1. 高田种麦，低田种稻。

1. High fields are suitable for wheat planting, while low fields are suitable for rice planting.

2. 果树花过多，酌情向下捋。

2. If there are too many flowers on fruit trees, adjust accordingly and gently pull them downwards.

3. 37清明麦吐穗，谷雨浸种忙；立夏鹅毛住，小满打麦子；

3. On Qingming, wheat sprouts its ears, and sowing seeds is busy during Guyu; on the day of Lixia, geese' feathers settle, and during Xiaoman, wheat is threshed.

4. 薄地地瓜旱地谷，涝洼地里种秫秫。

4. Sweet potatoes on thin land, millet in the low-lying, waterlogged areas.

5. 春雨漫了垅，麦子豌豆丢了种。

5. The spring rain flooded the ridges, and the wheat and peas lost their seeds.

6. 以天冷，露水结成薄霜而故名。霜降无霜，主来岁饥荒。“霜降有霜，米谷满仓”，“十月不下霜，种地一包糠”。霜降后进入种麦高潮时节，俗云：“霜降至立冬，种麦莫放松”，“有墒不等时，到时不等墒”，“犁犁耙耙种下田，最晚不过立冬前”，“前耧后耧，差一穗头”。晚秋普遍成熟，开始刨红薯，切红薯干。

6. It is named because it is cold and dew condenses into thin frost. Without frost on "Houqiang," it is predicted that the following year will have a food shortage. The saying goes, "If there is frost on Houqiang, the granaries will be full of rice and grain," and "If there is no frost in October, sowing will require a bag of bran." After Houqiang, it enters the peak season for sowing wheat. It is commonly said, "From Houqiang to Lidong (the Start of Winter), don't relax in sowing wheat," "There is no waiting for seedbed, and there is no waiting for the right time," "The plow and the harrow sowing in the field, the latest is not before Lidong," "One furrow ahead of the other, one grain head less." In late autumn, crops are generally ripe, and people begin to dig sweet potatoes and cut them into sweet potato strips.

7. 天寒地冻，大雪纷飞而故名。瑞雪兆丰年。“麦盖三床被(大雪)，头枕蒸馍睡。”农事活动继续进行水利建设，整修道路水渠，开始磨粉，生产粉条、粉皮，从事商业经营及商品生产等活动。农谚有“场光地净，五沟挖通”，“薄地想丰收，冬闲挖深沟”。大雪忌无雪，俗谚有“大雪不见雪，来年不收麦”，“今年大雪把门封，来年一定好收成”，“雪水化成河，麦收不会薄”，“大雪丰收来，无雪少吃麦”之说。

7. The name is derived from the severe cold, freezing ground, and abundant snowfall. "Prosperous year foretold by auspicious snow." The saying goes, "Three beds of wheat (heavy snow), sleeping with steamed buns on my head." Agricultural activities continue with water conservancy projects, road and canal repairs, and the start of flour grinding, production of noodles and vermicelli, as well as commercial operations and other activities. There is an old saying, "When the market is clean and the fields are tidy, all five ditches are dug through," and "If you want a good harvest on thin land, dig deep ditches during the winter." It is said to be unlucky not to have snow on the day of heavy snow, with such folk sayings as "No snow on heavy snow day, no wheat harvest the following year," "This year's heavy snow seals the door, and next year's harvest will be good," "When the snow melts into a river, the wheat harvest won't be thin," and "With heavy snow, a good harvest is guaranteed, but without snow, less wheat will be harvested."

8. 及时锄梦花，有利棉根扎。

8. Timely weeding of dream flowers, beneficial for the cotton roots to take hold.

9. 谷雨到立夏，就把小苗挖。

9. From Guyu to the Beginning of Summer, it's time to dig up the seedlings.

10. 地蛋要长大，刀口要朝下。

10. The earth egg needs to grow, and the blade needs to face downwards.

11. 谷雨前结蛋，谷雨后拉蔓。

11. Lay eggs before the Grain Rain, and vine tendrils spread after the Grain Rain.

12. 月季花落只去蒂，花朵随开无停滞。

12. The peony blooms only after the petals fall, with flowers opening without any delay.

13. 22清明谷雨，寒死老鼠；小满立夏，寒死老郎爸。

13. The 22nd day of Qingming and Guyu, the cold kills the mice; the day of Xiaoman and Lixia, the cold kills the old man's father.

14. 气候清新，草木茂盛，是植物播种的大好时光。有“清明前，去种棉”，“清明种瓜，船装车拉”，“清明十天种高粱”，“清明去播种，早五天不早，晚五天不晚”，“雨水清明紧相连，植树季节在眼前”，“清明前后，点瓜种豆”，“清明喂个饱(上肥)，瘦苗能长好”，“清明种高粱，六月接饥荒”等农谚。清明节忌讳天阴、下雨。是日天晴，兆大丰收。有“清明晒干柳，窝窝撑死狗”，“明清明，暗谷雨”，“清明无雨多吃面”之说法。俗以为清明不明，即为荒年之兆。清明有西北风，主旱，有“清明西北风，旱了不会轻”之说。但也有“清明南风起，收成好无北”的俗谚。清明夜落雨，对麦子不好。谚语云：“麦子不怕四季水，只怕清明一夜雨。”

14. The climate is fresh and the vegetation is lush, which is a good time for planting seeds. There are many folk sayings such as "Plant cotton before Qingming," "Plant melons on Qingming, ships and carts will carry them away," "Plant sorghum in the ten days following Qingming," "Plant seeds on Qingming, five days early is not too early, and five days late is not too late," "The rain and Qingming are closely connected, the planting season is in sight," "Plant melons and beans before and after Qingming," "Feed the plants (apply fertilizer) on Qingming, and thin seedlings can grow well," "Plant sorghum on Qingming, to meet the hunger in June." Qingming is taboo on cloudy or rainy days. If it is sunny on this day, it is a sign of a great harvest. There are sayings like "Dry the willows on Qingming, the dog窝窝 will burst," "Clear Qingming, dark Grain Rain," "If there is no rain on Qingming, eat more noodles." People believe that if Qingming is not clear, it is a sign of a bad harvest year. If there is a northwest wind on Qingming, it indicates drought, and there is a saying, "If there is a northwest wind on Qingming, the drought will not be light." However, there is also a folk saying, "If the south wind rises on Qingming, the harvest will be good without the north." If it rains on the night of Qingming, it is not good for wheat. The saying goes, "Wheat does not fear water in all seasons, but it fears a night of rain on Qingming."

15. 伏里无雨，谷里无米；伏里雨多，谷里米多。

15. Without rain in Fu, there is no rice in the valley; with plenty of rain in Fu, there is abundant rice in the valley.

16. 春薯栽炕秧，夏薯插剪秧。

16. In spring, plant sweet potato seedlings on beds; in summer, insert cuttings for sweet potato planting.

17. 种种甘薯种种稻，产量年年高。

17. Plant sweet potatoes, plant rice, the yield increases year by year.

18. 暑尽天凉，炎热的天气将于是日结束。农谚有：“处暑不种田，想种等来年”，“过了处署不种秋，就是种上也不收”，但可种荞麦，俗谚云：“处暑荞麦甭等肥”。“处暑谷渐黄，大风要提防”。

18. The summer heat is over and the weather is cooling down. There is an old saying: "Do not plant rice fields during the暑 (Zhù) period, and if you want to plant, wait for the next year." It also says, "If you plant in autumn after the暑 (Zhù) period, even if you plant, you will not reap a harvest." However, buckwheat can be planted, as an old saying goes: "Do not wait for fertilizer for buckwheat during the暑 (Zhù) period." It is also said, "As the暑 (Zhù) period approaches, the grains turn yellow, and you should be on guard against strong winds."

19. 大雪飞满天，来岁是丰年。

19. Heavy snowflakes fall all around, and the following year will be a bountiful harvest.

20. 山岭薄地栽地瓜，高粱丰收在涝洼。

20. On the thin mountain slopes, sweet potatoes are planted; sorghum yields abundant harvests in the floodplain.

21. 二十四节气歌，是为便于记忆我国古时历法中二十四节气而编成的小诗歌，流传至今有多种版本。节气指二十四时节和气候，是中国古代订立的一种用来表示季节变迁及指导农事的历法，是中国古代劳动人民长期经验的积累和智慧的结晶。

21. The Twenty-Four Solar Terms Song is a small poem composed to facilitate the memory of the twenty-four solar terms in ancient China's calendar system. It has many versions that have been passed down to the present day. The solar terms refer to the twenty-four seasonal divisions and climatic phenomena, which is a calendar system established in ancient China to indicate the changes of seasons and guide agricultural activities. It is the accumulation of long-term experience and the crystallization of wisdom by the ancient Chinese working people.

22. 小雪勿见叶，小满勿见荚。

22. Do not see leaves with the light snow, and do not see pods with the late grain.

23. 冬至日，太阳直射南回归线，是日交九，此后天气渐入严寒。有冬九九歌：“一九二九袖装手，三九四九冰上走，五九六九河开冰走，七九八九抬头看柳，九九如一九耕牛遍地走”。农业生产上，除继续进行防冻，积肥、深耕等工作外，还要注意人畜的安全过冬。“吃了冬至饭，一天长一线”，白天将逐渐变长。冬至忌无雨。俗谚云：“立冬无雨看冬至，冬至无雪一冬晴”意指来年将旱。

23. On the Winter Solstice, the sun directly shines on the Tropic of Capricorn. It is the start of the nine days of cold, and from then on, the weather gradually becomes extremely cold. There is a popular song about the winter nine days: "On the first and second nine, sleeves are worn and hands are covered; on the third and fourth nine, one can walk on the ice; on the fifth and sixth nine, the river thaws and ice can be walked on; on the seventh and eighth nine, one looks up to see the willows; and on the ninth nine, it is as if it is the first nine, with oxen everywhere plowing." In agricultural production, in addition to continuing to carry out frost prevention, accumulating fertilizer, and deep plowing, attention must also be paid to the safe wintering of people and livestock. The saying goes, "After eating the Winter Solstice meal, the day will gradually get longer." The Winter Solstice is unlucky without rain. The folk saying goes, "If there is no rain on the Winter Solstice, look at the Winter Solstice; if there is no snow on the Winter Solstice, the winter will be sunny" which means that the following year will be droughty.

24. 冻断麦根，挑断麻绳。

24. Freeze the wheat roots, break the hemp rope.

25. 红薯种得迟，薯似羊胡须。

25. The sweet potatoes were planted late, and the vines resemble the beard of a goat.

26. 八月初一雁门开，大雁脚下带霜来。

26. On the first day of the eighth lunar month, the Yamen opens, and the wild geese bring frost with their steps.

27. 水荒头，旱荒尾。

27. Water scarcity at the head, drought at the tail.

28. 清明甜蜜的雪继续下雪，谷雨甜蜜的`霜继续结霜。

28. The sweet snow of Qingming continues to fall, and the sweet frost of Guyu continues to form.

29. 圩田好种，梅雨难过。

29. It's easy to grow paddy fields, but hard to get through the plum rain season.

30. 春季过半，气候转暖，昼渐长，夜渐短，麦子生长迅速，开始起身，有“麦过春分昼夜忙”，“春分麦起身，一刻值千金”之俗谚。应加强麦田管理，施肥、中耕，严禁牲畜吃青。春分有雨，兆人们身体康健，有“春分有雨，病人稀”之俗谚。

30. As the spring has passed half, the weather has become warmer, the days are getting longer, and the nights are getting shorter. The wheat is growing rapidly and beginning to sprout, with the popular saying, "Wheat after the equinox is busy day and night," and "At the equinox, wheat starts to grow, every moment is worth a thousand." It is necessary to strengthen the management of wheat fields, apply fertilizer, and till the soil, and strictly prohibit livestock from eating green plants. If it rains on the equinox, it is a sign that people will be healthy, with the popular saying, "If it rains on the equinox, there will be fewer patients."

31. 麦不封垄，松耪不停。

31. If wheat is not harvested, the tilling will not stop.

32. 买种百斤，不如留种一斤。

32. It's better to save one jin of seeds than to buy a hundred jin.

33. 气温下降，始飘雪花，冬播结束。开始拉沫子，为牛铺备土，修建房屋，开展农田水利基本建设，整修道路，开展副业活动。农谚有：“千家万户，沫子粪土”，“小雪不破股(分孽)，大雪不出土(麦苗)”，“修渠筑坝，天旱不怕”，“修好水渠筑好塘，年年丰收有保障”，“修好水利，一本万利”，“光靠自己莫靠天，修好水利万年甜”，“修渠如修仓，积水如积粮”，“不修沟渠不修塘，五六月里水汪汪”，“地埂不修，有田也丢”，“条条沟渠都打通，排水浇地不费工”，“农闲全在冬，水利莫放松”，“没雨先修房，没旱先修塘，没涝先筑坝，没荒先备粮”。小雪到冬至是冬灌的好时机，俗谚云：“小雪到冬至，浇麦正适时”，“冬浇半年墒”，“麦子浇五水，馍馍送到嘴”，“有水无肥一半出，有肥无水望天哭”。小雪忌无雪。有“小雪雪满天，来年是丰年”“小雪要是下雪多，来年五月旱天多”之说。

33. The temperature drops, snowflakes begin to fall, and the winter sowing comes to an end. People start to prepare the soil for cows, repair houses, carry out basic agricultural water conservancy construction, repair roads, and engage in sideline activities. There is an old saying: "In thousands of households, there is manure and soil from the沫子," "If there is no frost before the Minor Snow, the wheat will not sprout, and if there is no snow before the Major Snow, the wheat will not grow," "If you build canals and dams, you won't fear drought," "If you build good canals and ponds, you will have a good harvest every year," "If you build good water conservancy, it will bring you a fortune," "Don't rely on yourself, rely on the sky, and if you build good water conservancy, it will be sweet forever," "Building a canal is like building a granary, and storing water is like storing grain," "If you don't build canals and ponds, in May and June there will be water everywhere," "If you don't repair the embankments, you will lose your fields," "If all the canals are opened, irrigation and drainage won't be a problem," "Agricultural work during the off-season is all about winter, and water conservancy should not be neglected," "Build houses before it rains, build ponds before it dries, build dams before it floods, and prepare grain before there is a drought." The period from the Minor Snow to the Winter Solstice is a good time for winter irrigation. There is a saying: "From the Minor Snow to the Winter Solstice, it's the right time to water wheat," "Winter irrigation brings half a year of moisture," "Wheat needs five waterings, and bread will be on the table," "With water but no fertilizer, half of the crop will be lost, and with fertilizer but no water, you will only weep to the sky." It is forbidden to have no snow on the Minor Snow. There is a saying: "If it snows on the Minor Snow, it will be a bountiful year the following year," "If there is a lot of snow on the Minor Snow, there will be more drought in May the following year."

34. 只有自踏车，没有白削花。

34. Only the bicycle, no white peeled flower.

35. 谷耩浅，麦耩深，芝麻只要隐住身。

35. Rice seeds are sown shallowly, wheat seeds are sown deeply, and sesame seeds only need to be slightly covered.

36. 六月盖被，有谷无米。

36. In June, there are grains but no rice.