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激发思考:精选书籍中的金句,启迪智慧的箴言

面书号 2025-01-14 00:33 7


1. 每一本书都有它自己的遭遇和寿命。有的书毁于一旦,有的书却能流芳百世。马尔夏克

1. Every book has its own story and lifespan. Some books are destroyed in an instant, while others can be celebrated for centuries.马尔夏克

2. 生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。莎士比亚

2. Life without books is like a world without sunlight; wisdom without books is like birds without wings. - Shakespeare

3. 阅读使人充实;会谈使人敏捷;写作与笔记使人精确。史鉴使人明智;诗歌使人巧慧;数学使人精细;博物使人深沉;伦理使人庄重;逻辑与修辞使人善辩。培根

3. Reading makes a full man; conversing sharpens the wits; writing and note-taking makes one precise. History makes men wise; poetry makes men witty; mathematics makes men subtle; natural science makes men profound; ethics makes men grave; logic and rhetoric make men eloquent. - Bacon

4. 少年读书,如隙中窥月,中年读书,如庭中望月;老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之浅深,为所得之浅深耳。张潮?>

4. A young person reads books like looking at the moon through a crack, a middle-aged person reads books like watching the moon from the courtyard; an elderly person reads books like playing with the moon on a stage. All of them depend on the depth of their experiences for the depth of their gains. - Zhang Chao?

5. 爱看书的青年,大可以看看本分以外的书,即课外书……譬如学理科的,偏看看文学书,学文学的,偏看看科学书,看看别人在那里研究的,究竟是怎么一回事。这样子,对于别人,别事,可以更深的了解。《鲁迅全集》

5. Youth who love reading can certainly read books beyond their field of study, that is, extracurricular books... For instance, those studying science might take a look at literature books, and those studying literature might read some scientific books, to see what others are researching and understand the essence of the matter. In this way, one can gain a deeper understanding of others and other matters. —— From "The Complete Works of Lu Xun"

6. 要热爱书,它会使你的生活轻松;它会友爱地来帮助你了解复杂的思想、情感和事件;它会教导你尊重别人和你自己;它以热爱世界、热爱人类的情感来鼓舞智慧和心灵。-《高尔基论青年》

6. Love books, for they will make your life easier; they will lovingly help you understand complex thoughts, emotions, and events; they will teach you to respect others and yourself; they will inspire wisdom and the soul with the love for the world and for humanity. - "Gorky on Youth"

7. 每一本书是一级小阶梯,我每爬一级,就更脱离畜牲而上升到人类,更接近美好生活的观念,更热爱这本书。《高尔基论青年》

7. Every book is a small stepstone to a higher level. With each step I take, I become more detached from brute beasts and ascend to the level of humanity, closer to the concept of a good life, and more fond of this book. "Gorky on Youth"

8. 每一本书是一级小阶梯,我每爬上一级,就更脱离兽性而上升到人类,更接近美好生活的观念,更热爱这本书。高尔基

8. Every book is a small stepstone, and with every step I take, I become more脱离 the bestial and ascend to humanity, closer to the concept of a better life, and more fond of this book. - Gorky

9. 无论掌握哪一种知识,对智力都是有用的,它会把无用的东西抛开而把好的东西保留住。达·芬奇

9. Whichever kind of knowledge one masters, it is useful to the intellect; it discards the useless and retains the good. Leonardo da Vinci.

10. 书籍是培育我们的良师,无需鞭笞和棍打,不用言语和训斥,不收学费,也不拘形式。德伯里

10. Books are our good teachers, nurturing us without the need for whip and rod, without words of rebuke, without tuition fees, and without constraint of form. — Debrey

11. 书籍通过心灵观察世界的窗口。住宅里没有书,犹如房间没有窗户。威尔逊

11. Books are the windows through which the soul observes the world. A house without books is like a room without windows. - Wilson

12. 读书是我唯一的娱乐。我不把时间浪费于酒店、**或任何一种恶劣的游戏;而我对于事业的勤劳,仍是按照必要,不倦不厌。富兰克林

12. Reading is my sole entertainment. I do not waste time in hotels, or in any form of degrading games; and my diligence in my career is still as necessary, without growing weary or tired. Franklin

13. 我们自动的读书,即嗜好的读书,请教别人是大抵无用,只好先行泛览,然后决择而入于自己所爱的较专的一门或几门;但专读书也有弊病,所以必须和现实社会接触,使所读的书活起来。鲁迅:《读书杂谈》

13. We automatically read books, that is, read books for the sake of our hobbies. Asking others for advice is generally useless; we can only start with a general survey and then make a choice to delve into one or several specialized fields that we love. However, there are also drawbacks to only reading books, so it is necessary to interact with the real world to make the books we read come alive. Lu Xun: "Miscellaneous Thoughts on Reading Books"

14. 读书要三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。心不在此,则眼不看仔细,心眼既不专一,却只漫浪诵读,决不能记,记不能久也。三到之中,心到最急。心既到矣,眼口岂不到乎?朱熹

14. Reading should be about three aspects: the mind is present, the eyes are focused, and the mouth is engaged. If the mind is not here, the eyes will not observe carefully, and if the mind and eyes are not focused, one will just read aimlessly, which is impossible to remember, and the memory will not last long. Among the three aspects, the mind's presence is the most critical. If the mind is already here, won't the eyes and mouth also be present? - Zhu Xi

15. 重要的不是知识的数量,而是知识的质量,有些人知道很多很多,但却不知道最有用的东西。-托尔斯泰

15. What is important is not the quantity of knowledge, but its quality; some people know a great deal, but they do not know the most useful things. - Tolstoy

16. 阅读一本不适合自己阅读的书,比不阅读还要坏。我们必须会这样一种本领,选择最有价值、最适合自己所需要的读物。-别林斯基

16. Reading a book that is not suitable for oneself is worse than not reading at all. We must acquire the ability to choose the most valuable and most suitable reading material for our own needs. - Belinsky

17. 每一本书是一级小阶梯,我每爬上一级,就更脱离畜生而上升到人类,更接近美好生活的观念,更热爱书籍高尔基

17. Every book is a small step upward, and every step I take elevates me further from the level of animals, ascending towards humanity, moving closer to the concept of a good life, and loving books even more, as Gorky says.

18. 能够摄取必要营养的人要比吃得多的人更健康,同样地,真正的学者往往不是读了很多书的人,而是读了有用的书的人。亚里斯提

18. Those who can absorb the necessary nutrition are healthier than those who eat more, and similarly, true scholars are often not those who have read many books, but those who have read useful books. Aristotle

19. 三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。-颜真卿

19. At midnight with lamps burning, and at dawn with chickens crowing, it is the best time for a young man to study. Black hair doesn't know the value of studying early, and only at old age does one regret studying too late. - Yan Zhenqing

20. 我有八位好朋友,肯把万事指导我。你若想问真名姓,名字不同都姓何:何事、何故、何人、何时、何地、何去、何如,好象弟弟与哥哥。还有一个西洋派,姓名颠倒叫几何。若向八贤常请教,虽是笨人不会错。-陶行知:《八位顾问》

20. I have eight good friends who are willing to guide me in all matters. If you want to ask for their real names, their names are different but all have the surname He: What, Why, Who, When, Where, Where to, How, as if brothers and sisters. There is also an Occidental style, whose name is reversed as Geometry. If you often consult the eight wise ones, even if you are a fool, you won't go wrong. - Tao Xingzhi: "Eight Consultants"

21. 在所阅读的书本中找出可以把自己引到深处的东西,把其它一切统统抛掉,就是抛掉使头脑负担过重和会把自己诱离要点的一切。-爱因斯坦

21. In the books you read, find what can lead you deeply, discard everything else, that is, discard everything that burdens the mind excessively and that can lead you away from the main point. - Einstein

22. 只看一个人的著作,结果是不大好的:你就得不到多方面的优点。必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来。倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。-鲁迅:《致颜黎民》

22. It is not very good to only read one person's works: you will not gain the advantages of diversity. One must be like a bee, gathering nectar from many flowers, only then can you produce honey. If you stay focused on one place, the results will be very limited and dull. - Lu Xun: "To Yan Limin"

23. 看文字须大段精彩看,耸起精神,竖起筋骨,不要困,如有刀剑在后一般。就一段中须要透,击其首则尾应,击其尾则首应,方始是。不可按册子便在,掩了册子便忘。朱熹《朱子语类大全》

23. When reading texts, one must delve into the large,精彩 sections, rouse one's spirit, and stand firm, without getting drowsy. It should be as if there were swords and spears behind you. You must penetrate a passage thoroughly; strike at the beginning and the end will respond, strike at the end and the beginning will respond; only then is it correct. One should not just flip through the book carelessly, opening it and then forgetting it. From Zhu Xi's "Complete Works of Zhu Zi's Words and Sayings."

24. 书籍鼓舞了我的智慧和心灵,它帮助我从腐臭的泥潭中脱身出来,如果没有它们,我就会溺死在那里面,会被愚笨和鄙陋的东西呛住。高尔基

24. Books have inspired my wisdom and soul; they have helped me rise from the臭泥潭,without them, I would have drowned in it, and would have been choked by foolish and despicable things. Gorky

25. 书读得越多而不加思索,你就会觉得你知道得很多;但当你读书而思考越多的时候,就会清楚地看到,你知道的很少。伏尔泰

25. The more you read without thinking, the more you will feel that you know a lot; but when you read and think more, you will clearly see that you know very little. Voltaire

26. 我阅读关于我所不懂的题目之书籍时,所用的方法,是先求得该题目的肤表的见解,先浏览许多页和好多章,然后才从头重新读起,以求获得精密的智识。我对该书的终末,就懂得它的起音。这是我所能介绍给你唯一正解的方法。-狄慈根:《辩证法的逻辑》

26. The method I use when reading books on topics I am unfamiliar with is to first gain a superficial understanding of the subject. I start by skimming through many pages and several chapters, and then I reread it from the beginning in order to obtain precise knowledge. By the end of the book, I understand its beginning. This is the only correct method I can introduce to you. - Dietzgen: "The Logic of Dialectics"

27. 书籍是人类的编年史,它将整个人类积累的无数丰富的经验,世世代代传下去。坎耶里

27. Books are the chronicle of humanity, passing down through generations the countless rich experiences accumulated by all of humanity. Kanyeri

28. 经验丰富的人读书用两只眼睛,一只眼睛看到纸面上的话,另一只眼睛看到纸的背面。歌德

28. An experienced person reads with two eyes, one seeing the words on the page and the other seeing the back of the paper. - Goethe

29. 我需要三件东西:爱情、友谊和图书。然而这三者之间何其相通!炽热的爱情可以充实图书的内容,图书又是人们最忠实的朋友。蒙田

29. I need three things: love, friendship, and books. However, how interconnected these three are! Passionate love can enrich the content of books, and books are the most loyal friends of people. Montaigne

30. 书籍的唯一真正用处,是使人能自己去思考,如果有不能引人思考的书,便不值得占书架一席之地。拜耶

30. The only truly useful purpose of a book is to inspire people to think for themselves. If a book fails to provoke thought, it does not deserve a place on the bookshelf. Baiye

31. 不加思考地滥读或无休止地读书,所读过的东西无法刻骨铭心,其大部分终将消失殆尽。叔本华

31. Reading without thought or ceaselessly, the things read cannot be deeply imprinted on the heart, and most of them will eventually fade away. - Schopenhauer

32. 攀登科学文化的**,就要冲破不利条件限制,利用生活所提供的有利条件,并去创造新的条件。高士其

32. To ascend the heights of science and culture, one must break through the constraints of unfavorable conditions, utilize the favorable conditions life provides, and create new conditions. — Gao Shiqi

33. 书籍是少年的食物,它使老年人快乐,也是繁荣的装饰和危难的避难所,慰人心灵。在家庭成为快乐的种子,在外也不致成为障碍物,但在旅行之际,却是夜间的伴侣。西塞罗

33. Books are the food of the young, the delight of the old, the adornment of prosperity, and the refuge in times of distress, soothing to the soul. They become the seeds of happiness within the family and do not become obstacles outside, but they are companions during the night when traveling. — Ciceron

34. 书籍是幼年人的导师,是老年人的护士,在岑寂的时候,书籍使我们欢娱,远离一切的痛苦。柯里叶尔

34. Books are the mentors of the young, the nurses of the elderly. In solitude, books entertain us and keep us away from all sorts of suffering. - Collière

35. 积累知识,也应该有农民积肥的劲头,捡的范围要宽,不要限制太多,……牛粪、人粪、羊粪都一概捡回来,让它们统统变成有用的肥料,滋养作物的生长。邓拓

35. Accumulating knowledge should also have the enthusiasm of farmers manuring. The scope of picking should be broad, without too many restrictions... Cow dung, human manure, and sheep dung should all be collected, so that they can all become useful fertilizer to nourish the growth of crops. — Deng Tuo

36. 书就是社会,一本好书就是一个好的世界,好的社会。它能陶冶人的感情和气质,使人高尚。波罗果夫

36. Books are society; a good book is a good world, a good society. It can refine a person's feelings and temperament, making them noble. – Borodin

37. 书籍是在时代的波涛中航行的思想之船,它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。培根

37. Books are the ships of thought navigating the waves of time, carefully delivering precious cargo to generation after generation. - Bacon

38. 读书时,我愿在每一个美好思想的面前停留,就像在每一条真理面前停留一样。爱默生

38. While reading, I wish to pause before every beautiful thought, just as I do before every truth. - Emerson

39. 一个爱读书的人,他毕定不致于缺少一个忠实的朋友,一个良好的老师,一个可爱的伴侣,一个温情的安慰者。巴罗

39. A person who loves to read will undoubtedly not lack a loyal friend, a good teacher, a delightful companion, and a tender comforter. Barrow

40. 人是活的,书是死的。活人读死书,可以把书读活。死书读活人,可以把人读死。郭沫若

40. Man is alive, books are dead. A living person reading dead books can bring the books to life. A dead book reading a living person can kill the person. - Guo Moruo

41. 书籍是天才留给人类的遗产,世代相传,更是给予那些尚未出世的人的礼物。爱迪生

41. Books are the heritage left by geniuses to humanity, passed down through generations, and they are also a gift given to those who have not yet been born. – Edison

42. 书籍是最有耐心、最能忍耐和最令人愉快的伙伴。在任何艰难困苦的时刻,它都不会抛弃你。赫尔岑

42. Books are the most patient, the most enduring, and the most delightful companions. In any difficult or distressing moment, they will never forsake you. Herzen

43. 对于有文化的人,读书是高尚的享受。我重视读书,它是我的一种宝贵的习惯。高尔基

43. For those of culture, reading is a noble enjoyment. I value reading, it is a precious habit of mine. Gorky

44. 书富如入海,百货皆有。人之精力,不能兼收尽取,但得所欲求者尔。故愿学者每次作一意求之。-苏轼:《东坡文集事略》

44. Books are as vast as the sea, containing a variety of goods. Human energy cannot absorb and take everything, but only what one desires. Therefore, I wish that scholars pursue knowledge with a single intention each time. - Su Shi: "A Brief Account of the Collection of Works by Su Dongpo"

45. 拥有书籍就是教养的证据吗?果然如此,谁在教养上足与拥有满屋子书籍的书店主人抗衡。路基亚诺斯

45. Is owning books a sign of education? If so, who could possibly compete with the bookstore owner who has a house full of books? By Lucianus.

46. 读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。心不在此,则眼看不仔细,心眼既不专一,却只漫浪诵读,决不能记,久也不能久也。三到之中,心到最急,心既到矣,眼口岂不到乎?朱熹:《训学斋规》

46. There are three key aspects to reading well, which are: the mind being present, the eyes being attentive, and the mouth pronouncing clearly. If the mind is not focused, then the eyes will not observe carefully, and if the mind and eyes are not focused, one will merely read aimlessly, and it will not be possible to memorize anything, nor will it be possible to sustain it for long. Among the three, the mind's presence is the most crucial; once the mind is present, can the eyes and mouth not be as well? Zhu Xi: "Regulations for Study Hall Training"

47. 书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。莎士比亚

47. Books are the elixir of the world. Life without books is like a day without sunshine; wisdom without books is like birds without wings. - Shakespeare

48. 学贵精不贵博。……知得十件而都不到地,不如知得一件却到地也。戴震:《戴东原先生年谱》

48. The value of learning lies in its precision, not its breadth... It is better to understand one thing thoroughly than to know ten things superficially. — Dai Zhen: "The Annotated Biographical Record of Master Dai Dongyuan"

49. 不去读书就没有真正的教养,同时也不可能有什么鉴别力。《赫尔岑论文学》

49. Not to read is to have no true education, and it is also impossible to have any discernment. " Herzen on Literature"

50. 书富如入海,百货皆有。人之精力,不能兼收尽取,但得春所欲求者尔。故愿学者每次作一意求之。苏轼《东坡文集事略》

50. Books are as vast as the sea, with a variety of commodities available. Human energy cannot encompass and obtain everything, but one can only get what one desires in spring. Therefore, I wish scholars to seek knowledge with a single purpose each time. -- Su Shi, "A Brief Account of the Articles in the Collection of Dongpo"

51. 性痴,则其志凝:故书痴者文必工,艺痴者技必良。世之落拓而无成者,皆自谓不痴者也。-蒲松龄:《阿宝》

51. If one is obsessed with sex, their will becomes focused: hence, those who are obsessed with books will undoubtedly excel in literature, and those who are obsessed with art will undoubtedly master their skills. Those in the world who are disreputable and have achieved nothing all claim that they are not obsessed. - Pu Songling: "A Poem about A Poem"

52. 书籍并不是没有生命的东西,它包藏着一种生命的潜力,与作者同样地活跃。不仅如此,它还像一个宝瓶,把作者生机勃勃的智慧中最纯净的精华保存起来。弥尔顿

52. Books are not lifeless things; they contain a potential for life, as active as the author. Moreover, they act like a precious bottle, preserving the purest essence of the author's vibrant wisdom. Milton

53. 青年同志们必须记住,想要连跑带跳地把过去的一切文化遗产得着,那是办不到的。这需要有坚定的顽强性和艰苦的劳动。要知道,在这条路上克服困难,这件事本身就是非常好的兴奋剂。-《奥斯特洛夫斯基》

53. Comrade youth must remember that it is impossible to achieve all the cultural heritage of the past by running and jumping. This requires unwavering perseverance and hard labor. To know, overcoming difficulties on this path, the act itself is a very good stimulant. - "Ostrovsky"

54. 有些书可供一尝,有些书可以吞下,有不多的几部书则应当咀嚼消化;这就是说,有些书只要读读他们的一部分就够了,有些书可以全读,但是不必过于细心地读;还有不多的几部书则应当全读,勤读,而且用心地读。《培根论说文集》

54. Some books are to be tasted, some devoured, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts, some to be read whole, and some to be read but not curiously; and some few to be read entirely, through, and with attention. This is from "The Essays of Francis Bacon."

55. 书籍对于人类原有很重大的意义……,但,书籍不仅对那些不会读书的人是毫无用处,就是对那些机械地读完了书还不会从死的文字中引申活的思想的人也是无用的。乌申斯基

55. Books have always had a significant meaning for humanity ..., but books are not useful not only to those who cannot read but also to those who mechanically finish reading them without deriving living thoughts from the dead words. – Ushinsky

56. 我爱书。我常常站在书架前,这时我觉得我面前展开一个广阔的世界,一个浩瀚的海洋,一个苍茫的宇宙。刘白羽

56. I love books. Often, I stand in front of the bookshelf, and at this moment, I feel as if a vast world, an endless sea, and an infinite universe are unfolding before me. — Liu Baiyu

57. 书和人一样,也是有生命的一种现象,它也是活的、会说话的东西。-高尔基:《论文学》

57. Books, like people, are a phenomenon with life; they are also living, speaking entities. - Gorky: "On Literature"

58. 看文字须大段精彩看,耸起精神,竖起筋骨,不要困,如有刀剑在后一般。就一段中须要透,击其首则尾应,击其尾则首应,方始是。不可按册子便在,掩了册子便忘。朱熹:《朱子语类大全》

58. When reading text, one must delve into long,精彩 sections, rouse one's spirit, and straighten one's bones; do not feel drowsy, as if there were swords and spears behind you. One must penetrate a passage thoroughly; strike the head and the tail will respond, strike the tail and the head will respond, only then is it correct. Do not just read passively, as if you are flipping through a book; when you cover the book, you forget everything. Zhu Xi: "The Complete Works of Zhu Xi's Collected Sayings"

59. 书读的越多而不假思索,你就会觉得你知道得很多;但当你读书而思考越多的时候,你就会清楚地看到你知道得很少。伏尔泰

59. The more books you read without thinking, the more you will feel like you know a lot; but the more you read and think, the clearer you will see that you know very little. - Voltaire

60. 热爱书吧-这是知识的源泉!只有知识才是有用的,只有它才能够使我们在精神上成为坚强、忠诚和有理智的人,成为能够真正爱人类、尊重人类劳动、衷心地欣赏人类那不间断的伟大劳动所产生的美好果实的人。-《高尔基论青年》

60. Love Books - This is the source of knowledge! Only knowledge is useful; only it can make us strong, loyal, and reasonable in spirit, and enable us to truly love humanity, respect human labor, and sincerely appreciate the beautiful fruits produced by the uninterrupted great labor of humanity. - "Gorky on Youth"

61. 阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作与笔记使人精确。……史鉴使人明智,诗歌使人巧慧,数学使人精细,博物使人深沉,伦理之学使人庄重,逻辑与修辞使人善辩。《培根论说文集》

61. Reading makes a full man, conversing sharpens the wits, writing and note-taking makes one accurate... History makes men wise, poetry makes the mind quick, mathematics makes one subtle, natural history makes one profound, ethics makes one grave, logic and rhetoric make one persuasive. — "The Essays of Francis Bacon"

62. 书籍是最好的朋友。当生活中遇到任何困难的时候,你都可以向它求助,它永远不会背弃你。都德

62. Books are the best friends. Whenever you encounter any difficulties in life, you can seek help from them, and they will never betray you. - Daud

63. 书籍鼓舞了我的智慧和心灵,它帮助我从腐臭的泥潭中脱身出来,如果没有它们,我就会溺死在那里面,会被愚笨和鄙陋的东西呛住。-《高尔基论青年》

63. Books have inspired my wisdom and soul, helping me to extricate myself from the foul mud, without which I would have drowned in it, choked by foolish and low things. - "Gorky on Youth"

64. 书籍便是这种改造灵魂的工具。人类所需要的,是富有启发性的养料。而阅读,则正是这种养料。雨果

64. Books are the tools for transforming the soul. What humans need is nourishment that is full of inspiration, and reading is precisely this kind of nourishment. — Hugo

65. 每一本书都是一个用黑字印在白纸上的灵魂,只要我的眼睛、我的理智接触了它,它就活起来了。高尔基

65. Every book is a soul printed in black on white paper, and as soon as my eyes, my reason, touch it, it comes to life. Gorky

66. 应该随时学习,学习一切;应该集中全力,以求知道得更多,知道一切。高尔基:《文学书简》

66. We should learn at all times, learn everything; we should concentrate all our efforts to know more, to know everything. Gorky: "Letters on Literature"