1. 没有情感，道德就会变成枯燥无味的空话，只能培养出伪君子。

1. Without emotion, morality would become dry and empty talk, and can only cultivate hypocrites.

2. 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

2. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing; this is also known as knowledge.

3. 问心的道德胜于问理的道德，所以情感的生活胜于理智的生活。

3. The morality of inquiry into the heart is superior to that of inquiry into reason, hence the life of emotion is superior to the life of reason.

4. 满口仁义道德，一肚子男盗女娼。

4. Full of righteousness and morality on the lips, but harboring male thieves and female adulterers in the heart.

5. 不是一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。

5. If it had not been for the frost biting through to the bone, how could the plum blossoms have their nose-warming fragrance?

6. 但愿每次回忆，对生活都不感到负疚。

6. May every memory bring no guilt to life.

7. 对自己真实，才不会对别人欺诈。

7. Be true to yourself, and you won't deceive others.

8. 只有那不论公私都以道德为上、一心要做出高贵的事的人，方可算是最可尊崇的人。

8. Only those who prioritize morality in both public and private life, and are determined to do noble deeds, can be considered the most venerable individuals.

9. 知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。

9. The wise are not perplexed, the benevolent are not anxious, and the brave are not afraid.

10. 害羞是畏惧或害怕羞辱的情绪，这种情绪可以阻止人不去犯某些卑鄙的行为。

10. Shyness is an emotion of fear or fear of shame, which can prevent a person from engaging in certain despicable behaviors.

11. 只有道德上的矮子才会要求得到应有的体面的对待。

11. Only moral dwarfs would demand to be treated with the dignity they deserve.

12. 修身养德包括自我反省和学习。自我反省是认识自己、分析自己、评价自己的过程，它是修身养德的基础。通过自我反省，人们可以发现自己的优点和不足，找到自己的发展方向和目标。学习是修身养德的重要途径，通过学习可以获得新的知识和技能，提高自己的素质和能力。

12. Cultivating one's character and morality includes self-reflection and learning. Self-reflection is the process of understanding oneself, analyzing oneself, and evaluating oneself, which is the foundation of cultivating one's character and morality. Through self-reflection, people can discover their strengths and weaknesses, find their own development direction and goals. Learning is an important approach to cultivating one's character and morality; through learning, one can gain new knowledge and skills, and improve one's quality and abilities.

13. 试玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期。

13. To test jade, it takes three full days to burn it; to distinguish between different woods, one must wait for a period of seven years.

14. 天时不如地利，地利不如人和。

14. It is better to have favorable geographical conditions than favorable timing, and better to have harmonious human relations than favorable geographical conditions.

15. 人生就是那么回事，跟厨房一样腥臭。要捞油水不能怕弄脏手，只消事后干净，今日所谓道德，不过是这么一点。

15. Life is just like that, as smelly as a kitchen. To get the oil and water, one cannot be afraid of getting one's hands dirty; just as long as one is clean afterward, the so-called morality of today is just about that.

16. 忠言逆耳利于行，良药苦口利于病。

16. Admonitions that are unpleasant to hear are beneficial for action, and good medicine is bitter to the taste but beneficial for illness.

17. 蜜蜂从花中啜蜜，离开时营营的道谢。浮夸的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向他道谢的。

17. Bees sip nectar from the flowers and hum their thanks as they leave. The flamboyant butterfly, however, believes that the flowers should be thanking him.

18. 粉身碎骨浑不怕，留得清白在人间。

18. Not fearing to be crushed into dust and bones, leaving my purity intact in the world.

19. 故立志者，为学之心也；为学者，立志之事也。

19. Therefore, the determination to set one's resolve is the heart of studying; studying is the act of setting one's resolve.

20. 知识欲的目的是真，道德欲的目的是善，美欲的目的是美。真善美，即人间理想。?>

20. The purpose of the desire for knowledge is truth, the purpose of the desire for morality is goodness, and the purpose of the desire for beauty is beauty. Truth, goodness, and beauty are the ideals of human beings.

21. 美，是道德上的善的象征。

21. Beauty is a symbol of moral goodness.

22. 知而好问者圣倾，勇而好问者胜。

22. The wise who love to ask questions are revered, and the brave who love to ask questions are victorious.

23. 人谁无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。

23. Who among us is without fault? To acknowledge one's mistakes and make amends is the greatest virtue.

24. 你若要喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。

24. If you wish to appreciate your own worth, you must create value for the world.

25. 养成他们有耐劳作的体力，纯洁高尚的道德，广博自由能容纳新潮流的精神，也就是能在世界新潮流中游泳，不被淹没的力量。

25. Cultivate their endurance in labor, purity and noble morality, a broad and free spirit that can embrace new trends, which is the power to swim in the new currents of the world without being overwhelmed.

26. 修身养德对于个人成长和社会发展都具有重要意义。通过修身养德，人们可以提高自己的素质和能力，实现个人价值；同时也可以促进社会的和谐与发展，提高整个社会的文明程度。

26. Cultivating one's character and virtues is of great significance for both personal growth and social development. Through cultivating one's character and virtues, people can enhance their quality and abilities, realize their personal value; at the same time, it can also promote social harmony and development, and improve the overall civilization level of society.

27. 修身养德是一种追求个人成长和内在品质提升的生活方式。它强调通过自我反省、学习、实践和修养，培养良好的道德品质和行为习惯，进而实现个人价值的最大化。

27. Cultivating one's character and virtues is a lifestyle that seeks personal growth and the enhancement of inner qualities. It emphasizes the cultivation of good moral qualities and habits through self-reflection, learning, practice, and cultivation, thereby realizing the maximization of personal value.

28. 对于美德，我们仅止于认识是不够的，我们还必须努力培养它，运用它，或是采取种种方法，以使我们成为良善之人。

28. It is not enough for us to merely recognize virtue; we must also strive to cultivate it, apply it, or adopt various methods to become good and virtuous individuals.

29. 修身洁行，言必由绳墨。

29. Cultivate virtue and lead a pure life; in speech, always adhere to the rules.

30. 修身以不护短为第一。人能不护短，则长进者日至；人能不护短，则自无短处。

30. Cultivating oneself should prioritize not covering up one's shortcomings. If a person can avoid covering up their shortcomings, their progress will increase day by day; if a person can avoid covering up their shortcomings, they will naturally have no shortcomings.

31. 奢则妄取苟取，志气卑辱；一从俭约，则于人无求，于己无愧，是可以养气也。

31. When luxurious, one may act without scruples or take things by force, leading to low morale and shame; but once one practices frugality and economy, one has no demands on others and no regrets within oneself, which is conducive to cultivating one's inner strength.

32. 我认为，与制度结合的自由才是唯一的自由。自由不仅要同制度和道德并存，而且还须臾缺不了它们。

32. I believe that freedom in conjunction with the system is the only true freedom. Freedom must not only coexist with the system and morality, but also cannot be separated from them for a moment.

33. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

33. To worry about the world's worries before the world worries, and to take joy in the world's joys after the world takes joy.

34. 美德与过恶，道德上的善与恶，都是对社会有利或有害的行为；在任何地点，在任何时代，为公益作出最大牺牲的人，都是人们称为最道德的人。

34. Virtue and vice, the good and evil in morality, are all actions that are beneficial or harmful to society; wherever and whenever, the person who makes the greatest sacrifice for the public welfare is regarded as the most morally upright person by people.

35. 在世界上一切道德品质之中，善良的本性是最需要的。

35. Among all moral qualities in the world, the inherent goodness is the most needed.

36. 君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。

36. The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship of the unscrupulous is as sweet as honey. Gentlemen's simplicity is what brings them closer, while the unscrupulous' sweetness is what leads to their separation.

37. 大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。

37. The great鹏 bird takes to the wind in one day, soaring directly up to ninety thousand miles.

38. 善学者，假人之长以补其短。

38. A good learner borrows the strengths of others to compensate for his own weaknesses.

39. 自觉心是进步之母，自贱心是堕落之源，故自觉心不可无，自贱心不可有。

39. The sense of self-awareness is the mother of progress, while the sense of self-abasement is the source of decline. Therefore, the sense of self-awareness cannot be absent, and the sense of self-abasement cannot be present.

40. 劳动是人类存在的基础和手段，是一个人在体格、智慧和道德上臻于完善的源泉。

40. Labor is the foundation and means of human existence, the source from which a person draws the means to achieve perfection in physical, intellectual, and moral aspects.

41. 德之不修，学之不讲，闻义不能徙，不善不能改，是吾忧也。

41. It is my concern that one does not cultivate virtue, does not teach what one has learned, cannot move towards righteousness when hearing of it, and cannot change one's own deficiencies.

42. 道德准则，只有当它们被学生自己去追求、获得和亲自体验过的时候，只有当它们变成学生独立的个人信念的时候，才能真正成为学生的精神财富。

42. Ethical principles can truly become the spiritual wealth of students only when they are pursued, acquired, and personally experienced by the students themselves, and only when they become the students' independent personal beliefs.

43. 一个人只要有耐心进行文化方面的修养，就绝不至于蛮横得有可教化。

43. As long as a person has patience in cultivating their cultural refinement, they will never be so unreasonably rough that they cannot be taught.

44. 法律是显露的道德，道德是隐藏的法律。

44. Law is the manifest morality, and morality is the concealed law.

45. 仁者不忧，知者不惑，勇者不惧。

45. The benevolent have no worries, the wise have no doubts, the brave have no fears.

46. 老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已。

46. An old horse lies in the stable, but its heart is set on a thousand miles; a heroic person in their twilight years, their ambition does not wane.

47. 有两样东西，我思索的回数愈多，时间愈久，它们充溢我以愈见刻刻常新、刻刻常增的惊异和严肃之感，那便是我头上的星空和心中的道德律。

47. There are two things that, the more I contemplate them and the longer I ponder over them, the more they fill me with a sense of ever-renewed amazement and seriousness. These are the starry sky above my head and the moral law within my heart.

48. 君子之守，修其身而天下平。

48. The way of the gentleman is to cultivate himself and thus bring peace to the world.