1. 蚊子聚堂中，来日雨盈盈。

1. Mosquitoes gather in the hall, promising rain in the coming days.

2. 风刮一大片，雹打一条线。

2. The wind blows over a wide area, while hail falls in a straight line.

3. 买种百斤，不如留种一斤。

3. It's better to save one jin of seeds than to buy one hundred jin.

4. 东风不过晌，过晌翁翁响。

4. The东风 doesn't pass before noon, and the old man's voice resounds after noon.

5. 朝霞不出门，暮霞行千里。

5. If there is no morning glow, the evening glow can travel a thousand miles.

6. 三年收两头，锅巴盖墙头。

6. Three years and two ends, the pot cake covers the wall head.

7. 不怕种子旱，就怕秋苗干。

7. It's not the drought that worries the seeds, but the withering of the autumn crops.

8. 不热不长，不热不大”也是如此，夏天到了，温度升高，庄稼就长得很快；如果气温不够，节气不到，庄稼就成熟得较慢。

8. "Not hot, not long; not hot, not big" is the same. When summer comes and the temperature rises, crops grow very quickly; if the temperature is not high enough and the season has not arrived, the crops mature more slowly.

9. 夜夜刮大风，雨雪不相逢。

9. Every night there's a strong wind, rain and snow never meet.

10. 谷雨前后，安瓜点豆。

10. Before and after Guyu, plant melons and beans.

11. 清明前后一场雨，豌豆麦子中了举。

11. A rain before and after Qingming Festival, the peas and wheat are all selected for official positions.

12. 黑夜下雨白天晴，打的粮食没处盛。

12. It rains at night and is sunny during the day; the grain harvested has no place to be stored.

13. 喜鹊搭窝高，当年雨水涝。

13. Magpies build their nests high, but there's heavy rain that year.

14. 北方农家的谚语说:“六月六，看谷秀。”又说:“处暑不出头，割谷喂老牛。”农作物到了该长的时候不长，或是长得太慢，就没有收成的希望。人也是一样，要赶时候，赶热天，意指利于学习知识、利于成长的时间、环境等。尽量地用力地长，意指知识的积累、认识的提高等。

14. A proverb from northern farmers says, "On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, look at the grains showing their heads." It also goes, "If the crops do not emerge by the time of the暑 (a traditional Chinese节气, roughly corresponding to the beginning of August), cut them and feed them to the old oxen." If crops do not grow at the right time or grow too slowly, there is no hope of a harvest. It's the same with people; one must seize the moment, make the most of the hot days, referring to the time and environment conducive to learning knowledge and growing. Strive to grow as much as possible, which means accumulating knowledge and improving one's understanding.

15. 晌午不止风，刮到点上灯。

15. If the wind doesn't stop at noon, it will blow until the lanterns are lit.

16. 榆挂钱，好种棉。榆钱鼓，种红薯。

16. "The elm money tree, good for growing cotton. When the elm money is abundant, plant sweet potatoes."

17. 杨树叶拍巴掌，遍地种高粱。

17. Yang's leaves clap their hands, sorghum is planted everywhere.

18. 头麻见秧，二麻见糠，三麻见霜。

18. The first hemp harvest sees the seedlings, the second hemp harvest sees the chaff, and the third hemp harvest sees frost.

19. 早晨棉絮云，午后必雨淋。

19. Cotton wool clouds in the morning, rain will pour in the afternoon.

20. 基肥施得少，十成产量八成了。

20. The amount of base fertilizer applied is insufficient, resulting in only 80% of the expected yield from a 100% potential.

21. 大风怕日落，久雨起风晴。

21. The strong wind fears the sunset, and after long rain, the wind brings clear skies.

22. 寸麦不怕尺水，尺麦但怕寸水。

22. The one-inch wheat does not fear the one-inch water, but the one-inch wheat fears the one-inch water.

23. 南风多雾露，北风多寒霜。

23. The south wind brings much fog and dew, while the north wind brings much cold frost.

24. 重阳无雨看冬至，冬至无雨晴一冬。立冬小雪紧相连，冬前整地最当先。霜降腌白菜，立冬不使牛。西风响，蟹脚痒，蟹立冬，影无踪。立冬有风，立春有雨;冬至有风，夏至有雨。立冬种豌豆，一斗还一斗。立冬有雨防烂冬，立冬无雨防春旱。

24. If there is no rain on the Double Ninth Festival, it will rain on the Winter Solstice; if there is no rain on the Winter Solstice, it will be sunny all winter. The Winter Solstice and the Start of Winter are closely connected, and preparing the land before winter is the most important. On the day of the Cold Dew, it's time to pickle Chinese cabbage; on the day of the Start of Winter, don't use the oxen. When the west wind blows, the crabs' legs get itchy, and the crabs appear at the Winter Solstice, leaving no trace. If there is wind on the day of the Start of Winter, there will be rain on the day of the Spring Equinox; if there is wind on the Winter Solstice, there will be rain on the Summer Solstice. Sow peas on the day of the Start of Winter, and you'll get a measure for a measure. If there is rain on the day of the Start of Winter, take precautions against a damp winter; if there is no rain, take precautions against a dry spring.

25. 晚霜伤棉苗，早霜伤棉桃。

25. Late frost injures cotton seedlings, while early frost injures cotton bolls.

26. 日出太阳黄，午后风必狂。

26. When the sun rises yellow, the wind will be fierce in the afternoon.

27. 久雨闻鸟鸣，不久即转晴。

27. After a long rain, the sound of birds chirping heralds an early clearing of the sky.

28. 种种甘薯种种稻，产量年年高。

28. Plant all kinds of sweet potatoes and rice, and the yield increases year by year.

29. 星星水汪汪，下雨有希望。

29. The stars are shimmering, rain is hopeful.

30. 榆钱黄，种地忙。

30. The elms are yellow, the time for farming is busy.

31. 圩田好作，五月难过。

31. Xiétian Haozuó, May is hard to get through.

32. 雨洒清明节，麦子豌豆满地结。

32. Rain falls on Qingming Festival, wheat and peas are fully ripe on the ground.

33. 六月下连阴，遍地出黄金。

33. In June, continuous overcast skies, everywhere gold appears on the ground.

34. 杨叶如钱大，遍地种棉花。

34. The leaves of the Yang trees are as big as coins, and cotton is planted everywhere.

35. 天有城堡云，地上雷雨临。

35. The sky is filled with castle clouds, and thunder and rain are approaching the earth.

36. 七月十五定旱涝，八月十五定收成。

36. On the 15th of July, it is determined whether there will be drought or flood; on the 15th of August, it is determined what the harvest will be.

37. 三年不选种，增产会落空。

37. Not selecting seeds for three years will result in a failure to increase production.

38. 海雀向上飞，有风不等黑。

38. The sea swallows fly upwards, not waiting for the darkness with the wind.

39. 关于天气不热的时候庄家长得慢长得小爷爷说什么谚语如下:

39. Regarding the fact that the grandfather grows slowly and is smaller when the weather is not hot, the grandfather says the following proverb:

40. 白露镰刀响，秋分砍高粱。

40. The sound of the autumn equinox sickle, the autumnal equinox cutting sorghum.

41. 良种加良法，生产才得发。

41. Good seeds with good methods, production will thrive.

42. 先雷后雨雨必小，先雨后雷雨必大。?>

42. If thunder comes before rain, the rain will be light; if rain comes before thunder, the rain will be heavy.?>

43. 风大夜无露，阴天夜无霜。

43. On windy nights, there is no dew; on cloudy nights, there is no frost.

44. 千处粪田，不如一处来粪秧。

44. It's better to have one place for manure than to have a thousand places for manure fields.

45. “处暑不出头，割谷喂老牛。”处暑是二十四节气之一，即为“出暑”，处暑节气意味着夏天结束，即将进入气象意义的秋天，此时黄河以北地区气温下降。

45. "If the Chushu season doesn't emerge, cut the grain to feed the old oxen." Chushu is one of the 24 solar terms, which means "the end of the heat." The Chushu solar term signifies the end of summer and the impending arrival of meteorological autumn. At this time, the temperature in the areas north of the Yellow River begins to drop.

46. 杨叶钱大，快种甜瓜；杨叶哗啦，快种西瓜。

46. The leaves of the poplar are large, quickly plant melons; the leaves of the poplar rustle, quickly plant watermelons.

47. 清水下种，混水插秧。

47. Sow seeds in clean water, transplant seedlings in mixed water.

48. 夏天到了，温度升高，庄稼就长得很快；如果气温不够，节气不到，庄稼就成熟得较慢。一过夏天，小学生有的成了中学生，中学生有的成了大学生。升级、跳班，快点儿，慢点儿，总是要长。

48. Summer is here, and with the rise in temperature, crops grow rapidly; if the temperature is not high enough and the seasons have not yet arrived, crops mature more slowly. After summer, some elementary school students have become middle school students, and some middle school students have become college students. Promotions, skipping grades, whether quickly or slowly, growth is inevitable.

49. 柳絮落地，棉花出世。

49. The willow catkins fall to the ground, and cotton is born.

50. 会插不会插，瞅你两只脚。

50. Can't insert but keep looking at your two feet.

51. 无风起横浪，三天台风降。

51. Without wind, waves rise; in three days, typhoon descends.

52. 珍宝丢失了还可以找到，时间丢失了永远找不到。

52. Lost treasures can still be found, but lost time can never be retrieved.

53. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。

53. If there is no morning glow, a long journey can be made by the evening glow.

54. 立冬打雷要反春。雷打冬，十个牛栏九个空。立冬之日起大雾，冬水田里点萝。立冬北风冰雪多，立冬南风无雨雪。立冬那天冷，一年冷气多。立冬北风冰雪多，立冬南风无雨雪。立冬那天冷，一年冷气多。

54. If there is thunder on the day of Start of Winter, it means a reverse spring will come. When thunder strikes in winter, nine out of ten cowsheds will be empty. If there is a heavy fog from the start of Winter, the winter rice fields will have to be planted with radishes. If there is a north wind on the day of Start of Winter, there will be a lot of snow and ice. If there is a south wind on the day of Start of Winter, there will be no rain or snow. If it's cold on the day of Start of Winter, the coldness for the whole year will be abundant. If there is a north wind on the day of Start of Winter, there will be a lot of snow and ice. If it's cold on the day of Start of Winter, the coldness for the whole year will be abundant.

55. 有钱难买五月旱，六月连阴吃饱饭。

55. Money can't buy a dry May, but continuous rain in June will fill your belly with food.

56. “六月六，看谷秀。”这里的六月六指的是农历六月初六，正值炎夏。“看谷秀”就是看着庄稼抽穗。所谓“谷”，和现在的说法“谷物”之“谷”的含义一样，不单纯是指稻谷。这句民谚的意思是庄稼长势如何，能否获得丰收，在这一天就能看出个八九不离十。

56. "On the sixth day of the sixth month, admire the grain's sprouts." Here, the "sixth day of the sixth month" refers to the sixth day of the first lunar month, which is the peak of summer. "Admire the grain's sprouts" means observing the crops as they form their ears. The term "grain" here has the same meaning as the "grain" in the modern term "cereal grains," and it does not solely refer to rice. This folk saying implies that the growth of the crops and whether a good harvest will be obtained can be predicted to a large extent on this day.

57. 大雾不过三，过三阴雨天。

57. A thick fog doesn't last for more than three days; after three days, it will be overcast and rainy.

58. “长”不仅仅指身体的成长，年龄的增长，还指知识的积累、思想的成熟，比如对时间的珍惜，懂得坚持对于成长的意义等，更侧重于人的精神上的成长。

58. "Long" does not only refer to physical growth and the increase in age, but also to the accumulation of knowledge, the maturation of thoughts, such as the appreciation of time, understanding the significance of perseverance for growth, and it emphasizes the spiritual growth of a person even more.

59. 下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。

59. Sowing seedlings too early in the cold is feared to rot the seedlings, and when the seedlings emerge, they are afraid of the green frost.

60. 夏至后压，一担苗，一担薯。

60. After the summer solstice, one basket of seedlings, one basket of potatoes.

61. 春旱不算旱，秋旱减一半。

61. A spring drought is not a real drought, but a fall drought reduces it by half.

62. 头遍浅，二遍深，三次锄土培麻根。

62. The first pass is shallow, the second pass is deep, and the third pass is used to cultivate and enrich the hemp roots.

63. 春雪流成河，人人都吃白面馍。

63. Spring snow flows into a river, and everyone eats white flour steamed buns.

64. 寒露百草枯，霜降见麦茬。

64. With the Cold Dew, all grass withers; upon the Harvest Festival, wheat stubble is visible.

65. 立秋前早一天种，早一天收。

65. Plant a day before the start of the autumnal equinox, and harvest a day earlier.

66. 旱插，早活；快长，快大。

66. Early planting, early activity; quick growth, quick size.

67. 面朝黄土背朝天，腰酸腿疼割得慢，收割机过去一大片。

67. Facing the earth and looking up at the sky, the waist aches and the legs ache, cutting slowly, but the combine harvester passes through a vast area.

68. 日落云里走，地雨半夜后。

68. The sun sets, clouds wandering, rain on the ground after midnight.

69. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。

69. High above, the hook-shaped clouds; on the ground, it's pouring rain.

70. 寒损根，霜打头。

70. Cold damage to the roots, frost打击 to the top.

71. 疏禾有谷粜，密禾捞柴烧。

71. In sparse fields, grain is sold; in dense fields, firewood is gathered for burning.

72. 春得一犁雨，秋收万担粮。

72. Spring receives a plow's rain, autumn reaps ten thousand catties of grain.

73. 枣芽发，种棉花。今冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。庄稼一枝花，全靠粪当家。春雷响，万物长。重阳无雨看立冬，立冬无雨一冬干。

73. Jujube buds emerge, plant cotton. This winter, wheat is covered with three layers of blankets; next year, I'll sleep on steamed buns. A crop is like a flower, all relying on manure as the master. The spring thunder roars, and all things grow. If there's no rain on Double Ninth, there will be no rain on the Winter Solstice, and the winter will be dry.

74. 早禾怕北风，晚禾怕雷公。

74. Early rice fears the north wind, and late rice fears thunder.

75. 春雷响，万物长。

75. The spring thunder roars, and all things grow.

76. 杨叶拍巴掌，老头压瓜秧。

76. Yang Ye claps his hands, the old man tramples on the melon vines.

77. 云从东南涨，有雨不过晌。

77. Clouds gather from the southeast, but it won't rain before noon.

78. 春旱盖仓房，秋旱断种粮。

78. In spring, the drought covers granaries; in autumn, the drought breaks the grain supply.

79. 春雨满街流，收麦累死牛。

79. The spring rain flows through the streets, and harvesting wheat exhausts the cows.

80. 春旱谷满仓，夏旱断种粮。

80. In spring, drought fills the granaries with grain; in summer, drought cuts off the food supply.

81. 春插时，夏插刻，春争日，夏争时。

81. In spring, plant in the early summer; in spring, compete for the days; in summer, compete for the time.

82. “热天”不仅仅指季节，而是指利于学习知识、利于成长的时间和环境等，主要指青少年时期。如果说夏天是植物、动物迅速生长的时间段，那么青少年时期就相当于人生中的夏季，这个时候是学习知识的关键时期。

82. "Hot days" does not merely refer to the season, but encompasses the time and environment conducive to learning knowledge and growth, primarily referring to the adolescent period. If summer is the time when plants and animals rapidly grow, then the adolescent period is akin to the summer of life, which is the key period for acquiring knowledge.

83. 柳芽拧嘴儿，山药入土儿。

83. The willow sprouts twist their lips, the yam sinks into the earth.

84. 这句农谚是说到了处暑节气，地里的庄稼还出不了穗头的话，就不行了，就熟不了啦，不如做饲料割掉喂牛。“不热不长，不热不大”也是如此，夏天到了，温度升高，庄稼就长得很快；如果气温不够，节气不到，庄稼就成熟得较慢。

84. This folk saying suggests that if the crops in the fields have not yet developed ears of grain by the time of the Dushu (Beginning of Autumn) solar term, they are no longer viable and will not ripen, so it's better to cut them down and use them as feed to feed the cattle. "Not hot, not growing; not hot, not expanding" holds true as well. As summer arrives and temperatures rise, the crops grow rapidly; however, if the temperature is not high enough and the solar term has not yet arrived, the crops will mature more slowly.

85. 雷声连成片，雨下沟河漫。

85. The thunder roars in sheets, and the rain floods the streams and rivers.