring poverty, and not repairing ponds and dykes will lead to eternal poverty. Growing rice depends on ridges, while growing wheat depends on ditches.

27. 宁种黑土一窝，不种白土一坡。庄稼百样巧，土是无价宝。好树结好桃，好地长好苗。人薄土，土薄人。

27. It's better to plant in a patch of black soil than on a slope of white soil. There are myriad ways to cultivate crops, but soil is invaluable. A good tree bears good peaches, and fertile land grows healthy seedlings. A thin layer of soil is as thin as a person, and a thin person is as thin as the soil.

28. 犁得深,耙得细，一亩地当两亩地。犁得深，耙得烂，一年收成当年半。犁地不细，白叫老牛费力气。

28. Plow deeply, harrow finely, and one acre is as good as two. Plow deeply and harrow thoroughly, and half the year's harvest can be achieved in one year. If the plowing is not fine, the old ox is just wasting its strength.

29. 山无衣，地无皮，人要饿肚皮，山上乱开荒，山下地皮光。

29. The mountain has no clothing, the earth has no skin, people starve with empty bellies, the mountain is despoiled with chaotic clearing, and the land below is stripped bare.

30. 有些谚语告诉我们怎么栽种，有些告诉我们怎么避免虫害，该什么时候施肥例如：春施千担肥，秋收万担粮。这里的“千担肥”就是有机肥，这是告诉大家让作物吸收足够的营养，才能让产品品质更好。

30. Some proverbs tell us how to plant, some tell us how to avoid pest infestations, and when to fertilize, such as: "Plant with a thousand loads of fertilizer in spring, and reap ten thousand loads of grain in autumn." Here, the "thousand loads of fertilizer" refers to organic fertilizer, which is to tell everyone that crops should absorb enough nutrients to ensure better product quality.

31. 田不冬耕不肥，地不冬耕不收。冬耕深一寸，春天省堆粪。

31. If the fields are not plowed in winter, they won't be fertile; if the land is not plowed in winter, there will be no harvest. Plowing one inch deeper in winter saves the need for manure piles in spring.

32. 深耕密植不上粪，枉费力气瞎胡混。量体裁衣，看禾施肥。

32. Not using fertilizer in dense planting is a waste of effort and a mess. Tailor the clothing, and fertilize according to the rice crop.

33. 三耕六耙九锄田，一季收成抵一年。三道犁头三道耙，穗子长成狼尾巴。今年不翻冬，明年粮仓空。

33. Three plows, six harrows, and nine hoeings of the field, one season's harvest equals a year's worth. Three plows and three harrows, the ears of grain grow as long as a wolf's tail. Not turning the soil this winter, the granary will be empty next year.

34. 三月田中水，贵如篓里油;田埂要扎紧，不让一滴流。开渠打坝，旱涝不怕。

34. In March, the田中 water is as precious as oil in a jar; the ridges must be tightly packed, not allowing a single drop to leak. By digging canals and building dams, one need not fear drought or flood.

35. 泥干百日为粪，粪干百日成泥。要得田头有，粪筐不离手。

35. Mud dries into manure after a hundred days, and manure dries into mud after another hundred days. If one wants to have rich fields, one cannot be without a dung basket in hand.

36. 早中耕，地发暖;多中耕，地不板;深中耕，抗涝旱。早耕有三好：烂泥、杀虫又死草。

36. Early tillage warms the soil; frequent tillage prevents the soil from hardening; deep tillage resists floods and droughts. Early plowing has three benefits: it breaks up clods of mud, kills pests, and eliminates weeds.

37. 谚语是民族的智慧、经验的结晶,也是民族语言词汇材料中的重要组成部分世界各民族都有自己的谚语它从产生到发展都与民族的种种特性紧密相联谚语反映了民族的历史事迹、自然风貌、文化传统、心理状态、乡土习俗、宗教信仰等方方面面认识谚语的民族性对了解、研究民族的历史、社会、文学、心理、民俗、语言都有实际意义 底肥三年壮。

37. Proverbs are the crystallization of a nation's wisdom and experience, and they are also an important part of the lexical material of a national language. All nations have their own proverbs, and they are closely associated with the various characteristics of the nation from their origin to their development. Proverbs reflect the historical events, natural landscapes, cultural traditions, psychological states, local customs, religious beliefs, and other aspects of a nation. Understanding the nationality of proverbs has practical significance for understanding and studying a nation's history, society, literature, psychology, folk customs, and language. "A good foundation takes three years to bear fruit."

38. 若要庄稼好，施肥要足还要巧。苗黄灌粪水，苗黑撒草灰。

38. To grow good crops, it is essential to fertilize both adequately and skillfully. For yellow seedlings, apply manure water; for dark seedlings, scatter grass ash.

39. 稻子出在犁头上，勤耕深耕长得壮。薄地怕深耕。

39. The rice seedlings emerge from the plowshare, and they grow robust with diligent and deep plowing. Poor soil fears deep plowing.

40. 密植是个宝，千万要用好;合理就增产，盲目就糟糕

40. Dense planting is a treasure, it must be used properly; if done reasonably, it will increase yield, but if done blindly, it will be terrible.

41. 种子田，好经验，忙一时，甜一年。种子多几宗，不收这宗收那宗。种子换一换，增产一大半。，

41. Seed fields, good experience, busy for a while, sweet for a year. With more types of seeds, if one crop fails, there's another to rely on. Change the seeds, and increase the yield by half.

42. 片选不如穗选好，穗选种子质量高。引种未试验，空地一大片。

42. Seed selection from leaves is not as good as that from spikes, as the seed quality from spikes is higher. The introduced species has not been tested, and there is a large empty area.

43. 种地选好种，一垄抵两垄o种子经过筛，幼苗长得乖。

43. Choose the right seeds for planting, one ridge equals two ridges. The seeds after being sifted, the seedlings grow well.

44. 苦瓜子结不出甜香瓜，不选种长不出好庄稼。若要出苗匀，种子先选纯。

44. If a melon seed does not yield sweet melons, one cannot expect to grow good crops by not choosing the right seeds. If one wants to ensure even germination, one must first select pure seeds.

45. 年里施肥施根线，抵过年外施三遍。庄稼要好，底肥要饱。

45. In the year, fertilize and apply root lines, equivalent to three applications outside the year. To have good crops, the base fertilizer must be sufficient.

46. 要想地不冲，多挖鱼鳞坑;坑成满天星，防旱又防冲。保土、保水、保丰收。

46. To prevent soil erosion, dig more fish scale pits; when the pits are as numerous as the stars in the sky, they can both prevent drought and erosion. This ensures soil conservation, water conservation, and a bountiful harvest.

47. 鱼儿离水活不了，庄稼缺水长不好。春风不吹地不开，田里无水秧难栽。

47. Fish cannot survive without water, and crops cannot grow well if there's a lack of water. Without the spring breeze, the ground won't break, and it's hard to plant rice without water in the fields.

48. 要得红苕好，底肥追肥要上饱。施肥一大片，不如一条线。

48. To grow good sweet potatoes, the base and top dressing should be sufficient. It's better to apply fertilizer in a line than over a large area.

49. 水满田，谷满仓，田内无水仓无粮。有收无收在于水，多收少收在于肥。有水无肥一半谷，有肥无水望天哭。囤水如囤粮，水足粮满仓。

49. The fields are full of water, the granaries full of grain; without water in the fields, there is no grain in the granaries. The harvest depends on water, the abundance on fertility. With water but no fertility, half the grain is lost; with fertility but no water, one can only weep to the heavens. Storing water is like storing grain; when water is abundant, the granaries are full.

50. 灯里无油灯不亮，田里缺肥苗不长。肥是农家宝，种地离不了。

50. Without oil, the lamp won't shine, and without fertilizer, the seedlings won't grow. Fertilizer is the treasure of farmers, and is indispensable for farming.

51. 人是铁，饭是钢，地里缺肥庄稼荒。人缺食，面皮黄;地缺肥，少打粮。土地无肥不长，牲口无料不壮。千担肥下地，万担粮归仓。

51. Man is made of iron, rice is made of steel; without fertilizer in the fields, crops wither away. Without food, one's face turns yellow; without fertilizer, the yield of grain is low. Land without fertilizer does not grow, livestock without feed does not become strong. A thousand loads of fertilizer to the fields, ten thousand loads of grain into the granary.