1. 皮肤不好的千万别下田，田间的各种东西都可能让你的脚发炎。我被割的伤口有肿起来的，还有一粒一粒的。。。没有“武装”好自己，真是后悔地委屈起来啊。

1. If you have poor skin, never go into the fields, as all sorts of things in the fields can cause inflammation on your feet. The wounds I got were swollen, and there were little bumps here and there... I really regretted not being well-prepared, feeling so unfairly upset.

2. 没车的可以提前找人拼车，村民之间都是互帮互助的。

2. Those without a car can arrange for carpooling in advance; among the villagers, there is a spirit of mutual help and assistance.

3. 我国稻作分布广泛。我国稻作分布广泛，从南到北稻区跨越了热带、亚热带、暖温带、中温带和寒温带5个温度带。

3. Rice cultivation is widespread in our country. The rice cultivation areas in our country span from south to north, covering five temperature zones: tropical, subtropical, warm temperate, moderate temperate, and cold temperate.

4. 这样方便的事，一直持续了很久，后来人们中间出现了一个啥也不干、整天睡大觉的懒汉，才使情况发生了变化。

4. Such a convenient situation continued for a long time, until a lazy fellow who did nothing but sleep all day appeared among the people, which changed the situation.

5. 田一般在村子外围没人住的地方，路途一般比较远，所以需要交通工具。以前都是三轮小推车，人力推动，现在有小三轮运货车了，省力很多。

5. The fields are usually located outside the village, in places where no one lives, and the distance is generally far, so transportation is needed. In the past, it was all small three-wheeled trolleys, pushed by human power. Now, there are small three-wheeled trucks available, which are much more labor-saving.

6. 收割的时候是一直要俯背的，很耗腰力！还有在泥田里行走每一步都是一个深坑啊，要不断在坑里拔出自己的脚，再放下去再拔起来，不然根本寸步难行！这个更耗腰力！另外搬动收割好的水稻到打谷的地方，也是相当需要腰力的，收割好的水稻看着不多，可是它重啊，这也是另类的“看着显瘦，抱着有肉”了，重到没朋友，还要在泥田里运输，我就运了一次十捆不到的然后休息了十分钟。。。。。。

6. During the harvesting, you have to bend over all the time, which is very tiring on the waist! Moreover, every step in the muddy field is like stepping into a deep hole, and you have to keep pulling your feet out of the hole, putting them down, and then pulling them up again, otherwise, it's almost impossible to move! This is even more exhausting on the waist! Additionally, moving the harvested rice to the threshing area also requires a lot of strength in the waist. The harvested rice doesn't seem like much, but it's heavy, which is another case of "looking thin but carrying weight." It's so heavy that it has no friends, and you also have to transport it in the muddy field. I once carried less than ten bundles and then rested for ten minutes...

7. 稻粒听到懒汉这样说，又在门口等了一阵，仍不见有动静，就说：算了吧，既然你喜欢睡，就继续睡下去，今后我们再也不来找你了。但是，你必须在雨季时到田地播种，亲自去伺候秧苗成长，熟了动手收割，然后脱粒。你要是疏忽大意，动物们就来抢着吃，使产量减少。此外，你还必须把我们运到谷仓里，要是保管不善，我们还会长出芽来，叫你没法吃。

7. When the rice grains heard the lazy man say this, they waited at the door for a while longer, but still saw no movement. They then said, "Well, since you like to sleep, go ahead and keep sleeping. From now on, we will never come looking for you again. However, you must plant seeds in the fields during the rainy season, personally tend to the seedlings as they grow, and harvest the crops when they are ripe, then thresh the grains. If you are negligent or careless, animals will come to抢吃, reducing the yield. Moreover, you must also transport us to the granary. If we are not properly stored, we may sprout again, making it impossible for you to eat them."

8. 割水稻对技术要求不高，只要小心一点不要割到自己就行，其他流程什么的都是小问题，最多只是后续的打谷麻烦点而已。所以最关键的不是技巧，而是体力！

8. Rice harvesting doesn't require high technical skills; as long as you are careful not to cut yourself, everything else is a minor issue. At most, the only麻烦 point is the subsequent threshing process. So, the key is not the skill, but rather the physical strength!

9. 天真地建议，有条件的，不要一个人去割，几个人去聊个天，或者带个放音乐的，真的太无聊了！

9. Naively suggest, conditionally, don't go to cut alone, chat with a few people instead, or bring someone who plays music, it's really too boring!

10. 收割也要看天吃饭，农民伯伯们一般在两三天内就要完成全部稻子收割，所以他们一天的作息时间一般是：早晨六点出发，中午11点多到家吃午饭（或者直接在田头吃），继续干活，割到4点多准备打包打好的稻谷回家（剩的多的更迟回家）。

10. Harvesting also depends on the weather. Generally, farmers need to complete the entire rice harvest within two or three days, so their daily schedule is usually as follows: They start at 6:00 in the morning, arrive home for lunch around 11:00 in the morning (or eat directly at the field), continue working, and then prepare to pack the harvested rice by around 4:00 in the afternoon to head home (those with a larger surplus may return even later).

11. 被割完的水稻在田里会剩一截，然后我就走到哪被割到哪，基本原理割纸割手一样。。。

11. After the rice has been harvested, there will be a leftover stub in the field. Then I would walk to where the rice was cut, the basic principle is similar to cutting paper and cutting hands...

12. 我国是稻作历史最悠久、水稻遗传资源最丰富的国家之一，位于湖南道县寿雁镇玉蟾岩遗址出土的古栽培稻标本证实，中国的稻作栽培已有14万年以上的历史，是已知的世界栽培稻起源地。

12. Our country is one of the countries with the longest history of rice cultivation and the most abundant rice genetic resources. The ancient cultivated rice specimens unearthed from the Yuchan Rock site in Shouyan Town, Dao County, Hunan, prove that China's rice cultivation has a history of over 140,000 years, making it the known origin of the world's cultivated rice.

13. 今天一袋差不多装七十斤，六袋，所以凯伯伯往返了六趟抗米袋子（赶时间的，体力好的会拿扁担抗，一次两袋），我比较虚，连托都拖不动。。。

13. Today, a bag can carry about 70 jin, so there were six bags in total. Grandpa Kaibai made six round trips carrying the rice bags (in a hurry, those with good physical strength would carry two bags at a time on a bamboo pole), but I was too weak to even drag the handles...

14. 古时候，人们过着很幸福的生活，粮食非常充足。人们不需要亲自到田里种稻子，也不需要进行管理、收获等劳动。稻子自己会生长。成熟了，稻粒按规定的时间自己滚进谷仓。

14. In ancient times, people lived a very happy life with an abundant supply of food. They did not need to personally plant rice in the fields, nor did they have to engage in labor such as management and harvesting. The rice would grow on its own. Once matured, the rice grains would roll into the granary at the designated time.

15. 稻谷，是指没有去除稻壳的子实，在植物学上属禾本科稻属普通栽培稻亚属中的普通稻亚种。人类共确认出22类稻谷，但是唯一用于大宗贸易的是普通类稻谷。

15. Rice refers to the seed grains without the husk removed, which in botanical terms belongs to the genus Oryza of the grass family, specifically the subspecies Oryza sativa within the cultivated rice subgenus. A total of 22 types of rice have been identified by humans, but only the common rice type is used for bulk trade.

16. 一直不明白天气这么热，大家去割水稻还都要穿着厚厚的迷彩衣去田间暴晒自己！去了一次的我终于知道做人了。。。

16. I've never understood why, with such hot weather, everyone goes out to harvest rice dressed in thick camouflage clothing to bake themselves in the fields! After going once, I finally know what it's like to be a human being...

17. 一直在想，可以有草莓采摘园、葡萄采摘园、橘子采摘园。。。为什么就没有水稻采摘园呢？如果真的有水稻采摘园，虫子可能是要攻克的一道大难关！

17. I've been thinking, why can't there be a strawberry picking garden, a grape picking garden, an orange picking garden... but why not a rice picking garden? If there really were a rice picking garden, dealing with pests might be a major challenge to overcome!

18. 可以认为加工精度越低，所以大米加工精度常以粒面和背沟的留皮程度来表示。有的糙米在腹部或米粒中心部位表现出不透明的白斑，这就是腹白或心白。腹白和心白是稻谷生长过程中因气候、雨量、肥料等不适宜而造成的。

18. It can be considered that the lower the processing precision, the processing precision of rice is often expressed by the degree of skin left on the grain surface and back groove. Some brown rice shows opaque white spots in the abdominal or center part of the rice grain, which is known as "abdominal white" or "heart white." Abdominal white and heart white are caused by unsuitable climate, rainfall, fertilizers, etc. during the growth process of the rice crop.

19. 因为水稻的根不用刨，水稻的根经过一段时间会烂在地里，所以割稻子不铲跟是因为不需要。

19. Because the roots of rice do not need to be dug up, the rice roots will rot in the ground after a period of time, so there is no need to cut the rice and not pull up the roots.

20. 水稻为一年生，禾本科植物，单子叶，性喜温湿，成熟时约有1米高。

20. Rice is an annual grass, belonging to the Poaceae family, with monocotyledons, preferring warm and humid conditions. At maturity, it can grow to about 1 meter in height.

21. 让我印象最深刻的是割稻谷，我感受到了现代农业技术的发展以及农民伯伯的辛苦付出。“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”我要珍惜每一粒米饭，并努力学习，希望将来能对农业技术做贡献。

21. What impressed me the most was the rice harvesting; I felt the advancement of modern agricultural technology and the hard work of the farmers. "Who knows the toil in the rice bowl, each grain is hard-won." I will cherish every grain of rice and strive to study hard, hoping to make a contribution to agricultural technology in the future.

22. 到处都是小虫子。。。近看就是一个昆虫的大世界，种类及其繁多。本人不幸被一只大黑蚂蚁跑到衣服里咬了一口，所以不要穿着睡衣去田里！太危险了！

22. There are little insects everywhere... When you look closely, it's like a vast world of insects, with an incredibly diverse variety. Unfortunately, I was unlucky enough to get bitten by a big black ant that ran into my clothes, so don't go out into the fields in your pajamas! It's too dangerous!

23. 糙米属颖果，它的表面平滑有光泽。在糙米米粒中，有胚的一面称腹白，无胚的一面称背面。糙米米粒表面共有五条纵向沟纹，背面的一条称背沟，两侧各有两条称米沟。糙米沟纹处的皮层在碾米时很难全部除去，对于同一品种的稻谷，沟纹处留皮越多。

23. Oryza sativa is a颖果, its surface is smooth and shiny. In the grains of brown rice, the side with the embryo is called the belly, and the side without the embryo is called the back. The surface of the brown rice grain has five longitudinal grooves in total, one on the back called the back groove, and two on each side called the rice grooves. The pericarp at the grooves of the brown rice is difficult to remove completely during the milling process, and for the same variety of rice, the more pericarp left at the grooves.

24. 田间没有任何娱乐，大家累得哪有根本没有多余的力气聊天，实在太累了，就发会呆再继续。根本没有！电视里面播的山歌传情，情意绵绵，果然能上电视的就是不一样啊！深深感受到想象和现实的差距。

24. There's no entertainment in the field, everyone is too tired to have the energy for any idle chatter; it's just too exhausting. We just zoning out for a while before we continue. There's really nothing! The folk songs on TV are so heartfelt and emotional, indeed, what's shown on TV is truly different! I deeply felt the gap between imagination and reality.

25. 从总体看，由于纬度、温度、季风、降雨量、海拔高度、地形等的影响，我国稻作区域的分布呈东南部地区多而集中，西北部地区少而分散，西南部垂直分布、从南到北逐渐减少的格局。

25. Overall, due to the influences of latitude, temperature, monsoon, rainfall, altitude, and terrain, the distribution of rice cultivation areas in our country shows a pattern with more and concentrated areas in the southeastern region, fewer and scattered areas in the northwestern region, and a vertical distribution from the south to the north, gradually decreasing.

26. 从那以后，人们要吃饭就必须到田里播种、府秧、松土、田问管理、收割、打谷脱粒。然后将稻谷搬运进仓，进行一系列的劳动，如同农民现在所做的那样。

26. Since then, people had to go to the fields to plant, transplant, loosen the soil, manage the fields, harvest, thresh, and de-husk the rice grains. Afterward, they would transport the rice into storage, engaging in a series of labor-intensive tasks, just as farmers do now.