1. 大寒见三白，农人衣食足。

1. When the Great Cold sees three whites, the farmers will have enough food and clothing.

2. 节前节后多商量，想法再把台阶上。

2. Make more discussions before and after the festival, and put your ideas on the right track.

3. 立冬交十月，小雪地封严，大雪江茬上，冬至不行船，小寒近腊月，大寒整一年。

3. The winter solstice meets the tenth month, the ground is sealed tight during the light snow, heavy snow on the river's edge, no boats during the winter solstice, the cold near the New Year's time, and the great cold completes a year.

4. 过了大寒，又是一年。

4. After the Great Cold, it's another year.

5. 立春阳气转，雨水沿河边，惊蛰乌鸦叫，春分地皮干，清明忙种麦，谷雨种大田。

5. The sun turns with the arrival of the Beginning of Spring, the Water-Rich begins along the riverbanks, the Waking of Insects is marked by crows calling, the Equinox of Spring dries the earth, Clear and Bright is busy sowing wheat, and the Grain Rain is for planting in the large fields.

6. 大寒大寒，无风也寒。

6. The Great Cold, the Great Cold, even without wind, it is still cold.

7. 禽舍猪圈牲口棚，加强护理莫放松。

7. Don't relax the care for chicken houses, pig pens, and animal sheds.

8. 日子要过好，一勤二节约。

8. Live well, work hard, and save wisely.

9. 多逛地头，少逛街头。

9. Spend more time on local fields and less time on the streets.

10. 24节气对于中国古代农业生产和日常生活都有着重要的影响。根据节气的变化，农民可以预测农作物的生长和收成情况，安排农事活动。同时，人们也可以根据节气的变化调整日常生活，如春耕、夏种、秋收、冬藏等。

10. The 24 solar terms have a significant impact on both ancient Chinese agricultural production and daily life. According to the changes of the solar terms, farmers can predict the growth and harvest of crops, and arrange agricultural activities. At the same time, people can also adjust their daily lives according to the changes of the solar terms, such as spring plowing, summer sowing, autumn harvesting, and winter storage.

11. 冬至在月中，天寒也无霜。

11. The Winter Solstice is in the middle of the month, and even with the cold weather, there's no frost.

12. 24节气的划分依据主要是地球围绕太阳公转的轨道和太阳的位置变化。在一年中，地球绕太阳公转一周，由于地球的倾斜角度和椭圆轨道等因素的影响，太阳直射的位置不断变化，导致气温、降雨量、日照时间等自然现象的变化。人们通过观察这些变化，将一年分为二十四个节气，每个节气表示太阳直射位置和地球上气候变化的一个重要点。

12. The division of the 24 solar terms primarily depends on the orbit of the Earth around the Sun and the changes in the position of the Sun. Throughout the year, as the Earth orbits the Sun, influenced by factors such as the Earth's tilt and elliptical orbit, the position of the Sun's direct rays continuously changes, leading to variations in natural phenomena such as temperature, rainfall, and daylight hours. By observing these changes, people divide the year into 24 solar terms, with each term representing a significant point in the position of the Sun's direct rays and the climate changes on Earth.

13. 小寒大寒，杀猪过年。

13. The Winter Solstice and the Great Cold, kill pigs for the New Year's celebration.

14. 大寒牛眠湿，冷至明年三月三。

14. The cold is so intense that the oxen lie in the damp, and it remains so cold until the third day of the third month of the following year.

15. 小寒大寒不下雪，小暑大暑田开裂。

15. If there is no snow during the Lesser and Greater Cold, and no rain during the Lesser and Greater Heat, the fields will crack.

16. 大寒猪屯湿，三月谷芽烂。

16. The winter solstice, the pig sty is damp, in March the grain sprouts rot.

17. 冻不死的蒜。干不死的葱。

17. Garlic that can't be killed by frost. Scallions that can't be killed by drought.

18. 大寒大寒，防风御寒。

18. Great Cold, great cold, guard against the wind and cold.

19. 小寒不寒寒大寒。

19. The cold of Xiao Han is not as cold as the cold of Da Han.

20. 立夏鹅毛住，小满雀来全，芒种开了铲，夏至不拿棉，小暑不算热，大暑三伏天。

20. When the Summer Solstice arrives, geese feathers stay put; as the Grain in Ear approaches, sparrows come in full. When the Grain in Ear is over, it's time to start digging; by the Summer Solstice, don't take cotton; by the Great Heat, it's not considered hot, but by the Triple Heat Days, it's scorching.

21. 立秋忙打甸，处暑动刀镰，白露烟上架，秋分不生田，寒露不算冷，霜降变了天。

21. As the Beginning of Autumn arrives, it's time to plow the fields; when the Heat Departs, it's time to take out the sickles. With the White Dew, smoke rises from the rooftops; at the Autumn Equinox, no more crops are planted. The Cold Dew doesn't feel cold yet; when the Frost Descends, the weather changes dramatically.

22. 大寒天气暖，寒到二月满。

22. On the Great Cold Day, the weather is warm, and the coldness extends until the second month.

23. 春节前后少农活，莫忘鱼塘常巡逻。

23. During the Spring Festival period, there will be less agricultural work, so don't forget to patrol the fish pond regularly.

24. 冬至在月头，大寒年夜交。

24. The Winter Solstice is at the beginning of the month, and the Great Cold Festival overlaps with New Year's Eve.

25. 节约过新年，不能狂花钱。

25. Save money during the New Year celebrations; don't spend recklessly.

26. 小寒天气热，大寒冷莫说。

26. If it is hot during the Minor Cold, it will be extremely cold during the Major Cold; don't say otherwise.

27. 大寒不寒，人马不安。

27. If the Great Cold does not bring cold, people and horses will be restless.

28. 大寒东风不下雨。

28. On the Great Cold Day, the east wind does not bring rain.

29. 小寒大寒寒得透，来年春天天暖和。

29. The extreme cold of the Little Cold and the Great Cold will permeate, and the next spring will be warm and sunny.

30. 靠天吃饭俄断肠，双手勤劳粮满仓。

30. Relying on the sky for a living, one's heart is broken; with勤劳 hands, the granary is filled with grain.

31. 小寒不寒，清明泥潭。

31. If it is not cold during the Little Cold, it will be muddy during the Qingming Festival.

32. 好过的年，难过的春。

32. Happy New Year, but a difficult spring.

33. 五九、六九，沿河看柳。

33. The fifth nine and sixth nine, along the river to see willow.

34. 小寒大寒冻成一团。

34. The cold of Little Cold and Great Cold freeze together into a lump.

35. 大寒过年，总结经验。

35. The Great Cold Festival is over, let's sum up the experience.

36. 大寒不寒，春分不暖。?>

36. If the winter solstice is not cold, the spring equinox will not be warm.

37. 冬至在月尾，大寒正二月。

37. The Winter Solstice falls at the end of the month, and the Great Cold occurs in January and February.

38. 大寒小寒，无风自寒。

38. The Greater Cold and the Lesser Cold, without wind, it is still cold.

39. 24节气是中国古代农事活动中形成的一种时间划分方式，其来历可以追溯到春秋战国时期。当时，人们通过观察天地运行规律，以及四季更替、日夜长短等自然现象，发现了春夏秋冬四个季节，并在此基础上细分为二十四个节气。

39. The 24 solar terms are a time division method formed in ancient Chinese agricultural activities, with their origin dating back to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. At that time, people discovered the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter by observing the laws of the movement of the heavens and the earth, as well as the natural phenomena such as the change of the four seasons and the length of day and night, and divided them into 24 solar terms based on this.

40. 冻不死的蒜，干不死的葱。

40. Garlic that won't freeze, scallions that won't dry up.