1. 八月大，据说地气不合于栽菜。

1. In August, it is said that the earth's energy is not suitable for planting vegetables.

2. ●九月立冬开始动工，十月立冬满洋空。

2. ● Construction began in early September, and by the mid-October equinox, the ocean was empty.

3. 芒种那天下雨，夏收时就不会遇到淫*雨，收成就一定会好。日曝路是晴天的意思。

3. If it rains on the day of Mangzhong, there will not be excessive rain during the summer harvest, and the harvest will definitely be good. "Sunlit road" means a clear day.

4. ●六月倒湖，花生烧土。

4. ● In June, the lake is inverted, and the peanuts are roasted in the soil.

5. ●三月种豆清明前，二月种豆清明后。

5. ● Sow beans before the Qingming Festival in March, and sow beans after the Qingming Festival in February.

6. 清明节一般在每年阳历的四月五日，如遇闰年也只差一天，但-阴-历有的在二月，有的在三月。种春大豆一般是在清明节前，最迟也只能拖至清明后四、五天，再拖下去就种不好。

6. Qingming Festival usually falls on April 5th of the Gregorian calendar, and even in leap years, it is only one day off. However, according to the lunar calendar, it can be in February or March. Generally, spring soybean planting is before Qingming Festival, and at the latest, it can only be postponed for four or five days after Qingming Festival. Delaying any further would make it difficult to plant.

7. 清明谷雨时节，大小麦最忌晦雨天气，要是连月不开，就会严重影响大小麦的生长和收成。

7. During the Qingming and Guyu seasons, wheat and barley are most averse to cloudy and rainy weather. If it remains overcast for consecutive months, it will severely affect the growth and harvest of wheat and barley.

8. ●栽菜惊八大

8. ● Planting vegetables surprises eight great ones.

9. ●四月初一雨，车咿咿;四月初二雨，车架起。

9. On the first day of the fourth lunar month, it rains, the carriage creaks; on the second day of the fourth lunar month, it rains, the carriage is set up.

10. ●末伏立秋齐，田种再翻犁。

10. ● The end of the dog days marks the beginning of autumn, and the fields are tilled once more.

11. 农历正月初九那天如果天气寒冷，以后多雨，有利于秧苗生长;如果那天气候暖和，以后缺雨，则不利于秧苗生长。

11. On the ninth day of the lunar New Year, if the weather is cold, it will be followed by more rain, which is beneficial for the growth of seedlings; if the weather is warm that day, it will be followed by a lack of rain, which is unfavorable for the growth of seedlings.

12. 春分时节，气候转暖，各处农作物大约都在这个时候陆续播种。

12. During the Spring Equinox, the climate warms up, and crops in various places are usually sown one after another at this time.

13. 三个十二指农历二月十二、三月十二、四月十二，如果这三天是晴天，则对农作物有利，如果是雨天，则对农作物不利。

13. The twelfth day of the twelfth lunar month, the twelfth day of the third lunar month, and the twelfth day of the fourth lunar month. If these three days are sunny, it is beneficial to the crops; if it rains, it is detrimental to the crops.

14. 农历四月是春耕最紧张的时候，需要雨水，即使初一下雨，还不能保证是否继续下雨，所以必须用人力水车来车水，要是初二后连续下雨，就可以把水车架起不用。水车是一种木制的抽水农具，有脚踏和手摇的，随着抽水机的普及，现此农具已停止使用。因水车在转动时发出咿咿的声音，故言车咿咿。

14. The lunar April is the most intense time for spring plowing, which requires rain. Even if it rains on the first day of the lunar new year, it cannot be guaranteed that it will continue to rain, so it is necessary to use human-powered water wheels to pump water. If it rains continuously after the second day of the lunar new year, the water wheel can be put away without using it. The water wheel is a wooden pumping agricultural tool, which can be operated by foot or hand. With the popularization of water pumps, this agricultural tool has now been discontinued. Because the water wheel makes a sound of "yī yī" when it rotates, it is called "yī yī chē" (water wheel with a sound of "yī yī").

15. 秫谷必须早插，一般都在谷雨立夏时，如果拖到立夏插秧就误了季节，不会有收成。

15. The millet must be planted early, usually around the time of Grains Rain and the Start of Summer. If the planting is delayed until the Start of Summer, it will be too late in the season, and there will be no harvest.

16. ●五月十九有雷，番薯旺。

16. ● On May 19th, there was thunder, and sweet potatoes will thrive.

17. ●有利无利，但看三个十二。

17. ● Whether it is beneficial or not, just look at the three twelve.

18. ●正月初一早，壶山缚腰，秫谷丰收。

18. ● On the early morning of the first day of the New Year, the壶 Mountain is wrapped around the waist, and sorghum grains are abundant in harvest.

19. ●清明谷雨，大小麦无熟也厄(会)死。

19. ● During the Qingming and Guyu periods, wheat and barley cannot ripen, and there will be disasters and deaths.

20. 立冬是秋收冬种转季生产的一个繁忙时节，立冬在阳历十一月七日左右，每年不会相差很远，如以-阴-历来算，有时在九月，有时在十月，莆田大多在立冬前后割晚稻，如果立冬在九月底，那么在九月中还有一部分迟熟的未割，十月初立冬算到十月底，则到处都割完了晚稻。满洋指莆田南北洋平原产粮地区。

20. The Winter Solstice marks a busy time for the transition from autumn harvest to winter planting. The Winter Solstice usually falls around November 7th in the Gregorian calendar, and it does not vary much year by year. If calculated using the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, it sometimes falls in September and sometimes in October. In Putian, late rice is usually harvested around the time of the Winter Solstice. If the Winter Solstice is at the end of September, there may still be some late-maturing rice that hasn't been harvested in mid-September. If the Winter Solstice is in early October, then all the late rice would have been harvested by the end of October. Manyang refers to the grain-producing areas in the North and South Yang Plains of Putian.

21. ●立秋无雨是空秋，万物历来一半收。

21. ● If there is no rain on the day of the Autumn Equinox, it will be an empty autumn, and half of all things will be lost.

22. ●端阳有雨是丰年，芒种闻雷意亦然。

22. ● If there is rain during the Dragon Boat Festival, it indicates a bountiful harvest, and if there is thunder during the Grain in Ear Festival, the meaning is the same.

23. ●正月初九寒，早秧多满田;正月初九好，早秧无处讨。

23. ● On the ninth day of the first lunar month, it's cold, and the early seedlings are abundant in the fields; On the ninth day of the first lunar month, it's good, and there's nowhere to find early seedlings.

24. 壶山缚腰指山腰有云雾，是有雨的征兆，因为秫谷需早插，且喜雨，所以农民在开春时盼望春雨的来临。

24. The "壶山缚腰" refers to the situation where there is mist at the mountain's midsection, which is a sign of impending rain. Since sorghum needs to be planted early and enjoys rain, farmers look forward to the arrival of spring rain as the new year begins.

25. ●早稻厄(会)熟捌熟，但看四月二十六。

25. ● Early rice harvest is expected to be ripe by the eighth time, but it depends on April 26th.

26. ●二月春分，种子头春。

26. ● The spring equinox in February, the seed heads in early spring.

27. ●雨落四月八，果子有花无荚

27. ● It rains on the eighth day of the fourth month, the fruits have flowers but no pods.

28. 立秋之后，稻作物生长正需要大量的水，这时如不下雨，谷物就要枯萎。

28. After the Start of Autumn, rice crops are in need of a large amount of water for growth. If it doesn't rain at this time, the grains will wither.

29. 四月正是各种果树开花的时期，如果连续下雨，就会影响蜜蜂传粉，造成有花无荚(无果)的后果。

29. April is the time when various fruit trees are in bloom. If it rains continuously, it will affect the bees' pollination, leading to the consequence of having flowers but no pods (no fruit).

30. 农历六月，如果雨水过多，花生就不能结实，只能作为肥料。

30. In the sixth lunar month, if there is an excessive amount of rainfall, peanuts cannot bear fruit and can only be used as fertilizer.

31. ●七月立秋慢溜溜，六月立秋快加油。

31. ● The autumn equinox in July comes slowly, while the autumn equinox in June comes quickly and with urgency.

32. ●交夏秫，没一佛(粒)

32. ● To exchange the summer sorghum, a single (grain) has been submerged.

33. 这是从端阳湿气重来推测今后会多雨，造成六月雨涝，稻草不易晒干，且易烂草。

33. This is a speculation that, with the resurgence of the Duan Yang humidity, there will be more rain in the future, causing heavy rainfall in June, making it difficult to dry straw and leading to rotten straw.

34. 莆田夏季插秧，平原在大暑前后，山区在立秋前后。此言意为在生产季节骤转关头，大家要努力加油赶季节。

34. The summer transplanting of rice in Putian takes place around the time of the Great Heat and just before the beginning of autumn in the mountains. This means that at the critical turning point of the production season, everyone should strive and work hard to catch up with the season.

35. 端阳下雨，一般接下会连续下雨，对夏收夏种有利;芒种时节下雷阵雨也是丰产的征兆，因为此时农作物需要水，尤其是沿海地区的甘薯需水灌溉。

35. If it rains on the Dragon Boat Festival, it usually means a continuous rainfall will follow, which is beneficial for both summer harvest and summer planting; thunderstorms during the Grain in Ear season are also a sign of a bountiful harvest, as crops at this time require water, especially sweet potatoes in coastal areas, which need irrigation.

36. -阴-历四月将近夏令，四月底要是晴雨得宜，则可望早稻丰收，反之就会歉收。

36. In the lunar calendar, April is nearing the summer season. If it rains and shines appropriately at the end of April, there is hope for a bountiful early rice harvest; otherwise, there will be a poor yield.

37. ●芒种雨，日曝路。

37. ● The Grain in Ear Rain, the sun dries the road.

38. 农历五月十九俗称蕃薯王生日，此时如有雷阵雨，番薯长势就会旺 。

38. The 19th day of the fifth lunar month is commonly known as the birthday of the sweet potato king. If there is a thunderstorm at this time, the sweet potato plants will grow vigorously.

39. ●端阳牛吃露草，越吃越吼，只怕长吃烂草。

39. ● The Dragon Boat Festival, the ox eats dew grass, and the more it eats, the louder it吼s, afraid that it will keep eating rotten grass.

40. 夏有三伏，初伏是夏至以后第三个庚日起，第四个庚日是中伏，立秋后第一个庚日是末伏，初伏、末伏各十天，中伏十天或二十天。此言是指末伏与立秋同日，节气不合，所以田种了，还要犁翻再种。

40. There are three periods of hot summer, with the first period starting from the third Jia day after the Summer Solstice, the fourth Jia day being the middle period, and the first Jia day after the Autumn Equinox being the last period. The first and last periods each last for ten days, and the middle period lasts for ten or twenty days. This refers to the case where the last period coincides with the Autumn Equinox, resulting in a mismatch of solar terms. Therefore, after the fields have been planted, they need to be plowed and replanted.