1. 没有粪，豆压青;若要收，豆留根。'豆子难得露头水。

1. Without manure, the soybeans grow pale; if you want to harvest them, leave the roots in place. 'It's hard for soybeans to show their heads in water.'

2. 人不亏地皮，地不亏肚皮。

2. A person does not lose the land, and the land does not lose the belly.

3. 庄稼就怕比着看，稀植打八斗，密植打一石。稀苗结大穗，密植多打粮。

3. The crops are afraid of being compared; with sparse planting, one gets eight dan, and with dense planting, one gets one shi. Sparse seedlings produce large ears, and dense planting yields more grain.

4. 一阵太阳一阵雨，栽下黄秧吃白米。

4. Sometimes sun, sometimes rain, plant yellow seedlings and eat white rice.

5. 二月下雪，小麦吃苦;早锄两遍，可以弥补麦子锄三遍，皮薄多出面。

5. If it snows in February, wheat suffers; if you hoe twice early, it can compensate for hoeing three times, resulting in thinner husks and more yield.

6. 种田粪肥多，谷子箩搭箩。

6. The more manure used in farming, the more abundant the millet harvest.

7. 要想吃蔬菜，浇水要勤快。菜苗个性娇，时常要洗澡。不怕头水晚，全怕二水赶。水田饿肥，干田饿水。

7. If you want to grow vegetables, you need to water them frequently. Vegetable seedlings are delicate and require regular baths. It's not a problem if the first watering is late, but it's crucial that the second watering doesn't come too soon. Waterlogged fields need fertilizer, while dry fields need water.

8. 有水即有肥，无水肥无力。

8. Where there is water, there is richness; without water, richness has no power.

9. 谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的`短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。

9. Proverbs are concise phrases widely spread among the people, most of which reflect the practical experiences of the working people and are usually passed down orally. They are mostly short sentences or rhymes that are easy to understand in a spoken form.

10. 冬雪是被，春雪是鬼。

10. Winter snow is a comforter, while spring snow is a ghost.

11. 椹子黑，割大麦。

11. The seedlings are black, time to harvest the barley.

12. 七月不耙地，种麦干生气。,麦要壅，稻要空。

12. If you don't harrow the land in July, sowing wheat will be a waste of effort. Wheat needs to be fertilized, while rice needs to be thinned out.

13. 冬雪是麦被，春雪烂麦根。

13. Winter snow is a cover for wheat, while spring snow ruins the roots of wheat.

14. 秧苗耨得好，谷子长得高;挑谷挑断仙人腿，谷子堆得有山高。

14. If the seedlings are well tended, the grains will grow tall; if you carry the grains until your legs break, the heap of grains will be as high as a mountain.

15. 四月八，苋莱掐，四乡人家把秧插。

15. On the eighth day of April, amaranth is picked, and people from all four directions plant seedlings.

16. 人忌生长，菜忌生肥。

16. People dislike rapid growth, vegetables dislike being overgrown.

17. 要得红苕好，底肥追肥要上饱。施肥一大片，不如一条线。

17. To grow good sweet potatoes, the base fertilizer and top dressing should be applied abundantly. Spreading fertilizer over a large area is not as effective as applying it in a single line.

18. 今年栽得密植秧，明年丢掉借谷筐。插秧插得正，上讨露水下讨粪。秧子莫栽深，下土就生根。

18. This year, plant densely sown seedlings, next year discard the borrowing grain basket. Plant the seedlings straight, seeking dew above and manure below. Don't plant the seedlings too deep, they'll take root as soon as they touch the soil.

19. 施肥一大片，不如点和钱。

19. It's better to spend money on a few than on a vast area of fertilization.

20. 种子经风扇，劣种容易见。

20. After the seeds are passed through a fan, the bad seeds are easily seen.

21. 春光一刻值千金，廿四个节气勿等人。

21. Every moment of springtime is priceless, and the 24 solar terms do not wait for anyone.

22. 种地选好种，一垄顶两垄。

22. Choose the right seeds for planting, one ridge is as good as two.

23. 四月南风大麦黄，才了蚕桑又插秧。

23. In April, the south wind makes barley turn yellow, and just as the silkworm mulberry is finished, the rice seedlings are planted.

24. 种子经过筛，幼苗长得乖。

24. The seeds are sifted, and the seedlings grow well.

25. 人要饭养，稻要肥长。

25. People need to beg for food to sustain themselves, while rice needs fertile soil to grow.

26. 铺上热得不能躺，田里只见庄稼长。

26. It's too hot to lie on the bed, and in the fields, only the crops are growing.

27. 黄土压上沙，好似孩儿见了妈，黑土掺黄土，增产一石五。

27. When loess is pressed with sand, it's like a child seeing its mother; when black soil is mixed with loess, the yield increases by one and a half bushels.

28. 九尽杨花开，农活一齐来。

28. When the ninth moon ends and the poplar flowers bloom, all agricultural work begins.

29. 稻子出在犁上，勤耕深耕长得壮。薄地怕深耕。

29. The rice seedlings grow on the plow, and with diligent and deep plowing, they grow strong. Poor soil fears deep plowing.

30. 春旱谷满仓，夏旱断种粮。

30. In spring, the granaries are full with rice, but in summer, the crops wither, and the grain supply is cut off.

31. 谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短语句或韵语。

31. Proverbs are concise phrases widely spread among the people, most of which reflect the life and practical experience of the working people, and are usually passed down orally. They are mostly short sentences or rhymed expressions that are easy to understand in a spoken form.

32. 椿树盘儿大，就把秧来下。

32. The persimmon tree is large, so the seedlings are planted.

33. 粮食本是土中生，土肥才有好收成。

33. Grain is born from the soil, and fertile soil brings a good harvest.

34. 上粪不要多，只要浇上棵。

34. Do not apply too much manure, just pour a little onto the seedling.

35. 六月盖被，有谷无米。

35. In June, there are grains but no rice.

36. 种田无它巧，粪是庄稼宝。

36. There is no special skill in farming, manure is the treasure of crops.

37. 人凭饭食长，地凭粪打粮。?>

37. People grow with food, and the earth yields crops with manure.

38. 寸麦不怕大水，大麦就怕寸水。麦怕老了雨，谷怕老了淋。

38. Oats do not fear great floods, while barley fears even a little water. Wheat fears old rain, and rice fears old drenching.

39. 粪生长，没希望；粪熟上，粮满仓。

39. Manure is growing, there is no hope; manure is ripe, grain fills the granary.

40. 夏至后压，一担苗，一担薯。

40. After the Summer Solstice, one load of seedlings, one load of potatoes.

41. 麦种三年，不选要变。拣好棉花种，方长好棉花。播前把种晒，播后发芽快。浸种出苗早，干种苗不齐。种子催催芽，胜过三遍壅。药剂来拌种，来年好收成。种子消毒净，庄稼不闹病。种子处理好，庄稼病虫少。有钱难买苗，苗好庄稼好。盐水把种浸，麦苗绿油油。肥禾不如肥秧。

41. Sow wheat for three years, and it will change. Choose good cotton seeds to grow good cotton. Dry the seeds before sowing to speed up germination. Seed soaking leads to early sprouting, while dry seeds result in uneven sprouts. Seed germination with催促 is better than three times of mulching. Use pesticides to mix seeds for a good harvest next year. Seed sterilization ensures a healthy crop. Properly handled seeds lead to fewer pests and diseases in crops. Money can't buy good seedlings, but good seedlings lead to good crops. Soaking seeds in salt water makes wheat sprouts green and lush. Fertile grain is not as good as fertile seedlings.

42. 三年收两头，锅巴盖墙头。

42. Reap twice in three years, pot rice cakes cover the rooftop.

43. 久雨积水早排出，旱天之时早开源。若想苗不干，多挖塘和堰。

43. Prolonged rain leads to accumulated water, which should be drained early; in dry weather, it's important to open up water sources early. If you want the seedlings to stay moist, dig more ponds and dykes.

44. 清明前后一场雨，豌豆麦子中了举。

44. A rain before and after Qingming, the peas and wheat are all selected for the examination.

45. 庄稼活，不要问，除了工夫就是粪。

45. Farming work, don't ask; it's just about effort and manure.

46. 麦喜三月三场雨，有钱难买四月旱。麦湿梢，收得好。

46. In March, it is beneficial to have three rainy days for wheat; it's hard to buy dry weather in April. If the wheat is moistened at the tip, it will yield well.

47. 立春三场雨，遍地都米。

47. Three rains on the day of the Start of Spring, and the fields are full of rice.

48. 稻如莺色红，全得水来供。

48. The rice is red like the color of orioles, all because of the water that supplies it.

49. 湿种麦子干种豆，胡麻菜籽泥里透。麦种浅，谷种深，糜子种在垄沟门。麦种种得密，麦头多麦粒。

49. Wet seeds for wheat, dry seeds for beans, sesame seeds are soaked in mud. Wheat seeds are shallow, grain seeds are deep, and millet seeds are sown at the ridge grooves. The wheat seeds are sown densely, leading to many wheat heads and grains.

50. 木瓜开花种小豆，小豆开花收木瓜。

50. Loquat flowers, plant soybeans; soybean flowers, harvest loquats.

51. 蚕老棋子黑，准备割大麦。

51. The silkworm is old, the chess pieces are black, it's time to harvest the barley.

52. 猪粪肥，羊粪壮，牛马粪肥跟着逛。

52. Pig manure makes the soil fertile, sheep manure strengthens it, and the manure from cows and horses follows along.

53. 庄稼要好，肥料要饱。

53. The crops need good soil, and the fertilizer needs to be abundant.

54. 早移晚不，涝移旱不移；小移大不移，壮移瘦不移。

54. Move early, but don't move late; move in floods, but don't move in droughts; move little, but don't move big; move strong, but don't move thin.

55. 霜打片、雹打线。

55. Frost hits the leaves, hail hits the rows.

56. 玉米地里卧下牛，还嫌玉米稠;小豆地里卧下鸡，还嫌小豆稀。

56. A cow lies down in the cornfield, yet complains the corn is too thick; a chicken lies down in the soybean field, yet complains the soybeans are too sparse.

57. 若要花，霉里扒。

57. If you want to squander money, live like a pauper.

58. 人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。

58. People are jumping with heat inside the house, while the rice is laughing in the fields.

59. 土地连片，放水好办。灌溉先整地，省水又省力。

59. The land is contiguous, and it's easy to water. Irrigation starts with preparing the land, which saves both water and labor.

60. 玉米地里带黄豆，红苕地里种芝麻，黄豆窝儿要得密，高粱窝儿要得稀。

60. Grow soybeans among the corn, plant sesame seeds in the sweet potato fields, the soybean patches should be dense, and the sorghum patches should be sparse.

61. 人们生活中常用的现成的话。谚语类似成语，但口语性强，通俗易懂，而且一般都表达一个完整的意思，形式上差不多都是一两个短句。谚语内容包括极广，有的是农用谚语，如“清明前后，栽瓜种豆”；有的是事理谚语，如“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”；有的属于生活上各方面的常识谚语，如“饭后百步走，活到九十九”。类别繁多，数不胜数。

61. Commonly used set phrases in people's daily life. Proverbs are similar to idioms, but they are more colloquial, easy to understand, and generally express a complete meaning. Formally, they are usually one or two short sentences. The content of proverbs is extremely wide-ranging, including agricultural proverbs such as "Plant melons and beans around Qingming," moral proverbs such as "Plant melons and you get melons, plant beans and you get beans," and common-sense proverbs from various aspects of life, such as "After a meal, take a hundred steps, and you can live to be ninety-nine." There are many categories, and it is countless.

62. 好田不如浅灌，稀插不如密插多。深点浅灌，砌牢田坎。

62. It's better to have less fertile land than to overwater; it's better to have more densely planted than sparsely planted. Water deeply but not shallowly, and secure the embankments well.

63. 枇杷开花吃柿子，柿子开花吃枇杷。

63. When the loquat flowers, eat persimmons; when the persimmon flowers, eat loquat.

64. 人往屋里钻，稻在田里窜。

64. People crawl into the house, rice sprouts in the field.

65. 五谷不种早，来年青黄接不到。要想收成好，就要种得巧。

65. If the five grains are not planted early, the following year will see a gap between green and yellow harvests. To ensure a good yield, one must plant wisely.

66. 收麦有五忙：割、拉、晒、碾、藏。麦黄三晌稻黄七。

66. Harvesting wheat involves five busy tasks: cutting, pulling, drying, grinding, and storing. Wheat turns yellow in three hours, while rice turns yellow in seven.

67. 黑夜下雨白天晴，打的粮食没处盛。

67. It rains at night and is sunny during the day; the grain harvested has nowhere to be stored.

68. 三月田中水贵如篓里油；田埂要扎紧，不让一滴流。开渠打坝，旱涝不怕。

68. In March, the water in the rice fields is as precious as oil in a jar; the embankments must be tightly packed, not letting a single drop leak. By digging canals and building dams, one need not fear drought or flood.

69. 人热了跳，稻热了笑。

69. When people are hot, they jump; when rice is hot, it smiles.

70. 种子贮藏要分家，单贮单放不混杂。保秧如保命，留种如留金。

70. Seed storage should be categorized separately, with each type stored and placed individually to avoid confusion. Treating seedlings as one would their own life, and preserving seeds as if they were gold.

71. 立镰芝麻卧牛黍，高粱就得四遍锄。高粱锄三遍，麦子都不换。

71. Sow sesame in the bed of the lying ox with millet, sorghum needs to be weeded four times. If sorghum is weeded three times, wheat won't be replaced.

72. 好地坏地三年休，十年岗凹一般收。三收不如一歇。

72. A good land and a bad land take a three-year rest, a general yield after ten years. Three harvests are not as good as one rest.

73. 谚语跟成语一样都是语言整体中的一部分，可以增加语言的鲜明特点和生动特点。但谚语和名言是不同的，谚语是劳动人民的生活实践经验，而名言是名人说的话。

73. Proverbs, like idioms, are part of the whole language and can enhance the vivid and lively characteristics of the language. However, proverbs and famous sayings are different. Proverbs are the life and practical experience of the working people, while famous sayings are what celebrities say.

74. 地尽其力田不荒，合理密植多打粮。要收千斤粮，密植第一桩。

74. The land is fully utilized, the fields are not left barren; reasonable dense planting yields abundant grain. To harvest a thousand catties of grain, dense planting is the key.

75. 吃了端午粽，还要冻三冻。

75. After eating the Dragon Boat Festival zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), you still need to endure three more freezes.