1. 映了主题在某一特征框定下的意义。这不仅能够启迪听众的智慧和洞悉力，还可以创

1. Reflects the meaning of the theme within the confines of a specific feature. This not only inspires the wisdom and insight of the audience but can also create

2. 压缩内容、缩短时限。 增添内容、延长时限。如，班主任在班会上原本打算就考风考纪问题发表简短的讲话，但在讲话过程中却发现有些同学心不在焉，没有引起足够的重视，这时候就可以在影响整个工作进程的前提下增加信息量，适当延长时限，通过生动举例等方法较为详细地予以说明，以达到讲话的预期目的。这里要特别强调的是，这种临时增添内容、延长时限的机变在演讲中具体运用时，一定要考虑两个方面的因素：一是必要，二是适当。二者缺一不可，否则就是”磨洋工”，就是人人厌憎的”又臭又长的懒婆娘的裹脚布。”

2. Compress content and shorten the time limit. Add content and extend the time limit. For example, the head teacher originally planned to deliver a brief speech at the class meeting on issues of exam discipline, but during the speech, it was found that some students were not paying attention, and it did not receive sufficient attention. In this case, the information quantity can be increased and the time limit appropriately extended under the premise of affecting the entire work process, and it can be explained in detail through vivid examples and other methods to achieve the expected purpose of the speech. It is particularly emphasized here that when this kind of flexible addition of content and extension of time limit is applied in a speech, two factors must be considered: necessity and appropriateness. Both are indispensable; otherwise, it would be a "lazy person's endless toil" and a "smelly and long old woman's foot cloth" that everyone dislikes.

3. 速度就造就了，没有速度就没有成功。

3. Speed is what creates success; without speed, there is no success.

4. 今天开的是新教材培训会，作为经历旧教材熏陶的一名中学生，你有何感想？你对教材改革提供那些建议或意见？

4. Today is a new textbook training meeting. As a middle school student who has been influenced by the old textbooks, what are your thoughts? What suggestions or opinions do you have for the textbook reform?

5. 解说：非一“闹”字，不能形容其杏之红，其红之浓。“闹”将无“声”的景象随着上有“声”的意味。日常经验里的视觉、听觉等感觉被彼此打通，多层次地将审美的精微感受传达出来。

5. Annotation: Not a single "noisy" word can describe the red of the apricot, nor the intensity of its red. "Noisy" brings to mind a scene that is without sound due to the presence of sound. In daily life, the senses of vision and hearing, among others, are interconnected, conveying the subtle aesthetic sensations in a multi-layered manner.

6. 总之，角度是成功演讲的“突破口”要想讲得深，讲得新，不能不在角度的选择

6. In summary, the angle is the "breakthrough" of a successful speech. To speak deeply and innovatively, one cannot ignore the choice of angle.

7. 还象打算盘，你刚学了珠算，能够算出任何一个数，这就是你的基础。当然，你还远远不如老会计打的那样快，那样熟练，这是必然现象。要知道，老会计刚学完珠算时，也和你现在一样，这根本就不值得苦恼。人人都清楚，打算盘要以不错为基础，还从来没有人打算盘时不管错不错，而光图快的。

7. It's like using an abacus; you have just learned abacus calculation and can calculate any number, which is your foundation. Of course, you are far from as fast and proficient as an experienced accountant, which is a natural phenomenon. You should know that when the experienced accountant first learned abacus calculation, they were just like you now, and this is by no means something to be troubled about. Everyone is clear that using an abacus requires a solid foundation, and no one has ever used an abacus without considering accuracy, just for speed.

8. 解说：“绿”较之“到”写活了江南的勃勃生机，又流露出喜悦兴奋的心情。

8. Annotation: "Green" brings to life the vibrant vitality of the South of the Yangtze River compared to "arrive," and also reveals a joyful and excited mood.

9. 为什么要浪费这个口舌？

9. Why waste these words?

10. 我们所定的第三种发音法的发音速度是每分钟约160字，这是根据多年的矫治口吃经验摸索出来的。也就是凭一般人的智力（与各人的口吃轻重程度无关）在这么长的时间内，只能达到这个速度。

10. The speaking speed of the third phonetic method we have set is about 160 words per minute, which is derived from years of experience in correcting stammering. This means that with the general intelligence of people (regardless of the severity of their stammer), they can only reach this speed within such a long time.

11. 举例。

11. Example.

12. 在演讲中，如果能预先准备一段精彩的语言，它会像诗眼一样，成为课堂教学的点睛之笔。

12. In a speech, if one can prepare a segment of exquisite language in advance, it will act like the key point of a poem, becoming the highlight of classroom teaching.

13. 要登高的人，开头时必须慢慢地走。?>

13. Those who wish to climb high must start by walking slowly.

14. “柳腰桃面”等套语的评述 滥词旧语，毫无新意

14. Comments on phrases like "Willow waist and peach face" Etc. These are outdated words without any novelty.

15. 明确：本问题有一定难度，教师可适当先援引一些学生熟悉的实例先行进行解说，如：

15. Clarification: This question is somewhat challenging, and teachers may appropriately first cite some familiar examples to students for explanation, such as:

16. 演讲词＜＜在血与火的征途上＞＞就是通过一组镜头，从不同侧面反映了一个共

16. Speech Script "" is through a series of shots, reflecting a common...

17. 众所周知，演讲既不是连续说话永不休止的纯耐力角逐，也不是上台鞠个躬后就飘然而去的黑色幽默，而是在一定时间范围内进行的信息传播活动，这就涉及到了演讲的时限问题。在人人都信奉时间就金钱、时间就是效率、时间就是生命的今天，我们不妨就这个似乎不成问题的问题做一下探讨。

17. As everyone knows, a speech is neither a continuous and endless endurance contest of pure talking, nor a black humor that subtly fades away after a bow on stage. It is an activity of information dissemination within a certain time frame, which involves the issue of the time limit of a speech. In today's world where everyone believes that time is money, time is efficiency, and time is life, we might as well discuss this seemingly insignificant issue.

18. 慢而，获得胜利。

18. Slow but steady, win the victory.

19. 例 子 分 析 道 理

19. Example Analysis and Reasoning

20. 如何做好即兴演讲，避免因措手不及而陷入难堪的境地呢？美国演讲专家理查德总结了一个即兴演讲的“四步曲”，这四步是：

20. How to deliver an impromptu speech well and avoid being embarrassed due to unpreparedness? The American speaking expert Richard summarized a "four-step" formula for impromptu speeches, which are as follows:

21. 我们说话也是一样，每次发音，都要以不错——各器官配合和谐为标准。你如果果真在任何场合、在很长时期内（比如几百万次）说话时各器官都能配合和谐，那么，你即使比宋世雄还快十倍，也完全可以。

21. Similarly, when we speak, each pronunciation should be evaluated based on not making mistakes—whether the organs cooperate harmoniously. If you can truly coordinate the organs harmoniously in every situation, over a long period of time (for example, several million times), then even if you speak ten times faster than Song Shixiong, it would still be perfectly fine.

22. 从来没有人干涉你，但你为什么不去那样做呢？因为，你自己也很清楚，就是你自己的能力根本达不到那个水平。

22. No one has ever interfered with you, but why don't you do it that way? Because, you yourself are also very clear that it is simply beyond your own abilities to reach that level.

23. 即使是令人难以信服的内容，只要列出"以调查和客观事实为基础的"具体统计数据，就可以大大提高可信度，因为很多人都十分迷信数据。记住，最好精确到小数点以后，如"999%"。

23. Even for content that is hard to believe, listing specific statistics that are "based on investigation and objective facts" can greatly enhance credibility, as many people are very superstitious about data. Remember, it's best to be precise to the decimal point, such as "999%".

24. 慢些，我们就会更快。

24. Go slower, and we'll get there faster.

25. 走得慢点，走得远些。

25. Walk slower and go further.

26. 以上说的是演讲的特定目的和内容是决定演讲时限的本质因素，但是演讲的目的和内容一旦确定，是否就意味着演讲时限被彻底”定格”了呢？实践证明，演讲者还可以根据听众和环境的变化在演讲过程中随机应变地调整演讲内容和演讲时限。这就涉及到了演讲时限的”机变”艺术。

26. The above discussion highlights that the specific purpose and content of a speech are essential factors in determining the duration of a speech. However, once the purpose and content of the speech are established, does it mean that the speech duration is completely "fixed"? Practice has shown that speakers can still adjust the content and duration of the speech randomly based on changes in the audience and environment during the speech process. This involves the art of "flexibility" in the determination of speech duration.

27. 在不远的将来，当你填报高考志愿时，你是选择你喜欢的专业还是那些“热门专业”？

27. In the near future, when you fill out your college application forms for the college entrance examination, will you choose the major you like or those "popular majors"?

28. 最后在总结课内外诸多实例的基础上让学生明确文字和思想感情有密切关系，语言跟思想情感走，更动了文字就同时更动了思想情感。只有刻苦自励，推陈翻新，时时求思想情感和语言的精练与吻合，才会逐渐达到艺术的完美。

28. Finally, based on the analysis of various examples from both inside and outside the classroom, let students clearly understand that there is a close relationship between the text and the feelings and emotions, that language follows thought and emotion, and that moving the text also moves the thoughts and emotions. Only through hard work and self-improvement, constantly seeking the refinement and harmony of thoughts and emotions with language, can one gradually achieve artistic perfection.

29. 不一，或者说，有很多切入点。演讲者由事物的某一特征作为触发点，作为论理抒情

29. Not uniform, or there are many entry points. The speaker uses a certain characteristic of things as a trigger point, as a starting point for reasoning and expression.

30. 当主题、材料决定并料熟于心时，就要在运思、炼意、结构、技巧和言语等好好斟

30. When the subject and material have been decided and well-versed in them, one should pay great attention to thinking, refining ideas, structure, technique, and language.

31. 四句的剖析 用联想义，意蕴丰富

31. Analysis of the Four Sentences - Using associative meanings, it is rich in connotations.

32. 在上述讨论基础上列举课外寻找的实例并加以评说。

32. Based on the above discussion, list and comment on the examples found through extracurricular research.

33. 这天，笔者走进一家电器商店，一台音色清纯透亮，低音浑厚震撼力强的音响引注意。一位男售货员热情地迎上来，满脸职业微笑，主动介绍这种新产品。他的介绍很在行，很流畅，从性能优势到结构特点，从价格比，到售后服务，一一道来，边进行演示。起初我被他那热情而熟练的介绍所感动，对产品产生几分好感。本想问点什么，可是他连珠炮似地讲着，我总也插不上嘴，他不管你懂还是不懂，也不管你反应如何，喋喋不休地讲下去，似乎你不掏出钱包他就决不罢休。于是，心里有几分不悦了，特别是当他褒扬自己的品牌而贬低其他品牌时，我不免对他的动机产生了疑问：如此夸夸其谈后，产品性能是否果真高超？顿时，这种疑虑把先前产生的好感一扫而光。只是出于礼貌不好意思走开，幸好这时又来了一位顾客，我乘机“逃”出了商店。不消说，那位售货员为他白费了口舌而有几分失望和怨愤。

33. On that day, I walked into an electronics store, where a sound system with pure and bright sound quality and strong bass impact caught my attention. A male salesperson warmly approached me, with a professional smile on his face, and主动 introduced this new product. His introduction was very professional and smooth, covering everything from performance advantages to structural features, from price comparisons to after-sales service, all while demonstrating the product. Initially, I was moved by his enthusiastic and skilled introduction, and developed a certain fondness for the product. I had intended to ask something, but he spoke rapidly, and I could never get a word in edgewise. He seemed to care little whether I understood or not, or how I reacted; he kept talking and talking, as if he would not stop until I pulled out my wallet. This made me somewhat annoyed, especially when he praised his own brand while belittling others. I couldn't help but question his motives: After such exaggerated talk, were the product's performance truly superior? This suspicion immediately wiped out the previous fondness I had developed. Out of politeness, I didn't dare to leave, but fortunately, another customer came along, and I took the opportunity to "escape" from the store. Needless to say, the salesperson was a bit disappointed and resentful that he had wasted his words.

34. 笔者不能不说这是一位训练有素且内行的推销员，但却又是一个不懂得说话奥妙的推销员。为什么他那滔滔不绝的介绍反而扑灭了顾客的购买欲望呢？这是值得深思的。

34. I cannot help but say that this is a well-trained and professional salesman, but also a salesman who does not understand the art of speaking. Why did his endless introduction instead quench the customer's desire to make a purchase? This is something worth pondering over.

35. 虽然是讨论，可一旦升级为近似口角的争论，就难以找出解决的办法。这时与其使用正当的语言进行理论，不如直接攻击对方身体、能力、地位上的缺陷。这种方法虽然有些卑鄙，但在争论中不进则退，取胜才是最重要的。

35. Although it's a discussion, once it escalates into an argument akin to a verbal fight, it becomes difficult to find a solution. At this point, it is better to directly attack the physical, capability, or status shortcomings of the opponent, rather than engaging in theory with justified language. While this method is somewhat underhanded, in an argument, if you do not advance, you will regress, and winning is the most important.

36. 现代社会是一个竞争与合作的社会，有的人在竞争中失败，有的人在合作中成功，这其中奥妙何在？生意场上有"金口玉言"，"利言攸先"之说；政治场上有"领导过问了"，"一言定升迁"之说；文化界有"点睛之笔"，"破题之语"，生活中常有生死荣辱系于一言之说。可见，在现代交际中，是否能说，是否会说，以及与言谈交际相关知识能力的多寡 ，实在影响着一个人的成功和失败。 在社会上，人们的能力有高有低，快速了解他们，不妨看看他们的口才，口语能力的高低，其主要表现是说话的艺术，语言的力量能征服世界上最复杂的东西―-人的心灵，通过成功的口才这一媒介，不熟识的人可以熟识起来，长期形成的隔阂可以消失，甚至单位之间，社会集团之间，国家之间的矛盾有时也可以通过它得到解决，若是语言运用不当，也可能交际失败，甚至损害自身的形象。我国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，不仅有四大发明，万里长城，唐诗宋词等等所代表的辉煌的传统文化，而且在口才与交际艺术上也是世界上高度发达，首屈一指的，历史上，孔子运用口语艺术开展教育；晏子使口才不凡；苏秦以雄辩之才挂起六国相印；张仪四处游说建功立业；范睢说秦王；触龙说赵太后；蔺相如"完璧归赵"；诸葛亮联吴抗曹，舌战群儒……到了近代和现代，也出了梁启超、孙中山、鲁迅、毛泽东、周恩来、闻一多等等许多能言善讲的大师巨擘。 "听君一席话，胜读十年书。"的确，跟那些有知识且具有口才的人交谈，比喝了壶酒更令人兴奋，比听交响乐更能振奋精神，良好的话语可以带给人愉悦和欢畅，帮助你增加知识和修养，激发你的创造力，也可以增进人们感情的融洽。 "口才、金钱、电脑 "是最有力气的三大法宝。口才独冠"三要"之首，可见其作用和价值非同小可，口才和交际能力确实是我们提高素质，开发潜能的至要途径，确实是我们驾驭生活、改善人生、追求事业成功的无价之宝，通观古今中外，凡是有作为的人，都把口才作为必备的修养之一，如古罗马共和国末期的政治家西塞罗，是一们雄辩家，我们敬爱的周恩来总理，美国总统林肯等等，毫不夸张地说，口才是一门语言的艺术，是用口语表示思想感情的一种巧妙的形式，懂得语言艺术的人，懂得相处之道的人，他不会勉强别人与自己有相同的观点，而巧妙地引导他人到自己的思想上来，那些善于用口语准确、贴切、生动地表达自己思想感情的人、办事往往圆满，反之，不懂得语言艺术的人，最后自己也会陷入困境。 在西方有位哲人说过："世间有一种成就可以使人很快完成伟业，并获得世人的认识，那就是讲话令人喜悦的能力"，人才也许不是口才家，但有口才的人必定是人才，口才是现代智能型人才的基本素质、思维敏捷、能言善辨是事业成功的保证，一个善于说话的人，首先必定具有敏锐的观察力，能深刻认识事物，只有这样，说出话来才能一针见血，准确地反映事物的本质；其次，还必须有严密的思维能力，懂得怎样分析，判断和推理，说出话来才能滴水不漏，有条有理，最后，还必须有流畅的表达能力，间接来说，知识渊博，话才能说的生动通顺，正因为口才具有综合能力的特征，所以说：口才是知识的标志，是事业成功的阶梯。

36. Modern society is a society of competition and cooperation. Some people fail in competition, while others succeed in cooperation. What is the secret behind this? In the business world, there are sayings like "golden words" and "profitable words come first"; in politics, there are sayings like "the leader has taken an interest" and "one word can determine promotion"; in the cultural field, there are sayings like "a touch of genius" and "a key word," and in life, there are often sayings that the fate of life and death, honor and disgrace depends on a single word. It can be seen that in modern communication, whether one can speak, whether one can communicate effectively, and the extent of one's knowledge and skills related to communication, all truly affect a person's success or failure. In society, people have varying abilities. To quickly understand them, it is not a bad idea to look at their eloquence and the level of their oral communication skills, which mainly manifest as the art of speaking. The power of language can conquer the most complex things in the world -- the human heart. Through the medium of successful eloquence, strangers can become familiar, long-standing barriers can disappear, and even conflicts between units, social groups, and even countries can sometimes be resolved through it. If language is used improperly, it may lead to communication failure, even harming one's own image. Our country is an ancient civilization and a land of etiquette, with not only the four great inventions, the Great Wall, Tang and Song poetry and other brilliant traditional cultures, but also in terms of eloquence and communication skills, it is highly developed and ranks first in the world. Historically, Confucius used oral art to conduct education; Yan Zhenzhang was an eloquent orator; Su Qin won the seals of six countries with his eloquence; Zhang Yi traveled around and established his achievements; Fan Sui spoke to the king of Qin; Chu Long spoke to the Empress Dowager Zhao; Liang Ji "returned the jade to Zhao"; Zhuge Liang united Wu to resist Cao Cao, debated with a group of scholars... In modern times, there have also been many great orators such as Liang Qichao, Sun Yat-sen, Lu Xun, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Wen Yiduo. "Listening to your words is better than reading ten years of books." Indeed, talking to those who are knowledgeable and have eloquence is more exciting than drinking a pot of wine, and more uplifting than listening to an orchestra. Good words can bring joy and comfort, help increase knowledge and修养, stimulate creativity, and also enhance the harmony of people's feelings. "Eloquence, money, and computers" are the three most powerful treasures. Eloquence is the most important of the three, showing that its role and value are extraordinary. Eloquence and communication skills are indeed the most important ways to improve quality and develop potential. They are the invaluable treasures that help us master life, improve our lives, and pursue career success. Throughout history, both at home and abroad, those who have achieved great things all regard eloquence as one of the essential qualities of修养. For example, Cato the Younger, a politician at the end of the Roman Republic, was a great orator; our beloved Premier Zhou Enlai; President Lincoln of the United States, and so on. Without exaggeration, eloquence is an art of language, a clever form of expressing thoughts and feelings through oral language. Those who understand the art of language and the way of coexisting with others will not force others to have the same opinions as themselves but cleverly guide others to their own way of thinking. Those who are good at expressing their thoughts and feelings through accurate, pertinent, and vivid language often accomplish things successfully. Conversely, those who do not understand the art of language may eventually find themselves in a predicament. A philosopher in the West once said, "There is a kind of achievement in the world that can enable a person to accomplish great things quickly and gain the recognition of others, that is, the ability to speak in a way that pleases people." Perhaps talent is not just eloquence, but those who have eloquence are definitely talented. Eloquence is the basic quality of modern intelligent talents, and being articulate and eloquent is the guarantee of career success. A person who is good at speaking must first have a keen sense of observation and the ability to deeply understand things, so that what they say can be to the point and accurately reflect the essence of things. Secondly, they must have a rigorous ability to think, understand how to analyze, judge, and reason, so that what they say will be flawless and logical. Finally, they must have the ability to express fluently. Indirectly speaking, being knowledgeable and the ability to speak vividly and smoothly are necessary. It is because eloquence has the characteristics of comprehensive abilities that we say: eloquence is the symbol of knowledge, the ladder to career success.

37. 比较起来，这个速度比起正常人的说话速度是稍慢一些，但这是没办法的事，你苦恼也没用。就象你刚刚学习跳高，教练在别的运动员跳时，把横杆都放在18米，而你跳时，教练却把横杆放到13米上。你可能感觉失面子，但是也没办法，因为你的跳高能力就是能跳过13米的能力。你如果也把横杆放在18米上，横杆是与别的运动员放的一样高了，但区别是，别人能跳过去而你却跳不过去。这时，教练除了说你其情可悯、其志可嘉，还能说什么呢？其实你这样做没有任何意义。

37. Compared to the normal speaking speed of a person, this speed is slightly slower, but there's nothing that can be done about it, and your distress is of no use. It's just like when you were just learning to jump high, the coach placed the crossbar at 18 meters when the other athletes were jumping, but when it was your turn, the coach lowered the crossbar to 13 meters. You might feel embarrassed, but there's nothing you can do about it, because your jumping ability is limited to clearing a height of 13 meters. If you also raised the crossbar to 18 meters, it would be as high as the other athletes', but the difference is that they can jump over it while you cannot. At this point, what else can the coach say except to commiserate with your situation and praise your determination? In fact, there is no point in doing this.

38. 不仅推销员讲话如此，就是日常说话也是同样道理。背得很熟，讲得最顺畅的演讲也不公平理好的演讲。滔滔不色，一泻千里的演讲虽然流畅优美，但是如果少诚意，那就失去了吸引力，如同一束没有生命力的绢花，很美丽但不鲜活动人，缺少魅力。因此，演讲者首先应想到的是如何把你的真诚注入演讲之中，如何把自己的心意传递给对方。只有当听者感受到你的诚意时，他才会打开心门，接收你讲的内容，彼此之间才能实现沟通和共鸣。

38. Not only is this true for salespeople, but it also applies to everyday speech. A speech that is well-rehearsed and delivered smoothly is not necessarily a fair and reasonable one. A speech that flows smoothly and beautifully, like a torrential river, may be attractive, but if it lacks sincerity, it loses its charm. It is like a lifeless silk flower, beautiful but uninviting, lacking in allure. Therefore, the speaker should first think about how to infuse sincerity into the speech, and how to convey their true intentions to the audience. Only when the listener feels your sincerity can they open their hearts, accept what you are saying, and achieve communication and resonance between each other.

39. 我们知道了是否口吃和口吃现象本身毫无关系，从此就不再去注意口吃、控制口吃，知道了发音前要先吸气、吸完气立刻吐气、吐气时同时发音，并且知道了这就是各器官配合和谐，就是完全符合发音规律。我们还知道了发音时，每个单词第一音都要突出诱导，诱导标示着改变了以前的说话习惯，而改变了以前的说话习惯就使我们以后发音时将不再受以前所形成的条件反射的制约。在各器官都配合和谐、完全符合发音规律的前提下，我们更知道了，无论在什么场合、发生什么情况，你的说话速度都要与你本人的说话能力相适应。这些，你都已经很清楚，那么，所剩下的，就是怎样尽快形成和正常人一样的完全符合发音规律的说话习惯。

39. We have come to understand that stammering and the phenomenon of stammering itself have no relation to each other, and from then on, we no longer pay attention to stammering or try to control it. We have learned that before articulating, one should first inhale, then exhale immediately after, and pronounce while exhaling. We also know that this is the harmony of the organs, which fully conforms to the laws of articulation. We have also learned that during articulation, the first sound of each word should be emphasized and guided. This guidance signifies a change from the previous speaking habits, and changing these habits means that we will no longer be constrained by the conditioned reflexes formed earlier. With all the organs working in harmony and fully conforming to the laws of articulation, we further understand that, in any situation and under any circumstances, your speaking speed should always be in line with your speaking abilities. All of this is already clear to you. What remains is how to quickly develop a speaking habit that is completely in line with the laws of articulation, just like a normal person.

40. 二十年了，而我们才学了15天，你如果不是超天才，就不可能在15天内，达到别人

40. Twenty years have passed, and we've only studied for 15 days. If you're not a super genius, it's impossible to achieve what others have in just 15 days.

41. 喂，喂!

Hello? Hello!

42. 在一次班级竞聘会上，你准备应聘班长，可是，这时你听到一句冷言冷语：就你瞎逞能！你怎样回答这句冷嘲热讽？

42. At a class election meeting, you are preparing to run for the position of class monitor, but at this moment, you hear a sarcastic remark: You're just showing off! How would you respond to this sarcastic comment?

43. 暑假是外出旅游的大好时机，如果你曾参观过某个旅游景点，请你谈谈旅游的收获。当然，如果你没去旅游，也请你就作为一种现象－－“旅游经济”谈谈自己的看法。

43. Summer vacation is a great opportunity for travel. If you have visited any tourist attractions, please share your experiences and gains from the trip. Of course, if you haven't traveled, please also discuss your views on the phenomenon of "tourism economy" as a form of observation.

44. 征，更重要的是，所确立的角度要能够达意表旨，析理明道，使演讲具有最佳的说服

44. Not only should the argumentation be persuasive, but more importantly, the established perspective should be able to convey the meaning and express the purpose, analyze the principles and clarify the path, making the speech the most persuasive.

45. 首先是要大胆，否则说话自己先哆嗦，思维就跟不上去了，心乱了，自然会语无伦次；其次是兴趣，平时我挺喜欢与别人讲理，俗一点叫“抬杠”，文雅一点是“理越辩越明”；再就是掌握一点谈话的技巧，《演讲与口才》等杂志中这类实例是很多的。

45. First and foremost, one must be bold; otherwise, you'll tremble in your own words, your thoughts will lag behind, your heart will be in disarray, and naturally, your speech will become incoherent. Next comes interest; in everyday life, I quite enjoy arguing with others, which is called "quarreling" in a more vulgar sense, and "the more one argues, the clearer the truth becomes" in a more refined way; lastly, one should master some conversational skills, and there are plenty of such examples in magazines like "Speech and Eloquence."

46. 说话中怎样运用夸张、与讽刺 （略）

46. How to use exaggeration and irony in speech (to be elaborated)

47. 一万年太久，只争朝夕。

47. Ten thousand years is too long, we only strive for the present moment.

48. 日历挂在墙壁，一天撕去一页，使我心里着急。

48. The calendar hangs on the wall, and one page is torn off each day, which makes me anxious.

49. 《史记》李广射虎一段的改写 增减文字，意味不同

49. Rewrite of the story of Li Guang shooting a tiger from "The Records of the Grand Historian" – altering the text adds or subtracts meaning.

50. 慢而坚持，获得胜利。

50. Slow and steady, win the race.

51. 口才交际 成功阶梯

51. Eloquence and Communication - The Ladder to Success

52. 老师和家长对中学生过生日“大操大办”现象颇有微词，中学生们却乐此不疲。你怎么看中学生过生日“大操大办”？

52. Teachers and parents have many complaints about the phenomenon of middle school students celebrating birthdays with a grand ceremony, while the middle school students themselves are all too happy to do so. What do you think about middle school students celebrating birthdays in a big way?

53. 你如果把横杆老老实实的放在13米的高度上，一直跳下去，虽然最终也未必能赶上别的运动员的水平，但你的水平提高却是一定的。你如果一味固执的把横杆始终放在18米的高度上，那么,连续失败10000次，恐怕连你自己都会失去信心的。

53. If you place the horizontal bar steadfastly at a height of 13 meters and keep jumping down, although you may not necessarily catch up to the level of other athletes in the end, your own level of improvement is certain. If you stubbornly keep the bar at a height of 18 meters, then after 10,000 consecutive failures, you might even lose confidence in yourself.

54. 走路不停歇，慢力赛兔子。

54. Walk without stopping, a slow hare in a race.

55. 名义总是具有给予希望、刺激功名欲并诱发对新生活的向往的魔力。它对后悔的人和寻找奋斗目标的人都能起到激励作用。

55. Nominal status always holds the magic to inspire hope, stimulate the desire for achievement, and evoke yearning for a new life. It can serve as an incentive for those who regret their past actions and those who are searching for a goal to strive for.

56. 一旦常规性逻辑被弄混，人的思维就会产生错误，失去判断能力，这是人们普遍的心理特点。以打破对方逻辑思维结构为目的的诡辩不应该受到常规逻辑的约束。

56. Once conventional logic is confused, human thinking will produce errors and lose judgment, which is a universal psychological characteristic of people. Rhetoric aimed at breaking the opponent's logical thinking structure should not be constrained by conventional logic.

57. 大量事实证明，说话的魅力并不在于你说得多么流畅，滔滔不绝，而在于是否善于表达真诚！最能推销产品的人并不一定是口若悬河的人，而是善于表达真诚的人。当你用得体的话语表达出真诚时，你就赢得了对方的信任，建立起人际之间的信赖关系，对方也就可能由信赖你这个人而喜欢你说的话，进而喜欢你的产品了。

57. A large number of facts prove that the charm of speaking does not lie in how fluent or eloquent you are, but in whether you are good at expressing sincerity! The person who is the best at selling products is not necessarily someone who talks non-stop, but someone who is good at expressing sincerity. When you express sincerity with appropriate words, you win the trust of the other party, establish a trust-based relationship between people, and the other party may come to like what you say because of their trust in you, and then develop an affinity for your products.

58. 内容上的——如说话目的不明确；把握不住话题；对突出现象缺乏应变能力。

58. Content-wise – such as unclear speaking objectives; inability to grasp the topic; lack of adaptability to prominent phenomena.

59. 应该说，把横杆升高了不算好汉，真正跳过去才算好汉。

59. It should be said that simply raising the horizontal bar is not the mark of a hero; truly jumping over it is what counts as heroism.

60. 演讲的特定目的和内容是决定演讲时限的本质因素

60. The specific purpose and content of the speech are essential factors determining the nature of the speech time limit.

61. 择材料和选用表达方法等诸方面，它是成功演讲的有效“突破口”。

61. In terms of selecting materials and choosing expression methods, etc., it is an effective "breakthrough" for a successful speech.

62. 说话能力，即指发音时，言语系统内各器官配合和谐的能力。一些口吃患者在刚刚学完第三种发音法后，往往嫌说话速度较慢，即想尽快提高说话速度。结果，速度是提高了，但各器官却又往往不能配合和谐。这样，一方面破坏了刚刚建立的一点都不巩固的说话习惯，另一方面，配合不和谐必然会发生口吃，口吃的结果是又增高了刚刚降低的恐惧感，也等于为形成和正常人一样的完全符合发音规律的说话习惯重新设置了障碍。

62. Speech ability refers to the ability of various organs in the speech system to coordinate harmoniously during pronunciation. Some stammerers often find the speaking speed slow after just learning the third pronunciation method, and they want to increase their speaking speed as soon as possible. As a result, while the speed has increased, the organs often fail to coordinate harmoniously. This not only destroys the fragile speaking habits that have just been established, but also, the lack of harmony in coordination inevitably leads to stammering. The consequence of stammering is that the fear that has just been reduced is increased again, and it also sets new obstacles for forming a speaking habit that is completely in line with the pronunciation rules of a normal person.

63. 另外，在选择和确定角度时，还要注意以下几个问题：

63. In addition, when selecting and determining the angles, attention should also be paid to the following issues:

64. 的突破口，通过形象的渲染，延伸推想到人类社会某种经验、规律和哲学思想。就反

64. Breakthrough point, through the depiction of images, extending and implying certain experiences, laws, and philosophical thoughts in human society. Just as against...

65. 二十年内达到的水平。其实，正常人也不同，我们所能达到的是，正常人说话比较慢的水平，这就是基础。我要说的是，我们不要干拔苗助长的傻事，也不要亡羊补牢。在华夏文化中，最荒谬的格言就是亡羊补牢。亡羊补牢最充分的体现了中国人的惰性。一个人，如果不知道羊圈坏了羊会跑掉，那是痴呆；而知道羊圈已坏了还不去修补就是惰性；羊跑了再去修羊圈，当然比永远不修要强一些，但却是以亡羊为代价的，为什么不能曲突徙薪，防患于未然呢？

65. The level reached within twenty years. In fact, normal people are also different, and what we can achieve is the level of speaking more slowly than normal people, which is the foundation. What I want to say is, we should not do foolish things like trying to help the seeds grow faster or fixing the fence after the sheep have been stolen. In Chinese culture, the most absurd maxim is "fixing the fence after the sheep have been stolen." Fixing the fence after the sheep have been stolen fully reflects the laziness of the Chinese people. If a person doesn't know that the sheep pen is broken and the sheep will escape, then they are foolish; and if they know the pen is broken but do not go to fix it, that is laziness; if the sheep have already escaped and then you go to repair the pen, of course, it is better than never repairing it, but it is at the cost of losing sheep. Why not prevent dangers before they happen by moving the smoldering embers?

66. 二种发音法时，你如果完全按照矫治要求去做，那么在这种第三种发音法的速度下，你的言语系统内各器官在任何场合就都能完全配合和谐，这个速度也就说明能与你的说话能力相适应。

66. When adopting two types of pronunciation methods, if you strictly follow the correction requirements, then under the speed of this third pronunciation method, the various organs in your speech system will be able to fully coordinate and harmonize in any situation. This speed also indicates that it is adaptable to your speaking ability.

67. 这里的“角度”，是指演讲的立足点，着眼点和出发点，是关系到确立主题、选

67. Here, the term "angle" refers to the standpoint, focus, and starting point of the speech, which is related to establishing the theme and selecting

68. 事物的特征往往不是唯一的，这就决定了其外在特征深入内质、横向推演的途径

68. The characteristics of things are often not unique, which determines the ways in which their external features penetrate their essence and extend horizontally.

69. 有句谚语说"捡了芝麻丢了西瓜"，比喻为贪小利而失大益。有时必须临机应变、主动丢掉芝麻。如果只顾着避免眼前的损失，可能会导致日后无法弥补的大损失。只顾眼前利益就可能丢掉全局，即所谓的贪小失大。所以要具备丢掉芝麻的勇气。

69. There is a proverb that says "pick up the sesame seeds and lose the watermelon," which metaphorically refers to the situation where one loses the big benefit for the sake of trivial gains. Sometimes, one must be flexible and proactively discard the sesame seeds. If one is solely focused on avoiding immediate losses, it may lead to future, irreparable big losses. Focusing only on short-term gains might result in losing the overall situation, which is known as "greedy for small gains and losing big." Therefore, one must have the courage to discard the sesame seeds.

70. 我说这段话的意思是，我们不要再干亡羊补牢的傻事，亡羊补牢是一种无奈，实属下策中的下策。

70. What I mean by this statement is that we should not continue to do the foolish thing of patching up a broken fence after the sheep have been stolen. Patching up the fence after the sheep are lost is a measure of desperation and truly the lowest of the low strategies.

71. “僧推月下门”一句的推敲 不同字眼，不同意味

71. The careful consideration and deliberation behind the phrase "Monk pushes open the moonlit gate" varies with different words and meanings.

72. 任何演讲都既是演讲者与听众之间直接的信息传播过程，又是在特定的环境里进行的社交活动。一般而言，尽管演讲者在演讲前都有较为充分的准备，但由于受演讲中主观和客观诸方面因素的影响，难免会发生一些出乎意料的事。在这种情况下，演讲者就应酌情予以机变处理，调整内容和时限就是一种重要方式，而调整内容和时限通常有两种情况：

72. Any speech is both a direct process of information transmission between the speaker and the audience, and a social activity conducted in a specific environment. Generally speaking, although speakers are well-prepared before a speech, due to the influence of various subjective and objective factors during the speech, unexpected events may occur. In such situations, the speaker should make appropriate adjustments, and adjusting the content and time limit is an important method. There are usually two situations in adjusting the content and time limit:

73. 酌，怎样讲效果好就怎样着眼，立体化地反映演讲内容和思想意旨，使演讲 生动活

73. Measure, focus on how to convey the effect effectively, and reflect the content and the meaning of the speech in a three-dimensional way, making the speech vivid and lively.

74. 稳定慢行也能走远。

74. Staying stable at a slow pace can also cover great distances.

75. 时间就像海绵里的水一样，只要你愿意挤，总还是有的。

75. Time is like water in a sponge; as long as you're willing to squeeze it, there's always some to be had.

76. 胜利者不定是跑得最快的人，而是最能耐久的人。

76. The winner is not necessarily the one who runs the fastest, but the one who has the most endurance.

77. 技巧上的——如说话缺乏条理；思维混乱；词不达意。

77. In terms of skill — such as speaking without coherence; confused thinking; words failing to convey meaning.

78. 威海市今年夏天定量定时供水，你对此作何感想？

78. Weihai City has implemented定量定时供水 this summer. What are your thoughts on this?