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鲁迅经典读书名言:启迪智慧,激荡心灵

面书号 2025-01-14 14:16 5


1. 与名流者谈,对于他之所讲,当装作偶有不懂之处。太不懂被看轻,太懂了被厌恶。偶有不懂之处,彼此最为合宜。

1. When conversing with celebrities, one should feign occasional ignorance about what they are saying. Being too ignorant is seen as trivial, and being too knowledgeable is disliked. Occasional ignorance is the most suitable for both parties.

2. 写小说,说到底,就是写人物。小说艺术的精髓就是创造人物的艺术。——鲁迅

2. In essence, writing a novel is about writing characters. The essence of the art of fiction is the art of creating characters. — Lu Xun

3. 读死书是害己,一开口就害人;但不读书也并不见得好。

3. Reading dead books is harmful to oneself, and talking without thinking is harmful to others; but not reading at all is not necessarily good either.

4. 事实是毫无情面的东西,它能将空言打得粉碎。

4. The fact is a faceless thing; it can shatter empty talk into pieces.

5. 以无赖的手段对付无赖,以流氓的手段对付流氓。

5. Deal with scoundrels using scoundrel-like tactics, and with ruffians using ruffian-like methods.

6. 杀了现在,也便杀了将来。将来是子孙的时代。

6. To kill the present is also to kill the future. The future is the era of our descendants.

7. 宁可与敌人明打,不欲受同人暗算。

7. It is better to fight openly with the enemy than to be schemed against by one's own comrades.

8. 爱看书的青年,大可以看看本分以外的书,即课外的书,不要只将课内的书抱住。——鲁迅

8. Young people who love to read should certainly read books beyond their curriculum, that is, extracurricular books, and not just stick to the books within the classroom. — Lu Xun

9. 不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。

9. If not to break out in silence, then to perish in silence.

10. 读死书是害己,一开口就害人;但不读书也并不见得好至少,譬如要批评托尔斯泰,则他的作品是必得看几本的。——鲁迅

10. Reading dead books is harmful to oneself, and opening one's mouth is harmful to others; but not reading is not necessarily good either. For example, if one wants to criticize Tolstoy, one must have read several of his works at least. —Lu Xun

11. 空谈之类,是谈不久,也谈不出什麽来的,它始终被事实的镜子照出原形,拖出尾巴而去。——鲁迅

11. Talkativeness of this sort does not last long and does not yield much. It is always exposed to the mirror of facts, revealing its true form and slinking away with its tail between its legs. — Lu Xun

12. 必须敢于正视,这才可望敢想、敢说、敢做、敢当。

12. One must dare to face the truth, only then can one dare to think, speak, act, and take responsibility.

13. 哈儿狗往往比它的主人更严厉。

13. The Hairy Dog is often stricter than its owner.

14. 只看一个人的着作,结果是不大发的:你就得不到多方面的优点。必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来。倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。

14. Focusing solely on the works of one person will not yield significant results; you will not gain the benefits of diversity. One must be like a bee, collecting nectar from many flowers before one can produce honey. If you focus on just one place, the harvest will be very limited and boring.

15. 哪里有天才,我是把别人喝咖啡的功夫都用在了工作上。

15. Where there is genius, I have devoted the time others spend drinking coffee to work.

16. 希望本无所谓有,也无所谓无,这就像地上的路,其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。

16. There is no inherent existence or non-existence to hope, just like the paths on the ground. In reality, there are no paths on the ground; it is only when many people walk that a path is formed.

17. 读书要眼到、口到、心到、手到,才能够做到全面而深入。

17. To read thoroughly and deeply, one must apply one's eyes, mouth, heart, and hands, making sure each is fully engaged.

18. 我每看运动会时,常常这样想:优胜者固然可敬,但那虽然落后而仍非跑至终点的竞技者,和见了这样的竞技者而肃然不笑的看客,乃正是中国将来之脊梁。

18. Whenever I watch sports competitions, I often think: While the winners are indeed respected, it is the competitors who may have fallen behind yet still run to the end, and the spectators who remain solemn and do not laugh at such competitors, who are the backbone of China's future.

19. 游戏是儿童最正当的行为,玩具是儿童的天使。

19. Games are the most legitimate behavior of children, and toys are the angels of children.

20. 我翻开历史一查,这历史没有年代,歪歪斜斜的每页上都写着仁义道德四个字。我横竖睡不着,仔细看了半夜,才从字缝里看出字来,满本都写着两个字是吃人!

20. I flipped through the history book and found that it had no dates. Sloped and slanted on every page were the four characters of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and morality. I couldn't sleep either way, so I carefully read for half the night and finally made out the characters through the cracks, and the whole book was written with the two characters 'eating people'!

21. 不满足是向上的车轮。

21. Dissatisfaction is the wheel that drives progress.

22. 做一件事,无论大小,倘无恒心,是很不好的。

22. It is very bad to do a thing, no matter how big or small, if one lacks perseverance.

23. 纠缠如毒蛇,执着如冤鬼。激烈得快的,也平和的快,甚至于也颓废的快。

23.缠绵如毒蛇,执着如冤魂。激烈得快的,也平和得快,甚至颓废得也快。

24. 鲁迅先生说:读书无嗜好,就能尽其多。不先泛读群书,则会无所适从或失之偏好,广然后深,博然后专。

24. Mr. Lu Xun once said: "If one has no particular taste for reading, they can read a great deal. Without first reading a wide variety of books, one might be lost or develop a bias. It is better to start broad and then delve deep, to broaden one's knowledge before specializing."

25. 孩子是要别人教的,毛病是要别人医的,即使自己是教员或医生。但做人处事的法子,却恐怕要自己斟酌,许多人开来的良方,往往不过是废纸。

25. Children need to be taught by others, and ailments need to be cured by others, even if one is a teacher or a doctor. However, the way to live and deal with things may require one's own consideration. Many so-called effective remedies proposed by others are often nothing but废纸 (garbage paper).

26. 读书应当像蜜蜂采蜜一样,广泛阅读群书来拓宽视野,享受阅读带来的快乐。

26. Reading should be like a bee gathering honey, widely reading various books to broaden one's horizons and enjoy the joy brought by reading.

27. 空谈之类,是谈不久,也谈不出什麽来的,它始终被事实的镜子照出原形,拖出尾巴而去。

27. Such empty talk does not last long and does not yield much; it is always exposed to the mirror of facts, revealing its true form and dragging its tail away.

28. 我好象是一只牛,吃的是草,挤出的是牛奶。

28. I seem like a cow, eating grass and yielding milk.

29. 死亡的生命已经朽腐。我对于这朽腐有大欢喜,因为我借此知道它还非空虚。

29. The life that has died has decayed. I am greatly pleased with this decay, for through it I know that it is not empty.

30. 读书要眼到、口到、心到、手到、脑到。——鲁迅

30. Reading should involve the eyes, mouth, heart, hands, and mind. — Lu Xun

31. 无情未必真豪杰,怜子如何不丈夫。

31. Cruelty is not necessarily true heroism, and to show compassion for one's children is not a sign of weakness in a man.

32. 当我沉默的时候,我觉得充实;我将开口,同时感到空虚。

32. When I am silent, I feel fulfilled; when I open my mouth, I feel hollow.

33. 哪里有天才,我只是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在了工作上了。

33. Where there is genius, I simply used the time others spend drinking coffee to work.

34. 人感到寂寞时,会创作;一感到干净时,却无创作,他已经一无所爱,创作总根于爱。

34. When people feel lonely, they create; but when they feel clean, they have no creativity. They have already loved nothing, and creativity always originates from love.

35. 勇者举刀向强者。

35. The hero raises a sword against the powerful.

36. 读死书是害己,一开口就害人;但不读书也并不见得好。——鲁迅

36. Reading books to the point of becoming a zombie is harmful to oneself, and talking carelessly can harm others; but not reading books is not necessarily a good thing either. — Lu Xun

37. 我的确时时解剖别人,然而更多的是无情地解剖我自己。

37. I indeed dissect others constantly, but more often than not, I dissect myself mercilessly.

38. 哪里有天才,我是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上的。——鲁迅

38. Where there is genius, I use the time others spend drinking coffee on work. — Lu Xun

39. 走上人生的路途吧。前途很远,也很暗。然而不要怕,不怕的人面前才有路。

39. Embark on the journey of life. The path ahead is long and dark. Yet, do not fear; it is for the fearless that the path unfolds.

40. 怀疑并不是缺点。总是疑,而并不下断语,这才是缺点。

40. Doubt is not a flaw. It is the habit of always suspecting without making a conclusion that is the flaw.

41. 要竭力将可有可无的字、句、段删去,毫不可惜。

41. One should strive to delete any unnecessary words, sentences, or paragraphs without any hesitation.

42. 倘只看书,便变成书橱。

42. If one only reads books, one becomes a bookshelf.

43. 沉着、勇猛,有辨别,不自私。

43. Calm, brave, discerning, and not selfish.

44. 只看一个人的著作,就不好:你就得不到多方面的优点。

44. It is not good to only read one person's works: you will not gain the advantages from various perspectives.

45. 读书要眼到、口到、心到、手到、脑到。

45. Reading should involve the eyes, mouth, heart, hands, and mind.

46. 小的时候,不把他当人,大了以后也做不了人。

46. When he was young, not treating him as a person; when he grows up, he won't be able to act like one either.

47. 只看一个人的著作,结果是不大好的:你就得不到多方面的优点。必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来。倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。

47. It is not advisable to focus solely on one person's works; the result is not very good: you will not gain the advantages of diversity. One must be like a bee, which has to visit many flowers to produce honey. If it lingers in one place, what it gets will be very limited and monotonous.

48. 明言着轻蔑什么人,并不是十足的轻蔑。惟沉默是最高的轻蔑最高的轻蔑是无言,而且连眼珠也不转过去。

48. Expressing open scorn for someone is not complete scorn. Only silence is the ultimate form of scorn. The ultimate scorn is silence, and it goes so far as not even to turn one's eyes away.

49. 节省时间,也就是使一个人的有限的生命,更加有效,而也即等于延长了人的生命。?>

49. Saving time, that is, making a person's limited life more effective, is also equivalent to extending a person's life.

50. 岂有豪情似旧时,花开花落两由之。

50. Where has the old-time spirit gone, flowers bloom and fall as they please.

51. 写小说,说到底,就是写人物。小说艺术的精髓就是创造人物的艺术。

51. In essence, writing a novel is about writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of character creation.

52. 巨大的建筑,总是由一木一石叠起来的,我们何妨做做这一木一石呢?我时常做些零碎事,就是为此。

52. Large buildings are always built up one wood and one stone at a time, why not contribute to this one wood and one stone? I often do some trivial tasks, just for this purpose.

53. 中国一向就少有失败的英雄,少有韧性的反抗,少有敢单身鏖战的武人,少有敢抚哭叛徒的吊客;见胜兆则纷纷聚集,见败兆则纷纷逃亡。

53. China has always had few heroes of failure, few resilient resistances, few warriors who dare to fight alone, and few mourners who dare to comfort traitors; they gather together when they see signs of victory and scatter when they see signs of defeat.

54. 墨写的谎说,决掩不住血写的事实。

54. Lies written in ink can never conceal the facts written in blood.

55. 人类总不会寂寞,以为生命是进步的,是天生的。

55. Humans will never be lonely, for they believe life is progressive and innate.

56. 沉着勇猛,有辨别,不自私。

56. Calm and brave, discerning, not selfish.

57. 其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,便成了路。

57. In fact, there was no road on the ground to begin with; it becomes a road when enough people walk on it.

58. 愿中国青年都摆脱冷气,只是向上走,不必听自暴自弃者的话。

58. May all Chinese youth rise above the coldness, only ascending without heeding the words of those who self-destruct and despair.

59. 时间,就像海绵里的水,只要愿挤,总还是有的。

59. Time, like water in a sponge, is always there if you are willing to squeeze it out.

60. 鲁迅先生说:书在手头,不管它是什么,总要拿来翻一下,或者看一遍序目,或者看读几页内容。

60. Mr. Lu Xun once said: "When a book is within reach, no matter what it is, one should take it and flip through it, or at least read the preface and a few pages of the content."

61. 我的确时时解剖别人,然而更多的是更无情面地解剖自己。

61. I indeed dissect others constantly, but more often, I dissect myself without mercy.

62. 我们自古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拼命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法的人……

62. Since ancient times, we have had people who toil hard with their heads down, those who work tirelessly, those who advocate for the people, and those who sacrifice themselves for the pursuit of truth and law...

63. 不满是向上的车轮,能够载着不自满的人前进。

63. Discontent is the wheel that propels upward, carrying forward those who are not complacent.