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揭秘物候学:农业谚语大公开!

面书号 2025-01-05 02:14 6


1. 粪是农家宝,庄稼离它长不好。

1. Manure is the treasure of farmers, crops will not grow well without it.

2. 人在屋里热得跳,稻在田里哈哈笑。

2. People are hot and jumping inside the house, while the rice is laughing in the field.

3. 春雨贵似油,多下农民愁。

3. Spring rain is as precious as oil, and too much of it brings worry to farmers.

4. 不怕旱苗,只怕旱籽。

4. It is not the drought-resistant seedlings that one fears, but the drought-resistant seeds.

5. 椿树盘儿大,就把秧来下。

5. The persimmon tree's basin is large, so plant the seedlings in it.

6. “古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识”。例如:

6. "Many agricultural proverbs handed down from ancient times contain rich knowledge of phenology." For example:

7. 云向东,有雨变成风,云向南,水涟涟,云向西,下地披 衣。

7. Clouds move eastward, rain turns into wind; clouds move southward, water ripples; clouds move westward, the earth is draped in clothing.

8. 处暑里的雨,谷仓里的米。

8. Rain in the period of "Cutting Heat," rice in the granary.

9. 地靠人来养,苗靠粪来长。

9. The land is cultivated by people, and the seedlings grow with manure.

10. 要想多打粮,积肥要经常。

10. In order to produce more grain, manure should be accumulated regularly.

11. 种种甘薯种种稻,产量年年高。

11. Plant all kinds of sweet potatoes and rice, and their yields will increase year by year.

12. 土狗上岸,大雨漫漫 。

12. The native dog has landed, and the heavy rain drizzles on and on.

13. 花草田种白稻,丘丘有谷挑。

13. In the fields of flowers and grass, white rice is planted, and grains are picked in each hillock.

14. 乱云天顶绞,风雨来不少(湖南) ;

14. Confused clouds twist at the summit, not a little wind and rain come (Hunan).

15. 伏里一天一暴,坐在家里收稻。

15. Every day, Fu Li is basking in the sun, harvesting rice from the comfort of his home.

16. 春雪流成河,人人都吃白面馍。

16. The spring snow melts into a river, and everyone eats white bread buns.

17. 好花结好果,好种长好稻。

17. Good flowers bear good fruit, good seeds grow good rice.

18. 会插不会插,瞅你两只脚。

18. Can't insert but want to insert, look at your two feet.

19. 灯里有油多发光,地里有粪多打粮。

19. A lamp with more oil shines brighter, and a field with more manure yields more crops.

20. 麦浇芽,菜浇花。

20. Wheat is watered with seedlings, vegetables with flowers.

21. 养了三年蚀本猪,田里好来勿得知。

21. Raised pigs at a loss for three years, and didn't know the fields were doing well.

22. 春分前好布田,春分后好种豆:这是台湾北部的农业现象,南部则比较早。

22. Before the Spring Equinox, it's good to prepare the fields; after the Spring Equinox, it's good to plant beans: This is an agricultural phenomenon in northern Taiwan, while in the south it occurs earlier.

23. 云下山顶将有雨,云上高空好晒衣(河北、河南);

23. There will be rain under the clouds at the top of the mountain, and it's a good time to dry clothes up high in the clouds (Hebei, Henan).

24. 雨浇上元灯,日晒清明日:上元日下雨,清明定放晴

24. Rain washes the Lantern Festival, sun shines on Qingming Day: Rain falls on the Lantern Festival, and Qingming will definitely clear up.

25. 三追不如一底,年外不如年里。

25. It's better to have one solid foundation than three pursuits, and it's better to have it within the year than outside the year.

26. 一要质,二要量,田间选种不上当。

26. First, quality, then quantity; when selecting seeds in the field, don't be deceived.

27. 种地不选种,累死落个空。?>

27. If you don't choose good seeds for planting, you'll work yourself to the bone and end up with nothing.

28. 种子不好,丰收难保。

28. Bad seeds, hard to ensure a good harvest.

29. 根据二十四节气来判断天气及播种、收割、收获的农谚:

29. An agricultural proverb that uses the 24 solar terms to judge the weather and determine the timing for planting, harvesting, and reaping:

30. 五月不热,稻谷不结。

30. If May is not hot, the rice will not germinate.

31. 破粪缸,不用甩,壅田多餐饭。

31. Break the dung pit, no need to shake it, the fertile field will yield many meals.

32. 选棒子,腰插枪。

32. Choose a spear, a gun at the waist.

33. 立春落雨至清明:立春日若下雨,直到清明前都会多雨。春喜晴不喜雨,尤忌打雷。

33. Rain on the Spring Festival and until Qingming: If it rains on the day of the Spring Festival, there will be more rain until before Qingming. Spring enjoys sunny weather and dislikes rain, especially thunderstorms.

34. 够吗?可是农谚还要什么解释吗?很容易理解啊。

34. Is that enough? But does the farmers' saying need any further explanation? It's easy to understand.

35. 柴多火焰高,粪足禾苗好。

35. More firewood means a higher flame, and more manure ensures good crops.

36. 桃树开花,地里种瓜。

36. Peach trees bloom, melons are planted in the fields.

37. 白露白迷迷,秋分稻莠齐。寒露楼青稻,霜降一齐倒。

37. The White Dew brings a white mist, and the Autumn Equinox sees the rice and weeds grow together. On the Cold Dew, the rice on the tower turns green, and on the Day of the Descending of the Frost, they all fall together.

38. 九尽杨花开,农活一齐来。

38. When the willows bloom with the end of September, farm work begins together.

39. 一日雾露干雨三日,三日雾露雨绝迹(河南、山东、江苏);

39. In one day, the fog and dew dry and it rains for three days; after three days, the fog and dew disappear and it no longer rains (Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu).

40. 谷子粪大赛黄金,高粱粪大赛珍珠。

40. The manure from millet is as precious as gold, and the manure from sorghum is as valuable as pearls.

41. 春天后母面:入春以后,气候会阴晴冷暖无常。

41. Spring mother-in-law's face: After the spring, the weather will be changeable, with alternating sunny, cloudy, warm, and cold conditions.

42. 四月南风大麦黄,才了蚕桑又插秧。

42. In April, the southern breeze brings the barley to a golden hue, just as the silkworm mulberry is finished and the rice seedlings are planted.

43. 会种种一丘,不会种种千丘。

43. If you can manage one plot, you can't manage a thousand plots.

44. 糜谷不上粪,枉把天爷恨。

44. If millet is not fertilized with manure, it's in vain to blame the Heavenly Father.

45. 寒潮过后多晴天,夜里无云地尽霜。

45. After the cold wave, there are many sunny days, and the ground is covered with frost at night.

46. 春天孩子面:春季是介于寒冬与盛夏之交,这时南方气候开始暖和,而北方还在寒冷中,南北温差很大,所以春天的天气变化无常。此时,北方的冷空气和南方的暖流常常交汇冲突,发生了气旋,天气便转为阴雨。 气旋过后,天又转晴,这好像小孩子破涕为笑,故言“春天孩子面”。

46. Child's face of spring: Spring is the transition period between the harsh winter and the peak summer. At this time, the southern climate starts to warm up, while the north is still cold, resulting in a significant temperature difference between the north and the south. Therefore, the weather in spring is changeable. During this period, the cold air from the north often collides with the warm currents from the south, causing cyclones, and the weather turns cloudy and rainy. After the cyclone passes, the sky clears up again, which is like a child wiping away tears and smiling, hence the saying "child's face of spring."

47. 早春晚播田:立春日如在上年十二月内谓之早春,若播种莫过早也不过迟,按季节行事。

47. Early Spring Sowing Fields: If the Spring Festival falls within the first half of December of the previous year, it is called an early spring. When sowing, do not plant too early or too late, and act according to the season.

48. 六月到,卖棉被,买灰料。

48. As June arrives, sell the cotton quilts and buy grey materials.

49. 冻断麦根,挑断麻绳。

49. Break the wheat roots with frost, sever the hemp rope with a pick.

50. 处暑种高山,白露种平川,秋分种门外,寒露种河湾。

50. Plant in the Heat Trapping period on high mountains, plant in the White Dews period on flatlands, plant in the Autumnal Equinox period outside the gate, and plant in the Cold Dews period at the river bend.

51. 桃花开,杏花败,李子开花卖薹菜。

51. The peach blossoms, the apricot blossoms fade, and the plum blossoms bloom, selling bamboo shoots.

52. 秧摆风,种花生。

52. Planting rice seedlings, sowing peanuts.

53. 要想韭菜好,只要灰里找。

53. To ensure good chives, just look in the ash.

54. 春分种芍药,到老不开花:芍药夏日开花,春分种太慢了。

54. Plant peonies on the Vernal Equinox, and they won't bloom until old age: Peonies bloom in summer, so planting them on the Vernal Equinox is too late.

55. 三伏不热,五谷不结。

55. If the Dog Days are not hot, the five grains will not mature.

56. 合理上粪,粮食满囤。

56. Properly manure the fields, and the granaries will be full of grain.

57. 谷子黄,选种藏。

57. The millet turns yellow, select the seeds and store them.

58. 清明热得早,早稻一定好。

58. The Qingming Festival comes early, and the early rice will definitely be good.

59. 三月初,寒死少年家:少年爱美,才春天便急急穿单衣,常被突如其来的寒冷冻坏。

59. In early March, a young boy froze to death in the cold: the boy loved beauty and eagerly wore single-layer clothes even in early spring, often suffering from unexpected cold and freezing.

60. 蜻蜓飞得低,出门带 笠。

60. Dragonflies fly low, bring a bamboo hat when you go out.

61. 乌云拦东,不下雨也有风。乱云天顶绞,风雨来不小。

61. Dark clouds block the east, no rain but there's wind. Confused clouds twist at the zenith, the coming wind and rain are not small.

62. 庄户地里不要问,除了雨水就是粪。

62. Don't ask on the farmer's land, except for rain, it's all manure.

63. 千算万算,不如良种合算。

63. No matter how many calculations you make, nothing is as worthwhile as selecting a good variety.

64. 良种种三年,不选就要变。

64. Good seeds should be planted for three years; if not selected, they will change.

65. 腊雪如盖被,春雪冻死鬼。

65. Snow in winter is like a covering blanket, snow in spring is a ghostly killer.

66. 六月盖了被,田里不生米。

66. If it's covered with a quilt in June, there will be no rice growing in the fields.

67. 好谷不见穗,好麦不见叶。

67. Good grain does not show its ears, and good wheat does not show its leaves.

68. △蚯蚓爬上路,雨水乱如麻。 “古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识”。例如:

68. △The worm crawls onto the road, the rain falls like a tangled mess. "Many folk sayings passed down from ancient times contain rich knowledge of phenology." For example:

69. 猪粪红花草,农家两件宝。

69. Pig manure and red clover, two treasures in the countryside.

70. 冷收麦,热收秋。

70. Harvest wheat in the cold, harvest autumn crops in the heat.

71. 春打六九头,穷人苦出头。

71. Spring hits the first six-nine, the poor see their day of relief.

72. 种田不施肥,你骗它,它骗你。

72. If you don't fertilize the fields, you deceive it; it deceives you.

73. 人不吃饭饿肚肠,地不上粪少打粮。

73. If people don't eat, their stomachs will be hungry; if the ground doesn't receive manure, there will be less grain harvested.

74. 犁花香,早下秧。

74. The fragrance of the plow is strong, and the seedlings are planted early.

75. 小雪勿见叶,小满勿见荚。

75. Do not see leaves during the Minor Snow, and do not see pods during the Grain in the Ear.

76. 要想多打粮,包谷绿豆种两样。

76. To harvest more grain, plant both corn and mung beans.

77. 麦里苦虫,不冻不行。

77. The wheat bug is not active unless it is frozen.

78. 遭了寒露风,收成一场空。

78. Afflicted by the cold dew wind, the harvest is all but empty.

79. 春得一犁雨,秋收万担粮。

79. A timely rain in spring brings in a harvest of ten thousand measures of grain in autumn.

80. 蚱蝉呼,荔枝熟。

80. Cicadas sing, lychees are ripe.

81. 春寒雨若泉,冬寒雨四散:春天气温低则多雨,冬天气温低雨反而少

81. In spring, when the cold is like spring rain, and in winter, when the cold is like scattered rain: in spring, lower temperatures lead to more rain, while in winter, lower temperatures actually result in less rain.