1. 雨浇上元灯，日晒清明日：上元日下雨，清明定放晴

1. Rain falls on the Lantern Festival, the sun shines on Qingming Day: Rain falls on the Lantern Festival, and it is bound to be sunny on Qingming Day.

2. 梅子金黄杏子肥,榴花似火桃李坠,蜓立荷角作物旺,欣欣向荣见丰收

2. Pear trees are golden, apricots are plump, durian flowers resemble fire, peach and plum fruits drop, dragonflies stand on lotus corners, crops thrive, and there is a sight of prosperity and abundant harvest.

3. 早春晚播田：立春日如在上年十二月内谓之早春，若播种莫过早也不过迟，按季节行事。

3. Early Spring Sowing Field: If the Beginning of Spring falls within the last month of the previous year, it is called an early spring. For sowing, do not plant too early or too late, but follow the seasons accordingly.

4. 晚上看见月亮、星星，明天会是大太阳。

4. Seeing the moon and stars at night, tomorrow will be a sunny day.

5. △蚯蚓爬上路，雨水乱如麻。 “古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识”。例如：

5. △The earthworm crawls onto the road, the rain falls in a chaotic mess. "Many agricultural proverbs passed down from ancient times contain rich knowledge of phenology." For example:

6. 春天后母面：入春以后，气候会阴晴冷暖无常。

6. The Spring Mother-in-Law's Face: After the spring, the weather will be changeable with alternating sunny and cloudy, hot and cold days.

7. 庄稼老汉不要犟，一个粪底一个样。

7. Old farmer, don't be stubborn; every pile of manure has its own character.

8. 云结亲，雨更猛。

8. Clouds join in marriage, and the rain becomes even more fierce.

9. 春旱谷满仓，夏旱断种粮。

9. In spring, drought fills the granaries with grain; in summer, drought breaks the seeds and stops the grain harvest.

10. 花草沤花，肥料到家。

10. Fertilizer comes home with flowers and herbs composted.

11. 土狗上岸，大雨漫漫 。

11. The native dog has landed, and the heavy rain drizzles on.

12. 昙天西北闪，有雨没多远。

12. Thunder in the northwest, rain is not far away.

13. 麦种调一调，好比上遍料。

13. Adjust the wheat seeds, just like the previous material application.

14. 燕子低飞蛇过道，鸡不回笼喜鹊。

14. Swallows fly low and snakes cross the path, while chickens do not return to their coop and magpies are joyful.

15. 一日雾露干雨三日，三日雾露雨绝迹（河南、山东、江苏）；

15. If it rains with mist and dew for one day, and then it dries up and stops raining for three days, after three days, the mist and dew will disappear without a trace (in Henan, Shandong, and Jiangsu provinces).

16. 春分种芍药，到老不开花：芍药夏日开花，春分种太慢了。

16. Sow peonies on the equinox, and they will not bloom till old age: Peonies bloom in summer, so planting them in the equinox is too late.

17. 天乌地黑无风发，大水落得阔。

17. The sky is dark and the ground is black, no wind is blowing, and the great water has receded widely.

18. 底肥不足苗不长，追肥不足苗不旺。

18. Lack of bottom fertilizer leads to stunted seedlings, and insufficient topdressing results in unthriving seedlings.

19. 春寒雨若泉，冬寒雨四散：春天气温低则多雨，冬天气温低雨反而少

19. In spring, the cold rain flows like a spring; in winter, the cold rain scatters: in spring, lower temperatures lead to more rain, while in winter, lower temperatures result in less rain.

20. 早怕东南黑，晚怕北云推。

20. Early fear of black clouds in the southeast, late fear of northward clouds advancing.

21. 人们生活中常用的现成的话。谚语类似成语，但口语性强，通俗易懂，而且一般都表达一个完整的意思，形式上差不多都是一两个短句。

21. Common ready-made phrases used in people's daily life. Proverbs are similar to idioms, but they are more colloquial, easy to understand, and generally convey a complete meaning, with the form usually consisting of one or two short sentences.

22. 人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。

22. People are sweating inside the house, while the rice in the fields is laughing heartily.

23. 根据二十四节气来判断天气及播种、收割、收获的农谚：

23. A folk saying that uses the 24 solar terms to judge the weather and determine the timing for sowing, harvesting, and reaping:

24. 谚语内容包括极广，有的是农用谚语，如“清明前后，栽瓜种豆”；有的是事理谚语，如“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”；有的属于生活上各方面的常识谚语，如“饭后百步走，活到九十九”。类别繁多，数不胜数。

24. Proverbs cover a very wide range of content, including agricultural proverbs such as "Plant melons and beans around Qingming," logical proverbs like "As you sow, so shall you reap," and common sense proverbs in various aspects of life, such as "Walk a hundred steps after a meal, and you will live to be ninety-nine." There are numerous categories, and it is impossible to count them all.

25. 西南转西北，还得半个月。

25. Southwest to northwest, another half month.

26. “古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识”。例如：

26. "Many agricultural proverbs passed down from ancient times contain rich knowledge of phenology." For example:

27. 物候（wù hòu）是指生物长期适应温度条件的周期性变化，形成与此相适应的生长发育节律，这种现象称为物候现象，主要指动植物的生长、发育、活动规律与非生物的变化对节候的反应。

27. Phenology refers to the cyclic changes in temperature conditions to which organisms have adapted over a long period, forming growth and development rhythms that correspond to these changes. This phenomenon is known as phenological phenomena, mainly referring to the growth, development, activity patterns of animals and plants, as well as the response of non-living factors to seasonal changes.

28. 种子田，好经验，忙一时，甜一年。

28. Seed fields, good experiences, busy for a while, sweet for a year.

29. 细雨没久晴，大雨无久落。

29. Light rain does not last long after a clear sky, heavy rain does not fall for long after a sunny day.

30. 粪不臭不壮，庄稼不黑不旺。

30. Manure is not stinky without strength, crops are not lush without darkness.

31. 蚕豆一把灰，角角起堆堆。

31. A handful of chickpeas, piles of dust in every corner.

32. 雷打天顶不雨不大，雷打云边大雨降。

32. If thunder strikes at the zenith, it doesn't rain much; if thunder strikes at the edge of the clouds, heavy rain will fall.

33. 上粪不要多，只要浇上棵。

33. Don't add too much manure, just pour a little on the plant.

34. 春雾晴，夏雾雨，秋雾蒙蒙有点水。鹭飞溪河，洪水必然到。

34. Spring mist is clear, summer mist is rainy, autumn mist is hazy with a touch of water. Egrets fly over the river, and a flood is sure to come.

35. 高粱选尖尖，玉米要中间。

35. Select the尖尖 (tip-tipped) sorghum, and choose the middle ones for corn.

36. 霜打片、雹打线。

36. Frost hits the leaves, hail hits the rows.

37. 冻断麦根，挑断麻绳。

37. Break the wheat roots with frost, and sever the hemp rope with a pick.

38. 腊雪如盖被，春雪冻死鬼。

38. Frosty snow like a covering blanket, spring snow, the ghost of freezing to death.

39. 蚯蚓路上爬，雨水乱如麻。

39. Earthworms crawl on the path, raindrops fall in a tangled mess.

40. 春曝死鬼，夏雾做大水：春天降雾会放晴，夏天降雾会雨涝成灾。

40. In spring, fog brings death; in summer, fog brings great floods: in spring, the fog clears up and the weather becomes sunny; in summer, the fog leads to heavy rains and floods.

41. 春天孩子面：春季是介于寒冬与盛夏之交，这时南方气候开始暖和，而北方还在寒冷中，南北温差很大，所以春天的天气变化无常。此时，北方的冷空气和南方的暖流常常交汇冲突，发生了气旋，天气便转为阴雨。 气旋过后，天又转晴，这好像小孩子破涕为笑，故言“春天孩子面”。

41. The Child's Face of Spring: Spring is the transitional season between the severe winter and the scorching summer. At this time, the southern climate starts to warm up, while the north is still cold, with a significant temperature difference between the north and south, so the weather in spring is changeable. During this period, the cold air from the north often conflicts with the warm currents from the south, resulting in cyclones, and the weather turns into overcast and rainy. After the cyclone, the sky clears up again, which is like a child who stops crying and smiles, hence the saying "the child's face of spring."

42. 猪粪肥，羊粪壮，牛马粪肥跟着逛。?>

42. Pig manure enriches, sheep manure strengthens, and cow and horse manure enrich as they wander around.

43. 河里鱼打花，天天有雨下。

43. The fish in the river play with flowers, and it rains every day.

44. 天寒，春不寒；春雨，春不雨：如果立春那一天天气寒冷，那么整个春季的气候就不会再冷下去；如果立春那一天下雨，那么春季的雨量就会少。

44. If it is cold on the day of the Start of Spring, it will not get any colder throughout the spring; if it rains on the day of the Start of Spring, there will be less rain during the spring.

45. 日落红云升，来日是晴天。

45. The sunset clouds rise, and the next day will be sunny.

46. 东风急，雨打壁。

46. The east wind is fierce, rain beats against the wall.

47. 只有自踏车，没有白削花。

47. Only the self-pedaling bicycle, not the white-bare flower.

48. 麻饼豆，豆饼花，灶灰地灰种地瓜。

48. Millet bean cakes, bean cake flowers, and sweet potato planted in the ashes of the hearth.

49. 河泥打底，猪粪润根。

49. Use river silt as the base, and apply pig manure to nourish the roots.

50. 麦里苦虫，不冻不行。

50. The wheat bug, it won't move unless it's frozen.

51. 晚上西北暗，有雨还有闪；晚若西北明，来日天气晴。

51. At night, the northwest is dark, with rain and lightning; if the northwest is bright at night, the weather will be sunny the next day.

52. 处暑种高山，白露种平川，秋分种门外，寒露种河湾。

52. Plant in the High Mountains during the Heat of the Summer Solstice, in the Plains during the White Dew, by the Gate during the Autumn Equinox, and by the River Bend during the Cold Dew.

53. 初一落初二散，初三落月半：初一如下雨，初二则会放晴，初三若下雨则会落到十五。难估计。

53. The first day of the lunar month is scattered to the second, the third falls to the half-moon: if it rains on the first, it will clear up on the second; if it rains on the third, it will last until the fifteenth. Difficult to predict.

54. 天上扫帚云，三天雨降淋。

54. Clouds like brooms in the sky, rain will pour down in three days.

55. 骨灰上棉花，狗粪上菜瓜。

55. Ashes on cotton, dog dung on watermelons.

56. 青蛙打鼓，豆子入土。

56. The frog beats the drum, the beans are buried in the soil.

57. 冻断麦根，牵断磨绳。

57. Break the wheat roots with cold, sever the grinding ropes.

58. 云下山顶将有雨，云上高空好晒衣（河北、河南）；

58. Below the cloud, there will be rain at the top of the mountain; above the cloud, high in the sky, it's a good time to hang clothes to dry (Hebei, Henan).

59. 三月南风下大雨， 四月南风晒河底（河北）；

59. In March, under the south wind, it rains heavily; in April, under the south wind, the riverbed dries up (in Hebei).

60. 云在东，雨不凶。

60. Clouds in the east, no severe rain.

61. 立春落雨至清明：立春日若下雨，直到清明前都会多雨。春喜晴不喜雨，尤忌打雷。

61. Rain falls on the day of the Start of Spring to the Qingming Festival: If it rains on the day of the Start of Spring, it will be more rainy until before the Qingming Festival. Spring is fond of clear skies and dislikes rain, especially thunderstorms.

62. 小麦年前施一盏，顶过年后施一担。

62. Planting wheat before the New Year is equivalent to planting a jar, while planting after the New Year is like planting a bucket.

63. 桐树开花，正种芝麻。

63. The Paulownia tree is in bloom, and sesame seeds are being planted.

64. 早霞不出门，晚霞行千里。

64. If there is an early morning glow, do not leave the house; if there is a late evening glow, you can travel a thousand miles.

65. 春起东风雨绵绵，夏起东风并断泉；秋起东风马牛不相及秋不论，冬起东风雪边天。

65. In spring, the east wind brings continuous rain; in summer, the east wind brings a dried-up spring; in autumn, the east wind has nothing to do with the horses and cows, and autumn is not mentioned; in winter, the east wind brings snow to the edge of the sky.

66. 乌龙打坝，不阴就下。

66. If the dragon fights the dam, it will either rain or not rain.

67. 人忌生长，菜忌生肥。

67. People avoid rapid growth, vegetables avoid excessive肥ness.

68. 六月六，晒得鸭蛋熟。

68. On the sixth day of June, the sun bakes the duck eggs to perfection.

69. 处暑里的雨，谷仓里的米。

69. The rain in the Cool-Season, rice in the granary.

70. 缸里无米空起早，田里无肥空种稻。

70. Empty pot, no rice; empty field, no fertilizer, no point in planting rice.