1. “白露白迷迷，秋分稻莠齐”的下一句是寒露楼青稻，霜降一齐倒。

1. The next line of the couplet "白露白迷迷，秋分稻莠齐" is "寒露楼青稻，霜降一齐倒." which translates to "With White Dew, the rice is mixed with weeds; at the Autumn Equinox, the rice and weeds are even; at Cold Dew, the rice turns green on the tower; at the First Frost, they all fall together."

2. 这句话意思是说，白露前后若有露，则晚稻将有好收成。现在已进入霜降季节，田中水稻一片金黄，只等开镰收割。寒露节气前后，稻田开始转黄;到了霜降前后，稻子就进入收获期。霜降前后应及时收获水稻，否则就会影响下茬小麦、油菜等适期播种、移栽。

2. This sentence means that if there is dew before and after the White Dew, it will be a good harvest for the late rice. Now, we have entered the frost season, and the rice fields are a sea of gold, just waiting for the sickle to cut and harvest. Before and after the Cold Dew, the rice fields start to turn yellow; by the time of the Frost's Descent, the rice enters the harvesting period. It is important to harvest the rice promptly before and after the Frost's Descent, otherwise, it will affect the timely sowing and transplanting of the next crops such as wheat and rapeseed.

3. 白露是农历二十四节气之一，当太阳到达黄经一百六十五度时交白露节气。白露是秋天的第三个节气，表示孟秋时节的结束和仲秋时节的开始。露水是由于温度降低，水汽在地面或近地物体上凝结而成的水珠。所以，白露实际上是表征天气已经转凉。这时，人们就会明显地感觉到炎热的夏天已过，而凉爽的秋天已经到来了。

3. White Dew is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. It occurs when the sun reaches 165 degrees of the celestial longitude. White Dew is the third solar term of autumn, symbolizing the end of the Early Autumn season and the beginning of the Mid-Autumn season. Dewdrops form when the temperature drops, causing water vapor to condense into water droplets on the ground or near the ground. Therefore, White Dew actually indicates that the weather has turned cooler. At this time, people can distinctly feel that the hot summer has passed, and the cool autumn has arrived.

4. “四月芒种不搭镰，五月芒种不见田”，这句话的意思是说：

4. "April's Grain in Ear does not need a sickle, May's Grain in Ear does not see the field," this saying means:

5. 如果芒种出现在四月份，那么麦子还不能收割，因为还不成熟；如果芒种出现在农历五月份的话，那么麦子就熟了，见不到田那是因为麦子收割完了，还可以种一季晚的玉米；

5. If the Grain in Ear occurs in April, the wheat cannot be harvested yet because it is not ripe; if the Grain in Ear appears in the fifth lunar month, then the wheat is ripe, and it is not seen in the fields because the wheat has been harvested, and another late-season corn crop can be planted.

6. 芒种是农历二十四节气中的第9个节气，夏季的第三个节气，表示仲夏时节的正式开始；太阳到达黄经75°时叫芒种节气。芒种字面的意思是“有芒的麦子快收，有芒的稻子可种”。

6. Mangzhong is the 9th solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, the 3rd solar term of summer, indicating the formal beginning of the middle of summer; when the sun reaches the meridian 75°, it is called the Mangzhong solar term. The literal meaning of Mangzhong is "wheat with芒 is ready for harvesting, and rice with芒 can be planted."

7. 农村中类似这样的俗语不少，都是把过去的经验总结到一起，比较常听到的有：

7. There are many similar proverbs in rural areas, which summarize past experiences. Some commonly heard ones include:

8. 意思是说：四月份的时候就得掐掉苋菜了，苋菜在春夏的时候最好吃，再等就会老了，这个时候插秧也是正好。

8. This means: You should cut off the amaranth in April. Amaranth is at its best during the spring and summer, and if you wait any longer, it will become too old. This is also a good time to transplant rice.

9. 意思是说：等荷叶开始生长，也就是种棉花的时候了。

9. This means: it is time to grow lotus leaves, which is also the time to plant cotton.

10. 春分春分，麦苗起身。春分麦起身，一刻值千金。谷雨麦挺直，立夏麦秀齐。

10. The equinox, the equinox, the wheat seedlings rise. The wheat rises on the equinox, every moment is worth a thousand. The Grain Rain, the wheat stands tall, the Summer Solstice, the wheat shows uniformity.

11. 大麦但是寒露，小麦但是霜降。小雪不见青，冬天难分蘖。

11. Barley is ripe when the Cold Dew arrives, wheat when the Hsiao-ch'ung frost falls. With the coming of the Small Snow, there is no longer any green to be seen, and it is difficult to differentiate tillers in winter.

12. 三麦但是立冬关，油菜但是小雪关。霜降蚕豆立冬麦，过了时节都不发。

12. Three wheat varieties are planted before the start of winter, and rapeseed is planted before the minor snow. Broad bean is planted before the start of winter for wheat, but if it's planted past the season, it won't grow.

13. 寒露种蚕豆。蚕豆种在寒露里，一棵蚕豆一把荚。

13. Plant broad beans on Cold Dew. Broad beans are planted during the Cold Dew period, with one broad bean per pod.

14. 今日是寒露，又是一年秋草黄，一场秋雨一场寒，凉风至，寒露生，秋又凉几度。寒露时节，温暖犹在。

14. Today is Cold Dew, and once again the autumn grasses turn yellow. With each autumn rain, there comes a chill, cool winds arrive, the cold dew forms, and the autumn becomes cooler by several degrees. During the Cold Dew season, warmth still remains.

15. 天虽凉，人心暖，露一露笑脸，让烦恼无处藏身，露一露幸福，让忧愁远走他乡，露一露真诚，让祝福传遍千里，寒露时节，愿你展露笑颜，开心无限，身体健健康康。

15. Although the weather is cool, the hearts are warm. Show a smile to let worries have no place to hide, reveal happiness to let worries take a long journey away, show sincerity to let blessings spread over a thousand miles. In the time of Cold Dew, I wish you to show a smiling face, to be endlessly happy, and to be healthy and hearty.