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中国哲学十大经典名言,一语道破人生智慧!

面书号 2025-01-31 15:32 6


1. 我除了知道我的无知这个事实外一无所知。苏格拉底

1. I know nothing except the fact that I know nothing. - Socrates

2. 人是万物的尺度,是存在者如何存在的尺度,也是非存在者的尺度。普罗泰戈拉

2. Man is the measure of all things, the measure of what is of things that are, and the measure of what is not of things that are not. — Protagoras

3. 非但不能强制自然,还要顺从自然。埃斯库罗斯

3. Not only can one not force nature, but one must also submit to nature. - Aeschylus

4. 凭什么用不结婚的男人去定义单身汉。奎因

4. Why define a bachelor with a man who doesn't get married? Quein.

5. 我们喜欢别人的敬重并非因为敬重本身,而是因为人们的敬重所带给我们的好处。爱尔维修

5. We like others' respect not for the respect itself, but for the benefits that others' respect brings to us. — Helvétius

6. 人性一个最特别的弱点就是:在意别人如何看待自己。叔本华

6. One of the most peculiar weaknesses of human nature is that people are overly concerned about what others think of them. - Schopenhauer

7. 我们可以断言,没有**,任何伟大的事业都不能完成。黑格尔

7. We can assert that without **, no great undertaking can be accomplished. - Hegel

8. 在任何事物中,美和善二者的本质特征都是相符的,因为它们正是建立在同一形式的基础上,所以善被我们颂扬为美。托马斯·阿奎那

8. In any thing, the essential characteristics of beauty and goodness are in harmony, because they are both based on the same form. Therefore, goodness is praised by us as beauty. - Thomas Aquinas

9. 真理诚然是一个崇高的字眼,然而更是一桩崇高的业绩。如果人的心灵与情感依然健康,则其心潮必将为之激荡不已。黑格尔

9. Truth is indeed a noble word, but even more so a noble achievement. If the human heart and emotions are still healthy, its waves must be stirred endlessly by it. — Hegel

10. 只有经过长时间完成其发展的艰苦工作,并长期埋头沉没于其中的任务,方可有所成就。黑格尔

10. Only through long and arduous work in completing its development, and by long-term immersion in the tasks involved, can one achieve anything. - Hegel

11. 假如进化的历史重来一遍,人的出现概率是零。古德尔

11. If the history of evolution were to repeat itself, the probability of the appearance of humans would be zero. -- Goodall

12. 人在生存每一瞬间,都是在必然性掌握之中的被动工具。霍尔巴赫

12. At every moment of existence, man is a passive tool in the grasp of necessity. — Holbach

13. 精神上的道德力量发挥了它的潜能,举起了它的旗帜,于是我们的爱国热情和正义感在现实中均得施展其威力和作用。黑格尔

13. The moral power of the spirit has unfolded its potential, raised its banner, and thus our patriotic enthusiasm and sense of justice can fully manifest their power and function in reality. - Hegel

14. 有嫉妒心的人,自己不能完成伟大的事业,乃尽量去低估他人的伟大,贬抑他人的伟大使之与他人相齐。黑格尔

14. The envious person, unable to accomplish great deeds themselves, endeavors to undervalue the greatness of others, belittle their greatness to make it equal to their own. - Hegel

15. 存在着两种不同类型的无知,粗浅的无知存在于知识之前,博学的无知存在于知识之后。蒙田

15. There are two different types of ignorance: the superficial ignorance exists before knowledge, and the learned ignorance exists after knowledge. Montaigne

16. 不能制约自己的人,不能称之为自由的人。毕达哥拉斯

16. A person who cannot control himself cannot be called a free person. - Pythagoras

17. 我的人生哲学是工作,我要提示大自然的奥秘,并以此为人类造福。我们在世的短暂一生中,我不知道还有什么比这种服务更好的了。 爱迪生

17. My philosophy of life is work, I want to uncover the mysteries of nature, and use this to benefit humanity. In the fleeting life we live, I do not know of anything better than this service. - Edison

18. 谁占有法律语言谁就占有相关的资源和利益。布迪厄

18. He who holds the legal language holds the related resources and interests. Bourdieu

19. 人类从历史学到的唯一的教训,就是人类没有从历史中吸取任何教训。黑格尔

19. The only lesson that humans have learned from history is that humans have learned nothing from history. — Hegel

20. 我的人生哲学是工作,我要揭示大自然的奥秘,并以此为人类服务。我们在世的短暂的一生中,我不知道还有什么比这种服务更好的了。 爱迪生

20. My philosophy of life is work. I want to uncover the mysteries of nature and use them to serve humanity. In the brief span of our lives on earth, I don't know of anything better than this service. — Thomas Edison

21. 惊奇是哲学家的感觉,哲学开始于惊奇。柏拉图

21. Surprise is the philosopher's feeling, and philosophy begins with surprise. — Plato

22. 我首先要求诸君信任科学,相信理性,信任自己,并相信自己。黑格尔

22. I first ask you to trust in science, believe in reason, trust in yourself, and believe in yourself. - Hegel

23. 一个志在有大成就的人,它必须如歌德所说,知道限制自己。反之,什么事都想做的人,其实什么事都不能做,而终归于失败。黑格尔

23. A person who aims for great achievements must, as Goethe said, know how to limit themselves. Conversely, a person who wants to do everything actually cannot do anything and will ultimately end in failure. - Hegel

24. 能被理解的存在就是语言。伽达默尔

24. Existence that can be understood is language. Gadamer

25. 幸福就是**无痛苦,灵魂无纷扰。亦壁鸠鲁

25. Happiness is **the absence of pain, the soul in tranquility. Also Epicurus.**

26. 万物所由之而生的东西,万物消灭后复归于它。阿那克西曼德

26. That from which all things arise and to which all things return after their destruction. Anaximander

27. 那隐藏着的宇宙本质自身并没有力量足以抗拒求知的勇气。对于勇毅的求知者,它只能揭开它的秘密,将它的财富和奥妙公开给他,让他享受。黑格尔

27. The essence of the hidden universe itself does not possess the power to resist the courage of seeking knowledge. To the brave seeker, it can only unveil its secrets, disclose its wealth and mysteries to him, and allow him to enjoy them. - Hegel

28. 不论你在什么时候开始,重要的是开始之后就不要停止。

28. No matter when you start, what's important is not to stop once you've begun.

29. 习惯就是人生的最大指导。休谟

29. Habit is the greatest guide in life. - Hume

30. 不要把功夫当作武侠片,功夫其实是express yourself,有如说话一样,你要学会怎么令你的身体听从你的心灵。一个好的武术家一定是个good fighter,武术是把哲学和艺术融为一体的,光是打架只有如一座机器。身体语言是世界语言,武术也一样。

30. Don't treat martial arts as a wuxia movie. Martial arts are actually about expressing yourself, just like speaking, you need to learn how to make your body heed your mind. A good martial artist must also be a good fighter. Martial arts integrate philosophy and art as one. Focusing solely on fighting is like a machine. Body language is a universal language, and martial arts are no exception.

31. 思最恒久之物是道路。海德格尔

31. The most enduring thing to think about is the path. Heidegger

32. 人有自由意志,成人成兽全靠自己。卢克莱修

32. Man has free will, and whether one becomes a man or an animal is all up to oneself. Lucretius

33. 管理从思想上来说是哲学的,从理论上来说是科学的,从操作上来说是艺术的。

33. Management is philosophical in thought, scientific in theory, and artistic in operation.

34. 能被理解的存在就是语言。 伽达默尔

34. Existence that can be understood is language. Gadamer

35. 知识是为了预见,预见是为了权力。孔德

35. Knowledge is for foresight, and foresight is for power. Comte.

36. 世事忙忙如水流,休将名利挂心头。粗茶淡饭随缘过,富贵荣华莫强求。

36. The world's affairs are busy like flowing water; do not let fame and fortune weigh on your heart. Enjoy simple tea and food as fate allows, and do not strive for wealth and honor.

37. 一个人如果把从别人那里学来的东西算作自己的发现,这也很接近于虚骄。黑格尔

37. When a person considers what they have learned from others as their own discovery, it is also very close to pomposity. - Hegel

38. 人生的本质在于运动,安谧宁静就是死亡。帕斯卡

38. The essence of life lies in motion; tranquility and calmness are death. Pascal

39. 我们喜欢别人的敬重并非因为敬重本身,而是因为人们的敬重所带给我们的好处。 爱尔维修

39. We like others' respect not because of the respect itself, but because of the benefits that the respect brings to us. —爱尔维修

40. 水是万物之本源,万物终归于水。泰勒斯

40. Water is the origin of all things, and all things return to water. Thales.

41. 真理是时间的产物,而不是权威的产物。培根

41. Truth is the product of time, not the product of authority. - Bacon

42. 哲学是理性和科学的朋友,而神学是理性的敌人和无知的庇护者。 狄德罗

42. Philosophy is the friend of reason and science, while theology is the enemy of reason and the protector of ignorance. — Diderot

43. 科学性的语言游戏希望使其说法成为真理,但却没有能力凭自己的力量,将其提出的道理合法化。利奥塔

43. The language game of scientificity hopes to make its assertions into truth, but lacks the ability to legitimate the principles it proposes by its own power. - Lyotard

44. 一切确定的皆否定。 斯宾诺莎

44. All that is determined is negated. Spinoza.

45. 智慧之鸟的猫头鹰,在文明的暮色中才开始起飞。黑格尔

45. The owl of wisdom only begins to take flight in the twilight of civilization. - Hegel

46. 如果我们过于爽快地承认失败,就可能使自己发觉不了我们非常接近于正确。卡尔·波普尔

46. If we acknowledge failure too readily, we may find ourselves unable to recognize that we were very close to being right. - Karl Popper

47. 思辩的推理哲学家们付出了那么多痛苦,却常常由俗人自然而然不假思索地形成。

47. Philosophers who engage in dialectical reasoning have endured so much pain, yet their conclusions are often formed naturally and effortlessly by the common folk without a second thought.

48. 人应尊敬他自己,并应自视能配得上最高尚的东西。黑格尔

48. Man should respect himself and should view himself as worthy of the most noble things. — Hegel

49. 凡是现实的就是合理的,凡是合理的就是现实的。黑格尔

49. What is real is rational, and what is rational is real. — Hegel

50. 人首先是个把自我向着一个未来推进而且知道自已正是这样做的生物。萨特

50. Man is first and foremost a biological being that pushes himself towards a future and knows that he is doing so. Sartre

51. 把别人的幸福当做自己的幸福,把鲜花奉献给他人,把棘刺留给自己! 巴尔德斯

51. Treat others' happiness as your own, offer flowers to others, and leave thorns for yourself! - Valdes

52. 对具有高度自觉与深邃透彻的心灵的人来说,痛苦与烦恼是他必备的气质。 陀思妥耶夫斯基

52. For those with a highly conscious and profound soul, suffering and distress are an indispensable temperament.陀思妥耶夫斯基

53. 凡是现实(存在)的就是合理的,凡是合理(存在)的就是现实的。黑格尔

53. "That which is real is rational, and that which is rational is real." - Hegel

54. 人类从历史里学到一个教训,那就是没有学到任何教训。黑格尔

54. Man has learned from history that he has not learned anything from history. - Hegel

55. 世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。莱布尼茨

55. There are no two identical leaves in the world. - Leibniz

56. Histories make men wise ; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep ; moral grave ; logic and rhetoric able to contend 历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。

56. Histories make men wise; poems make men witty; mathematics make men subtle; natural philosophy makes men deep; moral philosophy makes men grave; logic and rhetoric make men able to contend.

57. 真正的爱,应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。

57. True love should transcend the length of life, the breadth of the mind, and the depth of the soul.

58. 上苍不会让所有幸福集中到某个人身上,得到爱情未必拥有金钱;拥有金钱未必得到快乐;得到快乐未必拥有健康;拥有健康未必一切都会如愿以偿。保持知足常乐的心态才是淬炼心智、净化心灵的最佳途径。一切快乐的享受都属于精神,这种快乐把忍受变为享受,是精神对于物质的胜利,这便是人生哲学。

58. The heavens will not allow all happiness to be concentrated in one person. Owning love does not necessarily mean having money; having money does not necessarily bring happiness; experiencing happiness does not necessarily mean having good health; having good health does not necessarily mean everything will turn out as desired. Maintaining a state of contentment and joy is the best way to refine the mind and purify the soul. All joys of life belong to the spirit. This kind of joy turns suffering into enjoyment, which is the spirit's victory over matter. This is the philosophy of life.

59. 人生在世,不过是过路的旅客。托马斯·阿奎那

59. In life, one is but a passing traveler. Thomas Aquinas

60. 人生是一本怎样的书呢?有的人平平淡淡,和风细雨,但他的人生之路却丰富细腻;有的人坎坎坷坷,千磨万难,但他的人生之书却引人入胜;有的人飞黄腾达,青云有路,但他的人生之书却不堪卒度。春之色为冷的绿,如碧波,如嫩竹,贮满了无限的希望。秋之色为热的赤,如夕阳,如红叶,标志着万物的终极。秋之色为暖的黄,如金穗,如高粱,荡漾着丰收的喜悦。

60. What kind of book is life? Some people lead a plain and uneventful life, like gentle breezes and fine rain, but their path through life is rich and intricate. Others face many obstacles and difficulties, but their life story is captivating. And still others achieve great success and have a bright future, but their life story is not worth reading. The color of spring is a cool green, like ripples or tender bamboo, brimming with endless hope. The color of autumn is a warm red, like the setting sun or red leaves, marking the ultimate end of all things. The color of autumn is also a warm yellow, like golden ears of wheat or sorghum, echoing with the joy of harvest.

61. 理想的人物不仅要在物质需要的满足上,还要在精神情趣的满足上得到表现。黑格尔

61. An ideal character should not only be manifested in the satisfaction of material needs but also in the fulfillment of spiritual interests. - Hegel

62. 只有那些永远躺在坑里从不仰望高空的人,才不会掉进坑里。黑格尔

62. Only those who forever lie in the hole and never look up to the sky will not fall into the hole. - Hegel

63. 科学家在思想中给予我们以秩序;道德在行动中给予我们以秩序;艺术才在对可见、可触、可听的外观的把握中给予我们以秩序。卡西尔

63. Scientists provide us with order through thought; morality provides us with order through action; art provides us with order through the grasp of visible, tangible, and audible appearances. - Cassirer

64. 凡夫俗子只关心如何去打发时间,而略具才华的人却考虑如何应用时间。叔本华

64. The common folk are only concerned with how to kill time, while those with a bit of talent consider how to apply time. - Schopenhauer

65. 这是一个可靠的规律,当数学或哲学著作的作者以模糊深奥的话写作时,他是在胡说八道。 AN怀德海

65. This is a reliable rule: when the author of a mathematical or philosophical work writes in vague and abstruse language, he is talking nonsense. - A.N. Whitehead

66. 真理是在漫长的发展着的认识过程中被掌握的,在这一过程中,每一步都是它前一步的直接继续。黑格尔

66. Truth is grasped through the long process of developing cognition, in which each step is the direct continuation of the previous one. - Hegel

67. 一个人如果再也无法光荣地活下去,就该光荣地死去。 尼采

67. If a person can no longer live with honor, they should die with honor. - Nietzsche

68. 中国哲学的思想,佛教的思想,都是要人能控制感情,而不是让感情控制。

68. The ideas of Chinese philosophy and Buddhism both aim to enable people to control their emotions, rather than allowing emotions to control them.

69. 只有一个人能理解我,但他也不能完全理解。黑格尔

69. Only one person understands me, but he cannot understand me completely. - Hegel

70. 爱情从希望开始,也由绝望结束。死心了,便是不再存在着任何我曾经对你有过的希望。

70. Love begins with hope and ends with despair. When one is heartbroken, it means that there is no longer any hope that I once had for you.

71. 虽然它们的属性有赖于我们如何思考,但它们不依赖于我们所认为的这些属性所是的东西。皮尔士

71. Although their attributes depend on how we think, they do not depend on what we believe these attributes to be. — Peirce

72. 万物的和平在于秩序的平衡,秩序就是把平等和不平等的事物安排在各自适当的位置上。奥古斯丁

72. The peace of all things lies in the balance of order, which is the arrangement of equal and unequal things in their proper places. - Augustine

73. 最大的天才尽管朝朝暮暮躺在青草地上,让微风吹来,眼望着天空,温柔的灵感也始终不光顾他。黑格尔

73. The greatest genius, though lying day and night on the grassy ground, letting the gentle breeze come, gazing at the sky, is still not visited by tender inspiration. - Hegel

74. 那隐藏着的宇宙本质自身并没有力量足以抗拒求知的勇气。对于勇毅的求知者,它只能揭开它的秘密,将它的财富和奥妙公开给他,让他享受。 黑格尔

74. The essence of the hidden universe itself does not possess the power to resist the courage of seeking knowledge. To the brave seeker of knowledge, it can only reveal its secrets, disclose its wealth and mysteries to him, and allow him to enjoy them. - Hegel

75. 光阴是一把神奇而无情的雕刻刀,在天地之间创造着种种奇迹。它能把巨石分裂成尘土,把幼苗雕成大树,把荒漠变成城市和园林;当然,它也能使繁华之都衰败成荒原与废墟,使锃亮的金属爬满绿锈,失去光泽。老人额头上的皱纹是它刻出来的,少女脸上的红润是它描绘出来的。

75. Time is a神奇 and merciless sculptor, creating all kinds of miracles between heaven and earth. It can split huge rocks into dust, carve saplings into towering trees, transform deserts into cities and gardens; of course, it can also turn bustling metropolises into desolate wastelands and ruins, make shiny metals grow green rust, and lose their luster. The wrinkles on the forehead of the elderly are carved by it, and the rosy cheeks on the face of the young maiden are painted by it.

76. 爱情确实有一种高尚的品质,因为它不只停留在性欲上,而且显出一种本身丰富的高尚优秀的心灵,要求以生动活泼,勇敢和牺牲的精神和另一个人达到统一。黑格尔

76. Love indeed possesses a noble quality, as it does not merely linger in the realm of sexual desire but also reveals a noble and excellent spirit in itself, which seeks unity with another person through a lively, courageous, and sacrificing spirit. - Hegel

77. 我现在眼里什么都看不见,理由是什么快点说,我知道你有知识又是一个文明人,但你跟我说话,要降低你的水准,不要讲我难理解的话,说简单点,比喻词,拟人词,不要跟我用没用的,尽量简单点,数学,哲学,天文学,那些没用的别说!就挑着重点说!(三顺)

77. I can't see anything now, what's the reason? Hurry up and tell me! I know you're knowledgeable and a civilized person, but when you talk to me, lower your level of language and don't use difficult words that I can't understand. Keep it simple, use metaphors, personification, don't waste my time with things like mathematics, philosophy, astronomy, and all that unnecessary stuff! Just focus on the key points! (San Shun)

78. 导语:行己有耻,使于四方,不辱君命,可谓士矣。

78. Introduction: One who behaves with shame and serves in all directions without disgracing the king's commission can be called a scholar.

79. 哲学家弗洛姆的一句话值得家长们一千遍地体味:教育的对立面是操纵,它出于对孩子之潜能的生长缺乏信心,认为只有成年人去指导孩子该做哪些事,不该做哪些事,孩子才会获得正常的发展。然而这样的操纵是错误的。 (本文出自搜宝名言)

79. A phrase by philosopher Erich Fromm is worth parents pondering a thousand times: The opposite of education is manipulation, which stems from a lack of confidence in the growth of a child's potential. It believes that only adults can guide children on what to do and what not to do, and then the children will develop normally. However, such manipulation is wrong. (This passage is excerpted from Famous Sayings Search)

80. 什么是悲剧?悲剧就是善的冲突。黑格尔

80. What is tragedy? Tragedy is the conflict of the good. - Hegel

81. 凡是活着的就应当活下去。费尔巴哈

81. All who are alive should live. — Feuerbach

82. 人是生而自由的,但却无往而不在枷锁之中。自以为是其他一切的主人,反而比其他一切更是奴隶。卢梭

82. Man is born free, but he is everywhere in chains. He considers himself the master of everything, yet he is more of a slave to everything than he realizes. Rousseau.

83. 人类的生命,并不能以时间长短来衡量,心中充满爱时,刹那即永恒。 尼采

83. Human life cannot be measured by the length of time it spans. When the heart is filled with love, a moment becomes eternal. - Nietzsche

84. 良医终不救无病之人;导师亦不引识路之者。佳肴美膳,岂可劝饱人之餐;异宝奇珍,未必动廉士之念。 今天的世界惟科技马首是瞻,人格养成没有了,都是乱的不成器的,教育只是贩卖知识,这是根本乱源,是苦恼之源。只有科学、科技、哲学、宗教、文艺、人格养成教育回归一体,回归本位,均衡发展,才有希望。

84. A good doctor can never save a person who is not ill; a mentor will not guide someone who is already on the right path. Fine cuisine and delicious food cannot persuade a full stomach to eat more; rare and precious treasures may not stir the thoughts of an honest man. In today's world, technology is the leading horse, and personality cultivation has disappeared; everything is chaotic and incomplete. Education has become merely the sale of knowledge, which is the root of chaos and the source of suffering. Only when science, technology, philosophy, religion, literature and art, and personality cultivation education return to unity, return to their proper positions, and develop in a balanced manner, there is hope.

85. 给我物质,我就用它造出一个宇宙来。康德

85. Give me matter, and I will create a universe with it. Kant

86. 人类的生命,并不能以时间长短来衡量,心中充满爱时,刹那即永恒。尼采

86. Human life cannot be measured by its length of time. When the heart is filled with love, a moment is eternal. - Nietzsche

87. 真理是时间的产物,而不是权威的产物。 培根

87. Truth is the product of time, not of authority. - Bacon