1. 群雁南飞天将冷 群雁北飞天将暖

1. The geese fly south and the weather turns cold; the geese fly north and the weather becomes warm.

2. 云钩指的是钩卷云的尾部， 出现在高空，有时上端有小钩，也有排列成行的。上端小钩所指，是高空风的方向，而高空风往往又与地面相联，所以根据云钩方向大体可测知风的来向。

2. The "cloud hook" refers to the tail end of the钩卷云, which appears at high altitudes. Sometimes, there is a small hook at the top, or they are arranged in a row. The direction in which the small hook points indicates the direction of the high-altitude wind, and the high-altitude wind is often connected to the ground, so the general direction of the wind can be roughly determined based on the direction of the cloud hook.

3. 官清衙役瘦，神灵庙主肥。

3. In an honest court, the officials are thin, and the deities in the temple are fat.

4. 黄云多是暖湿空气强烈上升所致，出现这种情况多降阵雨与冰雹。

4. The presence of yellow clouds is often due to the strong upward movement of warm and moist air, and this situation is usually accompanied by heavy rain and hail.

5. 闪烁星光，雨下风狂。

5. Twinkling stars, rain pouring, winds raging.

6. 天乌地黑无风发，大水落得阔。

6. Dark as heaven and earth, without a breeze, the great water flows broadly.

7. 鲤鱼斑是指透光高积云，产生这种云的气团性质稳定，到了晚上，一遇到下沉气流，云体更迅速消散，次日将是晴好天气。但是，如果云体好象细小的鱼鳞，则是卷积云，这种云多发生在低压槽前或台风外围，近期会刮风或下雨的， 所以又有"鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠"的谚语。

7.鲤鱼斑 refers to a high-level translucent cumulus cloud. The air mass that produces such clouds has a stable nature. At night, when it encounters descending air currents, the cloud dissipates even more rapidly, and the next day will be clear and sunny. However, if the cloud looks like tiny scales of fish, it is a cirrus cloud, which often occurs in front of a low-pressure trough or the periphery of a typhoon, indicating that wind or rain will occur in the near future. Hence, there is the proverb "If the sky looks like fish scales, it won't rain but will be windy."

8. 冰断麦根，牵断磨坑绳。

8. Break the wheat roots with ice, and untie the rope from the grinding pit.

9. "天上鲤鱼斑，明天晒谷不用翻"（瓦块云，晒煞人）。

9. "The sky has the scales of a carp, there will be no need to turn over the grain to dry tomorrow" (block cloud, scorching sun).

10. 六月出大雾，大旱到白露。

10. In June, there is thick fog, and the severe drought lasts until the White Dew.

11. 处暑不下雨，干到白露底。 云行北，好晒谷；云行南，大水漂起船。 早上红云照，不是大风便是雹。

11. If there is no rain during the Heat Trapping period, it will dry up until the White Dews. If clouds move north, it's a good time to dry grain; if clouds move south, big floods will arise and boats will be floated. If red clouds appear in the morning, it means either a strong wind or hail.

12. 早晨地罩雾，尽管晒稻谷。 早阴阴，晚阴晴，半夜阴天不到明。 蚂蚁垒窝要下雨。

12. In the morning, the ground is shrouded in mist, yet the rice is being dried in the sun. It's overcast in the early hours, and in the evening, it's partly sunny and partly cloudy, with the sky remaining overcast until dawn. If ants build nests, it's a sign of rain coming.

13. 旱刮东南不下雨，涝刮东南不晴天。

13. If the wind blows from the southeast, it won't rain during droughts, and if it blows from the southeast during floods, it won't be sunny.

14. 蜻蜓成群飞，雷雨要来临。

14. Dragonflies fly in groups, indicating the approach of thunderstorms.

15. 春吹东风雨咚咚，冬吹东风雨无踪，秋吹东风毛毛，夏吹东风雨漰漰。

15. In spring, the east wind blows with rain and a drumming sound; in winter, the east wind blows with rain but leaves no trace; in autumn, the east wind blows with a light drizzle; in summer, the east wind blows with a torrential rain.

16. 夏雨隔牛背，秋雨隔灰堆。

16. In summer, the rain comes from the back of the cow; in autumn, the rain comes from the heap of ashes.

17. 时季有早晚，逐年无相看。----每年各季出现的时间不尽相同，有变化。

17. The seasons come and go at different times, with no consistency year by year. ---- The appearance of each season varies each year, with changes.

18. 大雾不过三，小雾不过五。

18. The heavy fog doesn't last more than three days, and the light fog doesn't last more than five days.

19. 清晨起海云，风雨待时辰。?>

19. Rising at dawn with the sea clouds, waiting for the time of rain and wind.

20. 雨下黄昏头，明天是个大日头。

20. Rain in the evening, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.

21. 蜻蜓飞得低，出门带 笠。

21. The dragonfly flies low, take a hat when you go out.

22. 小暑热得透，大暑凉溲溲。 风静天热人又闷，有风有雨不用问。 瓦块云，晒死人。

22. The heat of the Small Heat is piercing, and the heat of the Great Heat is cool and damp. When the wind is still and the day is hot, people feel stuffy; if there is wind and rain, it's no need to ask. Pieces of tile clouds, they can bake people to death.

23. 狗卧灰堆，天阴雨催。

23. The dog lies in the ashes, the overcast sky hastens the rain.

24. 南风转东风，三天不落空。

24. The south wind turns into the east wind, and it will not fail for three days.

25. 雷声急，雨点小。

25. The thunder is loud, but the raindrops are small.

26. 青蛙叫，大雨到。

26. The frog croaks, and heavy rain is on its way.

27. 无风起横浪，三天台风降。

27. Calm weather brings sudden storms, three days of typhoon descend.

28. 早怕东南黑，晚怕北云推。 日落西山一点红，半夜起来搭雨蓬。 七月北风及时雨。

28. In the morning, fear the southeast's dark clouds, at night, fear the north's advancing clouds. The sun sets on the west with a single red dot, rising in the dead of night to pitch a rain tarp. In July, the north wind brings timely rain.

29. 日出红云升，劝君莫远行；日落红云升，来日是晴天

29. Red clouds rise with the sunrise, advise you not to travel far; red clouds rise with the sunset, the next day will be a sunny day.

30. 雨前有风雨不久，雨后无风雨不停。

30. Before the rain, there are wind and rain for a short time, and after the rain, there is no wind and rain but it keeps going on.

31. 直雷雨小 横雷雨大

31. A small straight thunderstorm, a large cross thunderstorm.

32. 蚯蚓封洞有大雨。

32. Earthworms seal holes in heavy rain.

33. 蚂蚁搬家，天将雨。

33. When ants are moving their home, it is going to rain.

34. 日落乌云涨，半夜听雨响。 四季东风四季晴，只怕东风起响声。 东虹日头西虹雨。

34. Clouds gather as the sun sets, rain's sound heard at midnight. East wind brings sunshine in all four seasons, yet fear the east wind's loud roar. Red dragon in the east signifies sunny days, red dragon in the west, rainy skies.

35. 老牛抬头朝天嗅，雨临头；马嘴朝天，大雨在前。

35. The old ox looks up and sniffs the sky; rain is approaching. The horse's mouth is pointing upwards; a heavy downpour is coming ahead.

36. 早上朵朵云，下午晒死人。 南风暖，北风寒，东风潮湿西风干。 蜘蛛结网天放晴。

36. In the morning, fluffy clouds; by afternoon, the sun is scorching. South wind is warm, north wind is cold, east wind is damp, and west wind is dry. When the spider spins its web, the sky is clear and sunny.

37. 久晴大雾必阴，久雨大雾必晴。

37. After long periods of sunny weather, a thick fog indicates it will become cloudy; after long periods of rain, a thick fog indicates it will become sunny.

38. 腊雪是宝，春雪是草。

38. Snow in winter is treasure, snow in spring is grass.

39. 南风不过午，过午连夜吼。 天上扫帚云，三五日内雨淋淋（密卷云） 云自东北起，必定有风雨。

39. The south wind does not pass noon, passing noon it roars all night long. When the broom cloud sweeps the sky, heavy rain will fall within three or five days (dense rolling cloud). If the clouds rise from the northeast, there will definitely be wind and rain.

40. 春起东风雨绵绵，夏起东风并断泉；秋起东风马牛不相及 秋不论，冬起东风雪边天

40. In spring, the east wind brings continuous rain; in summer, the east wind stops the spring water; in autumn, the east wind brings no relation between horses and cows; in winter, the east wind brings snow to the edge of the sky.

41. 有雨山戴帽，无雨云拦腰。 旱刮东南不下雨，涝刮东南不晴天。 鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠。

41. If it rains, the mountain wears a hat; if not, the clouds拦腰 hang. When the drought is刮 from the southeast, it doesn't rain; when the flood is刮 from the southeast, it doesn't clear up. A fish-scale sky, even without rain, is windy and chaotic.

42. 未惊蛰先耳真 雷，四十九日乌。

你好，这句话的英文翻译是： 42. Without being startled by the sound of spring thunder, the real ear is thunder, and it takes forty-nine days for the crows to appear.

43. 晚看西北黑，半夜看风雨。 天上鲤鱼斑，晒谷不用翻（透光高积云） 棉花云，雨快临（絮状高积云）

43. At dusk, the northwest is dark, and at midnight, there's wind and rain. If there are carp scales in the sky, there's no need to turn over the rice (high altitude cumulus clouds with light penetration), and if there are cotton clouds, rain is about to arrive (fibrous high altitude cumulus clouds).

44. 南闪四边打 北闪有雨来

44. South flash, four sides strike; north flash, rain is coming.

45. 蚊子聚堂中，来日雨盈盈。 月亮生毛，大雨冲壕（“毛指晕或华） 久雨冷风扫，天晴定可靠。

45. Mosquitoes gather in the hall, the next day, the rain is abundant. The moon takes on a furry appearance, heavy rain washes away the ditches ("furry" refers to a halo or a radiant effect). After a long period of rain and cold winds, clear skies are always reliable.

46. 蚂蚁搬家 天将雨

46. Ants carrying their home, the sky will rain.

47. 日落射脚 三天内雨落

47. The sunset shoots the foot; rain will fall within three days.

48. 处暑落了雨、秋季雨水多。 火烧乌云盖，大雨来得快（积雨云） 云从东南来，下雨不过响。

48. When the "Chushu" (the end of summer) brings rain, there will be abundant autumnal rains. When the fires burn and the dark clouds cover, heavy rain will come quickly (cumulonimbus clouds). When clouds come from the southeast, the rain will fall but will not last long.

49. 清早宝塔云，下午雨倾盆。 先雷后雨雨必小，先雨后雷雨必大。 东风下雨，西风晴。

49. In the early morning, pagodas are shrouded in clouds, and in the afternoon, rain falls in torrents. If thunder comes before rain, the rain will be light; if rain comes before thunder, the rain will be heavy. When the east wind brings rain, the west wind brings sunshine.

50. 猪衔草 寒潮到

50. Pig's ear grass - The cold wave arrives