1. 要想地不冲，多挖鱼鳞坑;坑成满天星，防旱又防冲。保土、保水、保丰收。

1. To prevent soil erosion, dig more fish scale pits; when the pits are like a starry sky, they can prevent both drought and erosion. They help to conserve soil, water, and ensure a bountiful harvest.

2. 韭菜 叶儿尖尖似麦苗，身子细细真苗条，总爱互相挨一起，闻着清香好味道。

2. The leeks have tips that are sharp like wheat seedlings, and their bodies are thin and graceful. They always like to cling together, emitting a delicious fragrance.

3. 白萝卜 穿青褂，骑白马，泥里坐，水里耍。

3. Radish wears a green robe, rides a white horse, sits in the mud, and plays in the water.

4. 身穿梅花袍，头上顶双角， 窜山又越岭，全身都是宝。

4. Wearing a plum blossom robe, with twin horns atop his head, he dashes over mountains and peaks, and his entire body is brimming with treasures.

5. 冷粪果木热粪菜，生粪上地连根坏。没粪不种豆，粪大萝卜粗。

5. Cold dung on fruit trees, hot dung on vegetables; raw dung on the ground ruins the roots. Without dung, don't plant beans; with more dung, the radishes grow thicker.

6. 仙人掌 罩着外衣，满身是刺，>>

6. The cactus is wrapped in an outer garment, covered in thorns, >>>

7. M豆 一棵树上十八节，节节里头有人歇。

7. M bean: One tree has eighteen joints, and someone is resting in each joint.

8. 茄子 紫色树，开紫花，紫红坛子装芝麻。

8. Eggplant - A purple tree, bearing purple flowers, with sesame seeds in a purple jar.

9. 种地选好种，一垄抵两垄o种子经过筛，幼苗长得乖。

9. Choose the right seeds for planting, one ridge is as good as two. The seeds have been sifted, and the seedlings grow well.

10. 小米 头甩黄龙尾巴，腰配短剑长叉，模样倒也潇洒，就怕镰刀喀嚓。

10. Xiaomi has his head toss the dragon's tail, his waist equipped with a short sword and a long fork, looking rather dashing, but I fear the scythe will snap.

11. 种子贮藏要分家，单贮单放不混杂。保秧如保命，留种如留金。

11. Seed storage should be separated, storing and placing them individually to avoid mixing. Treating seedlings as if they were life, and preserving seeds as if they were gold.

12. 春天肥堆如山大，秋后粮堆大如山草子种三年，坏田变好田。

12. In spring, the compost piles are as large as mountains, and after autumn, the grain piles are as large as the seeds after three years, turning bad fields into good ones.

13. 稻子出在犁头上，勤耕深耕长得壮。薄地怕深耕。

13. The rice seedlings appear on the plowshare, and with diligent and deep plowing, they grow strong. Thin soil fears deep plowing.

14. 大豆 叶子圆圆个儿小，全身长满小镰刀，镰刀外面长毛毛，镰刀里面藏宝宝。

14. Soybean leaves are round and small, covered all over with tiny sickles. The outside of the sickles is fuzzy, and the inside hides the baby seeds.

15. 凤仙花 籽像药丸，花像牡丹，枝像桃树，果像橄榄。

15. The Amaranthus seeds resemble medicine pills, the flowers resemble peonies, the branches resemble peach trees, and the fruits resemble olives.

16. 茭白 远看青苗一片，近看绿枝根根，不见开花结籽，只见怀孕在身。

16. Water chestnuts: From a distance, they appear as a patch of green sprouts, but up close, you can see the green branches rooted firmly. There are no flowers or seeds in sight, only the presence of pregnancy.

17. 黄瓜 身材瘦长，遍体生疮，穿着绿衣，偏偏姓黄。

17. Cucumber - slender and elongated, all over with blisters, dressed in green, and strangely enough, it has the surname Huang.

18. 释义：毕露：完全显露。锐气和才华全都显露出来。多指人好表现自己。

18. Explanation: Bì lù: completely revealed. Refers to the full display of one's sharpness and talent. Often implies that a person likes to show off.

19. 深耕密植不上粪，枉费力气瞎胡混。量体裁衣，看禾施肥。

19. Not fertilizing and planting densely is a waste of effort and aimless confusion. Tailor the clothes to the body, and fertilize according to the crops.

20. 夏前它来到，秋后没处找，摧咱快播种，年年来一遭。

20. It comes before summer and vanishes after autumn, urging us to sow quickly, visiting us year after year.

21. 小货郎，不挑担， 背着针，满地窜。

21. Little peddler, no burden to carry, carries a needle, scurries around the ground.

22. 白白胖胖一身油，建设国家出力气。(打一植物)[谜底]花生

22. White, fat, and greasy all over, working hard to build the nation. (Riddle: A plant) [Answer] Peanut

23. 远看是颗星，近看象灯笼， 到底是什么，原来是只虫。

23. From a distance, it looks like a star, close up, it resembles a lantern; what it actually is, turns out to be a bug.

24. 山地变梯田，荒山变果园。生土变熟土，一亩顶两亩。旱田改水田，一年顶三年。沙土掺黑土，一亩顶两亩。

24. Mountainous land turns into terraced fields, barren hills into orchards. Raw soil becomes cultivated soil, one mu equals two mu. Dry fields are converted into paddy fields, one year's yield equals three years. Sand soil mixed with black soil, one mu equals two mu.

25. 冬瓜 性喜满坡满地爬，浑身长毛白又白，养的娃娃胖又胖，个个滚圆水桶大。

25. Winter melon loves to sprawl over the entire slope and ground, covered in white, fluffy hair. The fruits it bears are plump and chubby, each rolling around like a round water barrel.

26. 田不冬耕不肥，地不冬耕不收。冬耕深一寸，春天省堆粪。

26. If the fields are not plowed in winter, they will not be fertile; if the land is not plowed in winter, there will be no harvest. Plow the soil one inch deeper in winter, and you will save on manure in spring.

27. 洋葱 不是葱，不是蒜，一层一层裹紫缎，说是葱，比葱粗，说是蒜来不分瓣。

27. The onion is not scallion, nor garlic; it is wrapped in layers of purple silk. If called scallion, it is thicker than scallion; if called garlic, it doesn't have segments.

28. 花生 白胖子，细麻子，五短身材细腰肢。

28. Peanut - White Fat Boy, Fine Freckles, Short stature with slender waistline.

29. 黄土压上沙，好似孩儿见了妈，黑土掺黄土，增产一石五。

29. When loess is covered with sand, it's like a child meeting its mother; when black soil is mixed with loess, the yield increases by one and a half stones.

30. 人是铁，饭是钢，地里缺肥庄稼荒。人缺食，面皮黄;地缺肥，少打粮。土地无肥不长，牲口无料不壮。千担肥下地，万担粮归仓。

30. Man is made of iron, rice is made of steel, without fertilizer in the fields, crops will wither. Without food, the face becomes yellow; without fertilizer, there will be less grain. Land without fertilizer cannot grow, and livestock without feed cannot be robust. A thousand loads of fertilizer to the fields, and ten thousand loads of grain to the granary.

31. 有个矮将军，身上挂满刀，刀鞘外长毛，里面藏宝宝。(打一植物) 大豆

31. There is a short general, equipped with full swords, the scabbards of which have long fur on the outside and a baby hidden inside. (This is a riddle for a plant: soybean)

32. 春穿绿衣秋黄袍，头儿弯弯垂珠宝，从幼到老难离水，不洗澡来只泡脚。(打一植物)水稻

32. In spring, it wears green robes, in autumn, it's clad in yellow. Its head is curved, adorned with gems, from youth to old age, it's never far from water; instead of bathing, it only dips its feet. (This is a riddle for a plant.) Rice.

33. 厚盖谷子薄盖麻，不薄不厚把麦压。种田要抢先，收割要抢天。

33. The millet should be covered thickly and the hemp thinly, not too thick or too thin to press the wheat. Farming should be done in a timely manner, and harvesting should take advantage of the weather.

34. 西红柿 叫它柿子没有盖，又当水果又当菜。

34. Tomato - It's called "shizi" (persimmon) without a lid, and it can be both a fruit and a vegetable.

35. 大白菜 少年风流摇扇子，中年庄重扎带子，年老犹忆青春俏，穿足内衣充架子。

35. Chinese Cabbage - In youth, he flutters his fan with youthful charm, in middle age, he is dignified with a tie, in old age, he still remembers the agility of his youth, and he dresses in full underwear to puff up his ego.

36. 好钢用在刀刃上，好肥用在攻穗上。麦追黄芽谷追节，玉米追的七个叶。冷田热底，增产无比。

36. The best steel is used on the blade edge, the best fertilizer on the spike. For wheat, follow the yellow sprout; for rice, follow the joint; for corn, follow the seven leaves. In cold fields and hot bases, the yield is immeasurably increased.

37. 山无衣，地无皮，人要饿肚皮，山上乱开荒，山下地皮光。

37. The mountain has no clothing, the earth has no skin, people go hungry, the mountain is cleared in chaos, and the land at the foot is stripped bare.

38. 小刺猬去理发这个谜底是什么 茄子

38. What is the answer to the riddle: "A little hedgehog goes to get a haircut?" Eggplant.

39. 宁种黑土一窝，不种白土一坡。庄稼百样巧，土是无价宝。好树结好桃，好地长好苗。人薄土，土薄人。

39. It's better to cultivate a patch of black soil than a slope of white soil. There are myriad ways to cultivate crops, but soil is an invaluable treasure. Good trees bear good peaches, and good land grows good seedlings. If people are sparse on the soil, the soil will be sparse on people.

40. 一要质，二要量，田间选种不上当。一选二晒三浸种，出苗整齐少病虫。十成收粮，九成靠秧。

40. The essence is quality, the quantity is important, and you won't be deceived in field seed selection. One selection, two drying, and three soaking of seeds, resulting in even germination and less pests and diseases. Ten out of ten in grain harvest, nine depend on seedlings.

41. 皮黑肉儿白，肚里墨样黑，从不偷东西，硬说它是贼。

41. Skin is black, flesh is white, belly is as black as ink, yet they claim it's a thief.

42. 要得红苕好，底肥追肥要上饱。施肥一大片，不如一条线。

42. To grow good sweet potatoes, apply ample base and top dressing. It's better to fertilize in a line than over a large area.

43. 红船头，黑篷子， 二十四把快篙子， 撑到人家大门前， 吓坏多少小孩子。

43. Red bow, black canopy, twenty-four quick oars, rowing right to the doorstep, scared so many children.

44. 野生蘑菇 一顶小伞，落在林中，一旦打开，无法收拢。

44. Wild mushrooms – a small umbrella, lying in the forest, once opened, cannot be gathered up.

45. 早中耕，地发暖;多中耕，地不板;深中耕，抗涝旱。早耕有三好：烂泥、杀虫又死草。

45. Early tillage warms the soil; more tillage prevents soil hardening; deep tillage helps resist waterlogging and drought. Early tillage has three benefits: it breaks up mud, kills pests, and eliminates weeds.

46. 不是狐，不是狗， 前面架铡刀，后面拖扫帚。

46. Not a fox, not a dog, in front is a guillotine, and behind is a broom.

47. 犁得深,耙得细，一亩地当两亩地。犁得深，耙得烂，一年收成当年半。犁地不细，白叫老牛费力气。

47. Plow deeply, harrow finely, one acre is as good as two. Plow deeply, harrow thoroughly, half the year's yield in one year. If the plowing is not fine, the old ox is just wasting its strength.

48. 凸眼睛，阔嘴巴， 尾马要比身体大， 碧绿水草衬着它， 好象一朵大红花。

48. Prominent eyes, wide mouth, the tail horse is larger than the body, with green water grass as its backdrop, it resembles a large red flower.

49. 山药 又像树根又像棍，根根上面毛一身，名字听来味道苦，蒸炒上席香喷喷。

49. Yam, resembling both tree roots and sticks, its roots are covered in a fine hair, its name sounds bitter, but when steamed or stir-fried, it smells wonderfully fragrant.

50. 荷花 池中有位小姑娘，从小生在水中央，粉红笑脸迎风摆，坐着绿船不用桨。

50. Lotus flowers, in the pool there is a young girl, born in the water in the center since childhood, her rosy smile waving in the breeze, sitting in a green boat without oars.

51. 奶多孩儿胖，人多力量强;春积千担肥，秋收万斤粮。扫帚响，粪堆长;粪堆长，庄稼旺。

51. More milk leads to chubby children, and more people mean greater strength; accumulating a thousand loads of manure in spring brings in ten thousand catties of grain in autumn. The broom makes a sound, and the manure pile grows; the manure pile grows, and the crops thrive.

52. 灯里无油灯不亮，田里缺肥苗不长。肥是农家宝，种地离不了。

52. Without oil, the lamp won't shine, and without fertilizer, the seedlings won't grow in the field. Fertilizer is the treasure of farmers, and it is indispensable for farming.

53. 仔细看一看， 满脸大眼睛。(打一植物)[谜底]莲蓬

53. Take a close look, full of big eyes. (Riddle: a plant) [Answer] Lily pad

54. 菠菜 看起来根红叶青，听起来起伏不平。

54. Spinach appears with roots red and leaves green, and sounds uneven and undulating.

55. 小小伞兵随风飞，飞到东来飞到西，降落路边田野里，安家落户扎根基。(打一植物)蒲公英

55. Little paratroopers fly with the wind, soaring east and west, landing by the roadside fields, settling down and taking root. (Riddle: A plant) Dandelion

56. 麦 幼时不怕冰霜，长大便露锋芒，老来粉身碎骨，只求洁白无双。

56. The wheat is unafraid of frost in its youth, and shows its sharpness as it grows up. In its old age, it crumbles to dust, seeking only to be pure and unique.

57. 片选不如穗选好，穗选种子质量高。引种未试验，空地一大片。

57. Seed selection from the panicle is better than from the spike, as the seed quality from the panicle is higher. The introduced variety has not been tested, and there is a large area of unused land.

58. 荞麦 红竹子，挑绿旗，白了心，黑了皮。

58. Buckwheat, red bamboo, raises the green flag, whitens the heart, and darkens the skin.

59. 地里走，沟里窜，捎着针，忘了线。(打一动物）刺猬

59. Wandering in the fields, darting in the ditches, carrying a needle but forgetting the thread. (Riddle: A hedgehog)

60. 鹿马驴牛它都象， 很难肯定象那样， 四种相貌集一体， 说象又都不太像。

60. It resembles a deer, a horse, a donkey, and a cow; it is hard to be sure if it resembles an elephant, as it combines the features of the four animals. However, when said to resemble an elephant, it doesn't quite look like one.

61. 谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般是经过口头传下来的。

61. Proverbs are concise phrases widely circulated among the people, most of which reflect the life and practical experiences of the working class, and are generally passed down orally.

62. 稻秧 婴儿睡水床，长大靠水养，告别出生地，还要洗脚掌。

62. Rice Seedlings - Babies sleep in water beds, grow up nurtured by water, say goodbye to their birthplace, and even wash their feet.

63. 正月有粪挑，麦子压弯腰;正月无粪挑，麦子如牛毛。田里缺肥料，扁担两头翘。

63. In the first month, manure is carried, wheat bends over; in the first month without manure, wheat is as thin as cow hair. Lack of fertilizer in the fields, the ends of the bamboo pole droop.

64. 肥满田，粮满仓，田里无肥仓里无粮。鱼靠水活，苗靠肥长。

64. The fields are full of abundance, the granaries full of grain; there is no manure in the fields and no grain in the granaries. Fish live by water, seedlings grow with manure.

65. 刺猬迎敌打一成语 锋芒毕露

65. hedgehog facing the enemy, a Chinese idiom meaning "to show one's full might" or "to display one's full talents" translates to "all one's锋芒 are exposed" or "all one's talents are on full display."

66. 三月有粪挑，谷子压弯腰;三月无粪挑,收谷不用刀。马无夜草不肥，苗无粪水不长。

66. In March, there's the dung to carry, the millet bends under the weight; without dung to carry in March, harvesting the rice doesn't need a sword. A horse without night feed won't fatten, and seedlings without dung water won't grow.

67. 一个黑大汉，腰插两把扇， 走一步，扇几扇。

67. A tall, dark man, with two fans in his waistband, he swings the fans a few times with each step he takes.

68. 谚语是民间集体创造、广为流传、言简意赅并较为定性的艺术语句，是民众的丰富智慧和普遍经验的规律性总结，恰当地运用谚语可使语言活泼风趣，增强文章的表现力；

68. Proverbs are artistic statements collectively created by the people, widely spread, concise in expression, and somewhat qualitative, embodying the regular summary of the rich wisdom and common experience of the populace. Appropriately using proverbs can make language lively and amusing, enhancing the expressive power of the text.

69. 一滴水一粒粮，水土流失打空场。土蓄水，水养林，林保土，土肥农。山上开一线，平地冲一片。

69. A drop of water, a grain of rice, soil erosion leaves the field bare. Soil retains water, water nourishes the forest, the forest protects the soil, and the soil fertilizes the crops. Clearing a line on the mountains, washing away a vast area on the plains.

70. 八字须，往上翘，说话好象娃娃叫， 只洗脸，不梳头，夜行不用灯光照。

70. The mustache is upward-curled, speaking sounds like a baby's cry, only washes face, doesn't comb hair, and doesn't need light to walk at night.

71. 茬口换好，米面吃饱;茬口不换，丰年变歉。种地不倒茬，十年九抓瞎。

71. Change the crop rotation and eat your fill of rice and flour; don't change the rotation, and the abundant harvest will turn into a poor one. If you don't change the crop rotation when farming, you will be at a loss nine out of ten years.

72. 油是精神盐是劲，粮食增产要靠粪。要得庄稼好，须在粪上找。

72. Oil is the salt of the spirit, and salt is the vigor. To increase grain production, you rely on manure. To have good crops, you must look to the manure.

73. 刀豆 高高山上一蓬蒿，团团圈圈挂剃刀。

73. Sword Bean / Cowpea - A tuft of chrysanthemum on a high mountain peak, round circles hanging with razors.

74. 菊花 瓣儿红，瓣儿黄，斗狂风，战严霜，秋风一起扑鼻香。

74. The chrysanthemum petals are red and yellow, braving fierce winds and severe frost. With the onset of autumn, their fragrance fills the air.

75. 辣椒 红口袋，绿口袋，有人怕，有人爱。

75. Chili peppers - red bags, green bags, some people fear them, some people love them.

76. 稻谷 黄布袋，包银珠，秋天一到满地铺。

76. Rice grains, in yellow cloth bags, wrapped in silver beads, spread all over the ground once autumn arrives.

77. 蚕豆 方梗子，绿叶子，开的蝴蝶花，结的青茄子。

77. Broad bean - white seed, green leaves, blooming butterfly flowers, and bearing green eggplants.

78. 种不好庄稼一季穷,修不好塘堰永远穷。种谷靠埂，种麦靠沟。

78. A bad crop in one season leads to poverty, and not repairing the ponds and dikes will lead to perpetual poverty. Planting rice depends on embankments, and planting wheat depends on ditches.

79. 姐姐撑船不离它，哥哥钓鱼拿手中。(打一植物)[谜底]竹子

79. Sister rowing the boat cannot leave it, Brother fishing holds it in hand. (Riddle: What plant?) [Answer] Bamboo.

80. 种田不用问，除了工夫就是粪。-猪肥膘壮，粪足苗旺。

80. Farming doesn't require much questioning, it's all about effort and manure. - Pigs get fat and meaty, and seedlings thrive with plenty of manure.

81. 有什么谜语是关于刺猬的？急！！ 小货郎，不挑担， 背着针，满地窜。(打一动物）刺猬

81. What riddle is about hedgehogs? Urgent!! A little peddler, doesn't carry a load, carries needles, scurries around on the ground. (This is an animal riddle) Hedgehog.

82. 牵牛花 小喇叭，挂篱上，看着好，吹不响。

82. Morning Glory, a small trumpet, hanging on the fence, looks good, but can't be blown.

83. 芹菜 身材瘦瘦个儿高，叶儿细细披绿袍，香气扑鼻会治病，请它可医血压高。

83. Celery - Lean and tall, its leaves are thin and draped in green, its fragrance is soothing and healing; it can help treat high blood pressure.

84. 不是紫来就是绿，只吃生来不吃熟。(打一植物)[谜底]甘蔗

84. Either purple or green, only eats raw, not cooked. (Riddle: [Answer] Sugar cane)

85. 三耕六耙九锄田，一季收成抵一年。三道犁头三道耙，穗子长成狼尾巴。今年不翻冬，明年粮仓空。

85. Three plows, six harrows, and nine hoeings of the field, one harvest can suffice for a year. Three plows and three harrows, the ears of grain grow long like a wolf's tail. If you don't turn the soil over this winter, your granary will be empty next year.