1. 13千万别下死亡线，低级错误不能犯，千万不要逃死棋，越死越多很难看。

1. Don't cross the line of death, don't make basic mistakes, and never run away from a dead end. The more dead, the worse it looks.

2. 多送一子方可弃。

2. You can discard a pawn by sending an extra pawn.

3. 两打不打。

3. Not fighting if both parties have two hands.

4. 意思是指如果对方走在象眼――俗称穿象眼，自己应远一路行棋，不要贴着对方象眼的那步棋走，贴着行棋一般情况下是恶手。可采用飞的方法避开其锋芒。

4. It means that if the opponent is walking in the direction of the elephant's eye (commonly known as "crossing the elephant's eye"), you should play a move that is one path away from it. Do not play a move that is adjacent to the opponent's elephant's eye, as playing adjacent moves is generally considered a poor move. You can avoid its sharpness by using the "flying" technique.

5. 围棋的棋形有好行和愚行之分，好行效率高，愚行效率低。掌握棋形的要领可以帮助我们找出“事半功倍”的好手，避免“受累不讨好”的坏棋。

5. In Go, there are good and bad patterns, with good patterns being efficient and bad patterns being inefficient. Understanding the principles of patterns can help us find "do more with less" good moves, and avoid "work hard but get no appreciation" bad moves.

6. 大眼杀小眼。

6. Size matters in the big eyes vs. small eyes contest.

7. 远离厚势。

7. Stay away from the strong.

8. 缓三气劫不是劫。

8. The Huan San Qi Jie (Slow Three Qi Calamity) is not a calamity.

9. 大意是安定的一方能控制不安定的一方，辛劳的一方会输给舒适的一方。在具体棋局中，这涉及根据地、孤棋等问题。

9. The essence is that the stable side can control the unstable side, and the laborious side will lose to the comfortable side. In specific game situations, this involves issues such as the home base and isolated pieces.

10. 打单不打双。

10. Only odd numbers, not even.

11. 空角最大，缔角次之。

11. The empty angle is the largest, followed by the bound angle.

12. 意思是不要贪图一些小便宜，下出随手棋，而帮对手补毛病（导致白白丧失很多机会）。

12. It means not to seek some small benefits, play carelessly, and help your opponent fix their mistakes (which leads to unnecessarily losing many opportunities).

13. 成一方空者棋必输。

13. If one leaves a corner empty, their chess game will inevitably result in a loss.

14. 在一盘棋刚开始的阶段，因为双方下的子很少，还没有纠缠在一起战斗，就很难找到合适的劫材。这时候如果出现打劫的情况，先提劫的那一方一定会占便宜。

14. In the early stage of a game of Go, since both players have placed very few stones and have not yet engaged in a fierce battle, it is difficult to find suitable joseki (standardized sequences). If a situation of "jiao" (killing and living) arises at this time, the player who raises the "jiao" first will definitely gain an advantage.

15. 逢关无恶手。

15. At every pass, there is no bad hand.

16. 两翼展开是好形。

16. The wings spread are good.

17. 10双打吃，真奇妙，总有一个被吃掉，关门吃，和抱吃，关上牢门捉强盗。

17. 10 doubles eaten, truly amazing, always one is eaten; eating with the door closed, and embracing to eat; closing the牢 door to catch bandits.

18. 七子沿边活也输。

18. The seven sons along the border also lost.

19. 逢方必点。

19. Whenever an opportunity arises, it must be seized.

20. 攻击是最好的防御。

20. Offense is the best defense.

21. 长气杀有眼。

21. Kill the one with eyes.

22. 逢飞需跨。

22. When encountering a flying obstacle, one must leap over it.

23. 紧气要紧外气。

23. The tightness of the internal Qi should be matched with the tightness of the external Qi.

24. 矩形补断虎输飞。

24. Rectangular補斷虎輸飛. This sentence seems to be a combination of Chinese characters and elements that are not standard Chinese words. It might be a puzzle, a code, or a phrase from a specific game or context. Without further context, it's difficult to provide an accurate translation. If you can provide more details or clarify the context, I would be happy to help with a translation.

25. 棋子漫延至整个棋盘,即使没有两个眼一般也杀不死了。

25. The pieces spread across the entire chessboard, and even without two eyes, they are usually unbeatable.

26. 不会征子别下棋。

26. Don't play chess if you can't make moves.

27. 意思是有两种打吃可以选择的时候，先保留两打的变化，根据情况决定，通常有“扳、虎、长”三种应法。

27. This means that when there are two options for the attack, the first is to preserve the two-card variation and decide according to the situation. Generally, there are three types of responses: "turn, tiger, and long."

28. 意思是说在中腹“并二”棋形的两子出逃的时候，一般采用大跳的手法，但需要防范对手以后有扭断的手法。

28. This means that when the two pieces in the "bing er" (double) formation in the middle of the board escape, it is generally recommended to use the large jump technique, but one must be vigilant against the opponent's potential tactic of cutting off the pieces later.

29. 同形时先手方有利。

29. In cases of identical forms, the first player has an advantage.

30. 有眼杀无眼。

30. Kill without mercy.

31. 这说明“拐”的威力。尤其在棋盘的中央，拐头可以把自己的棋走厚的同时压迫对手，获取战局的主动。

31. This illustrates the power of the "hook". Especially in the center of the chessboard, the hook can not only strengthen its own pieces but also pressurize the opponent, gaining the initiative in the battle situation.

32. 本棋谚的意思是拆三拆四的棋形，为了防止对手的打入，选择关补是高效率的补棋手法。

32. The meaning of this chess proverb is that for the chess shape of splitting three and four, choosing to close and reinforce is a highly efficient method of filling in the gaps to prevent the opponent's invasion.

33. 一路小尖是妙手。

33. A small tip along the way is a master's touch.

34. 棋长一尺，无眼自活。

34. The length of the chess piece is one foot, and it can survive without eyes.

35. 意思是对于软头，必然要扳，被扳的一方可以根据情况选用“退、虎、关、长”来应对。

35. It means that for soft heads, they must be pushed aside. The party being pushed aside can choose to respond with "withdrawal," "tiger," "block," or "long" depending on the situation.

36. 一扳得两目。

36. One twist for two eyes.

37. 四角无边，棋必输。

37. With no corners and no edges, the game is sure to lose.

38. 精华已竭多堪弃。

38. The essence has run dry, much to discard.

39. 已经发挥了作用或者价值已经不大的棋子，可以根据情况弃掉以谋求更大的利益。掌握合理的弃子战术，是迈向高水平阶段的重要阶梯。

39. Pieces that have already served their purpose or whose value is not significant anymore can be discarded according to the situation to seek greater benefits. Mastering the art of rational piece sacrifice is an important step towards reaching a high-level stage.

40. 断哪边吃哪边。

40. Cut which side, eat which side.

41. 这是用不同的比喻来说明棋盘上角地、边和中腹的价值。

41. This is explained using different metaphors to illustrate the value of corner, edge, and center areas on the chessboard.

42. 两处有情方可断。

42. A relationship with affection on both sides is where a break can be made.

43. 两番收腹成尤小。

43. Twice pulling in the abdomen becomes exceptionally small.