1. 昼雾阴，夜雾晴。

1. Daytime mist is overcast, and nighttime mist is clear.

2. 庄稼要好，肥料要饱。

2. The crops must be good, and the fertilizer must be abundant.

3. 常刮西北风，近日天气晴。

3. The prevailing wind is from the northwest, and the weather has been sunny lately.

4. 早晨东云长，有雨不过晌。

4. In the morning, the eastern clouds stretch long, but it won't rain until the midday.

5. 天空灰布悬，大雨必连绵。

5. The sky is draped in gray, a heavy rain is sure to follow.

6. 久晴大雾阴，久阴大雾晴。

6. After long sunny weather, there will be heavy fog and overcast skies; after long overcast skies, there will be heavy fog and sunny weather.

7. 雨后虹，天转晴。

7. After the rain, a rainbow appears, and the sky clears up.

8. 南风吹到底，北风来还礼。

8. The south wind blows to the end, the north wind returns the favor.

9. 时雨时晴，几天几夜不停。

9. It rained and shone intermittently for days and nights on end.

10. 柴多火焰高，粪足禾苗好。

10. More firewood, higher flames; more manure, better grain shoots.

11. 处暑有雨十八江、处暑无雨干断江。

11. If there is rain during the period of "Chushu," there will be water in the eighteen rivers; if there is no rain during "Chushu," the rivers will dry up.

12. 炮台云，雨淋淋。

12. Battery Cloud, drenched in rain.

13. 春雾曝死鬼，夏雾做大水。

13. In spring, the fog kills ghosts; in summer, the fog brings great floods.

14. 有雨山戴帽，无雨云拦腰。

14. If it rains, the mountain wears a hat; if not, the clouds拦腰拦腰hang across the middle. (Note: The phrase "云拦腰" is a bit unusual and might be interpreted as "the clouds拦腰拦腰hang across the middle" for clarity. The original Chinese seems to be a folk saying or an idiom that describes the weather.)

15. 雹来顺风走，顶风就扭头。

15. Hail comes with the wind and moves along; when it meets against the wind, it turns its head.

16. 早怕东南黑，晚怕北云推。

16. Early fear in the southeast, late fear of north clouds pushing.

17. 燕子低飞蛇过道，鸡不回笼喜鹊叫，大雨不久就来到。

17. Swallows fly low and snakes cross the path, chickens don't return to their nests and magpies chirp, a heavy rain is about to arrive.

18. 一雾三晴，重雾三日必大风。

18. One mist and three clear days, and three heavy mists are sure to bring a strong wind.

19. 二月二，龙抬头。

19. February 2nd, the Dragon Raises Its Head.

20. 气象谚语又称农谚，我国民间广为流传各种有关天气变化的俗语。气象谚语基本上是农业社会的产物。

20. Meteorological proverbs, also known as agricultural proverbs, are widely spread folk sayings in China about weather changes. Meteorological proverbs are basically the products of an agricultural society.

21. 久雨闻鸟鸣，不久即转晴。

21. After a long period of rain, the sound of birds chirping heralds the imminent clearing of the sky.

22. 蚯蚓路上爬，雨水乱如麻。

22. Earthworms crawl on the path, raindrops fall in a chaotic mess.

23. 晚看西北黑，半夜看风雨。

23. At night, the northwest is dark, and at midnight, look out for rain and wind.

24. 雷打天顶不雨不大，雷打云边大雨降。

24. If thunder strikes at the zenith, it won't rain heavily; if thunder strikes at the edge of the clouds, a heavy downpour will follow.

25. 蚊子咬得怪，天气要变坏。

25. The mosquitoes bite oddly, the weather's about to turn bad.

26. 半夜东风起，明日好天气。

26. The east wind rises in the middle of the night, promising fine weather for the morrow.

27. 三日黄沙，九日晴。

27. Three days of sand, nine days of clear weather.

28. 炸雷雨小，闷雷雨大。

28. Thunderstorms with explosions are small, and thunderstorms with闷雷 are large.

29. 云自东北起，必有风和雨。

29. If clouds rise from the northeast, there will certainly be wind and rain.

30. 天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不用翻。

30. Fish scales in the sky, tomorrow sunning rice will not need to be turned over.

31. 星星眨眼，大雨不远。

31. The stars are twinkling, a heavy rain is not far away.

32. 枣花多主旱，梨花多主涝。

32. Zao flowers mostly indicate drought, while pear flowers mostly indicate flooding.

33. 半夜无星星，大雨快来临。

33. At midnight, no stars are seen, a heavy rain is approaching.

34. 早晚烟扑地，苍天有雨意。

34. Early and late, the smoke扑地 spreads, signifying that the sky has a sense of rain.

35. 扑地烟，雨连天。

35. Ground smoke, rain stretching across the sky.

36. 朝霞雨，晚霞晴。

36. Morning clouds bring rain, evening clouds bring clear skies.