1. 学而时习之，不亦说乎。 (论语学而)

1. Is it not pleasant to learn and practice what one has learned? (From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter 1)

2. 翻译：有过错不改正，才是真错。

2. Translation: It is truly wrong to not correct one's mistakes.

3. 逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。

3. Alas, the passing of time is swift! It does not cease in the day nor in the night.

4. 翻译：孔子说：君子严格要求自己，小人苛刻要求别人。

4. Translation: Confucius said: A gentleman strictly demands of himself, while a small person rigorously demands of others.

5. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。

5. A gentleman perfects the good in others, not the bad.

6. 翻译：孔子说：君子要有九种考虑：看到的时候要思考是否看明白了，听的时候要考虑是否听清楚了，待人接物的脸色要考虑是否温和，容貌态度要考虑是否恭敬，说话要考虑是否诚恳，办事要考虑是否认真，遇到疑难问题要考虑如何向别人请教，怨怒发作前要考虑将引起的后果，看到名利时要考虑得到它是否合乎道义。

6. Confucius said: A gentleman should consider nine things: when seeing, he should ponder whether he has understood it; when listening, he should consider whether he has heard it clearly; when interacting with others, he should think about whether his expression is gentle; when in appearance and demeanor, he should consider whether he is respectful; when speaking, he should think about whether he is sincere; when dealing with affairs, he should consider whether he is serious; when encountering difficult problems, he should think about how to ask others for help; before expressing resentment, he should consider the consequences it may cause; and when seeing fame and wealth, he should think about whether obtaining them is in accordance with moral principles.

7. 4子曰：忠告而善道之，不可则止，勿自辱焉。《颜渊》

7. Confucius said: "Offer loyal advice and guide them well; if they do not heed, stop and do not humiliate yourself." (From the Chapter of Yan Hui)

8. 人谁无过过而能改，善莫大焉。 (左传宣公二年)

8. Who does not make mistakes? To be able to correct one's mistakes is the greatest of virtues. (Zuo Zhuan, Volume 2 of Xuan Gong)

9. 翻译：学了又时常温习和练习，不是很愉快吗？有志同道合的人从远方来，不是很令人高兴的吗？人家不了解我，我也不怨恨、恼怒，不也是一个有德的君子吗？

9. Translation: Isn't it pleasant to learn and frequently review and practice? Isn't it joyful to have like-minded people come from afar? If others do not understand me, and I do not harbor resentment or anger, isn't that also a gentleman of virtue?

10. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 (论语颜渊)

10. Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you. (From the Analects of Confucius, Yan Yuan)

11. 翻译：对可以交往的人而不与之交往，是错失了人；对不可以交谈的人而与之交谈，是失言。他认为只有聪明人（知者）才能做到既不失人又不失言。

11. Translation: Not associating with someone who is worthy of interaction is a missed opportunity; conversing with someone who is not suitable for discussion is a verbal faux pas. He believes that only the wise (the knowledgeable) can achieve the balance of neither missing out on people nor making a verbal misstep.

12. 子曰：君子欲讷于言而敏于行。

12. Confucius said: A gentleman desires to be slow in speech and quick in action.

13. 译文：做工的人想把活儿做好，必须首先使他的工具锋利。

13. Translation: The worker wants to do the job well, he must first make his tools sharp.

14. 色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其犹穿窬之盗也与！

14. Being fierce on the outside but weak within, compared to a small person, isn't it like a thief who sneakily breaks into houses?

15. 君子欲讷于言而敏于行。

15. A gentleman desires to be slow in speech and quick in action.

16. 翻译：读书人立志于追求真理，以穿得不好吃得不好为耻辱的人，那就值不得和他谈论什么了。

16. Translation: A scholar who sets his sights on pursuing truth and considers it a shame to dress or eat poorly is not worth discussing anything with.

17. 有教无类。

17. Education for all without discrimination.

18. 翻译：学习而不思考，人会被知识的表象所蒙蔽；思考而不学习，则会因为疑惑而更加危险。

18. Translation: To learn without thinking is to be obscured by the surface appearance of knowledge; to think without learning is to be even more dangerous due to confusion.

19. 三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

19. When three people are walking together, there must be someone I can learn from. I will follow their good qualities, and correct my own shortcomings.

20. 译文：军队可以被夺去主帅，男子汉却不可被夺去志气。

20. Translation: The army can have its leader taken away, but a man's spirit cannot be taken away.

21. 发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。

21. Devoted to one's cause, one forgets to eat; immersed in joy, one forgets one's worries; unaware of the approaching old age, thus it is said.

22. 翻译：既有志于学习和追求真理却又以贫困为耻辱的读书人，不值得与他讨论真理。

22. Translation: A scholar who is both determined to learn and pursue truth yet considers poverty as a shame is not worthy of discussing truth with.

23. 2子曰：工欲善其事，必先利其器。居是邦也，事其大夫之贤者，友其士志仁者。《卫灵公》

23. 2 Confucius said: "If a craftsman desires to do his work well, he must first sharpen his tools. While living in this state, he should serve the virtuous among the officials, and befriend those scholars who are committed to righteousness." (From the "Wenwang" chapter)

24. 君子谋道不谋食，君子忧道不忧贫。

24. A gentleman plans for the way and not for food; a gentleman worries about the way and not about poverty.

25. 翻译：正确的话，能不听从吗？必须认真改正错误，才算可贵。恭顺的话，能不使人高兴吗？

25. Translation: Can one not follow the truth when it is spoken correctly? It is only when one sincerely corrects one's mistakes that it becomes valuable. Can one not be pleased by compliant words?

26. 翻译：意思是不以向地位、学问较自己低的人请教为可耻。所以可以用文字作为他的谥号。

26. Translation: It means that it is not considered shameful to ask for advice from someone who is of lower status or less learned than oneself. Therefore, the written word can be used as his posthumous title.

27. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？

27. Is it not pleasant to learn and practice what one has learned? Is it not joyful to have friends coming from afar? Is it not the mark of a gentleman to remain unperturbed when others do not understand?

28. 译文：只读书不思考就会迷惘，只空想不读书那就危险了。

28. Translation: If one reads but does not think, one will be confused; if one only daydreams without reading, then it is dangerous.

29. 翻译：早晨学得真理，当天晚上死掉也不后悔。意思是指生命不息，学习不止。

29. Translation: If one learns the truth in the morning and dies that night, there is no regret. This means that as long as life is not over, learning should never stop.

30. 知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。 (论语子罕)

30. The wise are not perplexed, the benevolent are not anxious, the brave are not afraid. (From the Analects of Confucius, Zihuan)

31. 翻译：孔子说：君子庄重而不与人争执高下，合群而不拉帮结派。

31. Translation: Confucius said: A gentleman is dignified but does not quarrel with others over who is superior or inferior; he is harmonious with others but does not form cliques.

32. 君子不以言举人，不以人废言。

32. A gentleman does not elevate a person based on their words, nor does he discard words based on the person.

33. 默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。

33. To recognize what is said without speaking, to study without tiring, to teach without becoming weary—what more could one ask for in myself?

34. 翻译孔子说：工匠要搞好他的工作，一定要事先修好他的工具。我们住在这个国家，就要为那些卿大夫中的贤人服务，与那些士人中的仁人交友。

34. Translation of Confucius' saying: "A craftsman must prepare his tools well before he begins his work. We who live in this country should serve the virtuous among the officials and make friends with the benevolent among the scholars."

35. 子曰：君子耻其言而过其行。

35. Confucius said: A gentleman is ashamed if his words exceed his actions.

36. 翻译：温习学过的知识时，能从中获得新知识的人，就可以做老师了。

36. Translation: One who can gain new knowledge while reviewing what has been learned can be considered a teacher.

37. 朝闻道，夕死可矣。

37. To hear the Way in the morning, one may die in the evening and be content.

38. 子曰：博学于文，约之以礼，亦可以弗畔矣夫。

38. Confucius said: "By studying extensively the literature, and governing oneself with propriety, one can avoid deviation, can't one?"

39. 翻译：到了严寒的季节，才知道松柏树是不落叶的。正如士穷见节义，世乱识忠臣。

39. Translation: It is only during the severe winter season that one realizes that pine and cypress trees do not shed their leaves. Just as a gentleman's integrity is revealed in times of poverty, and a loyal subject's loyalty is known during times of chaos.

40. 翻译孔子说：只有仁人才能够以正确的态度去关爱人，也才能够以正确的态度去憎恨人。

40. Translate Confucius' saying: Only the benevolent can care for others with the correct attitude, and only the benevolent can hate others with the correct attitude.

41. 孔子说：君子矜而不争，群而不党。

41. Confucius said: "A gentleman is dignified but not contentious, sociable but not party-minded."

42. 孔子有哪些名言值得我们去钻研学习的呢 (论语子路)

42. What are some famous sayings of Confucius that are worth studying and learning from (from the Analects, Chapter Zilu)?

43. 名不正，则言不顺。

43. If a name is not proper, then the words spoken will not be in order.

44. 译文：(教学生)不到他苦思冥想而仍领会不了的时候，不去开导他;不到他想说而又说不出来的时候，不去启发他。告诉他(方形的)一个角，他不能由此推知另外的三个角，就不要再重复去教他了。

44. Translation: (Teaching students) Do not guide him until he has pondered and still cannot understand; do not inspire him until he wants to say but cannot express. If he cannot deduce the other three angles from knowing one angle of a square, do not repeat the teaching to him.

45. 翻译：孔子说：赤手空拳和老虎搏斗，不用船只而趟水过大河，这种死了都不后悔的人，我不同他共事。同沃共使的一定要是遇事谨慎小心，喜欢动脑子想点子来完成任务的人。

45. Confucius said: "A person who would fight a tiger with empty hands, cross a great river without a boat, and die without regret, is someone with whom I would not associate. The kind of person who should work together with me is one who is cautious and careful in all matters, and enjoys using their mind to come up with ideas to accomplish tasks."

46. 翻译：几个人在一起走路，其中一定有人可以当我的老师。应当选择他们的优点去学习，对他们的缺点，要注意改正。?>

46. Translation: When several people are walking together, there must be someone who can be my teacher. One should choose their merits to learn from and pay attention to correcting their shortcomings.

47. 翻译孔子说：多责备自己，少责备别人，就可以化解怨恨了。

47. Translate Confucius' saying: "By blaming oneself more and others less, enmity can be resolved."

48. 过而不改，是谓过矣。

48. To pass by without changing, that is called a mistake.

49. 见得思义。

49. As the name implies.

50. 翻译：用公平正直来对待怨恨，以恩德来报答恩德。

50. Translation: Treat grievances with fairness and righteousness, and repay kindness with gratitude.

51. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 (论语述而)

51. A gentleman is open and magnanimous, while a small man is often worried and anxious. (From the Analects, Chapter 9)

52. 中人以上，可以语上也；中人以下，不可以语上也。

52. For those who are above the middle level, they can be spoken to on higher matters; for those who are below the middle level, they cannot be spoken to on higher matters.

53. 子曰：君子求诸己，小人求诸人。

53. Confucius said: A gentleman looks to himself, while a small person looks to others.

54. 翻译：有志同道合的人从远方来，不是很快乐的事吗？

54. Translation: Isn't it a joyful thing when people with the same aspirations come from afar?

55. 有朋友自远方来，不亦乐乎？

55. Isn't it joyful when friends come from afar?

56. 1子曰：躬自厚而薄责于人，则远怨矣。《卫灵公》

56. 1 Confucius said: If one is strict with oneself and lenient with others, then one will avoid resentment. (From the Book of Wei Ling Gong)

57. 人无远虑，必有近忧。

57. If a person does not plan for the distant future, they will surely have troubles nearby.

58. 子曰：邦有道，危言危行；邦无道，危行言孙。

58. Confucius said: "When the state is well-governed, speak and act boldly; when the state is not well-governed, act boldly but speak cautiously."

59. 3子曰：益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，友多闻，益矣;友便辟，友善柔，友便佞，损矣。《季氏》

59. 3 Confucius said: There are three types of friends that are beneficial, and three types of friends that are detrimental. Friends who are straightforward, friends who are forgiving, and friends who are well-informed are beneficial; friends who are sycophantic, friends who are fawning, and friends who are flatterers are detrimental. (From the "Qi Ji" chapter)

60. 听其言而观其行。

60. Listen to their words and observe their actions.

61. 译文：聪明人不会迷惑，有仁德的人不会忧愁，勇敢的人不会畏惧。

61. Translation: Wise people are not confused, benevolent people are not worried, and brave people are not afraid.

62. 译文：哪个人没有犯过错误呢，犯了错误能够改正，没有什么善事能比这个更大的的了。

62. Translation: Who has not made a mistake? Being able to correct one's mistakes is something far greater than any good deed.

63. 知者乐水，仁者乐山。知者动，仁者静，知者乐，仁者寿。

63. The wise delight in water, the benevolent in mountains. The wise are active, the benevolent are serene, the wise are joyful, and the benevolent live long.

64. 翻译：懂得学业的人不如喜爱学业的人，喜爱学业的人不如以从事学业为快乐的人。

64. Translation: Those who understand their studies are not as good as those who love their studies, and those who love their studies are not as good as those who find joy in engaging in their studies.

65. 翻译：他的聪明可以学得来，他的装傻别人赶不上。

65. Translation: His intelligence can be learned, but his act of foolishness is beyond the reach of others.

66. 子绝四：毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。

66. The son avoids four vices: He does not indulge in speculation, does not demand certainty, does not cling to fixed opinions, and does not indulge in self-righteousness.

67. 往者不可谏，来者犹可追。 (论语微子)

67. What has passed cannot be called back; what is to come can still be pursued. (From the Analects, Book of Wei Zi)

68. 子曰巧言乱德。小不忍则乱大谋。

68. Confucius said, "Fluent speech can lead to the corruption of virtue. If one cannot endure small provocations, they will disrupt great plans."

69. 子曰：法语之言，能无从乎？改之为贵。巽与之言，能无说乎？绎之为贵。说而不绎，从而不改，吾末如之何也已矣。

69. Confucius said: Can one not follow a speech that is proper according to law? It is of great value to make changes. Can one not be pleased with gentle words? It is of great value to analyze them. To be pleased without analysis, to follow without making changes, I do not know what to do with such a person already.