1. 荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。

1. The breeze stirs the clouds in my bosom, and my gaze follows the birds returning to their nests.

2. 译文：活着应当做人中的豪杰，死了也要做鬼中的英雄。直到现在人们仍然怀念项羽，因为他宁肯战死也决不再回江东。

2. Translation: One should be a hero among men when alive, and a hero among ghosts when dead. Even until now, people still miss Xiang Yu because he would rather die in battle than ever return to Jiangdong.

3. 千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论。

3. For a thousand years, the zither has spoken in the language of the Huns, clearly expressing resentment in its melodies.

4. 李杜诗篇万古传，这一句诗本身就说明了李白杜甫的影响力之大，尤其是爱国诗更是令人感动不已，分别举例如下：

4. Li Bai and Du Fu's poems have been passed down through the ages, and this line of poetry itself illustrates the immense influence of Li Bai and Du Fu. Especially their patriotic poems are incredibly touching. Here are some examples:

5. 原文：生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。

5. Original Text: To live, be a hero among men; to die, be a hero among spirits. Even till now, people still think of Xiang Yu, who wouldn't cross the river to the east.

6. 先帝御马五花骢，画工如山貌不同。

6. The former emperor's horse was a five-hoofed chestnut mare, and the painter's depiction varied greatly.

7. 福移汉祚难恢复，志决身歼军务劳。

7. The transfer of fortune from Han to Fu is hard to restore; determination and sacrifice bring military fatigue.

8. 孰知是死别，且复伤其寒。

8. Who knew it was a farewell, and yet it further wounds her coldness.

9. 羯胡事主终无赖，词客哀时且未还。

9. The goat herder's master is always cunning, while the poet laments the times but has not yet returned.

10. 摇落深知宋玉悲，风流儒雅亦吾师。

10. I deeply understand Song Yu's sorrow from the fallen leaves, and his elegant demeanor and scholarly nature are also my teacher.

11. （其一）

11. (The first one)

12. 士卒何草草，筑城潼关道。

12. Why are the soldiers in such a hurry, building a city along the Tongguan Pass road?

13. 天窥象纬逼，云卧衣裳冷。

13. The celestial eyes pierce through the zodiac's constraints, the clouds envelop the clothes, making them cold.

14. 室中更无人，惟有乳下孙。

14. No one else is in the room, only the child suckling at the breast.

15. 即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。

15. That is, passing through the Bash峡 and the Wush峡, then heading towards Luoyang from Xiangyang.

16. 翠华想像空山里，玉殿虚无野寺中。

16. The Green Jade imagines within the hollow mountains, the jade palace in the desolate temple of the wilderness.

17. 白帝城中云出门，白帝城下雨翻盆。

17. Clouds emerge from the gate of White Emperor City, rain pours like a basin in the rain under White Emperor City.

18. 白首放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。

18. In my old age, I must sing and drink freely; in my youth, having friends to accompany me, it is wonderful to return home.

19. 《丹青引赠曹将军霸》

19. "Invitation to Paint: A Poem in Praise of General Cao Zhaobang"

20. 玉花却在御榻上，榻上庭前屹相向。

20. The Jade Flower is on the imperial bed, towering in front, facing the bed from the courtyard.

21. 开元之中常引见，承恩数上南薰殿。

21. Often introduced during the Kaiyuan period, repeatedly granted favor to ascend the Nanxun Palace.

22. 武侯祠屋常邻近，一体君臣祭祀同。

22. The Wu Hou Temple is often close by, where sovereign and subject alike pay their respects in unity.

23. 造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

23. The great creator is magnificent, dividing day and night with the Yin and Yang.

24. 人生有离合，岂择衰盛端！

24. Life has its comings and goings, can one choose when it is flourishing or declining?

25. 三峡楼台淹日月，五溪衣服共云山。

25. The Three Gorges pavilions immerse the sun and the moon, the five streams' clothes blend with the misty mountains.

26. 高江急峡雷霆斗，古木苍藤日月昏。

26. The high river surges through the narrow gorges with thunderous force, ancient trees and dense vines obscure the sun and moon.

27. 干惟画肉不画骨，忍使骅骝气凋丧。

27. He only paints the flesh but not the bones, thus causing the spirit of the thoroughbred to wither and decay.

28. 势异邺城下，纵死时犹宽。

28. The situation is different under the walls of Ye City, even if one dies, there is still some room for leniency.

29. 学书初学卫夫人，但恨无过王右军。

29. Initially learned calligraphy from Lady Wei, but only wish I had surpassed Wang Youjun.

30. 三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。

30. Three visits frequently troubled the plans for the world, and two dynasties brought relief to the heart of an old minister.

31. 急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。

31. Urgently responding to the campaign at Heyang, I still managed to prepare breakfast on time.

32. 土门壁甚坚，杏园度亦难。

32. The walls of the earth gate are very strong, and crossing the apricot garden is also difficult.

33. 子孙阵亡尽，焉用身独完！

33. If all descendants have perished, what is the use of surviving oneself alone!

34. 译文：浩浩荡荡的离别愁绪向着日落西斜的远处延伸，离开北京，马鞭向东一挥，感觉就是人在天涯一般。我辞官归乡，有如从枝头上掉下来的落花，但它却不是无情之物，化成了春天的泥土，还能起着培育下一代的作用。

34. Translation: The vast and endless sorrow of parting extends towards the distant horizon where the sun sets westward. Leaving Beijing, I wave the horsewhip eastward, feeling as if I were at the ends of the earth. I resigned from my official post and returned to my hometown, like a fallen flower from the branch, yet it is not a thing without feeling; it has transformed into the soil of spring and can still play a role in nurturing the next generation.

35. 支离东北风尘际，漂泊西南天地间。

35. Separated from the north-east amidst dust and turmoil, drifting in the southwest between heaven and earth.

36. 译文：迷离月色和轻烟笼罩寒水和白沙，夜晚船泊在秦淮靠近岸上的酒家。卖唱的歌女不懂什么叫亡国之恨，隔着江水仍在高唱着玉树后庭花。

36. Translation: The misty moonlight and light smoke envelop the cold water and white sand, as the night boat docks near the tavern on the bank of the Qinhuai River. The singing girls selling songs do not understand what "the sorrow of a lost country" means, and they are still joyfully singing "Yushu Hou Tinghua" (Flower in the Garden of Yu) across the river.

37. 原文：秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。

37. Original text: In the Qin Dynasty, the moonlight shines over the Han's border; the long march ends with none returning home. If the heroic general of Longcheng were still here, he would not let the Huns cross the Yinshan Mountain.

38. 《石壕吏》

38. "The Stone Kiln Officer"

39. 译文：依旧是秦汉时期的明月和边关，征人守边御敌离家万里未回还。倘若龙城的飞将军李广今还在，绝不会让匈奴南下牧马过阴山。

39. Translation: It's still the bright moon of the Qin and Han dynasties and the borders, where soldiers defend the frontier and fight enemies, far away from their homes, yet to return. If the Flying General Li Guang of Longcheng were still alive today, he would never allow the Huns to graze their horses south of the Yanshan Mountains.

40. 译文：石灰石只有经过千万次锤打才能从深山里开采出来，它把熊熊烈火的焚烧当作很平常的一件事。即使粉身碎骨也毫不惧怕，甘愿把一身清白留在人世间。

40. Translation: Limestone has to be extracted from the depths of the mountains after millions of锤打 beats, and it considers the fierce burning of the flames as a very ordinary matter. It is not afraid of being crushed into powder and shattered, and is willing to leave its purity in the world.

41. 是日牵来赤墀下，迥立阊阖生长风。

41. On this day, drawn to the red terrace below, it stands aloft amidst the grand hall, where the growing wind swirls.

42. 国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

42. The country is broken, but the mountains and rivers remain; in the spring, the city is deep with greenery. Sensing the times, flowers shed tears; hating the parting, birds startle the heart. The beacon fires have been burning for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand in gold. My white hair is too short to scratch, and I'm almost unable to wear a hairpin.

43. 江山故宅空文藻，云雨荒台岂梦思。

43. The ancient mansion of Jiangshan is now filled with empty literary elegance, while the abandoned terrace in the clouds and rain is no longer a dreamy thought.

44. 至尊含笑催赐金，圉人太仆皆惆怅。

44. The Supreme One smiles and grants the golden bounty, the caretakers and attendants all feel melancholic.

45. 哀哀寡妇诛求尽，恸哭秋原何处村？

45. The weeping widows have had their demands exhausted, where on the autumn plain is there a village to wail?

46. 何乡为乐土？安敢尚盘桓！

46. What is the land of happiness? How dare one linger!

47. 译文：三万里长的黄河奔腾向东流入大海，五千仞高的华山耸入云霄上摩青天。中原人民在金人压迫下眼泪已流尽，他们盼望王师北伐盼了一年又一年。

47. Translation: The 30,000-li long Yellow River surges eastward into the sea, and the 5,000-li high Hua Mountain soars into the clouds and rubs against the blue sky. Under the oppression of the Jin people, the people of the Central Plains have shed all their tears, and they have been longing for the northern expedition of the royal army year after year.

48. 《春望》是唐朝诗人杜甫的作品。忧国，伤时，念家，悲己，显示了诗人一贯心系天下、忧国忧民的博大胸怀。这正是该诗沉郁悲壮、动慨千古的内在原因。

48. "Spring Gaze" is a poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu. It expresses the poet's concerns for the country, his sorrow for the times, his thoughts of home, and his own sadness, demonstrating the poet's consistent broad-mindedness and deep concern for the world and the people. This is precisely the inner reason why the poem is melancholic and heroic, moving and touching throughout the ages.

49. 已从招提游，更宿招提境。

49. Having wandered from the temple retreat, now I seek lodging in the temple realm.

50. 胡来但自守，岂复忧西都。

50. As long as one stays out of mischief, why should one worry about the Western Capital?

51. 一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。

51. Having left the Purple Platform and the Shuomolang Desert behind, only a green tomb stands facing the dusk.

52. 岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。

52. How majestic is Mount Tai, the endless green of Qi and Lu.

53. 戎马不如归马逸，千家今有百家存。

53. It's better to return to the leisure of a horse than to continue the toil of war, for today there are only a hundred households left where there used to be a thousand.

54. 暮投石壕村，有吏夜捉人。

54. In the evening, at Shi Hao village, an official was catching people at night.

55. 译文：屡经磨难，只因遭逢国有危难，臣子尽忠之时；义不容辞，遂置身于枪林箭雨之中。时运不济，山河破碎若风卷柳絮；境遇艰难，身世国运似雨打浮萍。当年领兵曾经由惶恐滩，自勉国士不可有愧；如今北上路过零丁洋，遗憾孤臣不能再战。人生自古谁无死？大丈夫自当取义成仁，问心无愧！

55. Translation: Having undergone numerous trials and tribulations, it is only because of the national crisis that the time has come for loyal subjects to fulfill their duty; it is an obligation that cannot be shirked, and so I have thrown myself into the midst of a hail of bullets and arrows. Misfortune has befallen, and the mountains and rivers have been shattered like willow catkins swept away by the wind; circumstances are arduous, and one's personal fate and the destiny of the nation are like water droplets hitting a floating lotus leaf. In the past, I led an army from the terrifying滩, encouraging myself to be a national hero without any regrets; now, as I pass by the desolate 洋 on my way north, I regret that the solitary loyal minister can no longer fight. In the course of life, who has not faced death? A great man should certainly choose righteousness over personal gain, and be without any guilt in his heart!

56. 请嘱防关将，慎勿学哥舒！

56. Please instruct General Fengguan to be cautious and never imitate General Geshu!

57. 十首爱国诗词：《登高》、《夏日绝句》、《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感二首·其二》、《题临安邸》、《示儿》、《泊秦淮》、《过零丁洋》、《石灰吟》、《己亥杂诗》、《出塞二首》。

57. Ten patriotic poems: "Ascending the Tower," "An Inscription on the Summer Epitaph," "Two Poems on the Morning of an Autumn Night, upon Emerging from the Hedges to Seek Cool, the Second Poem," "An Inscription on Lin'an Mansion," "To My Children," "Mooring at Qinhuai," "Crossing Lingdingyang," "The Song of Lime," "Miscellaneous Poems of the Year Jihai," "Two Poems on Crossing the Frontier."

58. 《咏怀古迹五首》

58. "Five Poems on Ancient Sites"

59. 映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。

59. The green grass along the steps shows its spring color, while the yellow orioles sing beautifully across the leaves, but only in vain.

60. 丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森。

60. Where can I find the Prime Minister's temple, amidst the cypress forest beyond the city of Jinyang?

61. 《泊秦淮》是唐代文学家杜牧的诗作，选自《樊川文集》。此诗是诗人夜泊秦淮时触景感怀之作，前半段写秦淮夜景，后半段抒发感慨，借陈后主因追求荒*享乐终至亡国的历史，讽刺那些不从中汲取教训而醉生梦死的晚唐统治者。

61. "Mo Qinhuai" is a poem by the Tang Dynasty litterateur Du Mu, selected from his collection "Fanyuan Collection." This poem is the poet's reflection on the scene when he moored his boat at Qinhuai River at night. The first half describes the night view of Qinhuai, while the second half expresses his sentiments, using the historical story of Emperor Chen Houshou's pursuit of hedonistic pleasures that ultimately led to the collapse of the country, to satirize the late Tang Dynasty rulers who did not learn from this lesson and lived in a dreamlike, drunken existence.

62. 画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。

62. Drawing pictures saves the effort of recognizing the springtime face, the rings and ornaments only return the soul in the moonlit night.

63. （其五）

63. (The fifth)

64. 庾信平生最萧瑟，暮年诗赋动江关。

64. Yu Xin's life was filled with solitude, and in his later years, his poetry and verses stirred the rivers and the passes.