1. 东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。唐·王勃

1. The east has passed, the evening is not late. From the Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo.

2. 奇文共欣赏，疑义相如析。陶渊明

2. Sharing strange and wonderful texts, resolving doubts together. -- Tao Yuanming

3. 己所不欲，勿施于人。孔子

3. Do not do to others what you would not like done to yourself. — Confucius

4. 书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。刘向

4. Books are like medicine; reading them well can cure ignorance. Liu Xiang

5. 盛年不重来，一日难再晨；及时当勉励，岁月不待人。陶渊明

5. Youth does not come back again, and one morning never returns; one should be encouraged to act promptly, for time does not wait for anyone. - Tao Yuanming

6. 读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到。朱熹

6. There are three ways to read: the heart, the eyes, and the mouth. — Zhu Xi

7. 三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。——颜真卿《劝学》

7. At the third watch with lamps burning, and the fifth with chickens crowing, this is the time for a man to study. — From Yan Zhenqing's "Encouragement to Study"

8. 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于垒土；千里之行，始于足下。——老聃引自《老子·道德经》

8. The mighty tree, which is held in arms, grows from the tiniest sprout; the nine-story tower, which is built, starts from the piled earth; a journey of a thousand miles, begins from one's own feet. — Laozi quoted from "Tao Te Ching"

9. 立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫。阮元

9. One should strive for true character and virtue; reading should be done with all the effort and perseverance. — Ruan Yuan

10. 旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知。苏轼

10. There is no end to reading old books a hundred times; those who read them thoroughly and think deeply will know it themselves. - Su Shi

11. 山川满目泪沾衣，富贵荣华能几时。不见只今汾水上，唯有年年秋雁飞。李峤

11. Rivers and mountains fill my eyes with tears, clothing stained with sorrow. How long can wealth and honor last? I look upon the Fen River now, and see only autumn geese flying year after year. — Li Qiao

12. 三人行，必有我师也。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。孔子

12. "When three are walking together, there must be someone I can learn from. I will follow their good qualities and correct their shortcomings." - Confucius

13. 时间就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的。（鲁迅）

13. Time is like water in a sponge; as long as you're willing to squeeze, there's always some to be had. (Lu Xun)

14. 不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香？——黄檗禅师《上堂开示颂》

14. Without experiencing a chill to the bone, how can one smell the fragrance of the plum blossoms? — From the Song of the Dharma Talk Given on the Platform by Master Huangbo

15. 熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。孙洙《唐诗三百首序》

15. By thoroughly studying the Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty, one will be able to recite poetry even if they cannot compose it. This is from Sun Zhu's Preface to the Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty.

16. 有志者，事竞成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚。苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。——蒲松龄

16. The ambitious achieve their goals, as they break their cauldrons and sink their boats, the twelve hundred passes of Qin eventually belong to Chu. The perseverance of the determined is not in vain, as they lie on their beds of fire and taste their sorrows, three thousand troops of the Yue can conquer Wu. - Pu Songling

17. 黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟。颜真卿

17. "Young with black hair, unaware of the value of early study; old with white hair, regretting reading has come too late." — Yan Zhenqing

18. 读书百遍，其义自见。《三国志》

18. "Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will become clear." (From "The Records of the Three Kingdoms")

19. 勿谓寸阴短，既过难再获。勿谓一丝微，既绍难再白。

19. Do not say that a moment is too short, for once passed, it is hard to regain. Do not say that a thread is too fine, for once dyed, it is hard to turn white again.

20. 玉不啄，不成器；人不学，不知道。《礼记》

20. Jade is not polished and cannot become a fine utensil; a person does not study and cannot gain knowledge. — From The Book of Rites

21. 从学习的时间这一角度立意，劝勉年轻人不要虚度光阴，要及早努力学习，免得将来后悔。诗人是从学习的意义，作用和学习应持的态度方法等角度立意，希望人们重视后天学习，以加强自身的行为修养。

21. From the perspective of the time spent on learning, the text encourages young people not to waste their time and to study diligently early on, so as to avoid regretting it in the future. The poet focuses on the significance, function, and the attitude and methods of learning, hoping that people will attach importance to postnatal learning to enhance their self-cultivation and behavior.

22. 千淘万浪虽辛苦，吹尽黄沙始到金。——刘禹锡

22. Through countless waves and storms, though it is arduous, the yellow sand is finally blown away to reveal the gold. — Liu Yuxi

23. 翻译：诗书中的知识只有勤奋才能获得，不勤奋肚子里就空虚。

23. Translation: Knowledge from poetry and literature can only be acquired through diligence; without diligence, one's mind remains empty.

24. 敏而好学，不耻下问。孔子

24. "Keen in learning and not ashamed to ask from those considered to be of lower status." - Confucius

25. 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。诸葛亮

25. Unless one is indifferent to the world, one cannot clarify one's aspirations; unless one is tranquil, one cannot achieve great things. — Zhuge Liang

26. 惊风飘白日，光景西驰流。曹植

26. Storms scatter the white day, the scenery flows westward. Cao Zhi.

27. 该诗盛赞书之好处，极写读书之趣，作者于谦，是明代著名民族英雄、诗人。他生性刚直，博学多闻。他的勤学苦练精神与他的高风亮节一样名传后世。这首诗写诗人自我亲身体会，抒发喜爱读书之情，意趣高雅，风格率直，说理形象，颇有感染力。

27. The poem highly praises the benefits of books and vividly describes the joy of reading. The author, Qian, is a famous national hero and poet of the Ming Dynasty. He was naturally upright and widely learned. His spirit of diligent study and hard practice is as renowned as his noble and upright character. This poem reflects the poet's personal experience and expresses his love for reading. It is elegant in taste, straightforward in style, vivid in reasoning, and has a strong appeal.

28. 东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。王勃

28. The eastern corner has passed, and the evening is not yet late. -- Wang Bo

29. 三更挑灯夜读，五更鸡鸣即起，这一早一晚正是男儿读书的好时候。少年不知道早起勤奋学习，到老了后悔读书少就太迟了。

29. Reading by the lamp at midnight and rising at the first cockcrow, these early morning and late evening hours are the best times for a young man to study. If a young person does not cultivate diligence in studying early in the morning, it will be too late to regret having read too little when they are old.

30. 读万卷书，行万里路。刘彝

30. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Liu Yi

31. 书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。陆游

31. It is only when we need books that we realize how few we have; only when we have experienced the difficulty of a thing can we know how hard it is. Lu You

32. 书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲。眼前直下三千字，胸次全无一点尘。活水源流随处满，东风花柳逐时新。金鞍玉勒寻芳客，未信我庐别有春。

32. Books, full of sentiment, are like old friends, always by my side through joy and sorrow. Before my eyes, a scroll of three thousand characters unfolds, and my heart is free from any dust. The living spring flows everywhere, filled with the beauty of flowers and willows in the east wind, always bringing something new. Horsemen in golden saddles and jade bridles seek the essence of flowers, yet they cannot believe that my humble abode has a springtime all its own.

33. 时间就是性命。无端的空耗别人的时间，其实是无异于谋财害命的。鲁迅

33. Time is life. Wasting other people's time unnecessarily is actually no different from plotting to harm them and take their lives. -- Lu Xun

34. 时而言，有初、中、后之分；日而言，有今、昨、明之称；身而言，有幼、壮、艾之期。刘禹锡

34. In terms of time, there are divisions of the beginning, middle, and end; in terms of days, there are names for today, yesterday, and tomorrow; and in terms of one's life, there are stages of youth, maturity, and old age. Liu Yuxi

35. 少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声。

35. Youth is fleeting and learning is difficult to achieve; a single moment of time should not be lightly wasted. Before I realized the dream of spring grass in the pond, the sound of autumn has already echoed in the leaves before the steps.

36. 翻译：如果不经历冬天那刺骨严寒，梅花怎会有扑鼻的芳香。

36. Translation: Without experiencing the piercing cold of winter, how could plum blossoms have their delightful fragrance?

37. 翻译：每天三更半夜到鸡啼叫的时候，是男孩子们读书的最好时间。

37. Translation: The best time for boys to study is at the late night when the rooster crows.

38. 翻译：人的一生在于勤奋，不积极求索就什么也得不到。

38. Translation: A person's life is in the diligence, and without being proactive in seeking, nothing can be achieved.

39. 全诗通过梦未醒、梧叶已落来比喻光阴转瞬即逝，告诫青年人珍视光阴，努力向学，用以劝人，亦用于自警。告诫人们要珍惜光阴，追求学业，感叹人生苦短，要抓紧时间学习，将来才不会因虚度年华而悔恨，不因碌碌无为而蹉跎人生。

39. The entire poem uses the metaphor of a dream not yet awake and the wu leaves already fallen to illustrate the fleeting nature of time, warning the young to cherish their time, strive for learning, and use it both to persuade others and to self-remind. It advises people to treasure their time, pursue their studies, lament the brevity of life, and grasp the opportunity to learn so that they will not regret squandering their years or waste their life in vain.

40. 明日复明日，明日何其多，我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。世人若被明日累，春去秋来老将至。朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。百年明日能几何，请君听我明日歌。文嘉《明日歌》

40. Tomorrow and tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. I wait for tomorrow, and all things become in vain. If people are burdened by tomorrow, old age will come with the passing of spring and autumn. In the morning, I watch the water flow eastward, and in the evening, I watch the sun set in the west. How many tomorrows can there be in a hundred years? Please listen to my song about tomorrow. Wen Jia, "The Song of Tomorrow."

41. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。《汉乐府·长歌行》

41. If the young do not strive, their old age will be full of sorrow. ("Changge Xing" from Han Music Collection)

42. 昨天唤不回来，明天还不确实，你能确有把握的就是今天。李大钊?>

42. Yesterday is gone and cannot be brought back, tomorrow is not yet certain, the only thing you can be sure of is today. Li Dazhao?

43. 读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思。朱熹

43. The method of reading is to proceed in order and step by step, to read extensively and to think deeply. - Zhu Xi

44. 书卷就好像是我的多年老友，无论清晨傍晚还是忧愁快乐总有它的陪伴。眼前浏览过无数的文字后，心中再无半点尘世间的世俗杂念。坚持经常读书，新鲜的想法源源不断的涌来用之不竭。勤奋攻读，像东风里花柳争换得形色簇新。漫跨着金鞍，权贵们犹叹芳踪难寻，不相信我这书斋里别有春景。

44. Books are like my long-time old friends, always by my side, whether it's morning or evening, in sorrow or joy. After browsing through countless words, there is no trace of worldly trivial thoughts left in my heart. By consistently reading, fresh ideas keep flowing in endlessly. Diligently studying, one's spirit is refreshed like the blossoming of flowers and willows in the east wind. Riding on a golden saddle, the nobles still sigh that the delicate trace is hard to find, not believing that there is another spring scene in this study room of mine.

45. 翻译：学业由于勤奋而专精，由于玩乐而荒废。

45. Translation: Academic pursuits are honed through diligence and abandoned through leisure.

46. 莫倚儿童轻岁月，丈人曾共尔同年。窦巩

46. Do not rely on the fleeting years of youth, for the elder once shared the same year with you. -- Dou Gong (Tang Dynasty)

47. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。庄子

47. The life I have is finite, but knowledge has no bounds. — Zhuangzi

48. 问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。朱熹

48. "Ask the river where it gets so clear, for it is because of the living spring water at its source." — Zhu Xi

49. 业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。韩愈

49. "Skillful work is achieved through diligence, while idleness leads to waste; character is shaped through thought, while it is destroyed by complacency." — Han Yu

50. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。孔子

50. "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger." - Confucius

51. 冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者时之余。《三国志·魏书·王肃传》裴松之注引《魏略》

51. Winter is the remainder of the year, night is the remainder of the day, and overcast and rainy weather is the remainder of the season. (This is an excerpt from the commentaries of Pei Songzhi on the "Records of the Three Kingdoms · History of Wei · Wang Su" citing "The Wei Memoirs").

52. 业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。——韩愈

52. Skill is honed through diligence and neglected through idleness; conduct is shaped through thought and destroyed through recklessness. — Han Yu

53. 皇皇三十载，书剑两无成。孟浩然

53. For thirty years, neither books nor swords have brought success. Meng Haoran.

54. 兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐。孔子

54. To be inspired by the Book of Songs, to be established in propriety, and to be accomplished in music. Confucius

55. 千里之行，始于足下。老子

55. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -- Laozi

56. 路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。屈原

56. The path of cultivation is long and arduous, and I will seek and explore it both up and down. — Qu Yuan

57. 失之东隅，收之桑榆。《后汉书·冯异传》

57. "Lost on one side, gained on the other." From the "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Feng Yi."

58. 志士惜年，贤人惜日，圣人惜时。魏源

58. The patriotic person regrets the passing of years, the wise person regrets the passing of days, and the sage regrets the passing of time. — Wei Yuan

59. 青春的日子十分容易逝去，学问却很难获得成功，所以每一寸光阴都不能轻易放过。还没从美丽的春色中一梦醒来，台阶前的梧桐树叶就已经在秋风里沙沙作响了。

59. The days of youth are all too fleeting, and academic success is difficult to achieve, so every moment should not be wasted lightly. Before the steps, the leaves of the wutong trees are already rustling in the autumn breeze, as if waking from a dream amidst the beautiful spring colors.

60. 诗书勤乃有，不勤腹空虚。——韩愈《符读书城南》

60. Diligence in poetry and books brings fulfillment, whereas laziness leaves the belly empty. — Han Yu, "Fuyu Reading South of the City"

61. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。陈寿《三国志》

61. Do not do evil because it seems small, and do not refrain from doing good because it seems small. -- From "The Records of the Three Kingdoms" by Chen Shou.

62. 人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。庄子

62. Life lies between heaven and earth, like a white horse passing through a crevice, it is all over in a flash. -- Zhuangzi

63. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。孔子

63. "Those who know are not as good as those who love, and those who love are not as good as those who are delighted by it." - Confucius

64. 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。岳飞

64. Do not waste your youth, for when your hair turns white, only then will you regret it. — Yue Fei

65. 志士惜日短，愁人知夜长。傅玄

65. The virtuous regret the brevity of the day, the sorrowful know the length of the night. Fu Xuan.