1. 士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。《论语·秦伯》

1. A gentleman cannot be without magnanimity and perseverance, as the burden is heavy and the path is long. ("The Analects · Qin Bo")

2. 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。《论语》

2. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is also knowledge. (From the Analects)

3. 知而好问者圣倾，勇而好问者胜。《文字·自然》

3. The wise who love to ask are revered, and the brave who love to ask will succeed. - "The Characters & Nature"

4. 旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知。苏轼

4. There is no end to reading old books a hundred times, and deep thought will make it known to you. - Su Shi

5. 忠言逆耳利于行，良药苦口利于病。《增广贤文》

5. Beneficial advice may sound unpleasant but is good for action; good medicine may taste bitter but is good for healing. (From "The Additional Sayings of the Wise")

6. 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。岳飞

6. Do not waste your youth, turning your hair white in vain, and then sorrowfully regret it. — Yue Fei

7. 不愤不启，不悱不发。《论语》

7. "If he is not indignant, do not stir him to action; if he is not embarrassed, do not provoke him to speak." — From the Analects of Confucius

8. 岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。《论语·子罕》

8. "When it is cold in winter, then only do we know that the pine and cypress trees do not wither." — From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter of Zihuan.

9. 岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。《论语》

9. It is not until the cold of winter that one knows the cedars and pines do not wither. (This is a quote from the "Analects of Confucius.")

10. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。汉乐府

10. If the young do not strive, in old age they will only sorrow. Han Dynasty folk songs.

11. 绳锯木断，水滴石穿。《汉书》

11. The saying goes, "A rope saw can cut through wood, and a drop of water can wear away a stone." This is from the Han Shu (Book of Han).

12. 仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。管子

12. When granaries are full, one knows propriety; when clothing and food are sufficient, one knows honor and shame. — Guanzi

13. 一切利己的生活，都是非理性的，动物的生活。——列夫·托尔斯泰

13. All egocentric lives are irrational and animal-like. – Leo Tolstoy

14. 人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。《史记》

14. It is inevitable for a person to die, and some deaths may be heavier than Mount Tai, while others may be lighter than a feather. This is from the Records of the Grand Historian.

15. 穷则变，变则通，通则久。――《周易系辞下》

15. When one is at the end of one's resources, one must change; when one changes, one finds a way through; when one finds a way through, one can continue for a long time. -- From the "Commentary on the Changes" (Xia Yi)

16. 三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。《论语子罕》

16. The leader of an army can be taken away, but a common man's determination cannot be taken away. — From the Analects of Confucius, Book of Zi Han.

17. 老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈士暮年，壮心不已。曹操

17. An old horse hides in a stable, its heart set on a thousand miles; a hero in his twilight years, his壮心 (great ambition) does not diminish. — Cao Cao

18. 从善如登，从恶如崩。《国语》

18. It is as hard to turn to virtue as to climb a mountain, and as easy to fall into evil as to slide down a cliff. — Quoted from the "Book of the States" (Guoyu).

19. 博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。《中庸》

19. "Pursue knowledge diligently, examine things thoroughly, think carefully, distinguish clearly, and act steadfastly." - The Doctrine of the Mean

20. 你若要喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。——歌德

20. If you wish to love your own worth, you must create worth for the world. – Goethe

21. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。《论语·里仁》

21. When one sees a wise person, one should think of becoming like him; when one sees a person not wise, one should examine oneself. — Confucian Analects, Li Ren.

22. 志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。――《论语卫灵公》

22. Brave and benevolent individuals do not seek life at the expense of benevolence; they are willing to sacrifice their lives to achieve benevolence. -- From the "Analects" of Confucius, Chapter Wei Ling Gong.

23. 千里之行，始于足下。《老子》

23. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -- Laozi

24. 精诚所至，金石为开。《汉书》

24. Where there is sincerity, the stones will be opened. As it is said in the Book of Han (Han Shu).

25. 老吾老，以及人之老;幼吾幼，以及人之幼。《孟子梁惠王上》

25. Respect your own elders, and also respect the elders of others; cherish your own children, and also cherish the children of others. — From the Book of Mencius, Chapter on King Hui of Liang.

26. 不得乎亲，不可以为人;不顺乎亲，不可以为子。孟子

26. If one cannot fulfill filial duty, one is not fit to be a person; if one does not comply with filial duty, one is not fit to be a son. — Confucius

27. 君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。《庄子山木》

27. The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship of the unenlightened is as sweet as nectar. Gentlemen maintain closeness through their simplicity, while the unenlightened sever ties through their sweetness. (From Zhuangzi: Mountain and Wood)

28. 人无远虑，必有近忧。《论语》

28. If a person does not plan for the distant future, they will undoubtedly face troubles in the near future. (From the Analects of Confucius)

29. 一个能思想的人，才真是一个力量无边的人。——巴尔扎克

29. A person who can think is truly a person of boundless power. — Balzac

30. 老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已。曹操

30. An old horse lies in his stall, yet his heart is set on a thousand li; a heroic soul in his twilight years, his ambition never ceases. — Cao Cao

31. 不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。王冕

31. Not seeking praise for good colors, only leave the pure essence filling the universe. - Wang Mian

32. 不得乎亲，不可以为人；不顺乎亲，不可以为子。孟子

32. If one cannot satisfy one's parents, one cannot be considered a good person; if one does not follow one's parents' wishes, one cannot be considered a good son. — Mencius

33. 前事不忘，后世之师。《战国策》

33. "We must not forget the past as a teacher for the future." - Zhan Guo Ce (The Strategies of the Warring States)

34. 虽不能至，心向往之。《诗经》

34. Though it cannot be reached, the heart aspires towards it. The Book of Songs.

35. 公家之利，知无不为，忠也。――《左传僖公九年》

35. It is loyal to know the public interest and do everything without hesitation. —— From the "Zuo Zhuan" (The Left Annals), Year 9 of Duke Xie of the State of Jin.

36. 独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。《礼记》

36. If one studies alone without friends, they will be narrow-minded and lack knowledge. (From The Record of Rites)

37. 仁者不忧，知者不惑，勇者不惧。《论语·宪问》

37. The benevolent have no worries, the wise have no doubts, and the brave have no fears. — "Analects·Xianwen"

38. 三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。――《论语子罕》

38. The leader of an army can be taken away, but a common man's will cannot be taken away. -- From the Analects of Confucius, Book of Zihuan

39. 墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。解缙

39. Reeds on the wall, head heavy and roots shallow; bamboo shoots in the mountains, with a pointed mouth, thick skin, and an empty belly. This is a verse attributed to Jie Jin.

40. 物以类聚，人以群分。《易经》

40. "Birds of a feather flock together, and people gather in groups." As mentioned in the Book of Changes (I Ching).

41. 善言古者必有节于今，善言天者必有证于人。《荀子性恶》

41. He who speaks well of the ancients must necessarily have some respect for the present, and he who speaks well of heaven must necessarily have some evidence from humanity. (From Xunzi's "On the Nature of Man")

42. 信言不美，美言不信。《老子》

42. True words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not true. (Laozi)

43. 铁肩担道义，妙手着文章。杨继盛

43. Shouldering the burden of righteousness with iron shoulders, writing profound articles with a skilled hand. - Yang Jisheng

44. 慈孝之心，人皆有之。苏辙

44. The heart of benevolence and filial piety is inherent in all human beings. — Su Zi.

45. 意志来自道德感和自身利益这两个因素。——林肯

45. Willpower comes from both moral sense and self-interest. - Lincoln

46. 天时不如地利，地利不如人和。《孟子公孙丑下》

46. The timing is not as good as the geographical conditions, and the geographical conditions are not as good as harmony among people. — From Mencius, Book of Zi Xiao.

47. 吾尝终日不食，终夜不寝，以思，无益，不如学也。《论语·卫灵公》

47. I have tried all day without eating and all night without sleeping, just to think, but it was of no benefit. It is better to learn instead. — From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter 15, Lord Wei.

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