1. "一场洪水三滩沙，一个集市三个价。"--贵州谚

1. "A flood brings three beaches of sand, a market has three prices." -- A saying from Guizhou

2. 反映一定社会时势政治的基本经验与规律之理，涵盖国家民族、军政、法律，以及世态时风等方面。如"国正天心顺，官清民自安"、"立武能威众，诛恶可安邦"。

2. This reflects the fundamental experience and principles of the political trends of a certain society, covering aspects such as national and ethnic identity, military and politics, law, and the general trends of the times. For example, "When the country is just, the heaven is content, and when officials are clean, the people will naturally be at ease"; "Establishing martial prowess can awe the people, and eliminating evil can secure the country."

3. "潮起生风，霓现雨止。"--广东谚

3. "When the tide rises, the wind follows; the rainbow appears and the rain stops." -- Guangdong Proverb

4. "若要人心转，祝融山上转一转。"--湖南谚

4. "If you want people's hearts to change, turn around on Zhufeng Mountain." -- A proverb from Hunan

5. 谚语皆植根"风土"。"风土谚"以较狭地域所特有的风土民情之理为反映对象，涵盖乡土乡俗、乡人乡情，以及宗教信仰等方面。如"生在扬州，玩在杭州，吃在苏州，死在柳州"、"吉林三件宝：人参、貂皮、乌拉草"。

5. Proverbs are rooted in "local climate and terrain." "Local climate and terrain proverbs" reflect the principles of local customs, local people's feelings, and religious beliefs that are unique to a relatively narrow region. For example, "Born in Yangzhou, played in Hangzhou, eaten in Suzhou, and died in Liuzhou" and "Jilin's three treasures: ginseng, furs, and Ula grass."

6. "最高的雪山是珠穆朗玛，最早的宫殿是雍布拉康。"--西藏·藏族谚

6. "The highest mountain is Mount Everest, and the oldest palace is Yungu Longkang." -- Tibetan Proverb from Tibet

7. "皮影不会自己跳，幕后自有掌线人。"--湖北谚

7. "The shadow puppets won't dance on their own; there's a string puller behind the scenes." -- Hubei Proverb

8. 反映不同社会阶层修身养性*的基本经验与规律之理，涵盖心志、德行、智慧、修为等方面。如"海枯犹见底，人死不知心"、"让人非我弱，守己任他强"。

8. Reflects the fundamental experience and principles of self-cultivation and moral improvement across different social strata, covering aspects such as willpower, virtue, wisdom, and cultivation. For example, "Even if the sea dries up, the bottom can still be seen; even when people die, their hearts remain unknown" and "Let others think I am weak, but I will adhere to my principles regardless of their strength."

9. 反映农事，尤其传统农事活动的经验与规律之理，涵盖农、林、牧、附、渔、猎等方面。如："百业农为本"、"无灾人养树，又灾树养人"。

9. Reflects the principles of agricultural practices, especially the experience and laws of traditional agricultural activities, covering aspects such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, auxiliary industries, fishing, and hunting. For example: "Agriculture is the foundation of all trades", "In times of no disaster, people nurture trees; in times of disaster, trees nurture people".

10. "家有黄金用斗量，勿如送儿上学堂"--浙江谚

10. "Even if one has gold in abundance, it's better to send one's child to school" -- A proverb from Zhejiang.

11. 风土谚

11. Local Proverbs

12. "树高万丈勿离根，花开千层勿离心"

12. "The tree may reach a height of ten thousand feet, but it never strays from its roots; the flower may bloom in layers a thousand deep, but it never loses its heart."

13. "娘郭渡口船由木头打制，用木多少老木匠心里知。"(雅鲁藏布江上的独木舟)--西藏·藏族谚

13. "The boat at the Nang Guo渡口 is made of wood, and the old carpenter knows how much wood is used." (A solo-wood canoe on the Yarlung Tsangpo River) -- A Tibetan Proverb from Tibet

14. 反映各个社会层面的群体、个人及其交往的基本经验与规律之理，涵盖交友、处事、言谈、应变等方面。如"朋友要好，银钱少搅"、"好话一席三冬暖，话不投机六月寒"。

14. Reflects the fundamental experiences and laws of groups and individuals from various social strata and their interactions, covering aspects such as making friends, dealing with matters, conversing, and adapting to situations. For example, "To be good friends, it's best not to mix money," and "Good words can warm three winters, but when words don't match, even June can be cold."

15. "太湖八百里，山峰七十二。"--江苏谚

15. "The Taihu Lake spans eight hundred miles, with seventy-two mountains." -- A Jiangsu Proverb

16. 修养谚

16. Cultivation Proverb

17. 反映文化、教育等社会人文活动的经验与规律之理，涵盖教育、文学、艺术、体育等方面，如"文章华国，诗理传家"、"听书听扣子，看戏看袖子"。

17. Reflects the principles of experience and laws in social and cultural activities such as education, literature, art, and sports, such as "Writing articles to embellish the country, passing poetic principles through generations," and "Listening to books, listening to the buttons; watching plays, watching the sleeves."

18. 反映各种自然现象及其与人类关系的客观规律，涵盖天象气象、时令物候、地象灾害等方面，如"正月十五雪打灯，一年定是好收成。"、"石流汗，雨牵线"。

18. Reflects the objective laws of various natural phenomena and their relationships with humans, covering aspects such as celestial and meteorological phenomena, seasonal phenomena, and geological disasters, such as "On the 15th day of the first lunar month, snow beats the lanterns, and there will definitely be a good harvest throughout the year." and "When rocks sweat, rain ties a line."

19. 生活谚

19. Life Proverb

20. 文教谚

20. Cultural and educational proverb

21. "人吃土一世，土吃人一次"--山西谚

21. "People eat earth for a lifetime, earth eats people once" -- A Shanxi Proverb

22. 反映工商及其运营的经验与规律之理，涵盖行商坐介、百作工场、交通运输、钱庄典当等方面，如"本大利小利不小，本小利大利不大"、"长木匠，短铁匠，邋遢泥匠和漆匠"。

22. Reflects the principles of experience and laws in business and its operation, covering aspects such as merchants and brokers, workshops, transportation, money shops, pawnshops, etc., such as "With a large principal, the small profit is not small; with a small principal, the large profit is not big," and "Long carpenters, short blacksmiths, slovenly bricklayers, and painters."

23. "云再高也在太阳底下"--广东谚

23. "Even the clouds are under the sun" -- a Guangdong proverb

24. 谚语皆言理。"事理谚"反映民众所共有的基本思维规律与经验，通过综合多类事物而高度抽象概括，以言不确指、无定向、可通用之哲理。或径直明论、如"有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行";或假事隐寓，如"有进路，必有出路"。

24. Proverbs all speak of truth. "Proverbs of reason" reflect the basic thinking patterns and experiences shared by the people, highly abstracted and summarized through the integration of various types of things, expressed in philosophical principles that are not specifically pointed, not定向, and universally applicable. Or they may directly state the point, such as "Righteousness can go anywhere, whereas unrighteousness can go nowhere"; or they may imply a point through a story, such as "If there is a way in, there must be a way out."

25. "群雁无首不成行。"--福建谚

25. "Without a leader, the flock of geese cannot form a line." --Fujian Proverb

26. "羊吃磨牙草，一天九个饱。"--宁夏谚

26. "Sheep eat the antieater grass, and they get nine full meals a day." -- A Ningxia Proverb

27. "人随时势走，水赶潮头流"

27. "Man walks with the times, water flows with the tide."

28. "洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼。"--湖南谚

28. "Dongting is the water of the world, Yangtze is the building of the world." -- A saying from Hunan

29. "莫说山歌不值钱，山歌就是小姻缘"--湖南·苗族谚

29. "Don't say that folk songs are not valuable; folk songs are the small marriage alliances" -- A Miao Proverb from Hunan.

30. "木受绳则直，人受谏则正。"

30. "Wood, when bound with rope, becomes straight; a person, when receiving advice, becomes upright."

31. "大树底下好乘凉。"--广东谚

31. "Under the big tree, it's cool to rest." -- Guangdong Proverb

32. "道林三百众，书院一千徒。"--湖南谚

32. "Three hundred followers of Dao Lin, a thousand disciples of the Academy." --A folk saying from Hunan

33. "高跷不怕高，就怕不直要。"--山西谚

33. "Stilt walking is not afraid of height, but it fears being crooked." --Shanxi Proverb

34. 工商谚

34. Business Proverb

35. 时政谚

35. Current affairs proverb

36. 农林谚

36. Agricultural and forestry proverb

37. "小小年初一，大大元宵节。"--江苏谚

37. "Little New Year, big Lantern Festival." -- Jiangsu Proverb

38. 家庭谚

38. Family Proverb

39. 社交谚

39. Social proverb

40. 反映家庭生活的普遍经验与规律之理，涵盖家政、家人、养育及亲邻等方面。如"吃尽滋味盐好，走遍天下娘好"、"知子莫若父"。

40. Reflects the universal experiences and laws of family life, covering aspects such as domestic affairs, family members, parenting, and neighbors. For example, "The salt tastes the best after being fully experienced, and no matter where you go, your mother is the best," and "No one knows a child better than a father."

41. "民为邦本，本固邦宁。"

41. "The people are the foundation of the state, and a stable foundation ensures the peace of the state."

42. 反映广大民众日常生活的基本经验与规律之理，涵盖衣食住行、生老病死等方面。如"穿衣吃饭，随方就圆"、"笑一笑，少一少;恼一恼，老一老"。

42. Reflects the basic experiences and laws of the general public's daily life, covering aspects such as clothing, food, housing, transportation, birth, old age, illness, and death. For example, "Dress and eat, adapt to the situation"; "A smile, a bit less; a frown, a bit older."

43. "大水过了汀埠在。"--浙江谚

43. "After the great flood, the Tingbu is still there." -- Zhejiang Proverb

44. "苏常熟，天下足。"--江苏谚

44. "Suzhou Changshu, the world is sufficient." -- A Jiangsu Proverb

45. "兵宁可百年不用，不可一日不备"

45. "The military may not be used for a hundred years, but it cannot be unprepared for a single day."

46. 自然谚

46. Natural Proverb

47. "春游天台，秋游雁荡"--浙江谚

47. "In spring, visit Tiantai; in autumn, visit Yandang" -- a Zhejiang proverb

48. "家无规则散，国无法则乱。"

48. "Without rules, the home is scattered; without laws, the country is chaotic."