1. 宋真宗赵恒，宋朝第三位皇帝。著名谚语“书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉“即出自他，其目的在于鼓励读书人读书科举，参政治国，使得宋朝能够广招贤士治理好天下。字里行间给我们的启示是读书考取功名是当时人生的一条绝佳出路。用现代理念去解释，读书就是接受教育，教育是社会的一个功能，让学生掌握知识学能，以投身社会，服务人群。

1. Emperor Zhao Heng of the Song Dynasty, the third emperor of the Song Dynasty. The famous proverb "There is gold in books, and jade-like beauty in books" is attributed to him. The purpose was to encourage scholars to study for the imperial examinations, participate in politics and governance, and enable the Song Dynasty to widely recruit talented individuals to govern the country well. The implication from the text is that passing the imperial examinations through studying was a fantastic path for people's lives at that time. In modern terms, reading is equivalent to receiving education, and education is a function of society. It equips students with knowledge and skills, enabling them to contribute to society and serve the people.

2. 业精于勤，荒于嬉。行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈

2. Diligence brings mastery, while idleness leads to neglect. Good habits are formed through thinking, and destroyed through carelessness. - Han Yu

3. 读书复骑谢，带剑游淮阴。王维《送从弟蕃游淮南》

3. After reading, he mounted his horse and said goodbye; he wore a sword as he traveled to Huaiyin. Wang Wei's "Saying Farewell to His Cousin Fan as He Sets Out for Huaiyang."

4. 骑骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。

4. A spirited horse can leap but not cover ten steps; a slow horse, with ten attempts, can achieve its goal. If one carves and gives up, even rotten wood will not be broken; but if one carves without giving up, even gold and jade can be carved.

5. 赏析：此句深入浅出，自然流畅，富含哲理，劝勉年轻人不要虚度光阴，要及早努力学习，免得将来后悔。

5. Analysis: This sentence is profound yet easily understandable, flowing naturally, and rich in philosophy. It advises the young not to waste their time and to study hard in their early years to avoid regret in the future.

6. 君子之学也美其身，小人之学也以为禽犊。故不问而告谓之傲，问一而告二谓之囋。

6. The study of a gentleman beautifies himself, while the study of a small man is for his livestock. Therefore, when someone tells you something without being asked, it is considered proud; when someone is asked one question and answers with two, it is considered verbose.

7. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。

7. If youth does not strive, in old age one will only feel regret. The black hair did not know the value of studying early, and it is only in old age that one regrets studying late.

8. 三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。——孔子

8. When three people walk together, there must be someone I can learn from. I will follow the good in them, and correct the bad in myself. — Confucius

9. 出自诗人杜甫《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》。意思是读书只有读透书，博览群书，这样落实到笔下，运用起来才能得心应手，有如神助一般。

9. This passage is from the poem "Gongzeng Wei Zuo Chengzhang Ershiyi Yun" by the poet Du Fu. Its meaning is that only by thoroughly studying books and extensively reading various works can one effectively put them into practice and use them skillfully, as if with divine assistance.

10. 赏析：此句劝导人们，要珍惜青春年华，发奋努力，不要等老了再后悔，充满劝诫意味，传达出积极的人生态度。

10. Analysis: This sentence advises people to cherish their youth and strive hard, not to regret when they are old. It is full of admonition and conveys a positive attitude towards life.

11. 是故无冥冥之志者，无昭昭之明；无惛惛之事者，无赫赫之功。行衢道不至，事两君者不容。

11. Therefore, without a resolute and determined will, there can be no brilliant clarity; without diligent and focused endeavors, there can be no remarkable achievements. One who walks the crossroads without reaching a destination will not be tolerated, and one who serves two masters cannot be accepted.

12. 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。———郑板桥《竹石》

12. Through a thousand grindings and a thousand strikes, it remains strong; let the winds from the east, west, south, or north buffet it as they may. —— Zheng Banqiao, "Bamboo and Stone"

13. 01、大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。

13. 01, Most people want to transform this world, but few people want to transform themselves.

14. 解释：年轻力壮的时候不奋发图强，到老来只能徒然悲伤了。

14. Explanation: If one does not strive to achieve greatness while young and strong, they will only be left to feel sorrow in their old age.

15. 03、莫找借口失败，只找理由成功。（不为失败找理由，要为成功找方法）

15. 03、Don't find excuses for failure, only reasons for success. (Don't make excuses for failure; instead, seek methods for success.)

16. 专心读书，不知不觉春天过完了，每一寸时间就像一寸黄金珍贵。并不是道人过来嘲笑，周公的精义孔子的思想教导投入钻研中。

16. Immersed in reading, I didn't realize that spring had passed by; every moment was as precious as a grain of gold. It was not that a Taoist came to mock me, but that the profound essence of the Zhou Gong and the thoughts of Confucius were guiding me in my deep study.

17. 解释：现在为诸位写这首《今日》诗，请从今日就开始努力工作吧！

17. Explanation: Now I write this poem "Today" for all of you, please start working hard from today!

18. 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。———屈原《离骚》

18. The path is long and arduous, yet I will seek and strive both upward and downward. —— Qu Yuan, "Li Sao"

19. 一个人最大的破产是绝望，最大的资产是希望。

19. The greatest bankruptcy for a person is despair, and the greatest asset is hope.

20. 为善不积邪？安有不闻者乎？学恶乎始？恶乎终？曰：其数则始乎诵经，终乎读礼；其义则始乎为士，终乎为圣人，真积力久则入，学至乎没而后止也。故学数有终，若其义则不可须臾舍也。

20. Is not doing good an accumulation of righteousness? How can there not be those who have heard of it? Where does learning begin? Where does it end? It is said: In terms of quantity, it begins with reciting scriptures and ends with reading rituals; in terms of meaning, it begins with being a scholar and ends with becoming a sage. If one sincerely accumulates and perseveres over a long period of time, they will reach the inner truth. Learning continues until the end of life and then stops. Therefore, while learning in terms of quantity has an end, the meaning of learning cannot be abandoned for even a moment.

21. 少年辛苦终身事，莫向光阴惰寸功 古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。

21. Hard work in youth is a lifelong endeavor, don't be lazy for an inch of time. Ancient scholars never spare their efforts, and it is only in old age that the fruits of their youthful efforts are realized. Reading thousands of books, one writes as if guided by divine inspiration. Ask the source of its clarity, and it is because there is ever-flowing spring water.

22. 从学习的时间这一角度立意，劝勉年轻人不要虚度光阴，要及早努力学习，免得将来后悔。诗人是从学习的意义，作用和学习应持的态度方法等角度立意，希望人们重视后天学习，以加强自身的行为修养。

22. From the perspective of the time spent on learning, the author encourages the youth not to waste their time and to study diligently as early as possible to avoid regretting it in the future. The poet focuses on the significance, role, and the attitude and methods of learning, hoping that people will pay attention to acquired learning to enhance their self-cultivation and behavior修养.

23. 螾无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟮之穴，无可寄讬者，用心躁也。

23. The centipede, without sharp claws or strong bones, feeds on dust above and drinks from the underworld below, all due to its single-mindedness. The crab, with six legs and two pincers, has no place to take refuge unless it finds the holes of snakes or toads, all because of its restless mind.

24. 长歌行 《乐府歌辞》青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。

24. The Long Song - From the Collection of Songs of the Han Dynasty Green are the chrysanthemums in the garden, awaiting the morning dew to dry in the sun's rays. In the bright spring, the beneficent grace spreads wide, bestowing brilliance on all things.

25. 一月不读书，耳目失精爽。萧抡谓《读书有所见作》

25. Not reading in January, the ears and eyes lose their sharpness. Xiao Lun said, "Observations Made from Reading."

26. 同是晋朝的孙康借着冬天大雪映出的光亮如饥似渴读书，最后他也入朝为官，成为一个学富五车的一代名士。但如果我们去探讨这些文人学子苦读的原因，很容易让人想起《论语》中的一句话“学而优则仕”。

26. Sun Kang from the same Jin Dynasty studied diligently under the bright light reflected by heavy snow in winter, as if he was thirsty for knowledge. In the end, he also entered the imperial court and became a famous scholar with a wealth of knowledge. However, if we explore the reasons for these scholars and students' arduous studies, it is easy to recall a saying from the Analects of Confucius, "Those who excel in learning seek official positions."

27. 三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。——颜真卿

27. The third watch with lanterns and the fifth with the rooster's crow, this is the time for a man to study. Black hair does not know to study early, white hair regrets reading late. — Yan Zhenqing

28. 不管读什么书都好，最重要的是可以通过书本，有所心得体会，看到更多的可能性，让我们挣脱自己的世界，挣脱世俗的枷锁，突破眼界和思维的限制，去看到不一样的人生，不断扩充自己的实力，努力走出自己的一片天地。

28. No matter what kind of book you read, the most important thing is that you can gain insights and experiences from the books, see more possibilities, and free ourselves from our own worlds and the shackles of conventions. We should break through the limitations of our horizons and thinking, see different lives, continuously expand our strength, and strive to carve out our own domain.

29. 万事须己运，他得非我贤。青春须早为，岂能长少年。

29. Everything depends on one's own efforts; others' success is not due to my own virtue. Youth should be acted upon early; how can one remain a youth for long?

30. 赏析：此句感慨时光消逝，一去不回，勉励人要珍惜青春，莫要虚度光阴。

Analysis: This sentence laments the passage of time, which is unreturnable, and encourages people to cherish their youth and not to waste their time.

31. 立身以力学为先，力学以读书为本。——欧阳修

31. Establish oneself with the study of mechanics as the priority, and the study of mechanics is based on reading books. -- Ouyang Xiu

32. 闲门向山路，深柳读书堂。刘昚虚《阙题》

32. A secluded gate faces the mountain path, a deep willow grove houses the reading hall. Liu Shengxu, "Title Unknown"

33. 观书老眼明如镜，论事惊人胆满躯。辛弃疾《送湖南部曲》

33. The old man's eyes are as clear as mirrors when reading books, and his courage is full and astonishing when discussing matters. Xin Qiji, "Sending the Military Band to Hunan"

34. 发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。——孔子

34. Striving so passionately that one forgets to eat, finding joy in forgetting one's worries, not being aware that old age is approaching, and so on. - Confucius

35. 三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。颜真卿《劝学诗》

35. The third watch's lanterns, the fifth watch's rooster, it is the time for young men to study. A poem by Yan Zhenqing, "Encouraging Study."

36. 富贵必从勤苦得，男儿须读五车书。杜甫《柏学士茅屋》

36. Wealth and honor must come from hard work and toil, a man must read five carts of books. (From Du Fu's poem "Ba Xueshi Mao Wu")

37. 寂历弹琴地，幽流读书堂。刘希夷《蜀城怀古》

37. In the solitary land, playing the guqin; in the secluded stream, reading in the study hall. Liu Xiyi's "Contemplating the Ancient City of Shu".

38. 学非探其花，要自拨其根 十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试。 故书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知 百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 志士惜日短，愁人知夜长 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。

38. Study is not to explore its flowers, but to root it out. Ten years to hone a sword, its frosty blade has never been tested. The old book is not weary of being read a hundred times; after reading it deeply, you will know it yourself. The hundred rivers all flow east to the sea, when will they return west? If one does not strive in youth, one will only regret in old age. The patriotic person values the shortness of the day, while the sorrowful person knows the length of the night. Do not wait idly, or your youth will turn white, and you will only feel sorrow.

39. 07、世界上那些最容易的事情中，拖延时间最不费力。

39.07 Among the easiest things in the world, procrastinating is the least labor-intensive.

40. 早知逢世乱，少小谩读书。岑参《行军诗二首（时扈从在凤翔）》

40. If I had known the world was in chaos, I would have wasted less time on reading in my youth. Qian Can, "Two Poems of Marching (When Accompanying the Emperor in Fengxiang)"

41. 行动是治愈恐惧的良药，而犹豫、拖延将不断滋养恐惧。

41. Action is the best cure for fear, while hesitation and procrastination will only feed the fear continuously.

42. 明日复明日，明日何其多？我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。———《明日歌》

42. Tomorrow and tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows? I wait for tomorrow, and all things turn to waste. —— "Song of Tomorrow"

43. 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。书山有路勤为径，学海无边苦作舟 夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。

43. Do not waste your youth carelessly, only to find your hair turned white and feel sorrow without end. There is a path to the mountain of books, diligence being the way; the sea of knowledge has no bounds, and hardship serves as the boat. As the night grows late, the sound of their voices fades away, and it seems like I hear the faint, sorrowful sobs.

44. 作者颜真卿 朝代唐

44. Author: Yan Zhenqing, Dynasty: Tang

45. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。王贞白《白鹿洞二首·其一》

45. Reading has不知不觉中已至春深，a moment's time is as precious as an inch of gold. Wang Zhenbai, "The White Deer Grotto Poems · The First."

46. 这首诗深入浅出，自然流畅，富含哲理。核心是“黑发早勤学，白首读书迟”。作为有志气的人，要注意抓紧时间读书学习修身养性，最好的读书时间是在三更五更，晨读不息；而且只有年年月月刻苦坚持，才能真正学到报国兴家立业的本领。

46. This poem is profound yet easily understood, flowing naturally with rich philosophy. Its core message is "Early studies with black hair, late reading when white hair appears." As people with ambition, one should be mindful of seizing time to read, study, and cultivate one's character. The best time for reading is during the early hours of the night and the morning, with continuous reading; and only through diligent and persistent efforts year after year and month after month can one truly acquire the skills to serve one's country and establish a successful career.

47. 安史之乱的战火使柏学士失去了官职，昔日常参议朝政，直言相谏的他，将茅屋搭建在险峻的碧山之中，隐居于此。但他仍象汉代文学家东方朔一样的刻苦读书，虽然他年少，但已学业有成。观茅屋户外，那祥云如车盖一样密密地聚集，秋水顺着道路，如大水决渠一样地湍急流去。自古以来荣华富贵必定从勤苦中得到，有识之男应当如柏学士一样去博览群书，以求功名。

47. The flames of the An Lushan Rebellion cost the scholar Bai his official position. Once a frequent participant in state affairs and a man who spoke his mind, he built a thatched cottage in the steep and rugged Bi Mountain and retreated to live there. However, he was as diligent in studying as the Han Dynasty litterateur Dongfang Shuo. Although young, he had already achieved academic success. Outside the thatched cottage, auspicious clouds gathered densely as a canopy, and the autumn water flowed swiftly along the road, like a torrent bursting through a channel. Since ancient times, wealth and honor have always been gained through hard work. Men of insight should, like Scholar Bai, read extensively to seek success and fame.

48. 想见读书头已白，隔溪猿哭瘴溪藤。黄庭坚《寄黄几复》

48. "Wishing to see him read, my hair has turned white; across the stream, the monkeys cry, the miasmatic stream is entangled with vines." -- Huang Tingjian, "To Huang Jiufu"

49. 儿大诗书女丝麻，公但读书煮春茶。黄庭坚《送王郎》

49. Sons learn poetry and books, daughters weave silk and hemp; The gentleman merely reads and brews spring tea. From Huang Tingjian's "To Wang Lang."

50. 解释：总是埋怨白昼太短而黑夜漫长，那么何不拿着烛火夜晚游乐呢？

50. Explanation: Always complaining that daylight is too short and night is too long, then why not take the candlelight and enjoy yourself at night?

51. 故君子居必择乡，游必就士，所以防邪僻而中正也。物类之起，必有所始；荣辱之来，必象其德。

51. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his place of residence carefully, and seek association with scholars when traveling, in order to prevent deviation and maintain righteousness. The rise of things must have its origin; the coming of honor or disgrace must reflect one's character.

52. 常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归？

52. Often fear the arrival of autumn, the bright yellow leaves wither and decay. The hundred rivers flow east to the sea, when will they return to the west?

53. 萧索空宇中，了无一可悦！历览千载书，时时见遗烈。陶渊明《癸卯岁十二月中作与从弟敬远》

53. In the desolate and empty space, there is nothing that can bring joy! Throughout the ages, reading ancient books, one often encounters remarkable deeds. (This is a quote from) Tao Yuanming's "Written in the Twelfth Month of the Year Gui Mao, Sent to His Cousin Jing Yuan."

54. 口耳之间则四寸耳。曷足以美七尺之躯哉！古之学者为己，今之学者为人。

54. The distance between the mouth and the ear is four inches. How can this be enough to beautify a seven-foot tall body! In ancient times, scholars studied for themselves, but today's scholars study for others.

55. 中国的读书人自古就有勤学苦读的传统。晋代的时候，车胤借着萤火虫发出的微弱光芒坚持不懈地苦读，最终成为饱学之士，入朝为官。

55. Chinese scholars have traditionally been known for their diligent and hardworking study habits. During the Jin Dynasty, Qu Yinxuan studied tirelessly by the faint light of fireflies, eventually becoming a well-learned scholar and entering the royal court to serve as an official.

56. 出自杜荀鹤的《题弟侄书堂》。意思是少年时的辛苦勤勉将终身受用，然而要学有所成还必须要有时间的保证。

56. This is a line from "Titing Dizixuanshuang" by Du Xunhe. It means that the hard work and diligence in youth will benefit a person for a lifetime, but to achieve academic success, it is also necessary to ensure enough time.

57. 灯火纸窗修竹里，读书声。陈继儒《浣溪沙·初夏夜饮归》

57. The lanterns and paper windows among the bamboo, the sound of reading. From "Xianxi Sha: Drinking Wine on a Summer Evening" by Chen Jiuru.

58. 寒梅也不禁，何只君瑟缩？读书小窗前，不见青矗矗。环山樵《薛宝钗·雪竹》

58. The cold plum blossoms cannot help but shiver, why should you, my dear, be trembling? In front of the small reading window, there is no sight of the tall, green bamboo. The woods surrounding the mountain, "Xue Baochai · Snow Bamboo."

59. 三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。

59. The lanterns light up at the third watch, and the rooster crows at the fifth watch; it's the best time for a young man to study. The black hair does not know the value of studying early, and only when the hair turns white does one regret studying late.

60. 06、当你感到悲哀痛苦时，最好是去学些什么东西。学习会使你永远立于不败之地。

60. 06: When you feel sad and painful, it's best to learn something new. Learning will keep you forever on the winning side.

61. 出自出自唐代王贞白的《白鹿洞二首》。意思是专心读书，不知不觉中春天又快过完了，时间宝贵就像金子一样，应该珍惜。

61. This is from the "Two Poems of White Deer Grotto" by Wang Zhenbai of the Tang Dynasty. It means that by focusing on reading, one realizes that spring is nearly over without even noticing it. Time is as precious as gold, and should be cherished.

62. 作者孟郊 朝代唐

62. Author: Meng Jiao, Dynasty: Tang

63. 鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。——李苦禅

63. A bird wants to soar high, it first flaps its wings; a person who seeks to improve, first reads books. - Li Kuxian

64. 礼之敬文也，乐之中和也，诗书之博也，春秋之微也，在天地之间者毕矣。君子之学也，入乎耳，箸乎心，布乎四体，形乎动静。

64. The propriety is about respect, music is about harmony, poetry and books are about breadth, and Spring and Autumn annals are about subtlety. These encompass everything within the heavens and the earth. The learning of a gentleman is absorbed into the ears, rooted in the heart, spread throughout the four limbs, and manifested in both movement and stillness.

65. 事实上，正确的寒暄必须在短短一句话中明显地表露出你对他的关怀。

65. In fact, the correct greeting must clearly express your concern for him in just a short sentence.

66. 故声无小而不闻，行无隐而不形。玉在山而草润，渊生珠而崖不枯。

66. Therefore, there is no sound that is too faint to be heard, and no action that is too hidden to be revealed. Jade in the mountains makes the grass lush, and pearls born in the deep make the cliffs never dry.

67. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子

67. He who knows is not equal to him who loves, and he who loves is not equal to him who enjoys it. — Confucius

68. 诗曰：“尸鸠在桑，其子七兮。淑人君子，其仪一兮。

Verse 68: "The magpie perches on the mulberry tree, its offspring are seven in number. The virtuous person and the nobleman, their conduct is unified."

69. 如果寒暄只是打个招呼就了事的话，那与猴子的呼叫声有什么不同呢？

69. If mere greeting is all there is to the civilities, then what distinguishes it from the cries of monkeys?

70. 及时当勉励，岁月不待人 两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书。 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。

70. Promptly encourage oneself, for time waits for no one. Ignore the affairs outside the window, and focus solely on reading the books of sages. The edge of a sword is honed through abrasion, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitterness of cold winters.

71. 译文：古人做学问是不遗余力的，往往要到老年才取得成就。从书本上得来的知识，毕竟是不够完善的。如果想要深入理解其中的道理，必须要亲自实践才行。

71. Translation: Ancient scholars were not sparing any effort in pursuing knowledge, and often it was not until their old age that they achieved their accomplishments. The knowledge gained from books is, after all, imperfect. To deeply understand the principles within, one must practice them personally.

72. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。

72. Black hair doesn't know the importance of studying early, and white hair comes with regret for not reading books in time. Don't waste time, turn your hair white in your youth, only to feel empty and sad.