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86句古典智慧:揭秘古人的86条经典谚语

面书号 2025-01-22 00:26 6


1. 我们若要生活,就该为自己建造一种充满感受、思索和行动的时钟,用它来代替这个枯燥、单调、以愁闷来扼杀心灵,带有责备意味和冷冷地滴答着的时间。——高尔基

1. If we are to live, we should build for ourselves a clock filled with sensation, contemplation, and action, using it to replace this tedious, monotonous time that throttles the soul with melancholy, tinged with reproach and ticking coldly. — Maxim Gorky

2. 共同的事业,共同的斗争,可以使人们产生忍受一切的力量。--奥斯特·洛夫斯基

2. A common cause, a common struggle, can inspire people with the power to endure everything. -- Alesha Makeev-Lomakin

3. 毛泽东: 力戒骄傲,这对领导者是一个原则问题,也是保持团结的重要条件。

3. Mao Zedong: One must strictly guard against pride. This is a principle issue for leaders and an important condition for maintaining unity.

4. 人们生活中常用的现成的话。谚语类似成语,但口语性强,通俗易懂,而且一般表达一个完整的意思,形式上差不多都是一两个短句。谚语内容包括极广,有的是农用谚语,如“清明前后,栽瓜种豆”;有的是事理谚语,如“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”;有的属于生活上各方面的常识谚语,如“谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。”“饭后百步走,活到九十九。”等,类别繁多,数不胜数。

4. Common sayings used in people's daily lives. Proverbs are similar to idioms, but they are more colloquial, easy to understand, and usually express a complete meaning, often in the form of one or two short sentences. The content of proverbs is extremely diverse, including agricultural proverbs such as "Plant melons and beans before and after Qingming," moral proverbs like "As you sow, so will you reap," and common sense proverbs in various aspects of life, such as "Humility promotes progress, while pride leads to backwardness." and "Take a hundred steps after eating and you can live to be ninety-nine." There are many categories, and they are countless.

5. 勤勉的人,每周七个全天;懒惰的人,每周七个早晨。——英国

5. The diligent person, seven full days a week; the lazy person, seven mornings a week. - United Kingdom

6. 酒逢知己饮﹐诗向会人吟。

6. When wine meets a friend, drink it; when poetry meets an understanding person, recite it.

7. 时间,每天得到的都是24小时,可是一天的时间给勤勉的人带来智慧与力量,给懒散的人只能留下一片悔恨。——鲁迅

7. Time, which we all get 24 hours a day, brings wisdom and strength to the diligent, but only regret to the lazy.-Lu Xun

8. 砂锅不捣不漏,木头不凿不通。

8. A pot won't leak if not pounded, and wood won't be hollow if not drilled.

9. 休别有鱼处,莫恋浅滩头。

9. Do not seek fish elsewhere, do not be fond of the shallow bank head.

10. 名声有时会产生某些无用的东西。——托马斯·富勒

10. Fame sometimes brings about certain useless things. - Thomas Fuller

11. 一个人不应受名誉、金钱和地位的诱惑,……去忽视正义和其他德行。——柏拉图

11. A person should not be tempted by fame, wealth, and status, ... to neglect justice and other virtues. — Plato

12. 君子报仇三年,小人报仇眼前。

12. A gentleman seeks revenge after three years, while a small person seeks revenge right before their eyes.

13. 个人离开社会不可能得到幸福,正如植物离开土地而被扔到荒漠不可能生存一样。 --列夫·托尔斯泰

13. It is impossible for an individual to find happiness by leaving society, just as it is impossible for a plant to survive if it is uprooted from the soil and thrown into the desert. -- Leo Tolstoy

14. 谁要是蔑视周围的人,谁就永远不会是伟大的人。 --左伊默

14. Whosoever holds himself above his neighbors will never be great. --Loysium

15. 万人操弓,共射一招,招无不中。--《吕氏春秋》

15. Ten thousand people draw bows together, aiming at one target, and every shot is on target. -- From the Book of Lüshi Chunqiu

16. 我们为祖国服务,也不能都采用同一方式,每个人应该按照资禀,各尽所能。 —— 歌德

16. We serve our motherland, but not all of us can do so in the same way; each person should act according to their talents and do their best. —— Goethe

17. 不当家,不知柴米贵;不生子,不知父母恩。

17. If you haven't managed a household, you don't know the value of firewood and rice; if you haven't had children, you don't understand the love of parents.

18. 人不能孤独地生活,他需要社会。 --歌德

18. One cannot live alone; he needs society. – Goethe

19. 既坠釜甑,反顾无益。

19. Having already dropped the pot and jar, looking back is of no benefit.

20. 谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语,多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验。一般是经过口头传下来的,是民间集体创造、广为流传、言简意赅并较为定性的艺术语句,是民众的丰富智慧和普遍经验的规律性总结。

20. Proverbs are concise and expressive phrases widely spread among the people, most of which reflect the life experience of the working people. They are generally passed down through oral tradition, collectively created by the people, widely spread, concise, relatively fixed in meaning, and artistic expressions, which are regular summaries of the rich wisdom and common experiences of the people.

21. 时而言,有初、中、后之分;日而言,有今、昨、明之称;身而言,有幼、壮、艾之期。

21. In terms of time, there are early, middle, and late stages; in terms of days, there are today, yesterday, and tomorrow; in terms of age, there are the youthful, the robust, and the elderly phases.

22. 脚踏十字稳,不怕棒槌滚。

22. Steadily on all fours, one need not fear the rolling hammer.

23. 时间最不偏私,给任何人都是二十四小时;时间也最偏私,给任何人都不是二十四小时。——赫胥黎

23. Time is the most unpartial, giving everyone 24 hours; time is also the most partial, not giving anyone 24 hours. — Huxley

24. 人类的一切努力的目的在于获得幸福。 —— 欧文高尚、伟大的代价就是责任。——丘吉尔英

24. The purpose of all human effort is to achieve happiness. — The noble, great Owen's price is responsibility. — Churchill

25. 一人道好,千人传宝。

25. One man's virtue is a treasure told by a thousand.

26. 谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语,多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验,而且一般是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。

26. Proverbs are concise phrases widely spread among the people, most of which reflect the life experience and practical knowledge of the working people, and are generally passed down through oral communication. They are mostly short sentences or rhymes that are easy to understand in spoken form.

27. 水退石头在,好人说不坏。

27. When the water recedes, the stone remains, and a good person is not bad.

28. 菜无心必死,人无心必亡。

28. Vegetables without a heart will wither and die, and people without a heart will perish.

29. 人寿几何?逝如朝霜。时无重至,华不再阳。——陆机

29. How long is human life? It passes like morning frost. The moment does not return, and the flowers will not bloom again in the same spring. — Lu Ji

30. 醉后乾坤大,壶中日月长。

30. After getting drunk, the universe seems vast, and the days and months in the壶 (pot) seem long.

31. 该得到的荣誉却未得到,比不该得到荣誉而得到要好得多。——马克·吐温

31. It is better to not receive the honor that one deserves than to receive honor that one does not deserve. - Mark Twain

32. 责任心就像是一艘大船在迷失方向时的指明灯——金琪

32. Responsibility is like a lighthouse guiding a great ship when it is lost in the wrong direction – Jin Qi.

33. 自恨枝无叶﹐莫怨太阳偏。

33. Blame not the sun for favoring its own rays, but for its branches lacking leaves.

34. 撒网要撒迎头网,开船要开顶风船。

34. Cast your net to catch the fish head-on, and set sail against the wind.

35. 勤奋的人是时间的主人,懒惰的人是时间的奴隶。

35. Diligent people are masters of time, while lazy people are slaves to time.

36. 人不能没有责任心,就像小鸟不能没有翅膀,地球不能没有太阳——孙盼

36. A person cannot do without responsibility, just as a bird cannot do without wings, or the earth without the sun — Sun Pan.

37. 入山不怕伤人虎,只怕人情两面刀。

37. I'm not afraid of the tigers in the mountains that might injure me, but I fear the double-edged sword of human nature.

38. 一举首登龙虎榜,十年身到凤凰池。

38. With a single step, one ascends onto the Dragon and Tiger List; in ten years, one reaches the Phoenix Pool.

39. 择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

39. Follow what is good and change what is not good.

40. 一致是强有力的,而纷争易于被征服。--伊索

40. Unity is strong, while discord is easily conquered. -- Aesop

41. 既坠斧甑,反顾无益。

41. Since the axe and the pot have fallen, looking back is of no benefit.

42. 冬者岁之余,夜者日之余,阴雨者时之余。——《三国志·魏书·王肃传》裴松之注引《魏略》

42. Winter is the remainder of the year, night is the remainder of the day, and overcast and rainy weather is the remainder of the season. — From the "Records of the Three Kingdoms: Book of Wei · Wang Su's Biography" quoted in Pei Songzhi's annotations from "The Brief Account of Wei."

43. 圣人不贵尺之壁而重寸之阴。——《淮南子·原道训》

43. The sage does not value a foot-long jade as much as an inch of time. — Huainanzi: Training in the Way

44. 最好不是在夕阳西下的时候幻想什么,而要在旭日初升的时候就投入工作。——谢觉哉

44. It is better not to indulge in daydreams when the sun is setting in the west, but to dive into work when the sun is rising in the east. — Xie Juezai

45. 所谓名誉者,是众人对于我的过人之处的承认;若我虽有过人之处,众人不愿意承认,则虽有过人之睡,名亦不立。——冯友兰

45. So-called reputation is the recognition by the public of my exceptional qualities; if I have exceptional qualities but the public is unwilling to acknowledge them, then even with exceptional abilities, my reputation will not be established. — Feng Youlan

46. ……最可耻的,却是那些袭父祖的余荫,不知绍述先知,一味妄自尊大的人。最好的光荣应该来自我们自己的行动,而不是倚恃家门。——莎士比亚

46. ... Yet the most disgraceful are those who, having inherited the remnants of their ancestors' prestige, fail to continue their forefathers' legacy, and instead indulge in baseless self-importance. The greatest honor should come from our own actions, not from relying on our family background. — Shakespeare

47. 年轻的姑娘,特别是你们,必须知道好名誉比任何修饰都来得宝贵,而且好名誉像春天的花朵一样,一阵风就能把它毁了。——克雷洛夫

47. Young maiden, especially you, must know that a good reputation is more precious than any adornment, and a good reputation is as fragile as a spring flower, which can be destroyed by a single breeze. — Krylov

48. 莫待是非来入耳,从前恩爱反为仇。

48. Do not wait for rumors to enter your ears; what was once love has turned into enmity.

49. 碾谷要碾出米来,说话要说出理来。

49. Rice must be ground to produce rice, and words must be spoken to make sense.

50. 人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所不能做出的事业;智慧+双手+力量结合在

50. People together can accomplish undertakings that an individual cannot; the combination of wisdom, hands, and strength.

51. 能用众力,则无敌于天下矣;能用众智,则无畏于圣人矣。--三国·孙 权

51. If one can harness the collective strength, there is no enemy in the world; if one can utilize the collective wisdom, there is no fear of the sages. -- Three Kingdoms, Sun Quan

52. 一切使人团结的是善与美,一切使人分裂的是恶与丑。 --列夫·托尔斯泰

52. That which unites all is good and beauty, and that which divides is evil and ugliness. --Leo Tolstoy