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揭秘泉州闽南话71句经典谚语,传承智慧与生活智慧!

面书号 2025-01-03 20:16 7


1. 囝着自己顾,秧着自己播。

1. Take care of oneself, plant for oneself.

2. 单丝不成线,独木难成林。军民团结如一人,试看天下谁能敌。 ——毛泽东

2. A single thread does not make a thread, and a single tree cannot form a forest. When the military and civilians unite as one, who can challenge such unity? ——Mao Zedong

3. 谁要是蔑视周围的人,谁就永远不会是伟大的人。 ——左伊默

3. Whosoever scorns those around him will never be a great person. ——Zuyimer

4. 天才并不是自生自长在深林荒野里的怪物,是由可以使天才生长的民众产生、长育出来的,所以没有这种民众,就没有天才。 ——鲁迅

4. Geniuses are not monsters that spontaneously grow in the deep forests and wildlands; they are produced and nurtured by the people who enable genius to grow. Therefore, without such people, there can be no geniuses. ——Lu Xun

5. 千辛万苦,为着腹肚。

5. Through great hardship, for the sake of one's stomach.

6. 树老根多,人老话多。

6. The older the tree, the more roots it has; the older the person, the more talkative they are.

7. 毋免家中千担粮,只要夫妻能商量。

7. It is no need to worry about a thousand catties of grain at home, as long as the couple can discuss things together.

8. 好天红太阳,有风紫太阳,有雨太阳白又黄(指日落时)。

8. Good day, the sun is red; when there's wind, the sun is purple; when it rains, the sun is white and yellow (referring to the setting sun).

9. 我们的事业是正义的,我们的团结是坚强的。 ——约·迪金森

9. Our cause is just, our unity is strong. – John Dickinson

10. 举报 | 2008-12-

10. Report | 2008-12-

11. 天顶是天公,地下母舅公。

11. The zenith is the Heavenly Father, and the underworld is the maternal uncle.

12. 只勤毋俭,无钱无盐。

12. Only diligence, no thrift; without money, without salt.

13. 少吃多滋味,多吃没口味。

13. The less you eat, the more flavors you'll enjoy; the more you eat, the less taste you'll have.

14. ☆今天来客,往日有意;今天打架,往日有气。

14. ☆ Today's guests, yesterday's intention; today's fight, yesterday's anger.

15. 全世界无产者为什么不会团结起来,奋然而起?他们除了锁链什么都不会失去!—— 奥尼尔

15. Why won't the proletarians of the whole world unite and rise up resolutely? They have nothing to lose but their chains! – O'Neill

16. 逢桥要下马,过渡莫争船。

16. When you meet a bridge, dismount your horse; when you cross the river, do not vie for the boat.

17. 水停百日生虫,人闲百日生病。

17. Water standing for a hundred days breeds insects, and a person idle for a hundred days falls ill.

18. ☆一个巧皮匠,没有好鞋样;两个笨皮匠,彼此有商量;三个臭皮匠,胜过诸葛亮。

18. A clever cobbler does not have a good shoe pattern; two clumsy cobblers can consult with each other; three stinky cobblers are more powerful than Zhuge Liang.

19. 若不团结,任何力量都是弱小的。 ——拉封丹

19. Unity is strength; when there is unity, even the smallest force becomes powerful. — La Fontaine

20. 团结一致,同心同德,任何强大的敌人,任何困难的环境,都会向我们投降。 ——毛泽东

20. United as one, with one heart and one mind, any powerful enemy, any difficult environment, will surrender to us. – Mao Zedong

21. 能用众力,则无敌于天下矣;能用众智,则无畏于圣人矣。——三国孙 权

21. If one can harness the collective strength, there is no enemy in the world; if one can utilize the collective wisdom, there is no fear of the sages. — Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms

22. 过了八月半,巷头巷尾无相看。

22. After the middle of the eighth month, there is no one to look at the ends of the lanes.

23. 人生在世,吃穿二字。

23. In life, the two things are eating and wearing.

24. 近亲莫结婚,结婚害囝孙。

24. Do not marry close relatives; marriage can harm one's children and grandchildren.

25. 夏毋困席,冬毋困石。

25. In summer, do not let yourself be confined to a mat; in winter, do not let yourself be confined to a stone.

26. 南珥风,北珥雨,两珥都有好天气(指太阳珥)。

26. South earring wind, north earring rain, both earrings have good weather (referring to the sun's earrings).

27. 多衣多寒,无衣不怕寒。

27. More clothes, more cold; no clothes, no fear of cold.

28. 凡是经过考验的朋友,就应该把他们紧紧地团结在你的周围。——英莎士比亚

28. All friends who have stood the test should be tightly united around you. — William Shakespeare

29. 山高自有行路客,水深自有渡船人。

29. There are travelers on the mountain path, and there are boatmen on the deep waters.

30. 心和万事兴,家和万事成。

30. A harmonious heart brings prosperity, a harmonious family leads to success.

31. 贴吧公益 流浪珠

31. Tieba Public Welfare - Drifting Pearl

32. 一针不补,千针难缝。

32. Not a single needle can patch up a hole, a thousand needles find it hard to sew.

33. 十月怀胎,苦处无人知。

33. Carrying a child for ten months, the hardships are known to no one.

34. 棺材钉未钉,是非功过分勿会清。

34. The coffin nails are not yet driven in, so do not be hasty to judge who is guilty or innocent.

35. 一滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸,一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能最有力量。 ——雷锋

35. A drop of water can never dry up unless it is poured into the sea, and a person can only be truly powerful when he integrates himself with the collective cause. — Lei Feng

36. 力戒骄傲,这对领导者是一个原则问题,也是保持团结的重要条件。 ——毛泽东

36. It is crucial to guard against arrogance, which is not only a principle issue for leaders but also an important condition for maintaining unity. — Mao Zedong

37. 大石也要小石擎,红花也要绿叶扶。

37. Even large stones need support from small ones, and red flowers need green leaves to support them.

38. 只要千百万劳动者团结得像一个人一样,跟随本阶级的优秀人物前进,胜利也就有了保证。 ——列宁

38. As long as the millions of workers are united as one person and follow the outstanding individuals of their class, victory is guaranteed. — Lenin

39. 南风雨,南风开,不过三天还回来(东风同)。

39. South wind, south wind blows, it will return within three days (the same for the east wind).

40. 有食有行气,有烧香就有保庇。

40. There is food and the practice of Qigong (a form of Chinese exercise), and where there is incense burning, there is protection and blessings.

41. 人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所不能做出的事业;智慧、双手、力量结合在一起,几乎是万能的。 ——韦伯斯特

41. People together can accomplish things that one person cannot; the combination of wisdom, hands, and strength is almost omnipotent. — Webster

42. 单个的人是软弱无力的,就像漂流的鲁滨孙一样,只有同别人在一起,他才能完成许多事业。 ——叔本华

42. The individual is weak and powerless, like Robinson Crusoe adrift, and it is only when he is with others that he can accomplish many things. ——Schopenhauer

43. 生前若无孝,死了就免哭。

43. If there is no filial piety while living, no need to cry at death.

44. 热不急**,冷不急穿棉。

44. Don't hurry to put on clothes when it's hot, and don't rush to wear cotton when it's cold.

45. 有钱吃鱼肉,无钱求粗饱。

45. If you have money, you can eat fish and meat; if not, you have to seek a coarse and simple meal.

46. 掌握思想的教育,是团结全党进行伟大政治斗争的中心环节。—— 毛泽东

46. The education of ideology is the central link in uniting the entire party for the great political struggle. — Mao Zedong

47. ☆三勤一懒,想懒不得懒;三懒一勤,想勤不得勤。

47. ☆ Three diligent and one lazy, you can't be lazy; three lazy and one diligent, you can't be diligent.

48. 八月十五,听香食芋。

48. On the 15th of August, enjoy the scent of incense and eat taro.

49. 日求三餐,夜求一宿。

49. Seek three meals a day and one night's stay at night.

50. 不管一个人多么有才能,但是集体常常比他更聪明和更有力。 ——奥斯特洛夫斯基

50. No matter how talented a person is, the collective is often wiser and stronger than he is. ——Aleksey Ostrovsky

51. ☆画人难画手,画树难画柳,画马难画走,画兽难画狗。

51. It's hard to paint a person's hands, hard to paint a tree with willows, hard to paint a horse in motion, and hard to paint an animal as a dog.

52. ☆节令不到,不知冷暖;人不相处,不知厚薄。

52. ☆ Without the change of seasons, one does not know the cold and warmth; without interacting with others, one does not know kindness and rudeness.

53. 家业家业,有家就有业。

53. Family business, family business; where there is a family, there is a business.

54. 媒人包入房,没包你一世人。

54. The matchmaker includes the room package, but it doesn't guarantee you for a lifetime.

55. 毋惊少年苦,只惊老来穷。

55. Do not fear the hardships of youth, only fear poverty in old age.

56. 吃饭海碗,做事闪西风。

56. Eating a sea bowl of food, doing things with a swift west wind.

57. 五人团结一只虎,十人团结一条龙,百人团结像泰山。——邓中夏

57. Five united make a tiger, ten united make a dragon, a hundred united resemble Mount Tai.—Deng Zhongxia

58. 马无夜草不肥,人无勤俭不富。

58. A horse without night grass will not fatten, and a person without diligence and thrift will not become wealthy.

59. ●冬至静,五谷丰 要是冬至那天气候良好,那么来年谷物就会收成好。 ●冬至前犁金,冬至后犁银; 清明前犁铁,清明后犁土。 冬季要求早耕,让土壤有较长的风化时间,一般说,冬至后翻犁耕地不如冬至前好,而清明前犁田地比清明后好,其道理是相同的。 ●十二月下雨宝,有麦无麦杆 十二月是少雨季节,所以在十二月所降的雨被称为“雨母”,也称为“雨宝”。此时下的雨对冬小麦的生长十分有利。 ●清明燥 清明时节往往刮东北风或北风,气候干燥,对作田畦、整地十分适宜,但对下种不宜。 ●南方报 每年南风一般有一百零八日,“南方报”是在

59. ● The Winter Solstice is quiet, and the five grains are abundant. If the weather is good on the Winter Solstice, the grain harvest will be good the following year. ● Plow the gold before the Winter Solstice, and plow the silver after the Winter Solstice; plow the iron before the Qingming Festival, and plow the soil after the Qingming Festival. In winter, it is important to plow early to allow the soil to weather longer. Generally speaking, plowing the fields after the Winter Solstice is not as good as before the Winter Solstice, and plowing the fields before the Qingming Festival is better than after the Qingming Festival. The rationale is the same. ● In December, it rains treasure, with wheat but no wheat straw. December is a season of little rain, so the rain that falls in December is called "rain mother," also known as "rain treasure." The rain during this period is very beneficial for the growth of winter wheat. ● The Qingming Festival is dry. The Qingming Festival often brings the northeast wind or north wind, making the climate dry, which is very suitable for preparing rice fields and tilling the land, but not suitable for sowing seeds. ● The South Wind report. Every year, the south wind generally lasts for one hundred and eight days, and the "South Wind Report" is in...

60. 云交云,雨淋淋(指上下云走向不一样有雨)。

60. Cloud meets cloud, rain falls heavily (indicating that rain occurs when the clouds move in different directions).

61. 好花不常开,好景不常在。

61. Fine flowers do not always bloom, and beautiful scenes do not always endure.

62. 有情毋惊千里远,无情哪怕门对门。

62. Love can bridge a thousand miles of distance, but without love, even being next door to each other is of no consequence.

63. ☆人不在大小,要有本事;山不在高低,要有景致。

63. ☆It's not about the size of a person, but about their ability; it's not about the height of a mountain, but about its scenery.

64. 四月间,对田间耕作十分有利。 ●“布”(播)田挂北风 在春季刮东北风则气候干燥,如果早稻插秧时遇到北风,则对秧苗的生长极为不利。 ●东风赤日 农历四月间,要是刮东风,将连续晴天丽日,会造成旱情,影响早稻插秧。 ●南风打过西,早稻堆满街 “南风打过西”是暴雨成灾的预兆,“早稻堆满街”,也说为“早稻堆满溪”,即刚收获的早稻漂流满街或满溪。 ●水稻开花遇东风,将来晒谷不要扬 水稻靠风传媒花粉,当水稻开花期间遇到拂拂的东风,有助于传粉,可使颗粒饱满,减少空谷,故言“将来晒谷不要扬”。 ●立夏北风如毒药 立夏是插秧耘草的时节,此时如果刮北风,则对秧苗生长极不利,故把北风比作毒药。 ●六月无好风,各人要预防 农历六月是早稻临近收割的时间,此时遇到台风,农作物就会受到重大的损失,所以要做好预防工作。 ●六月无好风,七月无好雨 农历六月与七月分别是水稻抽穗和收割季节,所以此时的风和雨都会影响到水稻的生长和收成。 ●雷鸣惊蛰前,烂田曝双排 一般都说“雷鸣惊蛰前,四十日不见天”,指春雷响得早,雨水便多,但实际上不可一概而论,要看各地方各年份而定,一般南方气团发生较早,初雨之期也可能提早,南方气团向北而去,下雨机会较多,这里所说的“烂田曝双排”情况则完全相反。 ●雷鸣惊蛰迫,早秧放生节 惊蛰鸣雷未下雨,容易发生春旱,早秧插不下去,暂时堆放一起容易生节。 ●夏至鸣雷,早稻定丰收 夏至鸣雷有西北雨,这种气候对早稻生长有好处。 ●雷打秋,低田无收;雷打秋,布袋“却颠丢”; 雷打秋,高田五石收,低田布袋“倒头抽”。 秋季响雷往往会连续暴雨,造成河水暴涨,便木兰溪下游平原地区泛滥成灾,淹浸农作物,影响收成,而山区沿海高地本来易旱,有雨则作物生长良好,收成亦好。这里的布袋即麻袋,装谷物用,“却颠主”与“倒头抽”即袋口朝下,说明谷物无收成或欠收。 ●春日太阳垂脚田水白,夏日太阳垂脚田千犁 太阳垂脚是指太阳光遇到卷云、卷层云经过折射而产生的一种现象,它预示着天气将有变化,此言即预示春天雨水多,夏季缺雨干旱。此言也作“春天垂脚春水白,夏天垂脚田土裂,秋天垂脚生风暴,冬天垂脚能回煞”。 ●一年吃“椎”,三年“刻亏”(十分吃亏) “椎”是山林中植物栲的种子,尤其是在旱年结的果实最多。此言即如果是椎的丰收年则是农作物欠收的旱年。 ●早稻一涝顶九泼,晚稻一涝断粒割 早稻生长期短,叶上葺毛短而少,受涝后叶面不会附着很多尘土,叶底气孔不会被塞,所以生长不受影响,而晚稻叶面葺毛长且多,受淹后尘土附着叶面和叶底,并塞住气孔,影响叶面呼吸,所以多数造成死株,一般不会抗涝的品种受淹后会影响收成。此言也叫“早一淹一大,下季一淹无处割。” ●雾围炉,蚕豆麦“揪黄枯”(锈病) 围炉是莆仙人民除夕夜全家团聚加餐的俗称。所以这里是指除夕时有浓雾,“揪黄枯”是锈病。锈病孢子会随风散播,当它寄生到蚕豆或小麦植株上,在吹南风,罩浓雾的天气下,一旦空气中温度与相对湿度适合锈病孢子的发育,就会有大量像黄粉状的孢子堆在植株叶面上。 ●露做岁,早田无米“呼”(捞)“壶饭”(干饭) 做岁即除夕过年,此言指过年时要是露水多,就会影响到早季稻的收成。 ●早季雨,下季露 早稻生长期的天气由冷到热,晚稻则由热到冷,早稻在抽穗期需要闷热,下西北雨的天气,这种天气有利于早稻生长,而晚稻在抽穗期有东风露最好,这是早晚稻对外界的环境条件不同要求。 16

64. During April, the field work is very favorable. - The "Bù" (sowing) field with the north wind: In spring, if there is a northeast wind, the climate is dry. If the early rice seedlings encounter a north wind during transplanting, it is extremely unfavorable for their growth. -东风赤日: During the lunar April, if there is an east wind, it will be sunny and sunny for several days in a row, which may cause drought and affect the transplanting of early rice. - South wind sweeps west, early rice piles up on the street: "South wind sweeps west" is a sign of heavy rain and disaster. "Early rice piles up on the street," also said as "early rice piles up in the stream," means that the newly harvested early rice floats all over the street or stream. - Rice blooming meets east wind, do not thresh the grain in the future: Rice relies on wind to transmit pollen. When rice is blooming and encounters a gentle east wind, it helps with pollination, makes the grains plump, reduces empty grains, so it is said "do not thresh the grain in the future." - The north wind on the day of the summer solstice is like poison: The day of the summer solstice is the time for transplanting rice and weeding. If there is a north wind at this time, it is extremely unfavorable for the growth of seedlings, so the north wind is compared to poison. - In June, there is no good wind, everyone needs to take precautions: The lunar June is the time when early rice is about to be harvested. If there is a typhoon at this time, crops will suffer significant losses, so preventive measures should be taken. - In June, there is no good wind, in July, there is no good rain: The lunar June and July are the seasons for rice heading and harvesting, so the weather and rain at this time will affect the growth and yield of rice. - Thunder before the awakening of insects, the rice field is exposed to double rows: Generally speaking, "thunder before the awakening of insects, forty days without seeing the sky," refers to the early sound of spring thunder, and there will be more rain. But actually it cannot be generalized, it depends on the place and year, generally the southern air mass occurs earlier, the initial rain period may also be advanced. The southern air mass moves northward, and there are more opportunities to rain, and the situation of "the rice field is exposed to double rows" is completely opposite. - Thunder before the awakening of insects, the early seedlings are released for the festival: If there is no rain before the thunder of the awakening of insects, spring drought is easy to occur, and the early seedlings cannot be planted. Temporarily stacking them together is easy to cause nodes. - The summer solstice is thunderous, early rice is sure to be a good harvest: If there is rain from the northwest when the summer solstice is thunderous, this kind of weather is good for the growth of early rice. - Thunder in autumn, low fields have no harvest; Thunder in autumn, the bag "is overturned and thrown away"; Thunder in autumn, high fields yield five stones, low fields bags "fall to the ground": Autumn thunder often brings continuous heavy rain, causing river levels to rise, flooding the plain areas downstream of the Mulan River, flooding crops, affecting yields, while mountainous coastal highlands are prone to drought, and crops grow well and yields are good when it rains. Here, the bag refers to the jute bag, used to carry grain, "is overturned and thrown away" and "fall to the ground" mean that there is no yield or insufficient yield. - The sun hangs over the rice field in spring, the sun hangs over the rice field in summer: The sun hanging over refers to a phenomenon where sunlight meets rolling clouds and stratocumulus clouds after refraction, which predicts that the weather will change. This means that it predicts that there will be a lot of rain in spring and a lack of rain and drought in summer. This saying is also "spring hanging over, spring water white, summer hanging over, soil cracking, autumn hanging over, storms, winter hanging over, can return to evil." - One year eating "zhu", three years "kè kuī" (very disadvantageous): "Zhu" is the seed of a plant in the mountains, especially the fruit of the oak tree is the most in a dry year. This means that if it is a year of abundant "zhu," it is a year of drought and poor crop yield. - Early rice, one flood is worth nine splashes, late rice, one flood breaks the grain: Early rice has a short growing period, the leaf bristles are short and few, and after flooding, there will not be much dirt attached to the leaf surface, and the stomata at the base of the leaf will not be blocked, so the growth is not affected. However, late rice has long and numerous leaf bristles, and after flooding, the dirt will attach to both the leaf surface and the bottom of the leaf, and block the stomata, affecting the respiration of the leaf surface, so most of them will cause dead plants, and varieties that are generally not resistant to flooding will be affected by the yield after flooding. This saying is also called "early one flood is big, the next season one flood is nowhere to cut." - Fog surrounds the stove, broad bean and wheat "yōu huáng kū" (rust disease): "Surrounding the stove" is the common name for the family reunion and feast of the people of Putian and Xian on the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve. Therefore, it refers to the dense fog on New Year's Eve, and "yōu huáng kū" is rust disease. Rust spores will spread with the wind, and when they寄生 to broad bean or wheat plants, under the weather of south wind and dense fog, once the air temperature and relative humidity are suitable for the development of rust spores, a large amount of yellow powder-like spores will pile up on the leaf surface of the plants. - Dew makes the year, early fields have no rice "hū" (collect) "hú fàn" (dried rice): "Make the year" refers to the New Year's Eve, and this means that if there is a lot of dew during the New Year's Eve, it will affect the yield of early-season rice. - Early-season rain, late-season dew: The weather during the growing period of early rice changes from cold to hot, and that of late rice changes from hot to cold. Early rice needs heat and rain from the northwest during the heading period, which is beneficial for the growth of early rice. While late rice needs east wind and dew during the heading period, which is different from the requirements of early and late rice for external environmental conditions. 16

65. 人惊出名猪惊壮。

65. People's fame makes pigs famous, and their strength makes pigs robust.

66. 好囝毋免教,孬囝教勿会乖。

66. A good child won't need to be taught, while a bad child can't be taught to be good.

67. 过了八月十五,家家关门闭户。

67. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, every household closes its doors and windows.

68. 凡是经过考验的朋友,就应该把他们紧紧地团结在你的周围。 ——莎士比亚

68. All tested friends should be tightly united around you. ——Shakespeare

69. ☆生不恋旦,班子要散;旦不恋生,班子要崩。

69. ☆If the lead actor does not favor the female lead, the troupe will disband; if the female lead does not favor the lead actor, the troupe will collapse.

70. 天时不如地利,地利不如人和。——先秦·孟子

70. Favourable timing is not as good as advantageous geography, and advantageous geography is not as good as harmonious people. — From the Warring States period, Mencius.

71. 为了达到伟大的目标和团结,为此所必需的千百万大军应当时刻牢记主要的东西,不因那些无谓的吹毛求疵而迷失方向。 ——恩格斯

71. In order to achieve grand goals and unity, the millions of troops required for this should always bear in mind the essentials, and not be distracted by those futile nitpicking details. — Engels

72. 一个人像一块砖砌在大礼堂的墙里,是谁也动不得的;但是丢在路上,挡人走路是 要被人一脚踢开的。——艾思奇

72. A person is like a brick embedded in the wall of a grand hall, which no one can move; but if it is left on the road, blocking the way, it will be kicked away by a foot by anyone. – Ai Siqi

73. 问路靠嘴水,行路靠脚腿。

73. Asking for directions relies on the mouth and water, while walking relies on the feet and legs.