1. 晚稻全靠伏天长。秋热收晚田。

1. The late rice mainly depends on the long hot summer. Harvesting the late rice fields in autumn.

2. 勤起勤垫，三天一圈。

2. Get up early and get to bed early, circle around three days.

3. 春雨贵似油，多下农民愁。

3. The spring rain is as precious as oil, and too much of it causes farmers to worry.

4. 缸穿裙、盐出汗，大雨一定不少见。春雪流成河，人人都吃白面馍。

4. The cylinder is worn through by the skirt, salt sweats, and heavy rain is certainly not uncommon. Spring snow flows into a river, and everyone eats white bread buns.

5. 雨下不死南瓜，太阳晒不死棉花。

5. No rain can kill the pumpkin, and no sun can kill the cotton.

6. 种田不怕多，修坝别怕长。

6. Don't be afraid of farming too much, and don't be afraid of building the dam too long.

7. 玉米带大豆，十年九不漏。

7. Corn with soybeans, nine years out of ten there's no leakage.

8. 秧好一半谷，种好一半收。

8. Half the grain depends on the seedling's growth, and half the harvest depends on the sowing.

9. 多打细磕，颗粒不放脱。

9. Don't miss a single grain; nothing should be left behind.

10. 下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。

10. Sowing seedlings too early in cold weather fears rotting seedlings, and when the seedlings emerge, they fear the blue frost.

11. 伏里一天一暴，坐在家里收稻。

11. Every day, Fu Li is exposed to the sun, sitting at home to harvest rice.

12. 立春 三场雨，遍地都是米。

12. The Spring Equinox: three rainfalls, and the entire land is filled with rice.

13. 惊蛰 不动风，冷到五月中。

13. Awakening of Insects - No wind, cold until the middle of May.

14. 栽树忙一天，利益得百年。

14. One day of planting trees brings benefits for a hundred years.

15. 家有一片树，不愁吃和住。

15. If a family has a tree, they won't worry about food and shelter.

16. 春旱盖仓房，秋旱断种粮。

16. During the spring drought, granaries are covered; during the autumn drought, crops are cut off.

17. 一年栽桑，多年养蚕。

17. Plant mulberry trees for a year, and rear silkworms for many years.

18. 大雪 纷纷落，明年吃馍馍。

18. Heavy snow falls, and next year we'll eat steamed buns.

19. 五月不热，稻谷不结。

19. If May is not hot, the rice will not mature.

20. 懒有良田，抵不过勤有荒山。

20. Even a fertile field is no match for a barren mountain with hard work.

21. 身好谷穗大，母胖儿子肥。

21. A person with a strong body and large ears of grain, a mother who is fat means her son is plump.

22. 农耕文明 了儒家文化，及各类宗教文化为一体，形成了自己独特文化内容和特征，但主体包括国家管理理念、人际交往理念以及语言，戏剧，民歌，风俗及各类祭祀活动等，是世界上存在最为广泛的文化集成。农耕文明的重要表现为男耕女织，规模小，分工简单，不用于商品交换，评价，农耕文明是人类史上的第一种文明形态。

22. The agricultural civilization integrates Confucian culture and various religious cultures, forming its own unique cultural content and characteristics. However, the main aspects include state management concepts, interpersonal communication concepts, and language, drama, folk songs, customs, and various sacrificial activities, making it one of the most widespread cultural integrations in the world. An important manifestation of the agricultural civilization is male farming and female weaving, characterized by small scale, simple division of labor, and not used for commodity exchange or evaluation. The agricultural civilization is the first civilization form in human history.

23. 牛马年，好种田。

23. In the Ox and Horse years, farming is good.

24. 农耕文化，是指由农民在长期农业生产中形成的一种风俗文化，以为农业服务和农民自身娱乐为中心。农耕文化 了儒家文化，及各类宗教文化为一体，形成了自己独特文化内容和特征，其主体包括语言，戏剧，民歌，风俗及各类祭祀活动等，是中国存在最为广泛的文化类型。农耕文明决定了汉族文化的特征。中国的文化是有别于欧洲游牧文化的一种文化类型，农业在其中起着决定作用。

24. Agrarian culture refers to a type of folk culture formed by farmers through long-term agricultural production, with the focus on serving agriculture and providing entertainment for farmers themselves. Agrarian culture integrates Confucian culture and various religious cultures, forming its unique cultural content and characteristics. Its main components include language, drama, folk songs, customs, and various祭祀 activities, making it the most widespread cultural type in China. Agrarian civilization has determined the characteristics of Han culture. Chinese culture is a type distinct from European nomadic culture, where agriculture plays a decisive role.

25. 12星星使天空绚烂夺目；知识使人增长才干。

25. The 12 stars make the sky resplendent; knowledge enhances one's abilities.

26. 人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。

26. People inside the house are too hot to jump, the rice in the field is laughing happily.

27. 以河补源，以井保丰，两套准备，不致落空。

27. To replenish the source with rivers and ensure abundance with wells, having both preparations will not lead to disappointment.

28. 清明 秫秫谷雨花，立夏前后栽地瓜。

28. Qingming: Plant millet during the Grain Rain and plant sweet potatoes before and after the Start of Summer.

29. 立冬 先封地，风雨受人忌。

29. The Start of Winter: First seal the land, shun wind and rain.

30. 冻断麦根，挑断麻绳。

30. Freeze the wheat roots, break the hemp rope.

31. 春雪流成河，人人都吃白面馍。

31. Spring snow melts into a river, everyone eats white wheat buns.

32. 水利不修，有田也丢。

32. If irrigation is not maintained, even cultivated fields will be lost.

33. 世界上三种东西最宝贵——知识、粮食和友谊。（缅甸谚语）

33. The three most precious things in the world are knowledge, food, and friendship. (Burmese Proverb)

34. 羊圈摇钱树，猪圈聚宝盆。

34. Sheep pen brings in money like a money tree, and the pig pen collects treasures like a treasure pot.

35. 缸穿裙、盐出汗，大雨一定不少见。

35. When the jar is worn through by the skirt and salt sweats, heavy rain is definitely not uncommon.

36. 不栽树是荒山，栽上树是宝山。

36. Not planting trees makes a barren mountain, but planting trees turns it into a treasure mountain.

37. 治山治水不栽树，有土有水保不住。

37. If you manage mountains and rivers without planting trees, you cannot retain the soil and water.

38. 无灾人养树，有灾树养人。

38. When there is no disaster, people cultivate trees; when there is a disaster, trees nurture people.

39. 人怕老来穷，稻怕 寒露 风。

39. People fear being poor in their old age, rice fears the frost and wind of Cold Dew.

40. 饭前便后要洗手，免把病菌带人口；秤砣虽小重千斤，蚊蝇虽小是病根；机器不擦要生锈，人不卫生要短寿。

40. Wash your hands before and after meals to prevent carrying germs into your mouth; a weighing scale may be small but it weighs a thousand jin; mosquitoes and flies may be small but they are the root of diseases; if machines are not oiled, they will rust; if people are unhygienic, they will have a shorter lifespan.

41. 春雷一响，惊动万物。

41. With the sound of spring thunder, all things are stirred and awakened.

42. 这里也是人类早期文明的发源地域，农耕文明一直延续到工业革命之前。此间，人们以农业为主，政治体制一般实行君主制或君主专制，社会结构呈现为金字塔形。

42. This area was also the cradle of early human civilization, with the agricultural civilization extending up until the Industrial Revolution. During this period, agriculture was the main occupation, and the political system was generally monarchical or autocratic, with the social structure resembling a pyramid.

43. 冬天铲去草，春来害虫少。

43. In winter, clear away the grass, and in spring, there will be fewer pests.

44. 农耕文明发展的后期，越来越限制了中国社会的发展。而相对的海洋文明而讲，就是清代没落的最主要原因，发源地，目前国际学术界公认的古代农耕文明的发源地有五个：古巴比伦（公元前4000年到公元前2250年之间）、古埃及（公元前3500年）、古希腊（公元前3000年~1100年之间）、古印度（公元前2000年）、古中国（公元前2000年夏朝建立——至今），农耕文明，是指由农民在长期农业生产中形成的一种适应农业生产、生活需要的国家制度、礼俗制度、文化教育等的文化 。

44. In the later stages of the development of the agricultural civilization, there was an increasing restriction on the development of Chinese society. In contrast, for the maritime civilization, it was the main reason for the decline of the Qing Dynasty. The internationally recognized origins of ancient agricultural civilizations are five: Ancient Babylon (between 4000 BC and 2250 BC), Ancient Egypt (3500 BC), Ancient Greece (between 3000 BC and 1100 BC), Ancient India (2000 BC), and Ancient China (since the establishment of the Xia Dynasty in 2000 BC to the present). Agricultural civilization refers to a culture that includes a national system, rituals, and cultural education formed by farmers through long-term agricultural production, which adapts to the needs of agricultural production and life.

45. 栽个花果山，强似米粮川。

45. Planting a mountain of fruits and flowers is better than a river of grain.

46. 立夏 蛇出洞，准备快防洪。

46. The Beginning of Summer - Snakes come out of their holes, get ready for the quick flood prevention.

47. 冬雪是麦被，春雪烂麦根。?>

47. Winter snow is like wheat covering, while spring snow ruins the wheat roots.