1. 执古以绳今，是为诬今；执今以律古，是为诬古。——魏源（清）《默觚·治篇五》

1. To use the ancient to bind the present is to defame the present; to use the present to regulate the ancient is to defame the ancient. — Wei Yuan (Qing Dynasty) "Silent Observations: Chapter Five on Governance"

2. 即使是天才人物，在生下来的时候，第一声啼哭也和平常的儿童一样，绝不是一首好诗。——鲁迅

2. Even a genius, at the moment of birth, cries out like an ordinary child, and it is certainly not a good poem. — Lu Xun

3. 历史还不是一门科学伪造和删节才会被弄得像门科学似的。——罗素《自由与组织》

3. History is not a science that has to be falsified and censored to be made to look like a science. — Russell, "Freedom and Organization"

4. 历史不时表现为一团乌七八糟的偶然事件，像急转的洪流一样。——雅斯贝尔斯《人的历史》

4. History does not always manifest itself as a chaotic mass of偶然 events, like a swiftly turning flood current. — Karl Jaspers, "The History of Mankind"

5. 历史是不能容纳谎言的……——唐·（中）《只是过剩》

5. History cannot accommodate lies... ——Tang (Middle) "It's Just Excess"

6. 历史有两部：一部是官方的，骗人的历史，做教科书用的，给王太子念的；另外一部是秘密的

6. History has two parts: one is the official, deceitful history used for textbooks, read to the Crown Prince; the other is the secret one.

7. 撰写历史是摆脱过去的一种方式。——歌德《歌德的格言和感想集》

7. Writing history is a way to break away from the past. — Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, "Maximen und Reflexionen"

8. 正如哲学是研究他人误解的学问，历史是研究他人错误的学问(菲利普古德里尔)；

8. As philosophy is the study of other people's misunderstandings, history is the study of other people's mistakes (Philip Goodridge).

9. 历史上最突出的偶然的机遇是赫赫名人伟大人物的间歇出现。——阿伦·尼文斯《历史学导论》

9. Historically, the most outstanding accidental opportunity is the intermittent appearance of prominent individuals and great figures. — Arnold J. Toynbee, "Introduction to History"

10. 历史是胜利者的宣传。——汤因比《汤因比论汤因比》

10. History is propaganda of the victors. — Arnold Toynbee, "Toynbee on Toynbee"

11. 撰写历史是摆脱过去的一种方式。——歌德（德）《歌德的格言和感想集》

11. Writing history is a way to break away from the past. — Goethe (German) from "Maxim and Reflections of Goethe"

12. 人人都是他自己的历史学家。——卡尔·贝克《现代西方历史学文选》

12. Everyone is his own historian. — Karl Beck, "Selections from Modern Western Historiography"

13. 作家若不从时代和世界历史的角度去考虑自己的作品，才思就会枯竭。——爱献生

13. A writer's creativity will wither if he does not consider his works from the perspective of the times and world history. — Ai Xiansheng

14. 路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌（清）《吉鸿昌》

14. The road is worn by footprints, and history is written by people. Every step a person takes contributes to writing their own history. - Ji Hongchang (Qing Dynasty) "Ji Hongchang"

15. 历史是什么：是过去传到将来的回声，是将来对过去的反映。——雨果《笑面人》

15. What is history: It is the echo of the past transmitted to the future, and the reflection of the future on the past. — Hugo, "The Man Who Laughs"

16. 只要我们都尊重历史，就一定能够得到真理。——廖沫沙《廖沫沙近作选·关于我在三十年代写的两篇杂文》

16. As long as we all respect history, we will definitely be able to attain truth. — Liao Moshan, "Selected Recent Works of Liao Moshan: On the Two Miscellaneous Essays I Wrote in the 1930s"

17. 历史是国家和人类的传记。——列夫·托尔斯泰（俄）《**与和平》?>

17. History is the biography of the state and of humanity. - Leo Tolstoy (Russian) **On Peace**?

18. 历史上最突出的偶然的机遇是赫赫名人、伟大人物的间歇出现。——阿伦·尼文斯（美）《历史学导论》

18. The most outstanding accidental opportunity in history has been the intermittent appearance of famous and great individuals. — Allen Nevins (USA), Introduction to History

19. 正如哲学是研究他人误解的学问，历史是研究他人错误的学问。——菲利浦·古德利尔（英）《龙套与超人》

19. As philosophy is the study of others' misunderstandings, history is the study of others' mistakes. — Philip Goodchild (English) "Bit Players and Supermen"

20. 历史不能长久被欺骗，正像民众不能长久被欺骗一样。——华岗《中国历史的翻案》

20. History cannot be deceived for long, just as the people cannot be deceived for long. — Hua Gang, "The Reassessment of Chinese History"

21. 历史有如悲剧，要没有情欲、罪恶、灾难，在其中掀风作浪，就会显得毫无生气，令人生厌。

21. History, like a tragedy, would be devoid of vitality and become tiresome if there were no passions, sins, and disasters stirring it up.

22. 青，取之于蓝而青于蓝;冰，水为之而寒于水。——《荀子·劝学》

22. Blue, taken from indigo, is yet bluer; Ice, formed from water, is yet colder than water. —— From Xunzi's "Exhortation to Learning"

23. 历史有如悲剧，要没有**、罪恶、灾难，在其中掀风作浪，就会显得毫无生气，令人生厌。——伏尔泰《天真汉》

23. History is like a tragedy; without vice, sin, and disaster stirring up trouble within it, it would seem lifeless and tedious. — Voltaire, "Candide"

24. 高山仰止，景行行止。——《诗经·小雅·车辖》

24. The towering mountains inspire awe, the beautiful scenery makes one pause in admiration. — From the Book of Songs, Minor Odes, Chapter of the Chariot.

25. 历史不应该仅有消除偏见，它还应该孕育热情。——乔治·屈维廉《克莱奥——一位缪斯》

25. History should not only be about eliminating bias; it should also nurture passion. — George Grote, "Clio: A Muse"

26. 幻想飞得太高，坠在现实上的时候，伤的就格外沉重；

26. When one's imagination soars too high and crashes back to reality, the injuries sustained are all the more severe.

27. 历史家可以说谎，但是历史不行(圣茨伯里)。

27. Historians can lie, but history cannot (St.bury).

28. 少壮不努力，老大徒悲伤。——汉乐府古辞《长歌行》

28. If the young do not strive, the old will only be sorrowful. — Ancient poem from the "Long Song" in the Hanfu collection.

29. 历史又可教我们以智慧和价值的相对性。——莫洛亚（法）《书卷长留伴一生》

29. History can also teach us about the relativity of wisdom and value. - Moravia (French) "Books Are Companions for a Lifetime"

30. 历史是知识分子文化活动的结果。——高尔基（苏）《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》

30. History is the result of intellectual cultural activities. — Maxim Gorky (Soviet Union), "The Life of Klim Samgin"

31. 历史的第一页是从互相猜忌搞阴谋和耍手腕开始的。——米·左琴科《一本浅蓝色的书》

31. The first page of history begins with mutual suspicion, intrigue, and cunning. — M. Zoshchenko, "A Light Blue Book"

32. 穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。——《孟子·尽心上》

32. "In poverty, one should cultivate oneself; in prosperity, one should help the world." — Mencius, Chapter on the Supreme Bliss

33. 历史是一面镜子，它照亮现实，也照亮未来。——赵鑫珊（中）《哲学与当代世界》

33. History is a mirror that illuminates both the present and the future. — Zhao Xinsan (Chinese) "Philosophy and the Contemporary World"

34. 历史展示出现在与过去的一种对话，在这种对话中，现在采取并保持着主动。——雷蒙·阿隆（法）《历史哲学》

34. Historical display now appears as a dialogue with the past, in which the present takes and maintains the initiative. — Raymond Aron (French) "The Philosophy of History"

35. 尺有所短;寸有所长。物有所不足;智有所不明。——屈原《卜居》

35. Every measure has its shortcomings; every inch has its advantages. Every object has its limitations; wisdom has its blind spots. — Qu Yuan, "Buju"

36. 历史是国家和人类的传记。——列夫·托尔斯泰《**与和平》

36. History is the biography of nations and of humanity. — Leo Tolstoy, **On Peace**

37. 不尊重历史的人，注定要重犯历史的错误。——桑塔亚

37. Those who do not respect history are doomed to repeat the mistakes of history. - Santayana

38. 忘记历史就意味着背叛。——列宁

38. To forget history is to betray it. — Lenin

39. 一个人的行为并不是天生就注定的，大多数都是在于后天的环境影响和知识输入。己所不欲，勿施于人讲的就是不要将自己都不顾一看、内心极度不喜的事物推给别人，这是不正义的行径。在成长的过程中以及步入社会之后，我们会发现这条名言警句是自己时时刻刻都想拿出来看一看的，因为很多外界的压力都不是自己需要的，而是别人强加的。

39. A person's behavior is not predetermined by nature; most of it is influenced by the environmental factors and knowledge input after birth. The saying "Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you" means not to push onto others things that you would not want to happen to yourself, which is an unjust act. In the process of growing up and entering society, we will find that this famous saying is something we want to take out and look at all the time, because many of the pressures from the outside world are not what we need, but what others impose on us.

40. 历史是为活着的人们而写的。活着的人们搜了死者腰包之后，踏着死者尸体前进。——罗曼罗兰《母与子》

40. History is written for the living. The living, having searched the pockets of the deceased, march forward on the bodies of the dead. — Romain Rolland, "Mother and Son"

41. 历史应是人类的教师。——赫尔巴特

41. History should be the teacher of humanity. - Herbart

42. 把历史变为我们自己的，我们遂从历史进入永恒。——雅斯贝尔斯（德）《人的历史》

42. Making history our own, we enter eternity through history. — Karl Jaspers (German) "The History of Man"

43. 历史还不是一门科学，仅仅靠伪造和删节才会被弄得像门科学似的。——罗素（英）《自由与组织》

43. History is not yet a science; it is only made to look like one through forgeries and omissions. — Russell (English) "Freedom and Organization"

44. 人类的全部历史都告诫有智慧的人，不要笃信时运，而应坚信思想。——爱献生

44. All of human history has taught wise men not to rely on luck but to believe in the power of thought. – Eysenck

45. 历史有三种不同的任务，我们可以称为科学的、想象的或推测的和文学的。——乔治。屈维廉

45. History has three different tasks, which we can call scientific, imaginative or speculative, and literary. — George Grote.

46. 不要说世界的一切犹如一场梦，须知世界始终在严峻地行动(伊朗)；

46. Do not say that all of the world is like a dream, know that the world is always acting severely (Iran).

47. 历史永远是陈旧的，新的生活不能把历史为根据，这正如一种新的爱情不能和旧的爱情一样。

47. History is always outdated; new life cannot rely on history, just as a new love cannot be the same as an old one.

48. 锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。——《荀子·劝学》

48. If one carves and gives up, even rotten wood will not be broken; if one carves without giving up, even gold and jade can be carved into intricate designs. — From Xunzi's "Exhortations to Study"

49. 其身正，不令而行;其身不正，虽令不从。——论语·子路三人行，必有我师焉：择其善而从之，其不善者而改之。——《论语·述而》

49. If one's own character is upright, orders will be carried out without being commanded; if one's own character is not upright, even if orders are given, they will not be followed. — The Analects of Confucius, Zu Rou: Among three people walking together, there must be someone I can learn from: I will follow their good qualities and correct their bad ones. — The Analects of Confucius, Shu Er.

50. 人生的血战，前行的历史，正如煤的形成，当时用大量的木材，结果却是一小块煤。——鲁迅

50. The fierce battle of life, the march of history, is like the formation of coal, which requires a large amount of wood at the time, resulting in only a small piece of coal in the end. — Lu Xun

51. 读史可以明智。——弗兰西斯·培根

51. Reading history is wise. — Francis Bacon

52. 若要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。——曹学《蜀中广记·上川南道彭山县》

52. If one wants to master a skill deeply, one must grind an iron rod into a needle. — Cao Xue, "Records of the Wushuang in Shu" (Memoirs of the Southern Region of Shu Province)

53. 历史是什么：是过去传到将来的回声，是将来对过去的反映(雨果)；

53. What is history: It is the echo of the past transmitted to the future, and the reflection of the future on the past (Hugo).

54. 这句话出自《论语》。想要成就大事，想要将那句燕雀安知鸿鹄之志发挥得淋漓尽致，就需要实现内心所求。并不是所有人一开始都想要落于尘埃，归于平静，而是奔跑和追求。但是欲速则不达，过于急功切利往往会产生反作用，比如说历史上司空见惯的起义，有多少都是中途想要称王从而丧失了民心。而小利无非就是成功路上的障眼法，因为小利就放弃了更大的礼仪无疑是自掘坟墓，比如说历史上那些中途叛变的人。

54. This sentence is from the Analects of Confucius. To achieve great things and to fully embody the spirit of the phrase "sparrows do not know the aspirations of the wild geese," one needs to fulfill one's inner desires. Not everyone starts out wanting to settle for dust and tranquility, but rather to run and pursue. However, haste makes waste, and being overly eager for quick success and immediate benefits often has the opposite effect. For example, in history, it is common to see rebellions that were initially motivated by the desire to become a king, only to lose the support of the people in the process. And small benefits are merely distractions on the path to success. For instance, to abandon greater virtues for small benefits is to dig one's own grave, as seen in the history of those who betrayed their cause halfway through.

55. 历史是用**和痛苦创造的……——高尔基《克里姆·萨姆金的一家》

55. History is created with **suffering**... - Maxim Gorky, "The Family of Karamzin"