1. 读书大致分为精读和泛读，两者都是读书的手段。

1. Reading is generally divided into intensive reading and extensive reading, both of which are methods of reading.

2. 在我看来，“精读”大概可以分为以下几个步骤：

2. In my view, "intensive reading" can be divided into the following steps:

3. 这两种阅读方式都是我们在阅读过程中常常用的到的。对于一篇文章，根据你对它所需要研究的程度，选择合适的阅读方式，才是最有效的。

3. Both of these reading methods are often used during the reading process. For an article, choosing the appropriate reading method based on the extent of research you need to conduct on it is the most effective.

4. 而"泛读“相对于来说就比较容易，泛读主要追求阅读速度，只需对作品有大概的理解，能够理解中心的意思，不需要细究到字字句句。

4. In contrast, "extensive reading" is relatively easier. Extensive reading mainly focuses on reading speed, and it requires only a general understanding of the work, being able to grasp the central meaning without the need to delve into every word and sentence.

5. 顺便说一下，笔记怎么记，一是记书中原本精彩的地方，二是记你由这个精彩的部分想到的自己生活中的真实经历，三是记你看到之后的启发。

5. By the way, how to take notes: First, note the originally interesting parts of the book; second, note the real-life experiences in your own life that come to mind from this interesting part; third, note the insights you gain after seeing it.

6. 认真做笔记。这点非常重要。如果你不把你得到启发的想法一条条记录下来，你的大脑会选择性遗忘，不是忘记这一条，就是忘记另外一条。等你看完，你的感觉就只剩下这本书不错。然而具体的精彩内容却说不上来了。

6. Take careful notes. This is very important. If you don't jot down each idea you are inspired by, your brain will selectively forget, either this one or that one. By the time you finish reading, all you'll feel is that the book is good. But you won't be able to recall the specific精彩 contents.

7. 学会读目录。这是常常被忽略的一点。一本好书的目录一定是对应章节最好的主题提炼。学会看目录，能让你对这本书有一个框架性结构性的了解。

7. Learn to read the table of contents. This is often an overlooked point. The table of contents of a good book is a summary of the best themes corresponding to each chapter. Learning to read the table of contents can give you a framework and structured understanding of this book.

8. 选择自己喜欢的书。先要有兴趣，才能更好的读下去。

8. Choose a book that you like. Having an interest is the key to reading it better.