1. 美德有如名香，经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈，盖幸运最能显露恶德而厄运最能显露美德也。培根

1. Virtue is like a fragrant incense, its aroma becoming stronger through burning or pressing. For fortune is most capable of revealing vice, while misfortune is most capable of revealing virtue. Bacon

2. 把"德性"教给你们的孩子：使人幸福的是德性而非金钱。这是我的经验之谈。在患难中支持我的是道德，使我不曾**的，除了艺术以外也是道德。贝多芬

2. Teach your children the value of "virtue": what brings happiness is virtue, not money. This is my personal experience. It was morality that supported me in times of adversity, and it was also morality that kept me from becoming anything less than what I was, aside from art. Beethoven.

3. 感情有着极大的鼓舞力量，因此，它是一切道德行为的重要前提，谁要是没有强烈的志向，也就不能够热烈地把这个志向体现于事业中。凯洛夫

3. Emotion possesses a tremendous motivational power, and therefore, it is an important prerequisite for all moral actions. Whoever lacks a strong aspiration cannot also passionately embody this aspiration in their career. - Kailuo

4. 忍耐**的小心和道德的勇气的混合。哈代

4. A mixture of cautiousness **endurance** and moral courage. Hardy

5. 爱劳动是共产主义道德主要成分之一。但只有在工人阶级获得胜利以后，人类生活不可缺少的条件劳动，才不会是沉重而可耻的负担，而成为荣誉和英勇的事业。加里宁

5. Love for labor is one of the main components of communist morality. However, it is only after the working class has achieved victory that the indispensable condition of human life, labor, will no longer be a heavy and shameful burden, but will become a matter of honor and bravery. - Khrushchev

6. 即使不考虑道德因素，不诚实的广告也被证实无利可图。李奥贝纳

6. Even without considering moral factors, dishonest advertising has been proven to be unprofitable. Leo Burnett.

7. 道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响，而是让儿童练习良好道德行为，克服懒惰、轻率、不守纪律、颓废等不良行为。夸美纽斯

7. Moral behavior training is not achieved through verbal influence, but by allowing children to practice good moral behavior and overcome bad habits such as laziness, recklessness, lack of discipline, and decadence. - Comenius

8. 美德对于每个人，都是善；不道德对于每个人，都是恶。莎甫慈伯利

8. Virtue is good for everyone; immorality is evil for everyone. — Shakespeare

9. 一生的生活是否幸福、平安、吉祥，则要看他的处世为人是否道德无亏，能否作社会的表率。因此，修身的教育，也成为他的学校工作的主要部分。裴斯泰洛齐

9. Whether one's life is happy, peaceful, and auspicious throughout their life depends on whether their conduct and demeanor are moral and without fault, and whether they can serve as a role model for society. Therefore, the education of self-improvement has also become a major part of his schoolwork. Pestalozzi

10. 我们有无产阶级道德，我们应该发展它，巩固它，并且以这种无产阶级道德教育未来的一代。加里宁

10. We have the morality of the proletariat, and we should develop it, strengthen it, and use this proletariat morality to educate the next generation. - Khrushchev

11. 人不能象走兽那样活着，应该追求知识和美德。但丁

11. Man cannot live like beasts; he should pursue knowledge and virtue. - Dante

12. 让自己完全受财富支配的人是永不能合乎公正的。德谟克利特

12. He who allows himself to be completely dominated by wealth can never be just. Democritus

13. 劳动是人类存在的基础和手段，是一个人在体格、智慧和道德上臻于完善的源泉。乌申斯基

13. Labor is the foundation and means of human existence, and the source of a person's perfection in physique, intelligence, and morality. - Ushinsky

14. 如果良好的习惯是一种道德资本，那么，在同样的程度上，坏习惯就是道德上的无法偿清的债务了。乌申斯基

14. If good habits are a moral capital, then, to the same extent, bad habits are a moral debt that can never be repaid. - Ushinsky

15. 凡是有良好教养的人有一禁诫：勿发脾气。爱默生

15. A person of good breeding has one prohibition: do not lose your temper. - Emerson

16. 君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德，非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。诸葛亮

16. The conduct of a gentleman is characterized by tranquility in self-cultivation and frugality in nurturing virtue. Without a sense of detachment, one cannot clarify one's aspirations; without tranquility, one cannot achieve great things. — Zhuge Liang

17. 人的美德的荣誉比他财富的名誉不知大多少倍。岂不见多少人在钱财上一贫如洗，但在美德上却是富豪呢？达·芬奇

17. The honor of a person's virtues is immeasurably greater than the honor of their wealth. Is it not evident to you that many are poor in terms of wealth, but wealthy in virtues? — Da Vinci

18. 良心是一种根据道德准则来判断自己的本能，它不只是一种能力；它是一种本能。康德

18. Conscience is an instinct to judge oneself based on moral principles, which is not only a faculty; it is an instinct. Kant

19. 没有情感，道德就会变成枯燥无味的空话，只能培养出伪君子。苏霍姆林斯基。

19. Without emotion, morality becomes dry and tasteless rhetoric, capable only of cultivating hypocrites. - Sukhomlinsky.

20. 日省其身，有则改之，无则加勉。朱熹

20. Daily examine oneself; if there is something wrong, correct it; if not, strive harder. Zhu Xi

21. 道德教育的核心问题，是使每个人确立崇高的生活目的。人每日好似向着未来阔步前进，时时刻刻想着未来，关注着未来。由理解社会理想到形成个人崇高的生活目的，这是教育，首先是情感教育的一条漫长的道路。苏霍姆林斯基

21. The core issue of moral education is to help each person establish a noble purpose in life. People seem to stride forward towards the future every day, constantly thinking about the future and focusing on it. From understanding social ideals to forming a noble purpose in life, this is a long journey of education, and first and foremost, an emotional education. — Sukhomlinsky

22. 教师真正的教养性表现为：学生能从他身上看到一个引导他们攀登道德**的引路人，从他的话里听出他在号召他们成为忠于信念，对邪念不妥协的人。苏霍姆林斯基

22. The true educational nature of a teacher is manifested in the fact that students see in him a guide who leads them to climb the moral heights, and hear in his words a call for them to become loyal to their beliefs and uncompromising in the face of evil thoughts. - Sukhomlinsky

23. 意志来自道德感和自身利益这两个因素。林肯

23. Willpower arises from both the sense of morality and one's own interests. - Lincoln

24. 劳动最大的益处还在于道德和精神上的发展。这种精神发展是由和谐的劳动产生的，它应当构成无产阶级社会公民区别于资产阶级社会公民的那种人的特质。马卡连柯

24. The greatest benefit of labor lies in its moral and spiritual development. This spiritual development is generated by harmonious labor and should constitute the human traits that distinguish citizens of the proletariat society from those of the bourgeoisie society. M. A. Makarenko

25. 社会和自然的区别就在于，社会是有一定道德目标的。赫胥黎

25. The distinction between society and nature lies in the fact that society has certain moral goals. -- Huxley

26. 道德应当成为科学的指路明灯。布夫勒

26. Morality should be the guiding light of science. Bufler.

27. 习惯真是一种顽强而巨大的力量，它可以主宰人的一生，因此，人从幼年起就应该通过教育培养一种良好的习惯。培根

27. Habit is truly a tenacious and tremendous force; it can dominate one's entire life, therefore, from a young age, people should cultivate good habits through education. - Bacon

28. 要留心，即使当你独自一人时，也不要说坏话或做坏事，而要学得在你自己面前比在别人面前更知耻。德谟克利特

28. Be mindful that even when you are alone, do not speak ill or do wrong, but learn to be more ashamed before yourself than before others. — Democritus

29. 道德是真理之花。雨果

29. Morality is the flower of truth. Hugo

30. 有两种东西，我们愈是时常愈加反复地思索，它们就愈是给人的心灵灌注了时时翻新，有加无已的赞叹和敬畏头上的星空和心中的道德法则。康德墓碑铭文

30. There are two things which, the more we ponder upon them and the more frequently we reflect upon them, the more they fill our hearts with ever-renewing, ever-increasing admiration and awe: the starry heavens above and the moral law within. - Inscription on the tombstone of Immanuel Kant.

31. 所谓恶人，无论有过多么善良的过去，也已滑向堕落的道路而消逝其善良性；所谓善人，即使有过道德上不堪提及的过去，但他还是向着善良前进的人。杜威

31. So called evil people, no matter how good their past may have been, have already slipped into the path of degeneration and lost their goodness; so called good people, even if they have had a past that is morally unacceptable, are still those who are moving towards goodness. - Dewey

32. 没有情感，道德就会变成枯燥无味的空话，只能培养出伪君子。苏霍姆林斯基

32. Without emotion, morality becomes dry and tasteless rhetoric, breeding only hypocrites. - Sukhomlinsky

33. 对于事实问题的健全的判断是一切德行的真正基础。夸美纽斯

33. A sound judgment on factual issues is the true foundation of all virtue. - Comenius

34. 要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。苏霍姆林斯基

34. Remember, you are not only a teacher who teaches classes, but also an educator of students, a guide of life, and a moral leader. -苏霍姆林斯基

35. 庸庸碌碌心安理得地过下去是不道德的。而自动从战斗中退缩的人则是一个懦夫。罗曼·罗兰

35. It is immoral to live a life of mediocrity with a peaceful conscience. And a person who automatically retreats from battle is a coward. — Romain Rolland

36. 只有在不仅消灭了阶级对立，而且在实际生活中也忘却了这种对立的社会发展阶段上，超越阶级对立和超越这种对立的回忆的真正人的道德才成为可能。恩格斯

36. Only at a stage of social development where not only the class contradictions have been abolished but also such contradictions have been forgotten in actual life, can the truly human morality that transcends class contradictions and the memory of such contradictions become possible. - Engels

37. 当你的希望一个个落空，你也要坚定，要沉着！朗费罗

37. When your hopes one by one are shattered, be steadfast, be composed! Longfellow

38. 自觉心是进步之母，自贱心是堕落之源，故自觉心不可无，自贱心不可有。邹韬奋

38. Conscience is the mother of progress, while self-abasement is the source of decline. Therefore, one must have a sense of self-awareness, but must not have a sense of self-abasement. — Zhou Taofen

39. 一个人如果不是真正有道德，就不可能真正有智慧。精明和智慧是非常不同的两件事。精明的人是精细考虑他自己利益的人；智慧的人是精细考虑他人利益的人。雪莱

39. A person who is not truly moral cannot truly be wise. Prudence and wisdom are very different things. A prudent person is one who carefully considers his own interests; a wise person is one who carefully considers the interests of others. - Shelley

40. 世上最奇妙的是我头上灿烂星空和内心的道德准则。康德

40. The most wonderful thing in the world is the brilliant starry sky above my head and the moral compass within my heart. - Kant

41. 劳动却是产生一切力量、一切道德和一切幸福的威力无比的源泉。拉·乔乃尼奥里

41. Labor is the mighty source of all power, all morality, and all happiness. Lauro Gioia.

42. 道德的最大秘密就是爱；或者说，就是逾越我们自己的本性，而溶于旁人的思想、行为或人格中存在的美。雪莱

42. The greatest secret of morality is love; or, in other words, it is to transcend our own nature and dissolve into the beauty that exists in others' thoughts, actions, or character. — Shelley

43. 道德能帮助人类社会升到更高的水平，使人类社会摆脱劳动剥削制。列宁

43. Morality can help the human society rise to a higher level, freeing it from the exploitation system of labor. - Lenin

44. 让我们把不名誉作为刑罚最重的部分吧！孟德斯鸠

44. Let us consider dishonor as the most severe part of punishment! Montesquieu

45. 养成他们有耐劳作的体力，纯洁高尚的道德，广博自由能容纳新潮流的精神，也就是能在世界新潮流中游泳，不被淹没的力量。鲁迅

45. Cultivate in them a robust physique that can endure hardship, a pure and noble morality, and a broad and free spirit that can accommodate new trends, which is the power that can swim in the new currents of the world without being overwhelmed. — Lu Xun

46. 君子喻于义，小人喻于利。孔丘

46. The gentleman is guided by righteousness, while the small man is guided by profit. Confucius.

47. 只有以爱情为基础的婚姻才是合乎道德的。恩格斯

47. Only marriage based on love is morally justified. — Engels

48. 如果不去加强并发展儿童的个人自尊感，就不能形成他的道德面貌。教育技巧的全部诀窍就在于抓住儿童的这种上进心，这种道德上的自勉。苏霍姆林斯基

48. If we do not strengthen and develop the child's personal sense of self-esteem, we cannot shape his moral character. The whole art of education lies in seizing upon this ambition of the child, this moral self-encouragement. - Sukhomlinsky

49. 劳动使一个人的道德变得高尚，使他习惯于小心地对待劳动的工具、器械和产品，重视书籍及其他精神文化和物质文化的物品，尊重任何一种职业的劳动者，仇视那些寄生虫和剥削者、二流子、怯懦者和懒汉。凯洛夫

49. Labor elevates a person's morality, makes him accustomed to handling labor tools, machinery, and products with care, values books and other items of spiritual and material culture, respects laborers in any profession, and detests parasites and exploiters, idlers, cowards, and lazybones. Kirov

50. 如果儿童任意地让自己不论去做什么而不去劳动，他们就既学不会文学，也学不会音乐，也学不会体育，也学不会那保证道德达到最**的礼仪。德谟克里特

50. If children allow themselves to do anything at will and avoid labor, they will neither learn literature, nor music, nor sports, nor the etiquette that ensures the highest level of morality. Democritus

51. 集体的习惯，其力量更大于个人的习惯。因此如果有一个有良好道德风气的社会环境，是最有利于培训好的社会公民的。培根

51. The habits of the collective are more powerful than those of the individual. Therefore, if there is a social environment with a good moral atmosphere, it is most conducive to training good citizens of society. - Bacon

52. 一个人最伤心的事情无过于良心的死灭。郭沫若

52. The most heartbreaking thing for a person is the death of their conscience. - Guo Moruo

53. 厚者不毁人以自益也，仁者不危人以要名。杜文澜

53. The generous do not harm others for personal gain, and the benevolent do not put others in danger to seek fame. - Du Wenlan

54. 遵照道德准则生活就是幸福的生活。亚里士多德

54. Living according to moral principles is a life of happiness. Aristotle

55. 故立志者，为学之心也；为学者，立志之事也。王阳明

55. Therefore, those who are determined to make a resolution are those who have the heart for studying; those who study are those who make resolutions. -- Wang Yangming

56. 人类最不道德订户，是不诚实与懦弱。高尔基

56. The most unethical subscriber among humans is dishonesty and cowardice. Gorky

57. 真诚才是人生最高的美德。乔叟

57. Sincerity is the highest virtue in life. Chouzu.

58. 我们应该注意自己不用言语去伤害别的同志，但是，当别人用语言来伤害自己的时候，也应该受得起。刘少奇

58. We should be mindful not to hurt other comrades with our words, but when others use language to harm us, we should also be able to bear it. Liu Shaoqi

59. 世间的活动，缺点虽多，但仍是美好的。罗丹

59. Activities in the world, though full of flaws, are still beautiful. Rodin.

60. 道德是永存的，而财富每天在更换主人。普卢塔克

60. Morality is eternal, while wealth changes owners every day. - Plutarch

61. 无论你怎样地表示愤怒，都不要做出任何无法挽回的事来。培根

61. No matter how you express your anger, do not do anything that cannot be undone. - Bacon

62. 知识欲的目的是真，道德欲的目的是善，美欲的目的是美。真善美，即人间理想。黑田鹏信

62. The purpose of the desire for knowledge is truth, the purpose of the desire for morality is goodness, and the purpose of the desire for beauty is beauty. Truth, goodness, and beauty, that is the ideal of humanity. From Hashida Heishin.

63. 养成教育是管一辈的教育，是教给少年儿童终身受益的东西，它与素质教育紧密相关。关鸿羽

63. Educational upbringing is an education that lasts a lifetime, imparting things to children and teenagers that will benefit them throughout their lives. It is closely related to quality education. Guan Hongyu

64. 我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。拉罗什福科?>

64. The only fault we will never correct is weakness. La Rochefoucauld?

65. 道德中最大的秘密就是爱。雪莱

65. The greatest secret of morality is love. - Shelley

66. 人们宣扬的一切道德家庭的道德，社会的道德，只有失掉了利己主义才是美好的，只有在为了过分人道的亲爱者好儿女或好配偶而牺牲了自己神圣的思想时才是美好的。罗曼·罗兰

66. All the morality that people advocate, the morality of the family, the morality of society, is only beautiful when it has lost its egoism, and only when it has sacrificed its sacred thoughts for the sake of overly loving children or a good spouse. — Romain Rolland

67. 道德常常能填补智慧的缺陷，而智慧却永远填补不了道德的缺陷。但丁

67. Morality often fills the gaps in wisdom, but wisdom can never fill the gaps in morality. - Dante

68. 我所谓共和国里的美德，是指爱祖国也就是爱平等而言。这并不是一种道德上的美德，也不是一种基督教的美德，而是**上的美德。孟德斯鸠

68. By the virtues of the republic that I speak of, I mean love for the motherland, which is the same as love for equality. This is not a moral virtue, nor a Christian virtue, but an**above** virtue. Montesquieu

69. 你若要喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。歌德

69. If you wish to love your own worth, you must create value for the world. - Goethe

70. 真诚的、十分理智的友谊是人生的无价之宝。你能否对你的朋友守信不渝，永远做一个无愧于他的人，这就是你的灵魂、性格、心理以至于道德的最好的考验。马克思

70. Sincere and very rational friendship is an invaluable treasure in life. Whether you can keep your promise to your friend and always be a person who deserves their trust, this is the best test of your soul, character, psychology, and even your morality. - Marx

71. 应该热心地致力于照道德行事，而不要空谈道德。德谟克利特

71. One should be fervently dedicated to acting morally, rather than merely talking about morality. - Democritus

72. 沉沉的黑夜都是白天的前奏。郭小川

72. The deep night is the prelude to the day. Guo Xiaochuan

73. 一清如水的生活，诚实不斯的性格，在无论哪个阶层里，即使心术最坏的人也会对之肃然起敬。在巴黎，真正的道德，跟一颗大钻石或珍奇的宝物一样受人欣赏。巴尔扎克

73. A life as clear as water, an honest and steadfast character, would command respect even from the worst of hearts in any social class. In Paris, true morality is appreciated as much as a large diamond or a rare treasure. Balzac

74. 人生最美的东西之一就是母爱，这是无私的爱，道德与之相形见绌。武者小路实笃

74. One of the most beautiful things in life is maternal love, which is selfless and moral standards pale in comparison. - Musashi Kojima Shotoku

75. 良好的习惯乃是人在其神经系统中存放的道德资本，这个资本不断地增值，而人在其整个一生中就享受着它的利息。乌申斯基

75. Good habits are the moral capital that a person stores in their nervous system, a capital that constantly appreciates, and from which the person enjoys the interest throughout their entire life. — Ushinsky

76. 我认为，我认识的每一个人都有道德，虽然我不喜欢问。我知道我有。但我宁可天天教别人道德，而不愿自己实践道德。把道德交给别人去吧，这是我的座右铭。把道德送完了。你就永远用不着了。马克·吐温

76. I believe that everyone I know has morals, although I don't like to ask. I know I do. But I'd rather teach others about morals every day than practice them myself. Let's entrust morality to others, that's my motto. Once you've given away all the morality, you'll never need it again. Mark Twain

77. 道德准则，只有当它们被学生自己去追求、获得和亲自体验过的时候，只有当它们变成学生独立的个人信念的时候，才能真正成为学生的精神财富。苏霍姆林斯基

77. Ethical principles can truly become a spiritual treasure for students only when they are pursued, acquired, and personally experienced by the students themselves, and only when they become the independent personal beliefs of the students. – Sukhomlinsky

78. 宿命论是那些缺乏意志力的弱者的借口。罗曼·罗兰

78. Determinism is an excuse for the weak who lack willpower. — Romain Rolland

79. 一种美德的幼芽蓓蕾，这是最宝贵的美德，是一切道德之母，这就是谦逊；有了这种美德我们会其乐无穷。加尔多斯

79. A sprout of virtue, this is the most precious virtue, the mother of all virtues, and that is humility; with this virtue, we will have endless joy. Galdós

80. 美德大多存在于良好的习惯之中。佩利

80. Virtue mostly resides in good habits. - Pery

81. 道德教育成功的秘诀在于，当一个人还在少年时代的时候，就应该在宏伟的社会生活背景上给他展示整个世界、个人生活的前景。苏霍姆林斯基

81. The secret to the success of moral education lies in showing a person the entire world and the prospects of personal life against the grand backdrop of social life while they are still in their youth. — Sukhomlinsky

82. 在所有一切有益于人类的事业中，首要的一件是教育人的事业。卢梭

82. In all the beneficial endeavors for humanity, the most primary one is the undertaking of educating people. Rousseau.

83. 我所谓共和国里的美德，是指爱祖国、也就是爱平等而言。这并不是一种道德上的美德，也不是一种基督教的美德，而是**上的美德。孟德斯鸠

83. By what I mean as the virtue of the republic, I refer to the love for one's country, which is also the love for equality. This is not a virtue in the moral sense, nor is it a Christian virtue, but a virtue of the **higher order. Montesquieu