1. 泥干百日为粪，粪干百日成泥。要得田头有，粪筐不离手。

1. When the mud dries for a hundred days, it becomes manure; when the manure dries for a hundred days, it turns back into mud. If you want to have plenty of soil for your fields, you must keep the manure bucket by your side.

2. 正月有粪挑，麦子压弯腰;正月无粪挑，麦子如牛毛。田里缺肥料，扁担两头翘。

2. In the first month, there's manure to carry, wheat bends over; in the first month without manure, wheat is as fine as cow hair. The fields lack fertilizer, and the bamboo poles at both ends are crooked.

3. 种不好庄稼一季穷,修不好塘堰永远穷。种谷靠埂，种麦靠沟。

3. Not growing good crops for a season leads to poverty, and not repairing ponds and dikes will result in eternal poverty. Growing rice depends on the embankments, while growing wheat depends on the ditches.

4. 种子与农业 种子建设

4. Seeds and Agriculture - Seed Construction

5. 谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般是经过口头传下来的。

5. Proverbs are concise phrases widely spread among the people, most of which reflect the practical experience of the working people's lives, and are generally passed down through oral transmission.

6. 三月有粪挑，谷子压弯腰;三月无粪挑,收谷不用刀。马无夜草不肥，苗无粪水不长。

6. In March, there's manure to carry, the millet bends under the weight; without manure to carry in March, harvesting millet doesn't need a knife. A horse without night feed won't fatten, and seedlings without manure water won't grow.

7. 包谷种不晒，一冬必得坏。 宁要一斗种，不要一斗金。

7. If corn seeds are not dried, they will definitely spoil over the winter. I would rather have a bushel of seeds than a bushel of gold.

8. 种田不用问，除了工夫就是粪。-猪肥膘壮，粪足苗旺。

8. Farming doesn't require asking, it's all about hard work and manure. - Pigs get fat and meaty, and the seedlings thrive with ample manure.

9. 犁得深,耙得细，一亩地当两亩地。犁得深，耙得烂，一年收成当年半。犁地不细，白叫老牛费力气。

9. Plow deeply and harrow finely, and one acre can be as productive as two. Plow deeply and harrow thoroughly, and half the harvest can be expected in a year. If the plowing is not done finely, it's a waste of the old ox's effort.

10. 宁种黑土一窝，不种白土一坡。庄稼百样巧，土是无价宝。好树结好桃，好地长好苗。人薄土，土薄人。

10. It's better to plant a patch of black soil than a slope of white soil. There are countless ways to cultivate crops, but soil is invaluable. Good trees bear good peaches, and good land produces good seedlings. A thin soil, a thin people; a thick soil, a thick people.

11. 水满田，谷满仓，田内无水仓无粮。有收无收在于水，多收少收在于肥。有水无肥一半谷，有肥无水望天哭。囤水如囤粮，水足粮满仓。

11. The fields are full of water, the granaries full of grain; there's no water in the fields, and no grain in the granaries. The yield depends on the water, and the amount of yield depends on the fertility. With water but no fertility, half the grain is lost; with fertility but no water, one can only cry to the heavens. Storing water is like storing grain; with enough water, the granaries are full.

12. 一滴水一粒粮，水土流失打空场。土蓄水，水养林，林保土，土肥农。山上开一线，平地冲一片。

12. A drop of water, a grain of rice, soil erosion makes the field empty. Soil stores water, water nourishes forests, forests protect soil, and soil fertilizes the farm. Cutting a line on the mountain, washing a large area on the flat ground.

13. 好钢用在刀刃上，好肥用在攻穗上。麦追黄芽谷追节，玉米追的七个叶。冷田热底，增产无比。

13. The best steel is used on the blade, and the best fertilizer on the spike. For wheat, follow the yellow sprout; for rice, follow the jointing stage; for corn, follow the seven-leaf stage. In cold fields and hot bottoms, yields can be increased immensely.

14. 长虫过道，下雨之兆，蛤蟆哇哇叫，大雨就要到。

14. A long worm crossing the path, a sign of rain; the toads croak loudly, a heavy rain is about to come.

15. 云向东，有雨变成风，云向南，水涟涟，云向西，下地披 衣。

15. Clouds heading east, rain turns into wind; clouds heading south, water ripples; clouds heading west, it's time to put on a coat.

16. 春插时，夏插刻，春争日，夏争时 谷雨前后，种瓜点豆

16. Sow in spring, plant in summer; compete for days in spring, compete for time in summer. Sow melons and beans around the Grain Rain.

17. 肥料与农业 肥料建设

17. Fertilizer and Agriculture - Fertilizer Construction

18. 灯里无油灯不亮，田里缺肥苗不长。肥是农家宝，种地离不了。

18. Without oil, the lamp won't shine; without fertilizer, the crops won't grow. Fertilizer is the treasure of farmers, and it is indispensable for farming.

19. 导语：谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的'短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。

19. Introduction: Proverbs are concise and meaningful 'phrases widely spread among the people, most of which reflect the life and practical experience of the working people, and are generally passed down orally. They are mostly short sentences or rhymes that are easy to understand in spoken form.

20. 谚语是民间集体创造、广为流传、言简意赅并较为定性的艺术语句，是民众的丰富智慧和普遍经验的规律性总结，恰当地运用谚语可使语言活泼风趣，增强文章的表现力；

20. Proverbs are artistic statements collectively created by the people, widely circulated, concise in expression, and somewhat qualitative. They are the regular summary of the rich wisdom and common experience of the people. Appropriately using proverbs can make the language lively and amusing, and enhance the expressive power of the text.

21. 深耕密植不上粪，枉费力气瞎胡混。量体裁衣，看禾施肥。

21. Not fertilizing and planting densely is a waste of effort and foolishness. Tailor the clothing to the body, and fertilize according to the crops.

22. 一滴水，一粒粮，贮水保水如保粮。人靠血养，苗靠水活。

22. A drop of water, a grain of food, storing and conserving water is as important as storing food. People are nourished by blood, and seedlings are kept alive by water.

23. 山无衣，地无皮，人要饿肚皮，山上乱开荒，山下地皮光。

23. The mountain has no clothing, the earth has no skin, people are hungry, and the mountain is being cleared recklessly, while the land below is stripped bare.

24. 蜻蜓飞得低，出门带 笠。

24. Dragonflies fly low, take a bamboo hat when going out.

25. 山地变梯田，荒山变果园。生土变熟土，一亩顶两亩。旱田改水田，一年顶三年。沙土掺黑土，一亩顶两亩。

25. Mountainous terrain turns into terraced fields, barren hills become orchards. Unrefined soil turns into fertile soil, one mu equals two mu. Dry fields are converted into paddy fields, one year equals three years. Sandy soil mixed with black soil, one mu equals two mu.

26. 年里施肥施根线，抵过年外施三遍。庄稼要好，底肥要饱。

26. In the year, fertilize and apply root lines, which is equivalent to applying fertilizer three times outside the year. To have good crops, the base fertilizer must be sufficient.

27. 早中耕，地发暖;多中耕，地不板;深中耕，抗涝旱。早耕有三好：烂泥、杀虫又死草。

27. Early tillage warms the soil; more tillage prevents the soil from hardening; deep tillage helps resist waterlogging and drought. Early tillage has three benefits: it decomposes mud, kills pests, and eliminates weeds.

28. 田不冬耕不肥，地不冬耕不收。冬耕深一寸，春天省堆粪。

28. Not plowing the fields in winter will make them barren, and not plowing the land in winter will lead to no harvest. If you plow one inch deeper in winter, you will save on manure in spring.

29. 茬口换好，米面吃饱;茬口不换，丰年变歉。种地不倒茬，十年九抓瞎。

29. Change crops and eat well; if you don't change crops, a bountiful year turns into a poor one. Not rotating crops when farming, you'll be at a loss nine out of ten years.

30. 要得红苕好，底肥追肥要上饱。施肥一大片，不如一条线。

30. To grow good sweet potatoes, the base and top fertilization should be abundant. It's better to fertilize in a line than over a large area.

31. 乌云拦东，不下雨也有风。乱云天顶绞，风雨来不小。

31. The dark clouds block the east, and even without rain, there's a breeze. The chaotic clouds twist at the top, bringing a significant storm and rain.

32. 日落射脚 ，三天内雨落。

32. The setting sun shines on the feet, rain will fall within three days.

33. 油是精神盐是劲，粮食增产要靠粪。要得庄稼好，须在粪上找。

33. Oil is the spiritual salt, and manure is the vigor. To increase grain production, rely on the manure. To grow good crops, one must seek it in the manure.

34. 白露白迷迷，秋分稻莠齐。寒露楼青稻，霜降一齐倒。

34. The White Dew brings white mist, the autumnal equinox sees rice and weeds grow together. The Cold Dew brings the rice in the tower turning green, and with the frost descent, they all fall together.

35. 三月田中水，贵如篓里油;田埂要扎紧，不让一滴流。开渠打坝，旱涝不怕。

35. March's rice field water, as precious as oil in a jar; the embankments must be tightly packed, not allowing a drop to leak. Open canals and build dikes, fear neither drought nor flood.

36. 三耕六耙九锄田，一季收成抵一年。三道犁头三道耙，穗子长成狼尾巴。今年不翻冬，明年粮仓空。

36. Three plows, six harrows, and nine hoeings in the field, one harvest can last a year. Three plows and three harrows, the ears of grain grow as long as a wolf's tail. If you don't turn the soil this winter, the granary will be empty next year.

37. 常垫牛栏掏鸡窝，腿勤手快积肥多粪坑加个盖，肥效全都在。

37. Often clearing the chicken coop in the cow shed, with diligent legs and quick hands, the manure is collected in abundance. Adding a lid to the dung pit ensures that all the fertilizer is retained.

38. 奶多孩儿胖，人多力量强;春积千担肥，秋收万斤粮。扫帚响，粪堆长;粪堆长，庄稼旺。

38. More milk means chubby children, more people mean greater strength; in spring, accumulating a thousand loads of manure ensures a harvest of ten thousand catties of grain. The broom is busy, the manure pile grows; the manure pile grows, the crops thrive.

39. 若要庄稼好，施肥要足还要巧。苗黄灌粪水，苗黑撒草灰。

39. To ensure good crops, sufficient and clever fertilization is required. When the seedlings turn yellow, apply manure water; when the seedlings turn black, sprinkle with grass ash.

40. 厚盖谷子薄盖麻，不薄不厚把麦压。种田要抢先，收割要抢天。

40. Thickly cover the millet with a thin layer of hemp, neither too thick nor too thin to press the wheat. In farming, one must strive to be the first; in harvesting, one must seize the favorable weather.

41. 肥多不浇烧坏苗，粪大水勤长得好。底肥三年壮。

41. Too much fertilizer without irrigation burns the seedlings, while plenty of manure and frequent watering promote good growth. The base fertilizer makes the plants robust for three years.

42. 久雨刮南风 天气将转晴

42. Long rain with a south wind, the weather will turn sunny.

43. 春天干得强，秋后有余粮，春天多刨点，秋后多收点。

43. Work hard in spring, and you'll have surplus grain in autumn. Work more in spring, and you'll reap more in autumn.

44. 黄土压上沙，好似孩儿见了妈，黑土掺黄土，增产一石五。

44. When loess is pressed with sand, it's like a child seeing its mother; when black soil is mixed with loess, the yield increases by one and a half stones.

45. 冷粪果木热粪菜，生粪上地连根坏。没粪不种豆，粪大萝卜粗。

45. Cold manure for fruit trees, hot manure for vegetables; raw manure on the ground can rot the roots. Without manure, don't plant beans; with plenty of manure, radishes become thick.

46. 谚语跟成语一样都是语言整体中的一部分，可以增加语言的鲜明性和生动性，但谚语和名言是不同的，谚语是劳动人民的生活实践经验，而名言是名人说的话。

46. Proverbs, like idioms, are part of the whole language, which can enhance the vividness and vividness of the language. However, proverbs and famous sayings are different. Proverbs are the life and practical experience of the working people, while famous sayings are what famous people say.

47. 鱼儿离水活不了，庄稼缺水长不好。春风不吹地不开，田里无水秧难栽。

47. Fish cannot survive out of water, and crops cannot grow without water. Without the spring breeze, the earth will not open up, and without water in the fields, it is hard to plant seedlings.

48. 要想地不冲，多挖鱼鳞坑;坑成满天星，防旱又防冲。保土、保水、保丰收。

48. To prevent soil erosion, dig more fish scale pits; when the pits are like stars in the sky, it can both prevent drought and erosion. It ensures soil conservation, water conservation, and bountiful harvests.

49. 蚯蚓路上爬，雨水乱如麻，蝼蛄唱歌，天气晴和

49. Earthworms crawl on the path, rain is chaotic as threads, the mole sings, the weather is bright and peaceful.

50. 春天肥堆如山大，秋后粮堆大如山草子种三年，坏田变好田。

50. In spring, the manure piles are as large as mountains, and after autumn, the grain piles are as large as mountain grass seeds. Planting them for three years turns barren fields into fertile ones.

51. 揪花开，谷出来。 揪花开，麻出来。

51. Pull the flowers open, and the grains come out. Pull the flowers open, and the hemp comes out.

52. 人是铁，饭是钢，地里缺肥庄稼荒。人缺食，面皮黄;地缺肥，少打粮。土地无肥不长，牲口无料不壮。千担肥下地，万担粮归仓。

52. A person is iron, food is steel; if the land lacks fertilizer, crops wither. If a person lacks food, their face turns yellow; if the land lacks fertilizer, there will be less grain harvested. Land without fertilizer will not grow, and livestock without feed will not be robust. With ten thousand loads of fertilizer on the land, ten thousand loads of grain will be stored in the granary.

53. 春去夏来，周而复始，雨季就要来临了，有必要看看这些气象谚语的，利于出行。

53. As spring gives way to summer and the cycle repeats, the rainy season is approaching. It's necessary to take a look at these weather proverbs, which are beneficial for travel.

54. 老牛抬头朝天嗅，雨临头；马嘴朝天，大雨在前。

54. The old ox looks up and sniffs the sky, rain is about to fall; the horse's mouth is up, a heavy downpour is ahead.

55. 肥满田，粮满仓，田里无肥仓里无粮。鱼靠水活，苗靠肥长。

55. Fattened fields, filled granaries, the fields without manure, the granaries without grain. Fish live by water, seedlings grow with fertilizer.

56. 稻子出在犁头上，勤耕深耕长得壮。薄地怕深耕。

56. The rice seedlings sprout on the plowshare, and through diligent and deep plowing, they grow strong. Poor land fears deep plowing.