1. 云下山，地不干。

1. The clouds descend from the mountain, and the earth does not dry.

2. 蚕做茧，快插秧。

2. Silkworms spin cocoons, it's time to plant rice.

3. 日垸长江水，夜垸草头枯。

3. During the day, the Yangtze River flows over the dike; at night, the grass at the top of the dike withers.

4. 不论是要耕种的农民，贸易的商贾还是其他人，能否预知明日的天气已是成败的关键。在水银晴雨表发明以前，收集任何有关天气的预测数据均是极为困难的。尽管有如天气棒般可提供湿度变化预测的工具，但最可靠的预测天气的方法仍是人类的经验。

4. Whether it is a farmer who needs to cultivate, a merchant who engages in trade, or others, whether one can predict the weather for tomorrow has become a key to success or failure. Before the invention of the mercury barometer, it was extremely difficult to collect any data related to weather predictions. Although there were tools like the weather stick that could provide predictions for humidity changes, the most reliable method for predicting the weather was still human experience.

5. 柱石脚下潮有雨。

5. There will be rain at the foot of the column stone when the tide comes.

6. 燕子低飞蛇过道，不久大雨到。

6. Swallows fly low and snakes cross the path, a heavy rain is approaching soon.

7. 秋雷走的早，春雨多不了。

7. If autumn thunder arrives early, spring rain won't be abundant.

8. 乌云拦东，不下雨也有风。乱云天顶绞，风雨来不小。

8. Clouds block the east, no rain, but there's still wind. Chaos in the sky, the top clouds twist, and the coming wind and rain are not small.

9. 朝有破紫云，午后雷雨临。

9. In the morning, purple clouds are broken, and thunderstorms approach in the afternoon.

10. 蚕老棋子黑，准备割大麦。

10. The old silkworm chess pieces are black, preparing to harvest the barley.

11. 秋分晴到底，砻糠变成米。

11. The autumn equinox is clear, and the hull chaff turns into rice.

12. 午前日晕，风起北方。

12. In the morning, a sun halo appeared, and the wind blew from the north.

13. 雪化水成河，麦子收成薄。?>

13. The snow melts and becomes a river, the wheat harvest is thin.

14. 老牛抬头朝天嗅，雨临头;马嘴朝天，大雨在前。

14. The old ox looks up and sniffs the sky; rain is coming down. The horse's mouth is up in the air, indicating a heavy downpour is ahead.

15. 日落射脚 ，三天内雨落。

15. The sunset shoots the foot, rain will fall within three days.

16. 日出红云升，劝君莫远行;日落红云升，来日是晴天。

16. The sun rises with red clouds ascending, I advise you not to journey far; as the sun sets with red clouds ascending, the next day will be sunny.

17. 久雨冷风扫，天晴定可靠。

17. Long rainy cold wind blows, clear sky is sure to come.

18. 我国中央气象台的卫星云图，就是从“风云一号”等气象卫星摄取的。利用卫星云图照片进行分析，能提高天气预报的准确率。天气预报就时效的长短通常分为三种：短期天气预报（2～3天）、中期天气预报（4～9天），长期天气预报（10～15天以上）。中国中央电视台每天播放的主要是短期天气预报。

18. The satellite cloud images from our country's central meteorological station are obtained from meteorological satellites such as "Fengyun-1". By analyzing the satellite cloud image photos, the accuracy of weather forecasts can be improved. Weather forecasts are generally divided into three categories based on the length of their forecast period: short-term weather forecasts (2-3 days), medium-term weather forecasts (4-9 days), and long-term weather forecasts (10-15 days or more). The China Central Television mainly broadcasts short-term weather forecasts every day.

19. 结合积肥整鱼塘，塘深地壮鱼粮增。

19. Combine manure application with fish pond renovation, deepening the pond and strengthening the soil will increase the fish food supply.

20. 白露割谷子，霜降摘柿子。

20. When White Dew comes, cut the millet; when the frost descends, pick the persimmons.

21. 枣红肚，磨镰割谷。

21. Jujube red belly, grind the sickle to harvest the grain.

22. 今天的天气预报主要是使用收集大量的数据（气温、湿度、风向和风速、气压等等），然后使用对大气过程的认识（气象学）来确定未来空气变化。由于大气过程的混乱以及今天科学并没有最终透彻地了解大气过程，因此天气预报总是有一定误差的。

22. Today's weather forecast mainly uses the collection of a large amount of data (such as temperature, humidity, wind direction and speed, air pressure, etc.) and then utilizes the understanding of atmospheric processes (meteorology) to determine future air changes. Due to the chaos of atmospheric processes and the fact that science today has not fully comprehended atmospheric processes, weather forecasts always carry a certain degree of error.

23. 早起天无云，日出光渐明。

23. Rising early, the sky is cloudless, and the sun's light gradually brightens.

24. 早晨地罩雾，尽管洗衣裤。

24. In the morning, the ground is shrouded in mist, despite the washing pants.

25. 乌云接日高，有雨在明朝;乌云接日低，有雨在夜里。

25. Dark clouds meet the sun at a higher point, rain will come in the morning; dark clouds meet the sun at a lower point, rain will come at night.

26. 下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。

26. Planting seedlings too early in cold weather fears rotting of the seedlings, and when the seedlings sprout, it fears the blue frost.

27. 日没暗红，无雨必风。

27. The sunset is dark red, and if there is no rain, there will be wind.

28. 长虫过道，下雨之兆，蛤蟆哇哇叫，大雨就要到。

28. The long worm crosses the alley, a sign of rain is near. The frogs croak loudly, a heavy rain is about to come.

29. 六月初一雷，一雷庄九台。

29. On the first day of the sixth lunar month, there was a thunderstorm, and it struck nine altars in the village of Yile.

30. 久晴天射线，不久有雨见。

30. Long sunny days, rain is on the horizon soon.

31. 白露秋分夜，一夜凉一夜。

31. The night of White Dew and the autumnal equinox, it cools down a little more each night.

32. 高粱熟，收稻谷。

32. Sorghum is ripe, rice is harvested.

33. 黑云镶金边，下雨不过三。

33. Dark clouds with golden edges, rain won't last more than three days.

34. 癞出洞，下雨靠得稳。

34. "When the scab peels off, it rains reliably."

35. 虽然世界上有很多人生处于赤道地带，但在很多情况下这地带的气候并不会有明显变化。如撒哈拉沙漠，其终年均是酷热干燥，反之，印度次大陆与西太平洋地带则长年处于雨季，其日间的天气变化较少。

35. Although many people live in the equatorial region of the world, in many cases, the climate in this region does not undergo significant changes. For instance, the Sahara Desert is extremely hot and dry throughout the year, whereas the Indian subcontinent and the western Pacific region are long in the rainy season, with fewer weather changes during the day.

36. 腊雪雪满天，来年定丰年。

36. When the snow falls in abundance, it is a sure sign of a bountiful harvest the following year.

37. “风大夜无露，阴天夜无霜。” 这些幽默的韵文是由不同年代不同作者所写，其预测全年气候转变，并以周边的事物预测天气阴晴变化。其虽然不一定正确，但却提供了较为可信的天气变化预报给人们，让人们可以作出准备。

37. "Strong wind at night means no dew, and cloudy night means no frost." These humorous verses were written by different authors from different eras, predicting the annual climate changes and using surrounding objects to forecast changes in weather conditions. Although they may not always be accurate, they do provide more reliable weather change forecasts for people, allowing them to make preparations.

38. 地球上纬度较适中的地区，大约在北纬或南纬30°至60°，为人类主要活动地带。而在这些地方的天气转变较为明显，并不会长年持续相同的气候，今天是潮湿的晴天，明天可以是寒冷的雷雨天。

38. The regions on Earth with moderately suitable latitudes, approximately between 30° and 60° north or south latitude, are the main areas of human activity. In these places, weather changes are more pronounced, and the climate does not remain the same for years. Today it can be a damp sunny day, and tomorrow it could be a cold thunderstorm.

39. 春起东风雨绵绵，夏起东风并断泉;秋起东风不相及，冬起东风雪边天。

39. In spring, the east wind brings continuous rain; in summer, the east wind brings dried springs; in autumn, the east wind has no connection; in winter, the east wind brings snow to the edge of the sky.

40. 云行东，雨无终；云行西，雨凄凄。

40. When clouds move east, the rain will never end; when clouds move west, the rain will be desolate.

41. 天气谚语又称农谚，是以成语或歌谣形式在民间流传的有关天气变化的俗语。天气谚语基本上是农业社会的产物，口述与笔记的历史充满韵文、轶事与谚语来指示明日天气是天朗气清还是风雨飘移。

41. Weather proverbs, also known as agricultural proverbs, are popular sayings about weather changes that are spread among the people in the form of idioms or songs. Weather proverbs are basically the product of an agricultural society, with a history of oral and written traditions filled with verses, anecdotes, and proverbs to indicate whether the weather the next day will be clear and sunny or windy and rainy.

42. 暖雨水，冷惊蛰，暖春分。

42. Warm spring rain, cold惊蛰, warm 春分.

43. 母鸡背雏鸡，后天要有雨。

43. The hen carries her chicks on her back, and it will rain the day after tomorrow.

44. 秋后北风起，干到断半滴。

44. After autumn, the north wind starts, drying up to a drop in half.

45. 二月二，龙抬头。

45. The second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises its head.

46. 雷打天顶雨不大，雷打云边降大雨。

46. When lightning strikes at the zenith, the rain isn't heavy; when lightning strikes near the clouds, heavy rain falls.

47. “正月阴、二月星、三月、四月大雷公，五月雨、六月晴，七月、八月有大风，九月寒霜十月雪，

47. "In the first month, it's cloudy; in the second month, stars appear; in the third month, and the fourth month, there are thunderstorms; in May, there is rain; in June, it's sunny; in July and August, there are strong winds; in September, there is frost; in October, there is snow."

48. 因此中文世界的天气谚语主要适用在纬度适中的地带，因为其有明显的气候变化。但天气谚语于不同地区的适用性亦有可能有所不同，如东虹日头，西虹雨，因为中国大部份地区均处于西风带，如果西方出现彩虹，说明西方已有云雨，不久将会向东移并降水。如果东方出现彩虹，说明云雨带已移走，晴天将至。

48. Therefore, the weather proverbs in the Chinese-speaking world are mainly applicable in temperate latitudes, as they have obvious climate changes. However, the applicability of weather proverbs may also vary in different regions, such as the saying "eastern rainbow brings sunshine, western rainbow brings rain," because most of China is located in the westerlies. If a rainbow appears in the west, it indicates that clouds and rain have formed in the west and will soon move eastward and bring precipitation. If a rainbow appears in the east, it means that the rain cloud band has moved away, and fair weather is on the horizon.

49. 蚯蚓路上爬，雨水乱如麻。

49. Earthworms crawl on the path, raindrops fall in a wild tangle.

50. 午后日晕，风势须防。

50. In the afternoon, be aware of the sun dog and watch for strong winds.

51. 处暑不下雨，干到白露底。

51. If there is no rain during the Heat Extermination period, the drought will continue until the White Dews.

52. 燕子窝垫草多雨水多。

52. The nest of swallows is filled with grass and there is a lot of rain.

53. 夏天雨绵绵，起北风便晴。

53. When it rains heavily in summer, a north wind brings clear skies.

54. 狗泡水，天将雨；鸡晒翅，天将雨。

54. If a dog plays in the water, it will rain; if a chicken dries its wings, it will rain.

55. 立秋下雨，百日无霜。

55. If it rains on the beginning of autumn, there will be no frost for the next hundred days.

56. 月亮撑红伞，有大雨。

56. The moon holds a red umbrella, indicating heavy rain.

57. 雨打夜，落一夜。

57. The rain beats against the night, falling all night long.

58. 十二寒潮节。”“一雾三晴，重雾三日必大风。”“满天乱飞云，雨雪下不停。”“喜鹊枝头叫，出门晴天报。”

58. "Twelve cold waves festival." "One mist, three clear days, a heavy mist for three days will definitely bring a strong wind." "Clouds flying in chaos, rain and snow do not stop." "Magpies chirping on the branch, it's a sign of sunny weather when you go out."

59. 黄鹂来，拔蒜薹；黄鹂走，出红薯。

59. The oriole arrives, pull the garlic scapes; the oriole departs, harvest sweet potatoes.

60. 大雁清明始现，秋分绝见。

60. Geese first appear at the Qingming Festival and are no longer seen after the Autumn Equinox.

61. 蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹。

61. Bees return late, rain comes with the wind.