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精神破产:个体悲剧的终极形态中英文

面书号 2025-01-03 22:10 11


在遥远的未来,一座繁华的都市中,一场突如其来的灾难悄然降临。一位名叫李明的普通人,他的生活因此发生了翻天覆地的变化。在这场名为“神秘破产”的悲剧中,李明不仅要面对失去一切的现实,更要探寻隐藏在黑暗背后的真相。一场关乎命运与救赎的悲喜剧,就此拉开序幕……

In a distant future, amidst a bustling metropolis, an unexpected disaster quietly descends. A man named Li Ming, an ordinary person, sees his life undergo a翻天覆地的 change. In this tragedy named "Mysterious Bankruptcy," Li Ming not only has to face the reality of losing everything but also delve into the truth hidden in the darkness. A tragicomedy that revolves around fate and redemption begins to unfold...

1. 胜败兵家事不期,包羞忍耻是男儿。江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。

1. Victory and defeat are unpredictable in military campaigns; to endure shame and bear耻 is what makes a man. The young men of the Eastern Jiang region are talented and outstanding; it is still uncertain whether they will rise again.

2. 人是可以有选择的。

2. People have the choice to make.

3. “百年大计,教育为本”,2002年我国九届人大五次会议明确提出要提高国家竞争力,要实现这一宏伟目标,如何提高我国教育核心竞争力就成为其中一个重要问题。所以,在教育领域引入核心竞争力的概念,提高我国教育核心竞争力,大力推广开展核心竞争力教育,将有效地促进我国目前的素质教育改革进程。人们对竞争的认识请问对方辨友,你们怎么解释国家为什么要把提高竞争力作为重点,而不是合作能力?请对方辩友正面回答。

3. "The century-long plan, education as the foundation," at the fifth session of the fifth National People's Congress of China in 2002, explicitly proposed to enhance the country's competitiveness. To achieve this grand goal, how to improve China's core competitiveness becomes one of the important issues. Therefore, introducing the concept of core competitiveness into the educational field, enhancing China's core educational competitiveness, and vigorously promoting the development of core competitiveness education will effectively promote the current reform process of quality education in China. Regarding the understanding of competition, please ask the opponent, how do you explain why the country prioritizes competitiveness over cooperative ability? Please let the opponent answer positively.

4. 刘邦一直被项羽欺负,失败是家常便饭。

4. Liu Bang was always bullied by Xiang Yu, and failure was an everyday occurrence.

5. 杜牧曾写诗责备项羽:

5. Du Mu once wrote a poem to reproach Xiang Yu:

6. 约翰如梦初醒,振作精神,最终奋斗出自己的商业版图。

6. John awoke from his dreamlike state, energized and ultimately fought his way to carve out his own business empire.

7. 前者代表静穆的美,是人以冷静的理智观察世界的态度;后者代表生命力,是人创造世界、创造人生的生生不息的动能。美与力合而为一,就达到艺术的最高形态(悲剧)。在悲剧中,前者激发生命力量,而后者唤醒梦幻的美,两者互相作用。

7. The former represents the beauty of tranquility, which is the attitude of observing the world with a calm and rational mind; the latter represents vitality, the ever-lasting kinetic energy that drives people to create the world and life. When beauty and power are united, they reach the highest form of art (tragedy). In tragedy, the former stimulates the power of life, while the latter awakens the beauty of dreams, and they interact with each other.

8. 尼采在他的第一部学术著作《悲剧的诞生》中提出,希腊悲剧是由于日神阿波罗精神与酒神狄奥尼索斯精神的对抗与调和而产生的,并以酒神精神为主导。

8. Nietzsche proposed in his first academic work, "The Birth of Tragedy," that Greek tragedy emerged from the conflict and reconciliation between the Apollonian spirit of the god Apollo and the Dionysian spirit of the god Dionysus, with the Dionysian spirit being predominant.

9. 如果没有一口仙气吊着,天早就塌了。

9. If it weren't for a divine breath holding it up, the sky would have collapsed long ago.

10. 是德国哲学家弗里德里希·威廉·尼采提出的。

10. It was proposed by the German philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche.

11. 谢谢主席,大家好!终于论到我陈词了!由衷佩服对方辩友的伶牙俐齿,口若悬河,但尽管四位说得天花乱坠,也还是免不了漏洞百出对方辩友侃侃而谈竞争比合作更重要,却从未提过,你们的标准是什么

11. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and everyone, good day! Finally, it's my turn to speak! I sincerely admire the eloquence and fluency of the opposing debater. They speak as if they were unloading a torrent of words, but despite the four of them speaking so persuasively and beautifully, they still can't avoid having numerous flaws. The opposing debater speaks confidently about how competition is more important than cooperation, yet they have never mentioned what your standards are.

12. 楚怀王与诸将约定,谁先打进关中灭掉秦朝,谁就做关中王,统治那块土地。

12. King Hui of Chu made an agreement with his generals that whoever would first enter the Guanzhong region and defeat the Qin dynasty would become the King of Guanzhong, ruling over that land.

13. 现代社会,因竞争而不断进步!更因竞争而充满活力!我方认为:现代社会竞争比合作更能使文明进步。你追我赶的发展竞争可使落后成为先进,社会就是遵循这种永恒的竞争法则走向现代,走向未来。对个人而言,竞争的前提是人人都有机会参与竞争,其结果必然是优胜劣汰,这就保证了社会公平;竞争的过程就是各尽其能,这又激励了个人积极性的发挥。在这个呼唤强者的时代,竞争不仅是时代的要求,更是对人性的挑战,让我们直接面对这个竞争的时代吧!对方辩友,你们今天到这里不就是为了跟我方竞争吗?如果按照你方的逻辑,我们今天在这里辩论不就失去意义了吗?今天的辩论就是一场竞争,竞出胜负,促使进步。谢谢<

13. In modern society, continuous progress is made through competition! Even more so, it is filled with vitality due to competition! We believe that in modern society, competition is more conducive to the advancement of civilization than cooperation. The development of competition where everyone is chasing and surpassing each other can transform the backward into the advanced, and society follows this eternal law of competition to move towards modernity and the future. For individuals, the premise of competition is that everyone has the opportunity to participate, and the result is naturally the survival of the fittest, which ensures social fairness; the process of competition is to give full play to one's abilities, which also motivates individuals to give full rein to their initiative. In this era that calls for the strong, competition is not only the requirement of the times but also a challenge to human nature. Let's directly face this competitive era! Debater on the other side, weren't you here today to compete with us? If we follow your logic, doesn't that make today's debate meaningless? Today's debate is a competition to determine winners and losers, and to promote progress. Thank you.

14. 对方辩友认为,竞争是人类社会生活功利化的工具。而且对方辩友还告诉我们,功利化就是说竞争是以功利为导向的,以实现利益最大化为目标的功利行为。对于对方辩友的功利化论断是否正确我们暂且不谈,我们只知道要以实现利益最大化为目标,就是要从长远的角度,以发展的眼光来看待问题。

14. The opponent argues that competition is a tool for the utilitarianization of human social life. Moreover, the opponent also informs us that utilitarianization means that competition is goal-oriented towards utility, aiming at maximizing benefits. Whether the opponent's argument of utilitarianization is correct or not is something we will not discuss for the moment. We only know that to aim for maximizing benefits means to view the issue from a long-term perspective and with a developed perspective.

15. 心理学家多伊奇1973年提出的关于竞争和合作的理论。这个理论认为个人的行为目标和手段与他人的行为目标和手段之间如果存在相互依赖的关系,那么他们之间就会发生相互作用。当不同个人的目标和手段之间存在的是肯定性的依赖关系时,也就是只有与自己有关的他人实现了目标或采取某种手段时,自己的目标或手段才得以实现,那么,他们之间就是合作的关系。当不同的个人的目标或手段之间存在的是否定性的依赖关系时,也就是只有与自己有关的他人不能达到目标或实现其手段时,自己的目标或手段才能得以实现,那么,他们之间就是竞争的关系。简言之,合作中个人的成功

15. The theory on competition and cooperation proposed by psychologist Deutsch in 1973. This theory holds that if there is a mutual dependence relationship between the behavioral goals and means of an individual and those of another, there will be interaction between them. When there is a positive dependence relationship between the goals and means of different individuals, that is, only when others related to oneself achieve their goals or adopt certain means, can one's own goals or means be realized, then there is a cooperative relationship between them. When there is a negative dependence relationship between the goals or means of different individuals, that is, only when others related to oneself cannot achieve their goals or implement their means, can one's own goals or means be realized, then there is a competitive relationship between them. In short, individual success in cooperation.

16. 竞争有利于社会造就、发现、择优使用人才。正如列宁所说:“竞争在相当广阔的范围内培植进取心、毅力和大胆首创精神。”竞争推动经济的迅猛发展;竞争是政治民主化的前提;竞争是科学发达、文艺繁荣的温床;竞争还可以产生一种社会标准化效应,促进社会的进步。竞争乃社会进步之母。假如没有这种竞争精神,我们可能还蹲在树上摘果子充饥躲在山洞里躲避风雨,何来文明?何来进步?所以,没有竞争就没有发展,这是不能否定的事实。

16. Competition is conducive to the cultivation, discovery, and optimal use of talents in society. As Lenin said, "Competition fosters initiative, perseverance, and bold pioneering spirit over a relatively wide range." Competition drives the rapid development of the economy; competition is a prerequisite for political democratization; competition is the cradle for the development of science and the prosperity of the arts; competition can also produce a social standardization effect, promoting social progress. Competition is the mother of social progress. Without this spirit of competition, we might still be sitting in trees picking fruits to satisfy our hunger and hiding in caves to avoid the wind and rain. Where would civilization come from? Where would progress come from? Therefore, without competition, there can be no development, which is an undeniable fact.

17. 随社会生产力水平的提高而不断发展。从自然界的物竞天择、适者生存到当代人类社会的文明竞争、理性竞争、秩序竞争、合作竞争的倡导,人们越来越坦然地接受了社会竞争的残酷性和必然性。当然人的主观能动性和人的社会属性促使人类社会的竞争形成许多规则,而谁能够在竞争规则中寻找到最适合自己发展,而且别人不易模仿的力量,他就是胜利者。现实是残酷的,社会竞争的本质就是有残酷性和必然性~。能够勇于参与竞争的人,是有能力的人。:不错,现在国与国之间企业与企业之间甚至个人之间有很多所谓合作,但是从欧盟的诞生到北美自由贸易区的形成,从WTO的多边协商到东盟首脑会晤,有哪一次合作不是源于各国提高自身竞争力的需要呢?

17. It has been continuously developing with the improvement of social productivity levels. From the natural selection and survival of the fittest in nature to the advocacy of civilization competition, rational competition, orderly competition, and cooperative competition in contemporary human society, people have become increasingly indifferent to the cruelty and inevitability of social competition. Of course, the subjective initiative of human beings and their social attributes have prompted the formation of many rules in the competition of human society. And who can find the power most suitable for his own development in the competition rules, and which is difficult for others to imitate, he is the victor. Reality is cruel, and the essence of social competition is the cruelty and inevitability. People who dare to participate in competition are capable people. Indeed, there are many so-called cooperations between countries, between enterprises, and even between individuals now, but from the birth of the European Union to the formation of the North American Free Trade Area, from the multilateral negotiations of the WTO to the summit of the ASEAN leaders, has there ever been a cooperation that was not originated from the need of countries to improve their own competitiveness?

18. 最丧气的一次是,刘邦和诸侯们联合以来,聚集了50万部队打到项羽的首都彭城,屁股还没坐热,项羽率3万士兵回援,把刘邦统帅的50万部队打得屁滚尿流,哭爹喊娘,做鸟兽散,刘邦的老爹和老婆被俘虏,自己也差点完蛋。

18. The most disheartening event was when Liu Bang, along with the feudal lords, gathered a force of 500,000 troops to attack Xiang Yu's capital, Chengping. Before they had even settled in, Xiang Yu led 30,000 soldiers back to reinforce, and defeated Liu Bang's 500,000 troops, leaving them in a state of disarray, crying for their parents and scattering like birds and beasts. Liu Bang's father and wife were captured, and he himself nearly met his end.

19. 他像瘪了起的皮球,对生活悲观失望,不是到酒吧买醉,就是宅在家里萎靡不振。

19. He was as deflated as a balloon, pessimistic and despondent about life. He either went to the bar to get drunk or stayed at home in a state of depression.

20. 四我晕,我问你金字塔为什么要建造,金字塔建造的最佳方案从何而来?

20. I'm so confused. I ask you, why was the pyramid built, and where did the best plan for building the pyramid come from?

21. 人类社会的竞争之剑将把我们引向何方?它,将指引着我们不断的提高生活质量;它,将使我们人类尽可能长久的生存;它,将使我们人类与自然的关系更加和谐。

21. The sword of competition in human society will lead us where? It will guide us in continuously improving the quality of life; it will enable us to survive as humans for as long as possible; it will make the relationship between humans and nature more harmonious.

22. 胜败本事兵家常事,真正的男子汉要敢于正确面对失败,包羞忍耻,重整旗鼓。江东还有这么多优秀的年轻人支持你,你还可以卷土重来,和刘邦争夺天下,为什么要选择自刎轻生呢?

22. Victory and defeat are common occurrences in the life of a soldier. A true man must dare to face failure correctly, bear shame and endure耻辱, and regroup. There are still so many outstanding young people in Jiangdong supporting you. You can rise again and compete with Liu Bang for the world. Why choose to take one's own life by suicide?

23. 洛克菲勒告诫他:如果你宣布精神破产,你就会失去一切。

23. Rockefeller warned him: If you declare yourself spiritually bankrupt, you will lose everything.

24. 一个人可以被打败,但不能被打倒。打败可能是自己的实力不足,运气不好,打倒,就是人格的屈服,心灵的绝望,精神的崩溃。

24. A person may be defeated, but cannot be subdued. Defeat may be due to insufficient strength, bad luck, but to be subdued means the submission of one's character, the despair of the soul, and the collapse of the spirit.

25. 辩论就象演员的表演,无论你演什麽角色,正面的还反面的,都不代表现实中演员的行为和观点。

25. Debating is like an actor's performance. Regardless of the role you play, whether it is positive or negative, it does not represent the behavior and opinions of actors in real life.

26. 尼采提出一个核心概念:悲剧精神,又提出两个次级概念,即日神(阿波罗)情态和酒神(狄奥尼索斯)情态。 尼采认为,希腊悲剧之所以美,是因为它是两种成分(日神情态和酒神情态)的有机组成。

26. Nietzsche proposes a core concept: the tragic spirit, and also introduces two secondary concepts, namely the Apollonian mood and the Dionysian mood. Nietzsche believes that the beauty of Greek tragedy lies in its organic composition of two elements (the Apollonian mood and the Dionysian mood).

27. 人类社会的发展是一个合力作用,人类社会的竞争只是其中一种手段,但是人类社会的竞争却是一种非常有效手段,因为人类社会的竞争推动了人类社会的发展。

27. The development of human society is a result of the combined efforts of various forces. Competition in human society is merely one of these means, but competition in human society is an extremely effective means, as it drives the development of human society.

28. 人这一生,物质的窘迫并不可怕,可怕的是精神上的沦丧。精神破产了,这辈子就再也没有指望了。

28. In one's life, the material hardship is not可怕的, what is可怕的 is the decline of spirit. Once the spirit is bankrupt, there is no hope left in this life.

29. 对方辩友大谈特谈竞争可以促进人的积极性,却没有理性的审视竞争的根源:竞争是一种享受现存财富的消极哲学;合作则是一种创造更大财富的积极哲学竞争是因为只有一个蛋糕而担心没有自己的;合作则可是使人们联手作出更大的蛋糕让每个人都尝到甜头自然,竞争的狭隘和微笑面对合作的广博与强大,只能子愧不如了

29. The opponent boasts about how competition can stimulate people's积极性, but fails to rationally examine the roots of competition: Competition is a negative philosophy that enjoys existing wealth; cooperation, on the other hand, is a positive philosophy that creates greater wealth. Competition is driven by the fear of not having a share of the existing cake; cooperation, however, can enable people to join hands and make a bigger cake, so that everyone can taste the sweetness. Naturally, the narrow-mindedness of competition and the smile facing the breadth and strength of cooperation can only be described as shameless.

30. 让我们投入竞争的社会,做个强者吧。最后请问对方辩友,你们这么反对竞争,是不是说明你们心里其实害怕竞争呢?谢谢反方二辩同学,接下来我们请正方三辩同学发言。辩对大家说主席、各位评委及对方辩友,大家好!反方一辩提到:今天的辩论是一种竞争,反方二辩又提到:竞争引起不健康的心理。对方辩友把竞争视为掌上明珠,奉为灵丹妙药的观点是完全错误的。难道说,只有竞争才能促进社会文明的发展吗?请问一下,“事不关己,高高挂起”,“只知索取,不愿奉献”;只强调个人竞争,而不关心国家的发展和前途”。何来的文明发展呢?因此,你们说竞争有利于文明发展的观点是无稽之谈。三国时期,孙权和刘备联合起来共同抗曹,奠定了三国鼎立的局面;《资本论》的诞生,不也是马克思与恩格思合作的结晶吗?大家都知道芝加哥公牛队的麦克尔·乔丹吧,很多人可能为之癫狂。要乔丹的成功离不开队友们的配合协助。回顾过去,放眼未来,我方更加坚信“合作更能使文明进步”!

30. Let's immerse ourselves in the competitive society and be strong. Finally, may I ask the opponent, do you not oppose competition because you actually fear it deep down? Thank you, second speaker from the opposition team. Next, we invite the third speaker from the affirmative team to speak. To everyone here, esteemed chairperson, esteemed judges, and my opponents, hello! The first speaker from the opposition mentioned that today's debate is a form of competition, while the second speaker mentioned that competition leads to unhealthy psychology. The opponents view competition as a gem in their hands, treating it as a magic potion, which is entirely wrong. Does that mean that only competition can promote the development of social civilization? Please tell me, "if it doesn't concern me, I'll just look on from afar," "only know to take, not willing to contribute"; emphasizing individual competition without caring about the development and future of the country. Where does civilization development come from? Therefore, your view that competition is beneficial to the development of civilization is sheer nonsense. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan and Liu Bei united to resist Cao Cao together, laying the foundation for the tripartite division of the country. The birth of "Capital" was not also the结晶 of the cooperation between Marx and Engels? Everyone knows about Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls, who many may have gone crazy for. The success of Jordan could not have been achieved without the cooperation and assistance of his teammates. Looking back at the past and looking forward to the future, we are even more convinced that "cooperation can lead to the advancement of civilization!"

31. 刘邦乖乖去向项羽赔罪,鸿门宴上全程装孙子,保住性命。

31. Liu Bang meekly went to apologize to Xiang Yu, acted like a toad at the Hongmen Banquet, and preserved his life.

32. 自由辩论阶段:听过双方代表关于“竞争与合作”的陈辞,现在是他们大展辩才的时候。正方同学必须先发言。现在自由辩论开始!在每一项成绩和荣誉背后,这不都是大家共同合作的结果吗?对方三辩在刚才的陈述中讲到刘备与孙权的合作,来对抗曹操,他们的目的是为了增强实力,更好的竞争,这不正好说明竞争比合作更重要吗?辩对大家说<请问对方辩友,美国和英国等国家合作起来攻打伊拉克,也能使文明进步吗?辩对大家说<对方一辩提到我国足球队赢不过日韩,原因不是因为缺乏合作意识,而是我们缺少了竞争意识,就算我们有再高的技术,没有竞争意识,求胜的欲望,那不管怎样,我们都不可能赢得胜利。这说明了合作是竞争的基础,竞争充其量只不过是一种手段,这不更说明了合作比竞争更重要吗?比赛是为了争出输赢,争出输赢不也是竞争吗?你为什么要这里比赛,不也是为了竞争吗?双方的竞争不都在合作的基础上进行的吗?如果没有这么好的合作,能取得这么好的效果吗?这恰恰说明了“合作更能促进文明进步”啊!有些企业为了竞争,最后导致企业无利可图,甚至倒闭。这不是竞争惹的祸吗?中外许多成名的音乐家能在台上独领风骚,在他们成功的背后,不是有很多人在共同合作、共同努力吗?美国哈佛大学心理学教授,他把“与同事真诚合作”列为成功的九大要素之一,而把“言行孤僻,不善于与人合作”列为失败的九大要素之首。反方一辩,现在中国的大多数家庭都是独生子女,这些“小皇帝”、“小公主”们特别缺少合作的意识,在这样的社会条件下,如果再不培养合作精神,而着力去培养竞争精神的话,我们的社会将会怎样?辩对大家说:联合国秘书长安南说:“不论今后你们选择什么样的职业,都要学会与人合作相处。”这是秘书长年外交经验的总结。反方竞争意识是人才成长不可缺少的条件,升学上的竞争、商业上的竞争都很激烈,那么,学习上的选班干部也是竞争,逆水行舟难道不是一种竞争吗?现代社会要求量才使用,竞争上岗,请问对方辩友,竞争是否比合作更重要呢?总不能合作上岗吧?有这样一则寓言故事:猴子和大象都想吃对岸树上的果子。猴子无法过河,大象则无法上树。双方协商后,大象驮猴子过河,猴子上树摘果,它们都吃到了果子。这就是彼此取长补短,密切合作所取得的效益。<要是不停地合作没有创新精神那人类只会止步不前。如果说竞争没那么重要的话,那我们今天还在这里争论什么呢辩对大家说反方一辩说:竞争是激发人的积极性,但单靠一个人的力量能否就能达到你的目标吗?请问社会上的恶势力团伙合作起来,横行霸道,无恶不作,也能使文明进步吗?伊拉克人民饱受美国带给他们的战争灾难,难道要伊拉克人民跟美国合作吗?我们学过过这样的一个故事:蚂蚁在前进途中突遇大火,众多蚂蚁迅速抱成一团,飞速滚动,逃离火海。试想一下,如果大家都争着逃命,假如没有团队合作精神,渺小的蚂蚁家族不全军覆没才怪呢!请问对方辩友,你们考试的时候是合作还是竞争,如果是合作,那可是作弊哦!还有各国参加奥运会比赛不也是一种竞争吗?难道各国选手也搞合作,把金牌也合作平分吗?请问对方辩友,老师在课堂上尽可能多地让我们进行合作学习,这难道是一种错误吗?>国际竞争趋复杂化,请问对方辩友,是什么促使市场保持活力呢?显而易见,竞争比合作更有利于文明进步,更有利于社会的新陈代谢和全面进步。如果各国的运动员不互相合作,奥运会上的竞争能取得成功吗?对方四辩,我们今天的合作学习,不正是为了将来走上社会,更好的参与竞争吗?不善于合作的人,到了哪里都会认为别人难以相处。善于合作的人,见到任何人都会相处融洽。联合国国际世纪教育委员会提出<教育的四大支柱来指导人才的培养问题。所谓>四大支拄<指的是学会认知、学会做事、学会合作和学会生存。合作与竞争哪个更能使文明进步辩论实录四总结陈词阶段:对方一辩强调现代社会合作比竞争更重要,未免夸大其词。我们没有永恒的敌人,但我们有永恒的国家和民族利益,为维护我们的利益,只有竞争才是最有效的方式。伟大与挫折并存恰好说明了竞争比合作有着更为丰富的内涵和更为迷人的魅力。最后,我想再一次强调现代社会竞争比合作更能使文明进步:第一,竞争更是现代社会发展的根本动力。第二,竟争能确保一个效率优先兼顾公平的社会。通过政治竞争促进权利的工正运用;通过文化竞争明辩人类精神的真善美等等。辩论赛行将结束。比赛考验了我们的学识和智慧,也让我们为光荣与梦想拼搏。因此,让我们真诚地道一声:感谢这个伟大的竞争时代!各位评委,各位朋友!辩一再强调竞争的重要性,但是我们要请对方辩友清醒地认识到,竞争的过程本身就存在着许多的合作,竞争更是为了促进更好地合作,且竞争还存在着许多问题,如竞争使人变得狭獈、自私,容易引起人际关系的恶化等等。现实中的激烈竞争使许多人感受到巨大压力、无所适从,甚至产生较为严重的心理失常,这些怎么能说明竞争更促进文明进步呢?只有合作才更能促进文明进步。首先,合作是能促进人更好地生存。,社会日趋复杂,大家只有携起手来,互相合作,才能渡过难关。其次,合作比竞争培养出更适应现代社会发展的人才。培养关心他人、团结友爱等良好心理品德。第三,合作比竞争更有利于促进科学的发展。我国的“神舟五号”飞船的研制成功不正是许多科研人员共同合作的成果吗?第四,合作比竞争更能促进社会稳定。抗击“洪灾”、“非典”、“禽流感”的成功就是最好的例证。让我们携起手来,共同合作,创建更文明的未来吧!

32. Free Debate Phase: After listening to the speeches of both sides on the topic of "Competition and Cooperation," it is now time for them to display their eloquence. The affirmative team must speak first. Now, the free debate begins! Behind every achievement and honor, isn't this all the result of our collective cooperation? In the opponent's third speaker's statement, he mentioned the cooperation between Liu Bei and Sun Quan to resist Cao Cao, with the purpose of enhancing their strength and better competition. Isn't this just a proof that competition is more important than cooperation? To the opponents, International competition tends to be more complex. Please ask the opponent, what promotes the vitality of the market? It is obvious that competition is more conducive to the progress of civilization and more conducive to the new metabolism and overall progress of society. If athletes from different countries do not cooperate with each other, can the competition in the Olympics be successful? Opponent fourth speaker, our cooperative learning today is precisely to better participate in competition when we enter society in the future. People who are not good at cooperation will always think that others are difficult to get along with. People who are good at cooperation will get along well with anyone they meet. The United Nations International Century Education Committee proposes four pillars< refers to learning to know, learning to do, learning to cooperate, and learning to survive. Which is more conducive to the progress of civilization, cooperation or competition? Debate Record IV Summary Statement Phase: The opponent first speaker emphasized that cooperation is more important than competition in modern society, which is too exaggerated. We do not have eternal enemies, but we have eternal national and ethnic interests. In order to maintain our interests, only competition is the most effective way. The coexistence of greatness and setbacks exactly shows that competition has more profound connotations and more attractive charm. Finally, I would like to emphasize once again that competition is more conducive to the progress of civilization than cooperation in modern society: first, competition is the fundamental driving force of the development of modern society; second, competition can ensure a society that prioritizes efficiency while considering fairness. Through political competition to promote the correct use of power; through cultural competition to distinguish the true, good, and beautiful of human spirit, etc. The debate is about to end. The competition tests our knowledge and wisdom, and also lets us struggle for honor and dreams. Therefore, let us sincerely say: Thank you for this great competitive era! Judges, friends! The opponents repeatedly emphasized the importance of competition, but we want the opponents to clearly realize that the process of competition itself also exists many cooperations, competition is even more to promote better cooperation, and there are also many problems, such as competition makes people become narrow-minded and selfish, it is easy to cause the deterioration of interpersonal relations, etc. The fierce competition in reality makes many people feel huge pressure and have no direction, even produce more serious mental disorders, how can this show that competition promotes civilization progress more? Only cooperation can promote civilization progress. Firstly, cooperation can promote people to better survive. With the increasing complexity of society, everyone can only join hands, cooperate with each other, and overcome difficulties. Secondly, cooperation is more conducive to cultivating talents who are more adaptable to the development of modern society. Cultivating good psychological qualities such as concern for others and unity and love. Thirdly, cooperation is more conducive to promoting the development of science. The successful development of our country's "Shenzhou V" spacecraft is not the result of the joint efforts of many scientists and engineers? Fourthly, cooperation is more conducive to promoting social stability. The successful fight against the "flood", "SARS", "bird flu" is the best proof. Let us join hands and work together to create a more civilized future!

33. 年大计,教育为本”,2002年我国九届人大五次会议明确提出要提高国家竞争力,要实现这一宏伟目标,如何提高我国教育核心竞争力就成为其中一个重要问题。所以,在教育领域引入核心竞争力的概念,提高我国教育核心竞争力,大力推广开展核心竞争力教育,将有效地促进我国目前的素质教育改革进程。人们对竞争的认识请问对方辨友,你们怎么解释国家为什么要把提高竞争力作为重点,而不是合作能力?请对方辩友正面回答。

33. "Education is the foundation of a country's grand plan," the Fifth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress of China clearly proposed in 2002 to enhance the country's competitiveness. To achieve this grand goal, how to enhance China's core educational competitiveness has become one of the key issues. Therefore, introducing the concept of core competitiveness into the education sector, enhancing China's core educational competitiveness, and vigorously promoting the development of core competitiveness education will effectively accelerate the current reform process of quality education in China. Regarding the understanding of competition, may I ask the opposing side, how do you explain why the country prioritizes enhancing competitiveness over cooperative abilities? Please give a positive answer from the opposing side.

34. 辩论赛双方观点,是双方团队的观点,因此在辩论中应避免针对个人辩驳,阐述观点时用我方,而不用我,比如可以这样写:正(反)方辩手在第XX楼提到:XXXXXXXXXX。我方认为:XXXXXXX。

34. The views presented in a debate are those of the respective teams, and thus, in the debate, one should avoid personal refutations. When articulating one's views, it is appropriate to use "our team" instead of "I," for instance: The debater from the affirmative (negative) team mentioned in the XXth building: XXXXXXXX. Our team believes: XXXXXXXX.

35. 竞争也有不利的一面。它可能使某些获胜者滋长骄傲自大的情绪,使某些失败者丧失信心、产生自卑感;竞争的压力可能引起我们心情的过分紧张和焦虑;更严重的是,当虚荣心作怪的时候,会把别人的成绩看作一种威胁,出现怨恨别人超过自己的忌妒心理。

35. Competition also has its negative aspects. It may foster feelings of pride and arrogance in some winners, while causing some losers to lose confidence and develop a sense of inferiority; the pressure of competition may lead to excessive tension and anxiety in our mood; worse still, when vanity takes hold, it may view others' achievements as a threat, leading to resentment and jealousy towards others who surpass oneself.

36. 日神和酒神作为悲剧的两种艺术冲动,表现的层次有所不同,但是却是解决艺术问题的根本答案。而且日神和酒神的二元冲动论,解决的不仅仅是有关于悲剧是如何诞生的艺术问题,更是解答人生问题。二者不同却互为补充。

36. Apollo and Dionysus, as two artistic drives of tragedy, exhibit different levels of expression, but they are the fundamental answers to artistic problems. Moreover, the dualism of Apollo and Dionysus does not only solve the artistic question of how tragedy was born, but also answers life's questions. They are different yet complementary to each other.

37. 历史的责任感提醒我再次提醒对方辨友:现代社会的客观事实已经雄辩地证明了竞争比合作更能使文明进步。让我们投入竞争的社会,不再依附于他人,做个强者吧。最后请问对方辩友,你们反对竞争吗?如果是的话那说明你们心里其实害怕竞争,是属于那种没能力者呢再次说明只有竟争才能使社会的文明进步,社会文明进步了也就说明人类进步了。你们说是不是啊?

37. The sense of historical responsibility reminds me to once again remind the other side to discern their friends: the objective facts of modern society have eloquently proven that competition is more conducive to the progress of civilization than cooperation. Let us join the society of competition, no longer depend on others, and become strong individuals. Finally, I would like to ask the other side's debater, do you oppose competition? If so, that means you are actually afraid of competition in your heart, and belong to the category of the incapable. Let me reiterate that only competition can lead to the progress of civilization in society, and the progress of social civilization also means the progress of humanity. Don't you think so?

38. 希腊人用它来净化世界、美化人生,一扫悲观主义阴霾。但是,苏格拉底的出现却打破了上述两种成分的和谐与平衡,因为他发扬日神情态而丢弃了酒神情态。希腊文化中的生命消失了,只剩下没有血色的理性文化。从这个意义上,尼采称苏格拉底为颓废者,并认为当代人的任务就是高扬生命力,重振雄风,为理性文化注入沸腾的热血。

38. The Greeks used it to purify the world and beautify life, sweeping away the gloom of pessimism. However, the appearance of Socrates disrupted the harmony and balance of the aforementioned two elements, as he promoted the spirit of the sun while discarding the spirit of wine. Life in Greek culture disappeared, leaving only a colorless rational culture. In this sense, Nietzsche called Socrates a decadent and believed that the task of contemporary people is to elevate vitality, restore grandeur, and infuse the rational culture with boiling passion.

39. 人类每次进步都渗透着竞争,竞争面越大,进步就越快。原始社会氏族间的竞争,奴隶社会奴隶主间的竞争,封建社会地主间的竞争,资本主义社会资本家间的竞争,竞争在社会中越明显,激烈,其文明进步程度就越快,这就是竞争不仅能给文明进步带来速度,还有加速度啊!

39. Each time humanity progresses, it is permeated by competition. The larger the scope of competition, the faster the progress. The competition between clans in primitive societies, between slave owners in the slave society, between landlords in the feudal society, and between capitalists in the capitalist society - the more obvious and intense the competition is in society, the faster the level of civilization progresses. This is because competition not only brings speed to the progress of civilization but also accelerates it!

40. 项羽不服,驻军灞上,声言要灭掉刘邦老小子。

40. Xiang Yu was unwilling to accept, so he stationed his troops at Bàshàng, threatening to annihilate the old rascal Liu Bang.

41. 例二著名进化论的提出者达尔文早就告诉世人一个真理:物竞天择,适者生存,大自然自古以来就遵循著强者生存的规律,而所谓的强者往往是竞争的产物。社会发展下去,能够生存在这个世界上的生存的人或物都是强者,正是这些“生存的人或物”的存在,人类社会才“进步”下去

41. Example two: The famous proponent of the theory of evolution, Darwin, had long ago told the world a truth: the survival of the fittest, where nature has always followed the law of the survival of the strongest, and what is considered strong is often the product of competition. As society progresses, those who can survive in this world are the strong ones, and it is the existence of these "surviving beings or things" that drives the "progress" of human society.

42. 两者不是矛盾的,竞争中存在着合作,合作中也有着竞争。但是他们的目的都是一样的,就是利益。无论是竞争还是合作,都是为了得到更多的利益,于是他们成了文明发展的动力。而竞争中,人人皆自卫,因为松懈必然导致失败,而合作虽然也强调发挥个人作用,但是依赖性决定了不能完全发挥自己的力量,甚至是发生内部冲突

42. The two are not contradictory; there is cooperation in competition, and there is competition in cooperation. However, their purpose is the same, which is profit. Whether it is competition or cooperation, it is all for the sake of obtaining more benefits, and thus they have become the driving force of civilization development. In competition, everyone defends themselves, because complacency will inevitably lead to failure. While cooperation also emphasizes the role of individuals, the dependence inherent in it determines that one cannot fully exert their own strength, and even internal conflicts may arise.

43. 对方辩友认为,通过竞争,人们可以挫败他人,脱颖而出,获取自己的利益;但是,要知道,决定一个木桶容量的是最长的那块木版吗不,恰恰是最短的那块儿对此,竞争便束手无策;而要想解决这个问题,就只能通过材料的重新组合,物尽其用,人尽其才;显然,竞争的重要在合作面前就黯然失色了

43. The opponent argues that through competition, people can defeat others, stand out, and achieve their own interests; however, it should be known that it is not the longest plank that determines the capacity of a wooden bucket, but the shortest one. In this regard, competition is at a loss. To solve this problem, one must only rearrange the materials, make full use of them, and utilize each person's talents to the fullest. It is obvious that the importance of competition pales in comparison to that of cooperation.

44. 谁不是一边鲜血淋漓,一边舔舐伤口,一边慢慢自愈。

44. Who isn't bleeding and licking their wounds while slowly healing.

45. 对方辩友反复提到竞争提供了社会发展的动力,这我就不明白了,难道社会发展就是为了竞争吗?社会发展的动力当然是为了人类更美好的新生活啊!请问对方辩友,如果您想追求一个漂亮的女孩,同时另一位同学也在追求这个女孩,那您追求这位女孩的动力是您喜欢这位女孩呢,还是因为您有竞争对手呢?另外对方辩友提到合作会产生慵懒,产生依赖,其实这样的合作是很糟糕的。我们说合作合作,既和且作,是为了共同的目标付出努力,而你们说的合作是不和作,伪合作,假合作,是一群乌合之众啊!对方辩友一直想论证,竞争促进了生产力的发展,的确竞争在这方面起到了积极的作用,从而推动了社会的进步,但是对方辩友并没有证明竞争比合作更能推动社会的发展啊!马克思教导我们说,合作不仅能促进生产力发展,而且能产生新的生产力,这种生产力就是集体的力量。我们社会的发展必将是全人类的均衡发展,那么我想请问对方辩友,靠着优胜劣汰的竞争,你们怎样缩小贫富差距,你们又怎样消除南北差距、东西差距、城乡差距?靠着优胜劣汰的竞争,强者幸福了,弱者还要不要幸福?这个世界是一个人类的家园,还是一个弱肉强食的战场呢?谢谢!

45. The opposing speaker keeps mentioning that competition provides the driving force for social development, which I do not understand. Is social development for the sake of competition? The driving force of social development, of course, is to bring about a better life for humanity! Please, my opponent, if you want to pursue a beautiful girl, and another classmate is also pursuing this girl, what is your motivation for pursuing this girl—do you like her, or is it because you have a competitor? Moreover, the opposing speaker mentions that cooperation leads to laziness and dependence, but such cooperation is actually quite bad. When we talk about cooperation, we mean 'co-operate', which involves working together towards a common goal. But the cooperation you are talking about is not co-operate; it is pseudo-cooperation, false cooperation—it's a motley crew! The opposing speaker has been trying to argue that competition promotes the development of productivity, and indeed competition plays a positive role in this regard, thus driving social progress. However, the opposing speaker has not proven that competition is more effective than cooperation in driving social development. Marx taught us that cooperation can not only promote the development of productivity but can also create new productivity, which is the collective strength. The development of our society must be balanced for all of humanity. Then I would like to ask the opposing speaker, how can you narrow the gap between the rich and the poor with the survival-of-the-fittest competition, and how can you eliminate the North-South gap, the East-West gap, and the urban-rural gap? With the survival-of-the-fittest competition, the strong become happy, but what about the happiness of the weak? Is this world a home for all humans, or a battlefield of the strong eating the weak? Thank you!

46. 日神精神的潜台词是:就算人生是个梦,我们要有滋有味地做这个梦,不要失掉了梦的情致和乐趣。酒神精神的潜台词是:就算人生是幕悲剧,我们也要有声有色地演这幕悲剧,不要失掉了悲剧的壮丽和快慰。二者综合起来,便是尼采所提倡的最佳审美人生态度。

46. The implied meaning of the spirit of the Sun God is: Even if life is a dream, we should enjoy this dream with zest, and not lose the charm and joy of the dream. The implied meaning of the spirit of Dionysus is: Even if life is a tragedy, we should act this tragedy vividly and energetically, and not lose the grandeur and comfort of the tragedy. Combined, these two represent the best aesthetic life attitude advocated by Nietzsche.

47. 作家塔勒布说:“很多人遇到一些不如意的事,就变得像玻璃球,一旦掉到地上,就会摔碎成一地。”

47. Writer Taleb said, "Many people turn into glass balls when they encounter some unpleasant things, and once they fall to the ground, they shatter into pieces all over the place."

48. 当我们从精神上感到无比的充实和富有时,即使暂时情况不好,也不会灰心绝望。人最怕精神贫穷。

48. When we feel infinitely full and rich spiritually, we will not lose heart and despair even if the situation is temporarily bad. The greatest fear for humans is spiritual poverty.

49. 请问,胳膊和腿怎样竞争呢?两条腿之间怎样竞争呢--单腿跳还是双腿跳?劳动的人其各个器官难道不是作为一个协调合作的整体去改造自然么?文明--文化--人类在社会历史发展过程中所哦创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和,特指精神财富。离了以合作为主体的交流融合,怎样进步呢?世界一体化,怎样实现呢?地球村,意义又何在呢?!

49. How can arms and legs compete? How can two legs compete with each other -- by hopping on one leg or both legs? Are the various organs of a laboring person not transformed into a coordinated and cooperative whole? Civilization -- culture -- the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by humans in the process of social and historical development, especially referring to spiritual wealth. Without communication and integration centered around cooperation, how can progress be made? How can world integration be achieved? What is the significance of the global village?!

50. 同样是经历逆境和苦难,坚强的人,会变成挺拔向阳的向日葵。

50. Just as they go through adversity and hardship, strong individuals will become towering sunflowers facing the sun.

51. 人类社会的发展就是不断规范竞争,推动合理竞争、良性竞争,减少并力争消除盲目竞争、恶性竞争的过程。小平同志曾不止一次的告诉我们,和平与发展才是世界发展的主旋律。这难道不是对于我们人类越来越好的掌握竞争这一有效手段的精辟论述吗?

51. The development of human society is a continuous process of regulating competition, promoting rational and healthy competition, and reducing and striving to eliminate blind and malicious competition. Comrade Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly told us that peace and development are the main theme of world development. Isn't this a profound statement on how our human beings are increasingly mastering this effective means of competition?

52. 后来刘邦和项羽打战,一直在失败。直到韩信出场,形势财有所好转。

52. Later, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought against each other, and Liu Bang kept on losing. It wasn't until Han Xin appeared that the situation began to turn around.