1. 寒九湿三春，菜麦勿生根。

1. With the coldest days of winter and the dampness of early spring, vegetables and wheat will not take root.

2. 云在东，雨不凶。

2. The clouds are in the east, and the rain is not fierce.

3. 西北天开锁 午后见太阳

3. The lock of the northwest sky opens, and the sun is seen in the afternoon.

4. 乌云拦东，不下雨也有风。乱云天顶绞，风雨来不小。

4. Dark clouds block the east, and even without rain, there is wind. Turbulent clouds twist at the zenith, bringing a considerable storm and wind.

5. 久晴大雾必阴，久雨大雾必晴。

5. Long sunny days followed by heavy fog will lead to cloudy weather, and long rainy days followed by heavy fog will lead to clear weather.

6. 久雨刮南风 天气将转晴

6. After a long rain, the south wind blows, indicating the weather will turn sunny.

7. 云往东，刮阵风；云往西，披蓑衣。

7. If the clouds move east, a gust of wind will blow; if the clouds move west, you'll need to wear a raincoat.

8. 结合积肥整鱼塘，塘深地壮鱼粮增。

8. Combine composting with fish pond management, and with the pond deepened, the soil becomes robust and the fish food supply increases.

9. 久雨闻鸟鸣，不久即转晴。

9. After a long rain, the sound of birdsong is heard, and the weather turns sunny soon thereafter.

10. 秋起东风马牛不相及 秋不论，冬起东风雪边天

10. In autumn, the east wind brings no relation to horses and oxen; in winter, the east wind brings snow at the edge of the sky.

11. 蚂蚁搬家 天将雨

11. Ants moving home, rain is about to fall.

12. 在现代气象学中，我们也能够观察到这种自然现象和天气变化的关系。在降雨之前，空气中的湿度会增加，这是因为降雨是水蒸气冷凝成水滴而形成的。这些水滴会随着云层中的气流运动，当它们到达地面时，就会形成降雨。因此，柱石脚下潮湿的现象，可以被视为降雨的前兆。

12. In modern meteorology, we can also observe the relationship between this natural phenomenon and weather changes. Before rainfall, the humidity in the air will increase, because rainfall is formed when water vapor condenses into water droplets. These droplets will move with the air currents in the clouds, and when they reach the ground, they will form rainfall. Therefore, the dampness under the pillars can be seen as a precursor to rainfall.

13. 柱石脚下潮有雨。

13. There will be rain at the feet of the pillar stone.

14. 云自东北起，必定有风雨。

14. Clouds starting from the northeast will definitely bring rain and wind.

15. 日出即遇云，无雨必天阴。

15. Meeting clouds at sunrise, no rain means it will be cloudy.

16. 不刮东风不雨，不刮西风不晴。

16. No rain without the east wind, no sunshine without the west wind.

17. 雾露在山腰，有雨今明朝。

17. The mist and dew linger on the mountain's middle, rain is expected tomorrow and the day after.

18. 三亩棉花三亩稻，晴挨好，雨挨好。

18. Three mu of cotton, three mu of rice, it's good when it's sunny, and it's also good when it rains.

19. 大搞棉花营养钵，适时早播还省种。

19. Intensively use cotton nutrient pots, and timely early sowing saves seeds.

20. 喜鹊搭窝高，当年雨水涝。

20. Magpies build their nests high, but suffer from floods that year.

21. 朝有棉絮云下午雷雨鸣。

21. In the morning, cotton-like clouds appear, and in the afternoon, thunder and rain roar.

22. 天有铁砧云 地下雨淋淋

22. The sky has iron anvil clouds, the ground is drenched with rain.

23. 先响雷不下，后响雷不停。

23. First there's thunder without rain, then thunder that never stops.

24. 鸡晒翅 天将雨

24. Chicken drying its wings, the sky is about to rain.

25. 云向东，有雨变成风，云向南，水涟涟，云向西，下地披 衣。

25. Clouds moving eastward, rain turns into wind; clouds moving southward, the water ripples; clouds moving westward, the earth is draped in clothing.

26. 朝起红霞晚落雨 晚起红霞晒死鱼

26. Red dawn from morning, rain falls at dusk; red dawn at night, fish are baked to death.

27. 朝有棉絮云 下午雷雨鸣

27. In the morning, there are cotton wool clouds; in the afternoon, thunder and rain roar.

28. 赏析：这句谚语是一种有趣的现象，通过描述天气变化和风力的关系，帮助人们理解天气变化的规律。它可能有一定的参考价值，但也需要结合其他气象资料和观测来进行更为准确的天气预测。

28. Analysis: This proverb is an interesting phenomenon that, by describing the relationship between weather changes and wind strength, helps people understand the laws of weather changes. It may have certain reference value, but it also needs to be combined with other meteorological data and observations for more accurate weather forecasting.

29. 狗泡水 天将雨

29. The dog is playing in the water; it is going to rain.

30. 对时雨 连几天

30. For the timely rain, it has rained for several days.

31. 处暑里的雨，谷仓里的米。

31. The rain during the Grain in Ear period, and the rice in the granary.

32. 白蚁灯下飞，大雨洪水至。

32. Termites fly under the ant lamp, heavy rain and flood are coming.

33. 八月飐，无人知。

33. The August tempest rages, unknown to all.

34. 黑云镶金边，下雨不过三。

34. Dark clouds fringed with gold, rain won't last more than three days.

35. 大榕树冬不落叶 兆春寒

35. The big banyan tree does not shed its leaves in winter, forecasting a cold spring.

36. △烂“落苏”（即茄子）多，烂铃（指棉花）也多。

36. △The "Luo Su" (i.e., eggplant) is rotten a lot, and so is the "Lan Ling" (referring to cotton).

37. 烟囱不冒烟，一定是阴天。

37. If the chimney doesn't smoke, it must be a cloudy day.

38. 长虫过道，下雨之兆，蛤蟆哇哇叫，大雨就要到。

38. A long worm crossing the alley, a sign of rain. The toads croak loudly, indicating a heavy rain is about to arrive.

39. 早上红云照，不是大风便是雹。

39. If red clouds appear in the morning, it will either be a strong wind or hail.

40. △正月半夜头风飕飕，蚕豆菜籽一层壳（秕）。

40. △ On the first half of the first month of the lunar year, the wind is howling, and the broad bean seeds are covered with a layer of husks (chaff).

41. 蟋蟀上房叫，庄稼挨水泡。

41. The cricket chirps on the roof, crops are soaked by the water.

42. 朝有棉絮云，下午雷雨鸣。

42. In the morning, cotton-like clouds appear, and thunder and rain are heard in the afternoon.

43. 释义：柱石的底部变得潮湿，预示着将要下雨。

43. Interpretation: The bottom of the pillar stone becomes damp, which indicates that rain is about to fall.

44. 白菜萝卜追和浇，冬瓜南瓜摘家来。

44. Chinese cabbage and radish are chased and watered, winter melon and pumpkin are picked and brought home.

45. 冻断麦根，挑断麻绳。

45. Break the wheat root with frost, and sever the hemp rope with a pick.

46. 释义：如果蜜蜂归巢的时间推迟了，那么第二天的天气可能会更好。

46. Interpretation: If the bees return to the hive later than usual, it may indicate that the weather the next day will be better.

47. 早晨东云长，有雨但是晌。

47. In the morning, the east cloud stretches long, it will rain but not in the afternoon.

48. △腊雪不烊，穷人饭粮；春雪不烊，饿断狗肠。

48. △ If the snow melts without freezing, it will be the food of the poor; if the spring snow melts without freezing, the dogs' intestines will be starving.

49. 释义：在雨开始之前，通常会有短暂的风雨。在雨结束后，风力并不会立即停止。

49. Interpretation: Before the rain begins, there is usually a brief period of wind and rain. After the rain has ended, the wind does not stop immediately.

50. 燕子低飞 天将雨

50. Swallows fly low; rain is coming.

51. 桐树叶子往下垂，两三天以内雨纷飞。

51. The leaves of the Paulownia hang downwards, and within two or three days, rain is scattered.

52. 桑叶逢晚霜，愁煞养蚕郎。

52. Mulberry leaves meet the late frost, it worries the boy who raises silkworms.

53. 春得一犁雨，秋收万担粮。

53. If spring receives a rain for one plow, autumn will reap ten thousand bushels of grain.