1. 早起多长一智，晚睡多增一闻。

1. Rising early adds to one's wisdom, staying up late increases one's knowledge.

2. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

2. Will rise to the peak, survey all the mountains below.

3. 三分像人，七分像鬼。

3. Three parts human, seven parts ghost.

4. 水缸穿裙，大雨淋淋。

4. The water jar wears a skirt, drenched in heavy rain.

5. 水深难见底，虎死不倒威。

5. The water is deep and the bottom cannot be seen; even when the tiger dies, its might does not fade.

6. 有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。

6. Reason will take you anywhere, while unreason will get you nowhere.

7. 句子模仿：根据本单元的课文，模仿写出类似的句子，提高语言表达能力。

7. Sentence Imitation: Based on the text in this unit, imitate and write similar sentences to improve language expression skills.

8. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

8. Who would have known that the food in the plate, Every grain has been toil and labor.

9. 正月施肥长花，七月施肥长果，冬季施肥长树。（湖南）

9. Fertilize in the first month to promote flower growth, fertilize in July to promote fruit growth, and fertilize in winter to promote tree growth. (Hunan)

10. 泥鳅跳，雨来到。

10. The eel jumps, the rain is coming.

11. 百闻不如一见。

11. Seeing is believing.

12. 天上跑台云，地上雨淋淋。

12. Clouds race across the sky, rain pours down below.

13. 阅读理解：通过阅读本单元的课文，理解文章的意思和中心思想。

13. Reading Comprehension: Understand the meaning and main idea of the text through reading the lesson in this unit.

14. 老乡见老乡，两眼泪汪汪。

14. When compatriots meet, their eyes brim with tears.

15. 路不平，众人踩；事不平，大家管。

15. If the road is uneven, many trample on it; if things are not right, everyone should take care of them.

16. 黑蜻蜓乱，天气要旱。

16. The dragonfly is in chaos, indicating a drought in the weather.

17. 机不可失，时不再来。

17. Do not miss your chance; the time will not come again.

18. 稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。?>

18. Amid the fragrant rice flowers, I talk of a bountiful harvest, and listen to the sound of frogs in unison.

19. 同音字：学习并掌握与本单元生字同音的字，如“zhū”和“zhu”是同音字，表示“猪”的意思。

19. Homophones: Learn and master the characters that have the same pronunciation as the new characters in this unit, such as "zhū" and "zhu", which are homophones and both mean "pig".

20. 泉水挑不干，知识学不完。

20. The spring cannot be exhausted, and knowledge cannot be learned to its end.

21. 近义词：学习并掌握与本单元词语意思相近的词语，如“观察”和“观看”是近义词，都表示看的意思。

21. Synonyms: Learn and master words that have similar meanings to those in this unit, such as "observe" and "watch" are synonyms, both indicating the act of looking.

22. 舌头是肉长的，事实是铁打的。

22. The tongue is made of flesh, but the facts are made of iron.

23. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。

23. If one wishes to do a job well, one must first sharpen one's tools.

24. 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

24. Better to be broken like jade than to be whole like earthenware.

25. 云低要雨，云高转晴。

25. Low clouds indicate rain, high clouds indicate fair weather.

26. 重点字词：掌握本单元的重点生字和词语，包括会读、会写、会组词，并理解其意思。

26. Key Words: Master the key characters and words of this unit, including being able to read, write, and form words, as well as understanding their meanings.

27. 今年载下一棵桃，他年果子吃不了；今年栽下一棵槐，他年柴火不用买。

27. Plant a peach tree this year, and you won't be able to eat the fruit in the future; plant a catalpa tree this year, and you won't need to buy firewood in the future.

28. 日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝。

28. The sun rises and the mist in the forest clears, while the clouds gather and the caves in the rocks grow dark.

29. 雨水甘蔗节节长，春分橄榄两头黄，谷雨青梅梅中香，小满枇杷已发黄，夏至杨梅红似火，大暑莲蓬水中扬，秋分菱角舞刀枪，霜降上山采黄柿，小雪龙眼荔枝配成双。

29. The sugarcane grows longer with each drop of rain, the olive turns yellow at the spring equinox, the prune blossoms release a sweet fragrance at the Grain Rain, the loquat turns yellow at the Grain in Full, the waxberry is as red as fire at the Summer Solstice, the lotus bloom floats on the water at the Great Heat, the water chestnut dances like swords and spears at the Autumn Equinox, harvesting yellow persimmons on the mountain at the Frost's Descent, and the longan and lychee are paired at the Light Snow.

30. 写作构思：根据本单元的写作主题，进行写作构思和列提纲。

30. Writing Outline: Based on the writing theme of this unit, conduct writing planning and make an outline.

31. 七月十五枣儿红衫，八月十五枣儿落杆。（河北）

31. On the 15th of July, the jujube fruits turn red, and on the 15th of August, the jujube fruits fall off the branches. (Hebei)

32. 瞻：瞻仰，瞻望。如：瞻仰革命烈士纪念碑、瞻望未来。

32. Zhan: To look up respectfully, to gaze towards. For example: to look up respectfully at the monument to revolutionary martyrs, to gaze towards the future.

33. 吃饭吃米，说话说理。

33. Eat rice when eating, discuss matters when talking.

34. 六月壅（上粪），七月上，八月再看葱长旺。（陕西）

34. In June, apply manure (fertilize), in July, apply it again, and by August, you'll see the scallions grow robustly. (Shaanxi)

35. 多个兄弟姐妹多条路，多个冤家多堵墙。

35. The more siblings, the more paths; the more enemies, the more walls.

36. 山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象。

36. Mountains dance like silvery snakes, and prairies gallop like waxen elephants.

37. 不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层。

37. Fear not the floating clouds that block the view, for it is because I am situated at the highest level.

38. 好男不争财和产，好女不争嫁时衣。

38. A good man does not quarrel over wealth and property, and a good woman does not argue over her wedding dress.

39. 鱼儿出水跳，风雨就来到。

39. Fish leap out of the water, and the storm arrives.

40. 茄子不开虚花，真人不说假话。

40. Eggplants do not bear false flowers, and the real person does not speak false words.

41. 非学无以广才，非志无以成学。

41. Without learning, one cannot broaden one's abilities; without ambition, one cannot achieve in study.

42. 阅读策略：学习并掌握阅读策略，如预测、推理、总结等，提高阅读理解能力。

42. Reading Strategies: Learn and master reading strategies such as prediction, inference, and summary to enhance reading comprehension.

43. 不怕学不成，只怕心不诚。

43. It's not that I'm afraid of not learning, but that I'm afraid of not being sincere.

44. 罩：笼罩，遮盖。如：笼罩着云雾的大山、灯罩。

44. Cover: To envelop or cover. For example: mountains shrouded in mist, lamp shades.

45. 儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

45. Children meet each other and do not recognize each other, smilingly asking where the guest comes from.

46. 写作实践：通过写作实践，练习表达自己的思想和感受。

46. Writing Practice: Practice expressing your own thoughts and feelings through writing exercises.

47. 临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。

47. It's better to go fishing at the riverbank than to stand by the river and yearn for fish.

48. 事在人为，人定胜天。

48. Man proposes, God disposes. / It is man who makes destiny, and man can overcome nature.

49. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。

49. The road testifies to the strength of a horse, and time reveals the character of a person.

50. 卖炭得钱何所营，身上衣裳口中食。

50. What is the money earned from selling charcoal used for? It's used to buy clothes for the body and food for the mouth.

51. 雷轰天边，大雨连天。

51. Thunder roars at the edge of the sky, heavy rain pours ceaselessly.

52. 人无远虑，必有近忧。

52. If a person does not plan for the distant future, they will undoubtedly face troubles in the near future.

53. 耳闻不如目见，目见不如足践。

53. Hearing is not as good as seeing, and seeing is not as good as experiencing firsthand.

54. 活人不能叫尿憋死。

54. A living person cannot be憋死 (drowned or suffocated) by urine.

55. 操千曲而知音，观千剑而识器。

55. By playing a thousand melodies, one knows the music; by observing a thousand swords, one recognizes the weapon.

56. 云自东北起，必有风和雨。

56. If clouds rise from the northeast, there will certainly be wind and rain.

57. 立如松，坐如钟，卧如弓，行如风。

57. Stand like a pine, sit like a bell, lie like a bow, and walk like the wind.

58. 从善如登，从恶如崩。

58. To do good is as hard as climbing a mountain, and to do evil is as easy as toppling a hill.

59. 日落乌云涨，半夜听雨响。

59. The sun sets with dark clouds, and rain is heard in the dead of night.

60. 尽信书不如无书。

60. It is better not to believe the book than to believe it too much.

61. 我抄袭的 你看看吧

61. Look, I've plagiarized this.

62. 纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。

62. Amidst the falling snow in the evening, the wind tugs at the red flag, yet it does not flip over.

63. 桃三李四梨五年，核桃柿子六七年，桑树七年能喂蚕，枣树栽上能卖钱。（河南）

63. Peaches bear fruit in three years, plums in four, pears in five; walnuts and persimmons in six or seven. Mulberry trees can feed silkworms after seven years, and jujube trees can be sold for money. (Henan)

64. 穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。

64. In adversity, one becomes even more resolute; one does not abandon the aspiration to soar high in the sky.

65. 谦虚的人学十当一，骄傲的人学一当十。

65. A humble person learns ten things for one, while a proud person learns one thing for ten.

66. 内行看门道，外行看热闹。

66. The experts see the method, while the novices see the spectacle.

67. 句子理解：通过阅读本单元的课文，理解句子的意思和表达方式。

67. Sentence Comprehension: By reading the text in this unit, understand the meaning and expression of the sentences.

68. 虎不怕山高，鱼不怕水深。

68. The tiger is not afraid of high mountains, and the fish is not afraid of deep waters.