1. 05、 春旱不算早，秋田旱一半。

1. 05, Spring drought is not early, half of the autumn crops are affected by drought.

2. 捕蛾一个，增产一箩。

2. Catch one moth, increase the yield by one sack.

3. 一阵太阳一阵雨，栽下黄秧吃白米。

3. One moment sun, one moment rain, plant yellow rice seedlings to enjoy white rice.

4. 三分在于种，七分在于管。

4. The success is three parts in the seed and seven parts in the management.

5. 顶风扬场，顺风簸簸箕。

5. Against the wind, the threshing floor is in motion; with the wind, the winnowing basket is shaken.

6. 江南三尺雪，米稻十年丰。?>

6. Three feet of snow in the South of the Yangtze, and ten years of abundant rice and grain.

7. 二月二打雷，稻米较重捶。

7. If there is thunder on the second day of the second lunar month, the rice will be heavier to thresh.

8. 02、 行船防滩，作田防旱。

8.02, Preventing boat grounding and preventing drought in agriculture.

9. 冬天麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头。

9. During the winter, wheat is covered with three layers of straw, and the following year, you can sleep on a steamed bun.

10. 六月不热，五谷不结。

10. If June is not hot, the five grains will not ripen.

11. 农业谚语流传相当久远，不少古书上已有记载。农谚讲的是农业生产。广义的农业生产包括农、林、牧、副、渔五业，农之中还包括农作物、果蔬、蚕桑等，这些内容在农谚中都有。再说，农业生产离不开土壤、肥料、水分、温度以至于季节、气象、气候条件，这些方面在农谚中占有大量内容。农业生产又是由人在进行的，因此农谚中还有很多内容离不开人与人的关系，经营管理的经验等。

11. Agricultural proverbs have a long history of transmission, and many ancient books have records of them. Agricultural proverbs discuss agricultural production. In a broad sense, agricultural production includes the five industries of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupations, and fishery. Within agriculture, it also includes crops, fruits and vegetables, sericulture, and these contents are all present in agricultural proverbs. Furthermore, agricultural production is inseparable from soil, fertilizers, water, temperature, and even seasonal, meteorological, and climatic conditions, which occupy a large part of the content in agricultural proverbs. Agricultural production is also carried out by humans, so there are many contents in agricultural proverbs that cannot be separated from human relationships and management experience.

12. 春耕不肯忙，秋后脸饿黄。

12. If one doesn't busy oneself with spring plowing, come autumn their face will turn yellow with hunger.

13. 书要精读，田要细管。

13. Books should be read carefully, and fields should be cultivated meticulously.

14. 甘薯马铃薯，同类不同储。

14. Sweet potatoes and potatoes, the same kind but stored differently.

15. 丰收之年，不收无苗之田。有苗七成收，无苗没盼头。

15. In a bountiful year, do not neglect the fields without crops. If there are crops, you can expect to harvest 70%; without crops, there is no hope.

16. 烟叶肥皂，治虫良药。

16. Tobacco leaf soap, an excellent medicine for controlling pests.

17. 一雪虫虫无踪，二雪来年大丰。

17. The first snow removes the traces of pests, and the second snow promises a bountiful harvest next year.

18. 种好管好，丰收牢靠；只种不管，打破金碗。

18. Cultivate and manage well, and you will have a reliable harvest; neglect the cultivation and you'll break the golden bowl.

19. 一场雪，一场雨，雪大雨大。

19. A snowfall, a rainfall, the more the snow, the more the rain.

20. 雪花飞六角，预兆是丰收。

20. Snowflakes fall in six corners, signaling a bountiful harvest.

21. 一粒粮食一粒金，颗粒还家要当心。

21. A grain of rice is a grain of gold, be careful when carrying the grains home.

22. 田有四只角，全靠人来作。

22. The field has four corners, all relying on people to work.

23. 两个协调的力量，可以分十个人的力量。(赫哲族)

23. Two coordinated forces can be equivalent to the strength of ten individuals. (Hezhen)

24. 小满晴，麦穗重。

24. When Xiaoman (Grain in Ear) arrives, the wheat ears are heavy.

25. 农业谚语是劳动人民长期生产实践中积累起来的经验结晶，它对于农业生产必然起着一定的指导作用。特别是在封建社会中，劳动人民被剥夺了读书识字的权利，他们的经验主要靠“父诏其子，兄诏其弟”的口头相传方式流传和继承下来，农谚就是其中的一个方面。例如，在封建社会时期，还没有同代的温度计、湿度计等仪器，农民就拿多年生树木的生长状态作为预告农事季节的依据，因为多年生树木的生长在一定程度上反映了一定的客观气候条件，于是产生了“要知五谷，先看五木”的农谚。在指导播种期方面，有许多反映物候学的谚语，如“梨花白，种大豆”；“樟树落叶桃花红，白豆种子好出瓮”；以及“青蛙叫，落谷子”等等。更多的是根据二十四节气指出各种作物的适宜播种时期：如“白露早，寒露迟，秋分草子正当时”；“白露白，正好种荞麦”等。农民有了这些农谚就能掌握适时播种。另外如“立冬蚕豆小雪麦，一生一世赶勿着”；“十月种油，不够老婆搽头”等谚语，却是失败教训的总结，提醒人们要抓紧季节，不误农时。

25. Agricultural proverbs are the crystallization of experience accumulated through the long-term production practice of the laboring people, and they necessarily play a certain guiding role in agricultural production. Especially in the feudal society, the laboring people were deprived of the right to read and write, and their experiences were mainly passed down and inherited through the oral tradition of "a father teaching his son, a brother teaching his brother." Agricultural proverbs are one aspect of this. For example, during the feudal period, there were no thermometers, hygrometers, and other instruments of the same era, so farmers used the growth state of perennial trees as a basis for predicting agricultural seasons, because the growth of perennial trees reflects certain objective climatic conditions to a certain extent. Thus, the agricultural proverb "to know the five grains, first look at the five trees" was born. In terms of guiding the sowing period, there are many proverbs reflecting phenology, such as "pear blossoms white, plant soybeans"; "cinnamomum leaves fall, peach blossoms red, white bean seeds are good for planting in jars"; as well as "crickets croak, millet seeds fall" and so on. More importantly, they indicate the appropriate sowing periods for various crops based on the 24 solar terms: such as "Early White Dew, Late Cold Dew, Seedling Sowing Time for Autumn Equinox Grasses"; "White Dew White, It's Time to Plant Buckwheat" and so on. With these proverbs, farmers can master the timing of sowing. Additionally, proverbs like "Sow broad beans on the Winter Solstice and wheat on the Slight Snow, it's impossible to catch up with both for generations"; "Plant sesame in October, it's not enough for your wife to comb her hair" and others summarize the lessons of failure, reminding people to seize the season and not miss the agricultural time.

26. 冬有三天雪，人道十年丰。

26. For three days of winter snow, the people say ten years of prosperity.

27. 春天多一锄一遍，秋天多打一面。

27. In spring, work the soil an extra time; in autumn, thresh the grain an extra round.

28. 07、 春荒不要懒，防荒多生产。

28.07, Don't be lazy during the spring drought, prevent it by increasing production.

29. 一候苦菜秀，二候靡草死；三候麦秋至。

29. The first period: the bitter herb blooms; the second period: the withered grass dies; the third period: the wheat harvest arrives.

30. 螟虫灭光，谷米满仓。

30. Pest eradication, grain fills the granary.

31. 江南三足雪，米道十丰年。

31. Snow in the Jiangnan region, and the road is filled with a decade of prosperity.

32. 一人一把火，螟虫无处躲。

32. One person with a torch, the caterpillar has no place to hide.

33. 丰收,是所有农民都祈求的,丰收,意味着生活的改善，

33. A bountiful harvest is what all farmers pray for. A bountiful harvest means an improvement in living conditions.

34. 06、 光栽不护，白费工夫。

34.06, Planting without caring for it is a waste of effort.

35. 谷宜稀，麦宜稠，高梁地里卧下牛。

35. Rice should be planted sparsely, wheat densely, and a cow should lie down in sorghum fields.

36. 想要苞米结，除非叶搭叶。

36. To get corn ears, the leaves must be overlapped.

37. 小雪雪满天，来岁必丰年。

37. If it snows on the light snow day, the next year will be a bountiful harvest year.

38. 田间管理如绣花，一针一线不能差。

38. Field management is like embroidery, every thread and needle must be perfect.

39. 秋季早耕田，丰收在来年。

39. Early plowing in autumn brings a bountiful harvest in the following year.

40. 冬天麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。瑞雪兆丰年。五谷丰登。

40. In winter, wheat is covered with three layers of blankets, and in the following year, you'll sleep on steamed buns. Abundant snow heralds a bountiful harvest. The five grains are abundant.

41. 冬天麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。

41. During the winter, wheat is covered with three layers of straw, and the following year, one sleeps on steamed buns.

42. 寒时见三白，农人衣食足。

42. When it is cold, seeing three whites, the farmers have enough food and clothing.

43. 春耕深一寸，可顶一遍粪。

43. One inch deeper in spring plowing can make up for a layer of manure.

44. 04、 耕地过冬，虫死土松。

44. 04, Till the land for winter, and the pests will die, the soil will become loose.

45. 小满高粱芒种谷，立夏种上玉蜀黍。

45. Small Grain harvest, millet and grain in the Grain in Ear; Start planting corn during the Start of Summer.

46. 有收无收在于种，多收少收在于管。

46. Whether there is harvest or not depends on the planting, while the amount of harvest depends on the management.

47. 大雪兆丰年，无雪要遭殃。

47. Heavy snow predicts a bountiful harvest, while no snow spells disaster.

48. 一年劳动在于收，谷不到家不算收。

48. One year's labor comes down to the harvest, the grain not brought home is not considered harvested.

49. 田塍三面光，害虫无处藏。

49. The fields are surrounded by a boundary, pests have no place to hide.

50. 大雪纷纷在年关，来岁定是丰收年。

50. Heavy snowflakes fall at the end of the year, the following year will certainly be a bountiful harvest year.

51. 麦捆根，谷捆梢，芝麻捆在半中腰。

51. Wheat sheaves at the base, grain bundles at the top, sesame bundles in the middle.

52. 割稻不轻手，稻粒都要走。

52. Don't be gentle when harvesting rice, as every grain should be collected.

53. 最伟大的力量，就是同心合力。(乌孜别克族)

53. The greatest strength is in unity. (Uzbek)

54. 人养地，地养人，锄头底下出黄金。

54. Man feeds the land, the land feeds man; beneath the hoe, gold is born.

55. 08、 田有四只角，全靠人来作。

55. 08, The field has four corners, all depending on people to shape.

56. 低头的稻穗，昂头的稗子。

56. The rice ears bow their heads, while the barnyard grass stands tall.

57. 芒种逢雷美亦然，端阳有雨是丰年。

57. When Grain in Ear meets thunder, beauty is indeed so; when Dragon Boat Festival rains, it promises a bountiful harvest.

58. 开春杀一虫，强于秋后杀百虫。

58. Destroying one pest in the beginning of spring is stronger than killing a hundred pests in autumn.

59. 人不勤，地不灵。

59. If people are lazy, the land will not be fertile.

60. 秋耕深，春耕浅。

60. The autumn plowing is deep, the spring plowing is shallow.

61. 09、 种稻三年，不选就变。

61. 09: After three years of rice planting, if you don't choose, it will change.

62. 若要庄稼好，天天起个早。

62. If you want your crops to thrive, get up early every day.

63. 大落大满，小落小满。

63. The greater the fall, the greater the fill; the lesser the fall, the lesser the fill.

64. 别看蛤蟆这么丑，却是种田人的好帮手。

64. Don't look down on the toad for its ugly appearance; it is a good helper for farmers.

65. 灌水有三看：看天，看地，看庄稼。

65. There are three considerations for irrigation: look at the sky, look at the ground, and look at the crops.

66. 清明前后，种瓜种豆。

66. Before and after the Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans.

67. 涝助田，旱锄田。

67. Flood-assisted fields, drought-tilled fields.

68. 腊雪盖地，年岁加倍。

68. Snow covers the ground, years double in value.

69. 精打细收，颗粒不丢。

69. Pay close attention to detail, ensuring no grains are lost.

70. 03、 孩儿不教不成人，庄稼不管无收成。

70.03, If you don't educate your child, they won't grow up properly; if you don't tend to your crops, you won't have a harvest.

71. 如果我们把作物生产的全部过程分成几个环节，几乎每个环节都有一定的农谚。例如水稻从播种起，选用良种有“种好稻好，娘好囡好”等；培育壮秧有“秧好半年稻”等；插秧技术有“会插不会插，看你两只脚”，“早稻水上飘，晚稻插齐腰”等，施肥有“早稻泥下送，晚稻三遍壅”，“中间轻，两头重”等；田间管理有“处暑根头摸，一把烂泥一把谷”等等。拿水稻一项来说，浙江就有550条左右农谚。农民有了这些农谚，就好像现在有了技术指导手册一样，曾经起过很大的指导作用。特别是在一些老农民中都还保留有这种习惯。1959年我们在丽水县向一位老农了解当地播种粟的经验，他就举出“红粟头上一枚针，只怕浅来不怕深”的农谚，并且拿粟和芝麻相比，说：“芝麻头上两瓣叶，只怕深来不怕浅”的农谚，生动地说明了单子叶植物（如粟）和双子叶植物（如芝麻）对播种深度的不同要求。我们在平阳县总结当地种植龙爪稷（当地称粟）的经验时，农民又举出“稻倒收一半，麦倒没得看，粟倒一箩收箩半”的农谚，说明龙爪稷的特点是不怕倒伏。诸如此类的例子是不胜枚举的，足以证明农谚对指导农业生产起着很大的作用。

71. If we divide the entire process of crop production into several stages, almost every stage has certain agricultural proverbs. For example, when it comes to rice, there are proverbs like "Sow good rice and have a good mother and daughter" when selecting good varieties; "Good seedlings are half the rice" when cultivating strong seedlings; "Whether you know how to transplant or not, it depends on your two feet," "Early rice floats on the water, late rice is transplanted up to the waist," and so on. Fertilization has proverbs like "Early rice delivered under the mud, late rice fertilized three times," "Light in the middle, heavy at both ends," etc. Field management has sayings like "Feeling the root at the beginning of the heat, a handful of mud and a handful of grain" and so on. Taking rice as an example, there are about 550 agricultural proverbs in Zhejiang. With these proverbs, farmers are like having a technical guidance manual now, which has played a significant guiding role. Especially, this kind of habit is still retained by some old farmers. In 1959, when we were in Lishui County and inquired about the local experience of sowing millet from an old farmer, he quoted the proverb "A needle on the top of red millet, afraid of shallow but not deep," and compared millet with sesame, saying "Two leaves on the top of sesame, afraid of deep but not shallow," vividly illustrating the different requirements for sowing depth between monocotyledonous plants (such as millet) and dicotyledonous plants (such as sesame). When we summarized the local experience of planting Longzhua millet (locally known as millet) in Pingyang County, the farmers again quoted the proverb "Half the rice is harvested when it falls over, wheat can't be seen when it falls over, millet can be harvested in a basket when it falls over," illustrating the characteristic of Longzhua millet that it is not afraid of lodging. There are countless examples like this, which are enough to prove that agricultural proverbs play a significant role in guiding agricultural production.

72. 雪花六出，先兆丰年。

72. Snowflakes falling in groups of six are a sign of a bountiful year.