1. 玉米不早浇，浇后不发苗。

1. Corn should not be watered too early; if watered, it will not sprout properly.

2. 好秧一半稻，苗好三分收。

2. Half of the rice depends on good seedlings, and three parts of the yield depends on good seedlings.

3. 清水下种，混水插秧。

3. Seed in clear water, transplant rice in mixed water.

4. 政府和社会应该加大对农业的支持力度，促进农作的可持续发展。

4. The government and society should increase support for agriculture and promote the sustainable development of farming practices.

5. 稗子是个怪，专把懒人害。

5. Millet is a trickster, always harming the lazy.

6. 勤填锅底勤掏灰，门前才有三大堆。

6. Regularly clean the pot bottom and remove the ash, and then there will be three heaps in front of the door.

7. 立夏不下，桑老麦罢：这句话的意思是，如果在立夏节气的时候还没有下雨，那么桑树和麦子等夏季作物可能会因为缺水而生长不良，甚至可能枯萎。

7. If there is no rain during the Li Xia solar term, the mulberry trees and wheat may suffer due to lack of water, potentially leading to poor growth and even withering.

8. 农作需要适应市场需求的变化，不断调整种植结构和品种。

8. Agriculture needs to adapt to changes in market demand, continuously adjusting the planting structure and varieties.

9. 无虫要防，有虫早治。

9. Prevent pests without them, and treat them early if they appear.

10. 麦收三月雨，不收二月雪。

10. If it rains in March during wheat harvest, it's fine; if it snows in February, it's not a good sign.

11. 种地勤锄草，庄稼收成好。

11. Work diligently to clear the weeds when farming, and you'll have a good harvest.

12. 农作需要得到公平的回报和保障，以提高他们的生活水平和福利。

12. Farming needs to receive fair compensation and guarantees to improve their standard of living and welfare.

13. 处暑根头白，农夫吃一赫。

13. The root of the root is white, the farmer eats one her. (Note: This sentence seems to be a traditional Chinese proverb or idiom. The translation may not be perfectly literal and might not make complete sense in English without the cultural context.)

14. 3高粱稀，谷子稠，玉米地里卧下牛，还嫌玉米稠；小豆地里卧下鸡，还嫌小豆稀。

14. Sorghum is sparse, millet is dense, and the cows lying down in the cornfield still complain that the corn is dense; chickens lying down in the soybean field still complain that the soybeans are sparse.

15. 种田不施肥，你骗它，它骗你。

15. If you don't fertilize the fields, you deceive it, and it deceives you.

16. 养猪靠糠，种田靠秧。

16. Raising pigs depends on bran, and farming depends on seedlings.

17. 要想多打粮，包谷绿豆种两样。

17. To harvest more grain, plant both corn and mung beans.

18. 要想庄稼好，氮、磷和钾不可少。

18. To ensure good crops, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are indispensable.

19. 解释：这句谚语指的是在早晨和晚上都要努力工作，勤奋努力的人将不会担心吃饭和生计。它告诫人们要勤奋工作，不断努力以获得丰盛的回报。

19. Explanation: This proverb refers to the need to work hard in the morning and evening. A diligent and hardworking person will not worry about food and livelihood. It advises people to work diligently and keep striving for abundant rewards.

20. 好种出好苗，良种产量高。

20. Good seeds produce good seedlings, and high-quality seeds yield high productivity.

21. 田深耕一寸，春天省堆粪。

21. Plow the fields deep by one inch, and save the manure in spring.

22. 解释：谚语告诫人们要在播种季节抓紧时间，及时进行种植工作。同时，在收获后要细心地做好土壤的管理和种植准备，以确保下一季的丰收。

22. Explanation: The proverb advises people to seize the time during the sowing season and carry out planting work promptly. At the same time, after the harvest, they should carefully manage the soil and prepare for planting to ensure a bountiful harvest in the next season.

23. 五味盐为主，密植肥为主。

23. The main ingredients are five-flavor salt and densely planted manure.

24. 会犁地一根线，不会掣地蛇抱蛋。

24. He who can plow a straight line is skilled, but he who can't guide a snake while carrying an egg is clumsy.

25. 要想多打粮，密植不能忘。

25. To produce more grain, dense planting cannot be forgotten.

26. 立夏到小满，种啥也不晚：这句话的意思是，在立夏到小满这段时间内，种植任何作物都不会太晚，也就是说这段时间是作物种植的适宜期。

26. From the Beginning of Summer to the Grain in Ear, it's not too late to plant anything: This sentence means that during the period from the Beginning of Summer to the Grain in Ear, it's not too late to plant any crops, which implies that this time frame is a suitable period for planting crops.

27. 秋天不深耕，来年虫子生。

27. If you don't cultivate deeply in autumn, pests will arise next year.

28. 耙田耙得好，栽禾不长草。

28. If the land is properly harrowed, the rice plants will not grow weeds.

29. 种子晒干扬净，来年庄稼不生病。

29. Dry and sift the seeds, and the crops will not get sick the following year.

30. 立夏东风到，麦子水里涝：这句话的意思是，如果在立夏节气的时候刮起了东风，那么可能会带来过多的雨水，导致麦子等夏季作物的根部被水淹没，对作物的生长不利。

30. The East Wind arrives on the day of Lixia, wheat submerged in water: This means that if the East Wind blows during the Lixia (Start of Summer) solar term, it may bring too much rain, causing the roots of wheat and other summer crops to be submerged in water, which is unfavorable for the growth of the crops.

31. 六月盖了被，田里不生米。

31. If it's covered with a quilt in June, the rice in the fields won't grow.

32. 解释：这句谚语强调了农时中及时行动的重要性。耕种和农事需要遵循正确的时间和季节，只有在合适的时候采取行动，才能获得好的结果。

32. Explanation: This proverb emphasizes the importance of timely action during farming seasons. Cultivation and agricultural activities must follow the correct time and seasons, and only by taking action at the right moment can good results be achieved.

33. 伏天能积三圈肥，明年小春收满囤。

33. During the hot summer, you can accumulate three rounds of manure, and next year you'll have a bountiful small spring harvest.

34. 红薯勤翻秧，挖苕用车装。

34. Turn the sweet potato vines often, and dig the tubers using a vehicle.

35. 城市化进程和人口增长对农作的压力越来越大，需要平衡发展。

35. The process of urbanization and population growth is exerting increasing pressure on agriculture, which requires balanced development.

36. 土是本，水是命，肥是劲。

36. The soil is the foundation, water is the lifeblood, and fertilizer is the vitality.

37. 千处粪田，不如一处来粪秧。

37. It's better to have one place for manuring seedlings than a thousand places for manuring fields.

38. 秋后不耕地，来年虫子多。

38. Not plowing the land after autumn leads to more pests next year.

39. 红苕丢把灰，结得起堆堆。

39. If sweet potato leaves are sprinkled with some ash, they can form clumps or heaps.

40. 秋天把地翻，害虫没处钻。

40. In autumn, the ground is turned over, and pests have nowhere to hide.

41. 母壮儿肥，种好苗壮。

41. A strong mother, a fat child; good seeds yield strong seedlings.

42. 解释：这句谚语强调农夫们的努力和耕作对于丰收的关键性。它告诉人们只有通过付出努力、认真耕种，才能确保一年的好收成。

42. Explanation: This proverb emphasizes the importance of the farmers' efforts and work in achieving a bountiful harvest. It tells people that only through hard work and diligent cultivation can one ensure a good yield throughout the year.

43. 生根不压粪，长成蒿子棍。

43. If a root doesn't press on dung, it will grow into a reed stick.

44. 稻米是大家都熟悉的一种食物，具有悠久的历史，种植面积也很广泛。早稻要适时早插，适时收获，可以减少后期风雨造成的危害，确保丰产丰收。晚稻米生长所需要的时间比较长，所以要“养”。但晚稻的硬质粒较多，品质比较高，米质也比较好。

44. Rice is a food that everyone is familiar with, having a long history and a widespread planting area. Early rice should be planted and harvested in a timely manner to reduce the damage caused by later rain and wind, ensuring abundant harvests. The growth of late rice requires a longer period of time, so it needs to be "nurtured." However, late rice has more hard grains, higher quality, and better rice texture.

45. 水土不出田，粮食吃不完。

45. The land does not produce enough water and soil, and the grain is never eaten up.

46. 七月秋，里里外外施到抽。

46. In July's autumn, the inside and outside are all applied and pulled out.

47. 旱插，早活；快长，快大。

47. Early planting, early growth; rapid growth, rapid development.

48. 现代农业技术和发展为农作带来了许多新的机遇和挑战。

48. Modern agricultural technology and development have brought many new opportunities and challenges to farming.

49. 庄稼好在种，种好三分收。

49. The quality of crops depends on sowing; good sowing guarantees a third of the yield.

50. 立了秋，把头揪，一棵棉花摘一兜。

50. Once the autumnal equinox arrives, pull out the head, and pick a cluster of cotton from a single plant.

51. 农作需要注重技术创新和应用，提高生产效率和品质。

51. Agricultural production needs to focus on technological innovation and application, improving production efficiency and quality.

52. 1春天不努力，冬天要受饥；夏天不拔草，冬天吃不饱。草是百谷病，不除苗送命。

52. 1 If you don't work hard in spring, you'll starve in winter; if you don't weed in summer, you'll go hungry in winter. Weeds are the diseases of all crops, and if they're not removed, the seedlings will die.

53. 旱锄地发暖，多锄地不板。

53. Dry tillage warms the land, frequent tillage prevents the land from becoming stiff.

54. 今年粪满缸，明年谷满仓。

54. This year the dung is full in the barrel, next year the granary will be full of grain.

55. 清明前后一场雨，豌豆麦子中了举：这句话的意思是，在清明节气前后，如果下了一场雨，那么豌豆和麦子等春季作物会得到很好的滋润，它们的生长会更加茂盛。

55. A rain before and after the Qingming Festival, the peas and wheat are promoted: This saying means that if it rains around the Qingming Festival, the peas, wheat, and other spring crops will receive good moisture, leading to more lush growth.

56. 要想密植好，因地制宜搞。

56. To achieve dense planting effectively, adapt the methods to the local conditions.

57. 庄稼播下，丰收肯定是农民们一年中最大的夙愿。这句谚语意思是：如果节气无误，风调雨顺，那么稻米丰收，但是米价也会随之比较便宜。二月二当天，如果春雷乍响，预示这一年收成很好。在现代人中看来，这句话可能并不科学，在今天的农业活动中也并不适用了。

57. Sowing the crops, a bountiful harvest is undoubtedly the greatest wish of the farmers throughout the year. This proverb means: If the solstices and equinoxes are accurate and the weather is favorable with timely rain and wind, then the rice harvest will be abundant, but the price of rice will also be relatively cheap. On the second day of the second lunar month, if the spring thunder roars, it预示s a very good harvest for that year. To modern people, this saying may not seem scientific, and it is no longer applicable to today's agricultural activities.

58. 解释：农夫在春季耕种，秋季收获，这句谚语强调耕种的一日努力将会带来十年的丰收。它提醒人们要坚持努力，耐心等待回报。

58. Explanation: The farmer sows in spring and reaps in autumn. This proverb emphasizes that the effort made in one day of planting will bring ten years of harvest. It reminds people to persevere and wait patiently for the rewards.

59. 六月到，卖棉被，买灰料。

59. June comes, sell cotton quilts, buy ash material.